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DISTINGUISH FACTS
FROM SPECULATIONS
CONCLUSION FROM
OPINION FANTASY
FROM REALITY TRUTH
FROM FALSEHOOD
• A fact can be
defined as
something said to
have happened or
supposed to true.
•A fact is verifiable. We can
determine whether it is true
by researching the evidence.
•This may involve
numbers, dates,
testimony, etc.
THREE KINDS
OF FACTS
PROVEN FACTS
• These are facts
which are proved
and accepted as
true by everyone.
PROBABLE FACTS
•These are statements which it
seems reasonable to believe are
true, but you are not able to
prove yourself, either because
you do not have access to the
information or because you do
not have time to dig for proof.
PROBABLE LIES
•People occasionally
make statements which
seem on the surface to
be untrue, but which
might just be true.
SPECULATION
• You can pinpoint speculations
when people state something and
then say they believe this to be
true even though there is no
concrete evidence that supports
their speculation.
• They have their reasons, of
course, and these reasons
sometimes do make their
speculations seem plausible if
not real. Of course, some
speculations lead to finding out
a verifiable fact that others can
also test out to be true.
OPINION
• An opinion is a
judgment based on
facts, an honest
attempt to draw a
reasonable
conclusion from
factual evidence.
• An opinion is
potentially
changeable–
depending on how
the evidence is
interpreted.
CATEGORIES OF OPINION
• These are conclusions
which can be verified
(shown to be true) or
shown to be false.
Verifiable opinion
Expert Opinion
• Experts can give
their opinion on an
issue, based on their
special knowledge of
Personal Opinion
• Personal opinions are
the conclusions someone
reaches based partly on
facts and partly on what
they already believe.
FANTASY
• Fantasy is a genre of fiction,
it commonly uses magic and
other supernatural phenomena
as a primary element of plot,
setting or theme.
• A fantasy is an idea with no
basis in reality and is basically
your imagination unrestricted by
reality.
• “It is actually an
imagination.
Reality
• Reality is the state of things
as they exist. It’s what you see,
hear and experience.
• “It is the state or quality of
having existence or substance
• “Reality means it can happen
in real life.
• Truth is the property of being in
accord with fact or reality. In everyday
language, truth is typically ascribed to
things that aim to represent reality or
otherwise correspond to it, such as
beliefs, propositions, and declarative
sentences.
• Truth is usually held to be the
opposite of falsehood
FALSEHOOD
• A falsehood is a statement that
distorts or suppresses the truth, in
order to deceive: to tell a falsehood
about one’s ancestry in order to gain
acceptance.
• It is an untrue statement
• The Latin root is falsus, "deceived
or erroneous."
Thank you for
listening

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ssc christianrp.pptx..........................

  • 1. DISTINGUISH FACTS FROM SPECULATIONS CONCLUSION FROM OPINION FANTASY FROM REALITY TRUTH FROM FALSEHOOD
  • 2.
  • 3. • A fact can be defined as something said to have happened or supposed to true.
  • 4. •A fact is verifiable. We can determine whether it is true by researching the evidence. •This may involve numbers, dates, testimony, etc.
  • 6. PROVEN FACTS • These are facts which are proved and accepted as true by everyone.
  • 7. PROBABLE FACTS •These are statements which it seems reasonable to believe are true, but you are not able to prove yourself, either because you do not have access to the information or because you do not have time to dig for proof.
  • 8. PROBABLE LIES •People occasionally make statements which seem on the surface to be untrue, but which might just be true.
  • 9. SPECULATION • You can pinpoint speculations when people state something and then say they believe this to be true even though there is no concrete evidence that supports their speculation.
  • 10. • They have their reasons, of course, and these reasons sometimes do make their speculations seem plausible if not real. Of course, some speculations lead to finding out a verifiable fact that others can also test out to be true.
  • 12. • An opinion is a judgment based on facts, an honest attempt to draw a reasonable conclusion from factual evidence.
  • 13. • An opinion is potentially changeable– depending on how the evidence is interpreted.
  • 14. CATEGORIES OF OPINION • These are conclusions which can be verified (shown to be true) or shown to be false. Verifiable opinion
  • 15. Expert Opinion • Experts can give their opinion on an issue, based on their special knowledge of
  • 16. Personal Opinion • Personal opinions are the conclusions someone reaches based partly on facts and partly on what they already believe.
  • 18. • Fantasy is a genre of fiction, it commonly uses magic and other supernatural phenomena as a primary element of plot, setting or theme. • A fantasy is an idea with no basis in reality and is basically your imagination unrestricted by reality.
  • 19. • “It is actually an imagination.
  • 21. • Reality is the state of things as they exist. It’s what you see, hear and experience. • “It is the state or quality of having existence or substance • “Reality means it can happen in real life.
  • 22.
  • 23. • Truth is the property of being in accord with fact or reality. In everyday language, truth is typically ascribed to things that aim to represent reality or otherwise correspond to it, such as beliefs, propositions, and declarative sentences. • Truth is usually held to be the opposite of falsehood
  • 25. • A falsehood is a statement that distorts or suppresses the truth, in order to deceive: to tell a falsehood about one’s ancestry in order to gain acceptance. • It is an untrue statement • The Latin root is falsus, "deceived or erroneous."