This document discusses internet intermediaries and cyber norms. It provides examples of internet governance organizations that follow multistakeholder and bottom-up models of governance like ICANN, IETF, APNIC and TWNIC. It also examines areas of international law that can help protect the core of the internet, such as law of the sea, air law, and international human rights law. Furthermore, it outlines different models of public goods governance and discusses how cyber norms, defined as collective expectations for proper behavior, can help regulate behavior in cyberspace along with law, market forces and architecture.
This document discusses various models for internet governance and cybersecurity regimes. It begins by outlining different public goods governance models including state regulation, cooperation, private self-regulation, co-regulation, and delegation. It then examines the "shadow of hierarchy" and its implications for governments and non-state actors. Next, it addresses issues with private self-regulation such as monopoly power and the potential for regulatory competition. It also discusses multistakeholder and multilateral models. The document concludes by posing questions about regional internet registry governance and outlining components of an effective national cybersecurity strategy model and power hierarchy principles.
This document discusses internet intermediaries and cyber norms. It provides examples of internet governance organizations that follow multistakeholder and bottom-up models of governance like ICANN, IETF, APNIC and TWNIC. It also examines areas of international law that can help protect the core of the internet, such as law of the sea, air law, and international human rights law. Furthermore, it outlines different models of public goods governance and discusses how cyber norms, defined as collective expectations for proper behavior, can help regulate behavior in cyberspace along with law, market forces and architecture.
This document discusses various models for internet governance and cybersecurity regimes. It begins by outlining different public goods governance models including state regulation, cooperation, private self-regulation, co-regulation, and delegation. It then examines the "shadow of hierarchy" and its implications for governments and non-state actors. Next, it addresses issues with private self-regulation such as monopoly power and the potential for regulatory competition. It also discusses multistakeholder and multilateral models. The document concludes by posing questions about regional internet registry governance and outlining components of an effective national cybersecurity strategy model and power hierarchy principles.
The document discusses various perspectives on cyberspace and digital diplomacy. It defines cyberspace and outlines David Clark and Nazli Choucry's views on cyberspace. It then discusses how cyberspace impacts international relations and characteristics of cyberspace. The document also examines cyberspace governance, including different models, issues, and its evolution. It analyzes the relationship between cyberspace and the physical world and provides examples of global cyber activities and newcomers in internet governance.
This document discusses internet routing security and provides an overview of routing protocols like BGP. It covers topics like routing hijacking incidents, the need for trust between network operators, and mechanisms to secure routing like the Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI) and BGPsec. RPKI allows network operators to publish and distribute routing policies and IP address allocations, validating the origin and distribution of Internet number resources. BGPsec aims to provide origin authentication and integrity protection for BGP routing messages to prevent route hijacking. The document also discusses challenges around deploying these security mechanisms and ensuring global coverage.
This document discusses internet governance concepts, organizations, and cases. It begins by explaining that users see the internet as a simple "black box" and are unaware of its complex internal operations. It then defines internet governance and describes its multi-layered structure. Several key internet governance organizations are mentioned, including ICANN, RIRs, IETF, and others. The roles and responsibilities of these organizations in areas like technical standards, domain name management, IP address allocation, and more are also summarized.
The document discusses ethical issues related to artificial intelligence and personal data. It addresses questions about how to define personal data and ensure individuals have control over their data. It suggests that individuals should be able to have a personalized AI guardian to help them manage their data and privacy settings. Further, it discusses how to design AI and data systems using privacy by design principles to make sure individuals understand how their data is being used and can provide truly informed consent. The goal is to develop technical and policy solutions to ensure AI and data systems respect individuals' ownership over their personal information and honor their privacy.
This document provides an overview and agenda for the APNIC44 conference taking place from September 12-14 in Taiwan. The conference will include sessions on technical operations, cooperation on cybersecurity issues, IPv6 deployment challenges, APNIC services, DNS security key changes, and internet policy discussions. Day 1 will focus on technical topics, day 2 will cover network operations and services, and day 3 will include the annual membership meeting and discussion of why participation is important.
