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‫و‬ ‫نفوذ‬ ،‫قدرت‬
‫ترغیب‬
Harvard Business Essential
Book Series
‫نمی‬ ‫قدرت‬ ‫بدون‬‫مدیریت‬ ‫توان‬
‫کرد‬
‫ت‬‫ر‬‫قد‬:‫توانایی‬‫بالقوه‬‫تخصیص‬،‫منابع‬‫تصمیم‬‫ی‬‫گیر‬‫و‬‫تحمی‬‫ل‬‫جهت‬
‫ای‬‫ر‬‫اج‬‫تصمیمات‬.
‫قدرت‬ ‫به‬ ‫مدیران‬ ‫رویکرد‬‫با‬‫تنگاتنگی‬‫ابطه‬‫ر‬
‫ی‬ ‫شخص‬ ‫های‬ ‫انگیزه‬‫و‬‫موفقیت‬ ‫از‬‫آنها‬ ‫تعریف‬‫د‬‫ر‬‫دا‬
‫مدیران‬ ‫انواع‬
‫مدیران‬‫ابطه‬‫ر‬‫گرا‬:‫ترجیح‬‫می‬‫دهد‬‫د‬‫ر‬‫مو‬‫عالقه‬‫باشد‬‫تا‬...
‫مدیران‬‫ت‬‫ر‬‫قد‬‫گرا‬:‫او‬‫ت‬‫ر‬‫قد‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫ای‬‫ر‬‫ب‬‫خود‬‫و‬‫اد‬‫ر‬‫اف‬‫تیمش‬‫می‬‫خواهد‬‫تا‬...
‫مدیران‬‫مان‬‫ز‬‫سا‬‫گرا‬:‫اثربخش‬‫ترین‬‫ان؛‬‫ر‬‫مدی‬
‫ت‬‫ر‬‫قد‬‫طلب‬‫ولی‬‫ای‬‫ر‬‫ب‬‫منافع‬‫مانی‬‫ز‬‫سا‬...
‫قدرت‬ ‫منابع‬
(Power Sources)
‫اصلی‬ ‫منبع‬ ‫سه‬
‫قدرت‬!
‫شخص‬
‫ی‬
‫راب‬
‫طه‬
‫مقا‬
‫م‬
‫غیر‬ ‫قدرت‬
‫رسمی‬
‫و‬ ‫ذاتی‬
‫اکتسابی‬
‫موقعیت‬
‫رسمی‬
‫نفوذ‬
(Influence)
‫ت‬‫ر‬‫قد‬ ‫اعمال‬ ‫کار‬ ‫و‬ ‫ساز‬
‫برای‬
‫تغییر‬‫های‬ ‫نگرش‬‫و‬ ‫ها‬‫ر‬‫فتا‬‫ر‬‫و‬ ‫ان‬‫ر‬‫دیگ‬...
‫نفوذ‬ ‫منابع‬
(Influence Sources)
‫است‬ ‫میخ‬ ‫شما‬ ‫نظر‬‫به‬ ‫ی‬‫چیز‬ ‫هر‬ ،‫باشید‬‫چکش‬ ‫یک‬‫شما‬ ‫اگر‬
‫اطالعات‬ ‫طریق‬ ‫از‬ ‫نفوذ‬(‫صداقت‬ ‫و‬ ‫عقالنیت‬ ،‫گرایی‬ ‫عینیت‬)
‫ی‬ ‫تخصص‬ ‫و‬ ‫فنی‬ ‫های‬‫توانایی‬ ‫طریق‬‫از‬ ‫نفوذ‬
‫ترغیب‬ ‫ضرورت‬
(Persuasion Necessities)
‫دیگر‬ ‫اینکه‬ ‫ای‬‫ر‬‫ب‬ ‫تقاضا‬ ‫یا‬ ‫استدالل‬‫از‬ ‫استفاده‬‫ی‬‫نظر‬ ‫ان‬
‫دهند‬ ‫انجام‬ ‫ا‬‫ر‬ ‫ی‬ ‫خاص‬ ‫فتار‬‫ر‬ ‫یا‬ ‫بپذیرند‬ ‫ا‬‫ر‬.
