계층별 언어 변이
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This document discusses language variation between social classes. It provides examples of Cockney English and Black English that show differences in pronunciation patterns across classes. It also summarizes research by William Labov on social stratification of language use in New York City, and his finding that upper-class department store customers pronounced /r/ more strongly. Finally, it mentions British linguist Alan Ross' terms "U English" and "non-U English" to describe vocabulary differences that reflected class anxieties in 1950s Britain.
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계층별 언어 변이
- 1. Difference of Language between Social Classes 2007130597 최치영 2007130616 이수철
- 2. T A B L E OF CONT ENT S 1. MY FAIR LADY 2. WHY LANGUAGE VARIATION HAS OCCURRED? 3. EXAMPLE OF LANGUAGE VARIATION BY SOCIAL CLASS - COCKNEY & BLACK ENGLISH 4. REASEARCH ABOUT LANGUAGE USAGE BETWEEN SOCIAL CLASSES - WILLIAM LABOV & U / NON – U ENGLISH 5. CONCLUSION
- 3. My Fair Lady(1964) ▶ Prof. Henry Higgins : Rex Harrison ▶ Eliza Doolittle : Audrey Hepburn ▶ Based upon George Bernard Shaw’s Pygmalion
- 4. Why Language Variation Has Occurred? 1. Variation by Region 2. Variation by Social-class
- 5. Example of Language Variation by Social Class 1. Cockney English 2. Black English
- 6. COCKNEY ENGLISH 1.Dropped ‘h’ at beginning of words e.g.) house = ‘ouse hammer = ‘ammer 2.Omission of ‘t’ 3. TH fronting e.g.) Gatwick = Ga’wick e.g.) Scotland = Sco'land Statement = Sta'emen Network = Ne’work Brother = BruvverThree = Free Bath = Barf Thin = Fin `
- 8. Research About Language Usage Between Social Classes WiiliamLabov 2. U / Non – U English
- 9. William Labov ▶ 1927.12.4. ~ ▶ Born in Rutherford, New Jersey ▶ American linguist ▶ Professor of Linguistics University of Pennsylvania
- 10. The Social Stratification In NY (1) Q : Where are the woman’s shoes? A : Fourth Floor Ⅰ. Department store where main customers are high social class pronounces /r/ more than others. Ⅱ. When they speak ‘floor’ ,they pronounce /r/ more strongly than speak ‘fourth’
- 11. The Social Stratification In NY (2) fourth floor 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅱ Ⅱ Ⅰ Ⅰ Saks Macy’s Clein
- 13. Differences of vocabulary received the most attention
- 15. CONCLUSION Variation's form of use in different social classes is arbitrary 2. Variation is not use exclusively in a particular class 3. Rules of language use are different across social classes
- 16. THANK YOU