1. The document discusses the history and concepts of internet governance from the early ARPANET days to the present. It covers topics such as technical standards, naming architecture, numbering resources, multistakeholder model, and the IANA transition.
2. Cybersecurity concepts are also summarized, including the goals of information security around confidentiality, integrity and availability. Frameworks for cybersecurity management and defense like ISO 27001 are outlined.
3. Issues related to internet governance and cybersecurity are still evolving through initiatives at the UN and other multilateral organizations to address topics like critical internet resources, capacity building, and access.
The document discusses several IoT security and privacy considerations, including using privacy by design principles to embed privacy into systems from the start, establishing accountability standards and open technology standards to build trust, and addressing common problems like lack of developer security experience, insecure communication protocols, and ensuring secure firmware updates throughout the lifecycle of IoT devices.
The document discusses the history and development of smart energy and smart grids. It began with the 2003 Northeast blackout and was expanded by the 2007 Energy Independence and Security Act. The Act included titles on energy security, biofuels, transportation infrastructure, small business programs, and smart grids. Traditional electric utilities involved one-way energy flows with little information, while smart grids enable two-way communication and energy flows from various sources like solar and wind power. The document also discusses energy demand and pricing trends, wind energy growth in Denmark, various methods of energy storage, refrigerator and lighting energy usage trends in the US, goals to reduce CO2 emissions, the increase in energy regulation like the EPA's Clean Power Plan, the declining costs of
The document provides an overview of smart vehicle and connected car technologies. It discusses:
1) Gartner forecasts of 250 million connected vehicles by 2020 with increasing connectivity units and consumer spend.
2) The evolution of connected vehicles from embedded systems in the 1990s to infotainment systems in the 2000s to V2X capabilities today and autonomous vehicles by 2020.
3) Key technologies that enable connected vehicles like vehicle sensors, roadside computing, and Google's self-driving car project.
4) The document analyzes initial data on vehicles, mobile phones, and IP addresses in Taiwan and estimates typical data usage of connected vehicle apps would be less than 100kbps, representing an insignificant portion of mobile data
This document analyzes cloud computing business models in Taiwan. It identifies 4 clusters of companies:
1) Public infrastructure as a service (IaaS) providers like telecom operators
2) PC and notebook manufacturers developing customized solutions
3) IT companies introducing new solutions to existing clients
4) Application service providers rebranding as cloud service providers
It evaluates these clusters using market share and growth rate, finding application providers have the most lucrative "cash cow" model while public IaaS providers face challenges as "question marks". It provides recommendations on business strategies and government policies to support cloud computing.
Democracy 3.0 Experiences From Taiwan; Internet Empowerment in Taiwan Sunflow...Kenny Huang Ph.D.
The document summarizes how Taiwan responded to the 2014 Sunflower Movement protests through coordinated internet services.
Mobile operators came together to support protesters by providing cell towers with increased bandwidth. Fixed network extensions from nearby buildings also helped. Government resources like WiFi and fiber networks were sourced.
These efforts created 260Mbps of extra capacity, allowing over 5,000 new subscribers. Strategies like increasing concentration ratios and prioritizing mobile data aimed to further expand connectivity. The document argues for institutionalizing rapid wireless deployment for unpredictable mass movements.
This document discusses big data, including opportunities and risks. It covers big data technologies, the big data market, opportunities and risks related to capital trends, and issues around algorithmic accountability and privacy. The document contains several sections that describe topics like the Internet of Things, Hadoop, analytics approaches for static versus streaming data, big data challenges, and deep learning. It also includes examples of big data use cases and discusses hype cycles, adoption curves, and strategies for big data adoption.
2. • 為發展我國創新網路服務產業,成為帶動經濟轉型主⼒產業,特
制定本條例
• 定義
• 創新網路服務產業
• 創新網路服務公司
• an organization formed to search for a repeatable and scalable Internet business model,
that is potentially producing and selling technological products - whether those are
software, hardware or both
• ⾼⾵險創新網路服務
• 本條例主管機關為經濟部
2