The International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) was established in 1993 to prosecute serious violations of international humanitarian law committed in the territory of the former Yugoslavia since 1991. The ICTY Statute defines the crimes within its jurisdiction, including grave breaches of the Geneva Conventions, violations of the laws or customs of war, genocide, and crimes against humanity. It established individual criminal responsibility and prohibited double jeopardy. The ICTY has indicted and prosecuted over 160 individuals responsible for war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide committed during the conflicts in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia and Kosovo. One of the first individuals indicted and convicted was Duško Tadić, a former
nuremberg principle power point presentation fot crimiPrinciples of International Law Recognized in the Charter of the
Nürnberg Tribunal and in the Judgment of the Tribunal
1950nal law
Geneva Convention (III) Relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War of August 12, 1949
Presentation by Justin Ordoyo
University of the Philippines College of Law
nuremberg principle power point presentation fot crimiPrinciples of International Law Recognized in the Charter of the
Nürnberg Tribunal and in the Judgment of the Tribunal
1950nal law
Geneva Convention (III) Relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War of August 12, 1949
Presentation by Justin Ordoyo
University of the Philippines College of Law
Disclaimer: This Powerpoint presentation is created and owned by the user "Bo Yang Low". No one has the permission of distributing these slides and doing so may cause severe consequences.
Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, relating to the Protection of Victims of Non-International Armed Conflicts (Protocol II) of 8 June 1977
Presentation by Justin Ordoyo
University of the Philippines College of Law
International Humanitarian Law Lecture 2 - The basic concepts and purpose. Nilendra Kumar
This lecture presents the meaning, basic concepts and the purpose of International Humanitarian Law. It gives a detailed explanation of IHL's role in armed conflicts.
Why & how is it that international laws & international bodies & international public figures paid to maintain peaceful co-existence keep silent while even endorsing repeated NATO bombings that have killed thousands of innocent men, women & children & destroyed public & private property in a show of supremacy & arrogance over the nations they have targeted? NATO war crimes extend from Yugoslavia, to Iraq, to Afghanistan & now Libya. Why are international laws being manipulated to pressurize nations politically less powerful yet bountiful in natural resources or placed in influential economic routes? This simply explains why nations are invaded in the present context & how NATO has become above the law.
International Humanitarian Law Lecture 3 - Glossary and Definitions of The Te...Nilendra Kumar
This lecture presents the meaning of International Humanitarian Law also known as Law of Armed Conflicts (LOAC). It gives a detailed explanation of the important words relating to the field of IHL.
International Humanitarian Law Debate Championship 2016Terence Aaron
These are the motion, context and information slides for the International Humanitarian Law Debate Championship 2016.
Adjudication Core: Banun Sabri (IIUM/International Islamic University of Malaysia), Terence Aaron (UT MARA/University of Technology MARA) and Leeroy Ting Kah Sing (UM/ University of Malaya)
Dates: 9-11 December
If you have any questions on the slides, feel free to forward
The presentation contains a brief historical review of the recognition and guarantees of LGBT Community' Human Rights ending with the ground-breaking decisions of the United Nations through its Human Rights Council
Disclaimer: This Powerpoint presentation is created and owned by the user "Bo Yang Low". No one has the permission of distributing these slides and doing so may cause severe consequences.
Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, relating to the Protection of Victims of Non-International Armed Conflicts (Protocol II) of 8 June 1977
Presentation by Justin Ordoyo
University of the Philippines College of Law
International Humanitarian Law Lecture 2 - The basic concepts and purpose. Nilendra Kumar
This lecture presents the meaning, basic concepts and the purpose of International Humanitarian Law. It gives a detailed explanation of IHL's role in armed conflicts.
Why & how is it that international laws & international bodies & international public figures paid to maintain peaceful co-existence keep silent while even endorsing repeated NATO bombings that have killed thousands of innocent men, women & children & destroyed public & private property in a show of supremacy & arrogance over the nations they have targeted? NATO war crimes extend from Yugoslavia, to Iraq, to Afghanistan & now Libya. Why are international laws being manipulated to pressurize nations politically less powerful yet bountiful in natural resources or placed in influential economic routes? This simply explains why nations are invaded in the present context & how NATO has become above the law.
International Humanitarian Law Lecture 3 - Glossary and Definitions of The Te...Nilendra Kumar
This lecture presents the meaning of International Humanitarian Law also known as Law of Armed Conflicts (LOAC). It gives a detailed explanation of the important words relating to the field of IHL.
International Humanitarian Law Debate Championship 2016Terence Aaron
These are the motion, context and information slides for the International Humanitarian Law Debate Championship 2016.
