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莊子哲學與開源社區治理
Tong Hui (@tonghuix) <tonghuix@gmail.com>
COSCUP 2015
This work by tonghuix is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 worldwide
Beijinglug.org
關於佟輝 (tonghuix)
● 來自北京
● 從事開源推廣 5 年
●
GNOME 基金會成員、 Fedora Project
Ambassador
● 北京 GNU/Linux 用戶組 (BLUG) 活動組織者
● 第二次 COSCUP 演講(去年是第一次)
Beijinglug.org
Beijinglug.org
緣起
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開源社區治理之道
—— 莊子寓言故事的啓示
Beijinglug.org
- 自由
- 自治
- 自聯
Beijinglug.org
誰是最早的 Hacker ?
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最早的 Hacker
庖丁
Beijinglug.org
臣之所好者道也,進乎技矣
—— 莊子 · 養生主
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魯候養鳥
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此以己養養鳥也,非以鳥養養鳥也……
名止於實,義設於適,是之謂條達而福持。
—— 莊子 · 至樂
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拊馬不時
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意有所至,而愛有所亡,可不慎邪!
—— 莊子 · 人間世
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且道者,萬物之所出也,庶物失之者死,得之者生;
為事逆之則敗,順之則成。故道之所在,聖人尊之。
—— 莊子 · 漁父
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開源社區的特性
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庖丁解牛
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(一)道與技的完美融合
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莊子釣於濮水
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往矣!吾將曳尾於塗中。
—— 莊子 · 秋水
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(二)開源社區具有草根性
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(三)開源社區是自組織的
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明乎物物者之非物也,豈獨治天下百姓而已哉!
—— 莊子 · 在宥
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開源社區的特點
(一)自我完善的道技結合
(二)自戀的草根心理
(二)自組織的社區形態
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大有大的難處……
—— 紅樓夢 · 第六回
如何做?
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如何做?
覆杯水於坳堂之上,則芥為之舟,置杯焉
則膠,水淺而舟大也。風之積也不厚,則
其負大翼也無力。故九萬里則風斯在下
矣,而後乃今培風
—— 莊子 · 逍遙遊
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1. 社區規模不要貪大
如何做?
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庖人雖不治庖,尸祝不越樽俎而代之矣
—— 莊子 · 逍遙遊
古之至人,先存諸己,而後存諸人。所
存於己者未定,何暇至於暴人之所行!
—— 莊子 · 人間世
Beijinglug.org
如何做?
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無問其名,無闚其情,物故自生。
—— 莊子 · 在宥
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如何做?
(二)自治無爲、自我負責
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螳螂捕蟬,黃雀在後
(螳螂)見得而忘其形,(黃雀)見利而忘其真
—— 莊子 · 山木
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曹商贈車
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2. 見利不忘初心
如何做?
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3. 拓寬視野,不做井底蛙
如何做?
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相濡以沫,不如相忘於江湖。……
故善吾生者,乃所以善吾死也。
—— 莊子 · 大宗師
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4. 人與人之間的自由連結
如何做?
Beijinglug.org
開源社區治理之道是什麼?
Beijinglug.org
自由人在自由連結中的無爲之治
Thank you !
Tong Hui (@tonghuix) <tonghuix@gmail.com>
Beijinglug.org

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莊子哲學與開源社區治理