Adjudication Core: Banun Sabri (IIUM/International Islamic University of Malaysia), Terence Aaron (UT MARA/University of Technology MARA) and Leeroy Ting Kah Sing (UM/ University of Malaya)
Dates: 9-11 December
If you have any questions on the slides, feel free to forward
The presentation contains a brief historical review of the recognition and guarantees of LGBT Community' Human Rights ending with the ground-breaking decisions of the United Nations through its Human Rights Council
Today we are living in the digital era. Exciting times with lots of challenges, but also lots of opportunities. Especially for marketers and companies, with all the new technologies and tools they can use to make the best out of their campaigns. And they can offer services to their clients like never before.
Can the creative industries lead us to a sustainable future? Dan Burgess talk...Dan Burgess
A 10 minute talk where I was invited to stand in at the 11th hour to join a panel of thinkers to answer the question 'Can the creative industries lead us to a sustainable future?'
http://creativeindustriesktn.org/blog/
http://www.forumforthefuture.org/blog/can-the-creative-industries-seduce-us-into-sustainability
Case Study on Chip and PIN implementation in USBodhi Choudhuri
EMV is not a new technology, however adoption in US has been slows. Most Chip cards today use signature as verification method which is less secure than a PIN. This is a study of implementing Chip and PIN in US on a Prepaid card.
Crop Rotation & Cover Crops Resources; Gardening Guidebook for Tennessee www.scribd.com/doc/239851313 ~ Master Gardeners, University in Tennessee~ For more information, Please see websites below:
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Organic Edible Schoolyards & Gardening with Children =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851214 ~
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Double Food Production from your School Garden with Organic Tech =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851079 ~
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Free School Gardening Art Posters =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851159 ~
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Increase Food Production with Companion Planting in your School Garden =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851159 ~
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Healthy Foods Dramatically Improves Student Academic Success =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851348 ~
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City Chickens for your Organic School Garden =
http://scribd.com/doc/239850440 ~
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Huerto Ecológico, Tecnologías Sostenibles, Agricultura Organica
http://scribd.com/doc/239850233
`
Simple Square Foot Gardening for Schools - Teacher Guide =
http://scribd.com/doc/239851110
Ad hoc Tribunals in International Criminal Law.pptxMasoud Zamani
Exploring the Enduring Impact of ICTY and ICTR on International Criminal Law
In this SlideShare presentation, delve into a comprehensive examination of the enduring legacies left by the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) and the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) in the realm of international criminal law. Gain insights into their pivotal contributions, landmark cases, and their role in shaping the future of global justice
DEFINITIONS-Genocide-Crimes Against Humanity-War Crimes-Ethnic CleansingMYO AUNG Myanmar
http://knowledgenuts.com/2015/08/02/the-difference-between-ethnic-cleansing-and-genocide/
The Difference Between Ethnic Cleansing And Genocide
By Debra Kelly on Sunday, August 2, 2015
http://digitalcommons.law.seattleu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1984&context=sulr
Expanding the Crime of Genocide to Include Ethnic
Cleansing: A Return to Established Principles in Light of
Contemporary Interpretations
https://www.menorahreview.org/article.aspx?id=63
Ethnic Cleansing and Genocide: Similarities and Differences
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnic_cleansing
Ethnic cleansing
http://www.un.org/en/genocideprevention/ethnic-cleansing.html
Ethnic Cleansing
http://www.un.org/en/genocideprevention/genocide.html
Genocide
http://www.un.org/en/genocideprevention/crimes-against-humanity.html
Crimes Against Humanity
https://www.academia.edu/30464193/The_Difference_between_Genocide_and_Ethnic_Cleansing
The Difference between Genocide and Ethnic Cleansing
https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/whats-the-difference-between-genocide-and-ethnic-cleansing
What’s the difference between genocide and ethnic cleansing?
https://www.cato.org/blog/ethnic-cleansing-vs-genocide-politics-behind-labeling-rohingya-crisis
Ethnic Cleansing vs. Genocide:
The Politics Behind Labeling the
Rohingya Crisis
http://www.differencebetween.net/miscellaneous/politics/difference-between-ethnic-cleansing-and-genocide/
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/difference-between-genocide-ethnic-cleansing-kagusthan-ariaratnam/
INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION- Suppression and Punishment Of The Crime Of APARTHEIDVogelDenise
17 USC § 107 Limitations on Exclusive Rights – FAIR USE
As the Utica International Embassy’s Government Officials continue the drafting of their Complaint(s) to be submitted to International Tribunals, it is important for the PUBLIC/WORLD to know that this is the 21st Century and that the United States of America and its DESPOTISM “Corporate Empire” known as the “United States” ONLY for DECEPTIVE purposes and the Nazis and/or WHITE Jews/Zionists/Supremacists are NOT “Above The Laws!”
OTHER OPTIONS WHEN USA “FAIL TO ACT” ON CRIMES REPORTED:
CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY
http://www.un.org/en/genocideprevention/crimes-against-humanity.html
GENOCIDE
http://www.un.org/en/genocideprevention/genocide.html
WAR CRIMES
http://www.un.org/en/genocideprevention/war-crimes.html
The Utica International Embassy is NOT a Movement but a LEGALLY/LAWFULLY formed “NEW” Government within the Lands/Territories presently known as the United States of America/State of Mississippi
Website: https://uticainternationalembassy.website
Ceci est le texte de la motivation de la plainte déposée par la
République Sud-Africaine contre l'Etat d'Israël pour demander à ce dernier de se conformer à la Convention Internationale sur les Génocides de 1948 et de cesser immédiatement les actions contre les civils à Gaza.
Public International Law by Yury Fontão VieiraYury Fontão
Public International Law by Yury Fontão Vieira
This presentation brings with it a brief notion of Public International Law and its principles; some of its constituent elements and also a brief history of the International Criminal Court (ICC), of the international crimes tried by the ICC and other topics related to the topic presented.
Hope you like it!
Feel free to criticize, suggest and praise, I am available.
This presentation explain the horror of Genocide in the context of International law. It also marks the Muslim states suffering from Genocide since world war 2.
An astonishing, first-of-its-kind, report by the NYT assessing damage in Ukraine. Even if the war ends tomorrow, in many places there will be nothing to go back to.
03062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
01062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
‘वोटर्स विल मस्ट प्रीवेल’ (मतदाताओं को जीतना होगा) अभियान द्वारा जारी हेल्पलाइन नंबर, 4 जून को सुबह 7 बजे से दोपहर 12 बजे तक मतगणना प्रक्रिया में कहीं भी किसी भी तरह के उल्लंघन की रिपोर्ट करने के लिए खुला रहेगा।
In a May 9, 2024 paper, Juri Opitz from the University of Zurich, along with Shira Wein and Nathan Schneider form Georgetown University, discussed the importance of linguistic expertise in natural language processing (NLP) in an era dominated by large language models (LLMs).
The authors explained that while machine translation (MT) previously relied heavily on linguists, the landscape has shifted. “Linguistics is no longer front and center in the way we build NLP systems,” they said. With the emergence of LLMs, which can generate fluent text without the need for specialized modules to handle grammar or semantic coherence, the need for linguistic expertise in NLP is being questioned.
31052024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
हम आग्रह करते हैं कि जो भी सत्ता में आए, वह संविधान का पालन करे, उसकी रक्षा करे और उसे बनाए रखे।" प्रस्ताव में कुल तीन प्रमुख हस्तक्षेप और उनके तंत्र भी प्रस्तुत किए गए। पहला हस्तक्षेप स्वतंत्र मीडिया को प्रोत्साहित करके, वास्तविकता पर आधारित काउंटर नैरेटिव का निर्माण करके और सत्तारूढ़ सरकार द्वारा नियोजित मनोवैज्ञानिक हेरफेर की रणनीति का मुकाबला करके लोगों द्वारा निर्धारित कथा को बनाए रखना और उस पर कार्यकरना था।
21. serious violation of international humanitarian law Croatian War former Stajićevo camp in Serbia BorovoSelo killings Lovas massacre Ethnic cleansing of Lipovača, Vukovići and Saborsko Zagreb rocket attacks
22. former Stajićevo camp in Serbia where Croatian prisoners of war and civilians were kept by Serbian authorities 1700 detainees Conditions: 2 meals a day, no toilets Electric shocks Killing
23. BorovoSelo killings May 2 1991 Border of Serbia / Croatia Fight between Croat police and Serb military 15 died
25. Ethnic cleansing of Lipovača, Vukovići and SaborskoZagrebro Location: Croatia By JNA, Militia of RS Krajina 1991.10 – 11 Planned ethnic cleansing in Republic Serbian Krajina
26. Zagreb rocket attacks Perpetrators: Military of Serbian Krajina Randomly target city streets Zagreb, Croatia May2-3, 1995 Death: 7 Injured: 175+
27. Bosnian War Ethnic cleansing Genocide Mass rape and psychological oppression serious violation of international humanitarian law
28. Ethnic cleansing a purposeful policy designed by one ethnic or religious group to remove by violent and terror-inspiring means the civilian population of another ethnic or religious group from certain geographic areas (UNSC Resolution 780) Serbs on Bosniak and Croats
29. included "murder, torture, arbitrary arrest and detention, extra-judicial executions, rape and sexual assaults, confinement of civilian population in ghetto areas, forcible removal, displacement and deportation of civilian population, deliberate military attacks or threats of attacks on civilians and civilian areas, and wanton destruction of property"
30. Genocide Srebrenica massacre July 1995, more than 8,372 Bosniak male killed Described by SG as the worst crime on European soil since the Second World War Perpetrators: army of the RepublikaSrpska
31. Mass rape and psychological oppression Estimates of the numbers raped range from 20,000 to 50,000 ICTY declared that "systematic rape", and "sexual enslavement" in time of war was a crime against humanity, second only to the war crime of genocide. According to Margot Wallström, U.N. Special Representative on Sexual Violence in Conflict, only 12 cases out of an estimated 50,000 to 60,000 have been prosecuted
32. UN Resolution on the violation of International Humanitarian Law in the former Yugoslavia
33. Resolution 808, 22 Feb. 1993 Recalling obligation under Geneva Convention Expressing grave alarm at violation of Int’l humanitarian law in former Yugoslavia decide to establish an int’l tribunal Request Secretary General to submit a report
34. Report of the S.G. Doc S/2504 Resolution 808 not mentioning how to do it The treaty shall be drawn up and adopted by an appropriate international body Involvement of the General Assembly The tribunal should be established by a decision of the SC on the basis of Ch. 7 of the Charter of UN The tribunal should function independently, not subject to the UNSC
35. Resolution 827, 25 May 1993 Acting the Ch. 7 of the Charter of the UN Approve the report from SG Establish an international tribunal for the sole purpose of prosecuting persons responsible for serious violations of international humanitarian law committed in the territory of the former Yugoslavia All state shall cooperate fully with the tribunal The tribunal shall carried without prejudice to the right of the victims
40. The Statute Art. 1 Competence of the International Tribun Art. 2 Grave breaches of the Geneva Conventions of 1949 wilfulkilling; tortureor inhuman treatment, including biological experiments; wilfullycausing great suffering or serious injury to body or health; extensive destruction and appropriation of property, not justified by military necessity and carried out unlawfully and wantonly; compelling a prisoner of war or a civilian to serve in the forces of a hostile power; wilfullydepriving a prisoner of war or a civilian of the rights of fair and regular trial; unlawful deportation or transfer or unlawful confinement of a civilian; taking civilians as hostages.
41. Art. 3 Violations of the laws or customs of war employment of poisonous weapons or other weapons calculated to cause unnecessary suffering; wanton destruction of cities, towns or villages, or devastation not justified by military necessity; attack, or bombardment, by whatever means, of undefended towns, villages, dwellings, or buildings; seizureof, destruction or wilful damage done to institutions dedicated to religion, charity and education, the arts and sciences, historic monuments and works of art and science; plunderof public or private property
42. Art.4 Genocide killing members of the group; causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group; deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part; imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group; forcibly transferring children of the group to another group.
43. Punishable for genocide: genocide; conspiracy to commit genocide; direct and public incitement to commit genocide; attempt to commit genocide; complicityin genocide
44. Art. 5 Crimes against humanity murder; extermination; enslavement; deportation; imprisonment; torture; rape; persecutions on political, racial and religious grounds; other inhumane acts.
45. Art.7 Individual criminal responsibility A person who planned, instigated, ordered, committed or otherwise aided and abetted in the planning, preparation or execution of a crime referred to in articles 2 to 5 of the present Statute, shall be individually responsible for the crime. Official position Subordinate (knew/had reason to know; necessary & reasonable measure to prevent)
46. Art. 10 Non-bis-in-idem No person shall be tried before a national court for acts constituting serious violations of international humanitarian law under the present Statute, for which he or she has already been tried by the International Tribunal. A person who has been tried by a national court for acts constituting serious violations of international humanitarian law may be subsequently tried by the International Tribunal only if: the act for which he or she was tried was characterized as an ordinary crime; or the national court proceedings were not impartial or independent, were designed to shield the accused from international criminal responsibility, or the case was not diligently prosecuted.
47. Art. 20 about proceeding: the accused, victims, witnesses; public trial Art. 21 Right of the Accused All persons equal before the tribunal Entitled to a fair and public hearing Shall be presumed innocent Entitled to a fair trial in full equality
48. Art. 22 Protection of victims & witnesses Art. 24 Penalties: limited to imprisonment Art. 29 Cooperation & judicial assistance Art. 32 Expenses: regular budget of the UN