‫و‬ ‫هنر‬ ‫ترکیب‬ ‫فرآیند‬ ‫ترغیب‬‫علم‬
‫است‬
‫ترغیب‬ ‫عناصر‬
(Persuasion Ingredients)
‫اعتبار‬=‫اعتماد‬+،‫تخصص‬
‫درک‬‫مخاطب‬=‫تصمیم‬‫گیرندگان‬،‫اصلی‬‫شبکه‬‫نفوذ‬‫و‬...،
‫مباحثه‬‫مستدل‬‫و‬‫محکم‬=‫سطوح‬‫پذیرش‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫یابی‬‫ز‬‫ار‬‫کنید‬،
‫تباط‬‫ر‬‫ا‬‫اثربخش‬=‫استفاده‬‫از‬‫ن‬‫فنو‬‫تباطی‬‫ر‬‫ا‬.
‫ترغیب‬ ‫عناصر‬
(Persuasion Ingredients)
‫اعتماد‬=
‫هر‬‫دو‬‫جنبه‬،‫قضیه‬‫ی‬‫وفادار‬‫به‬،‫تعهدات‬
‫دار‬‫ز‬‫ا‬‫ر‬،‫بودن‬‫ی‬‫وفادار‬‫به‬‫ش‬‫ز‬‫ار‬،‫ها‬
‫تشویق‬،‫خالقیت‬‫توجه‬‫به‬‫منافع‬‫ان‬‫ر‬‫دیگ‬.
‫ترغیب‬ ‫عناصر‬
(Persuasion Ingredients)
‫تخصص‬=
‫تحقیق‬‫در‬‫د‬‫ر‬‫مو‬،‫ات‬‫ر‬‫نظ‬‫کسب‬‫تجربیات‬‫دست‬،‫ل‬‫او‬
‫ه‬‫ر‬‫اشا‬‫به‬‫منابع‬،‫موثق‬‫اثبات‬‫طرح‬،‫خود‬‫تسلط‬
‫بر‬،‫موضوع‬‫اعتبار‬‫خود‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫پنهان‬،‫نکنید‬‫هم‬‫هی‬‫و‬‫گر‬‫با‬
‫اد‬‫ر‬‫اف‬،‫معتبر‬‫جلب‬‫حمایت‬‫و‬‫تایید‬‫ان‬‫ر‬‫دیگ‬.
‫آمیز‬ ‫موفقیت‬ ‫ارائه‬ ‫اصول‬...
‫ترغیب‬ ‫یا‬ ‫قاطع‬ ‫ارائه‬
‫کننده‬
‫ش‬‫و‬‫ر‬‫یونانی‬:‫در‬‫مخالفت‬‫با‬‫ش‬‫و‬‫ر‬
‫عرف‬
‫مقدمه‬‫ایت‬‫و‬‫ر‬‫بحث‬
‫استدالل‬ ‫د‬‫ر‬
‫استدالل‬
‫مخالفان‬
‫ی‬‫گیر‬‫نتیجه‬
‫خطابه‬ ‫های‬ ‫روش‬–‫تر‬ ‫اثربخش‬ ‫ارتباط‬
‫های‬ ‫پرسش‬
‫ادبی‬
‫ها‬ ‫متضاد‬
(‫تز‬ ‫آنتی‬
‫ها‬)
‫گانه‬ ‫سه‬
‫ها‬
‫ساختار‬
‫موازی‬
‫مثال‬ ‫یک‬:
‫اگر‬‫ما‬‫به‬‫پیروی‬‫از‬‫همین‬‫اهبردهای‬‫ر‬‫بی‬‫اثر‬‫ادامه‬،‫بدهیم‬‫اگر‬‫در‬‫ج‬‫ایی‬‫که‬
‫می‬‫توانیم‬‫ی‬‫کار‬‫انجام‬‫دهیم‬‫دست‬‫نگه‬،‫یم‬‫ر‬‫دا‬‫ی‬‫چیز‬‫به‬‫غیر‬‫از‬‫کاه‬‫ش‬
‫سهم‬،‫ار‬‫ز‬‫با‬‫کاهش‬‫ی‬‫ر‬‫سودآو‬‫و‬‫به‬‫دام‬‫افتادن‬‫مشتریان‬‫مان‬‫توسط‬‫ر‬‫قبا‬
‫انتظار‬‫نداشته‬‫باشید‬.‫آیا‬‫شما‬‫دوست‬‫ید‬‫ر‬‫دا‬‫ای‬‫ر‬‫ب‬‫چنین‬‫شرکتی‬‫کار‬‫کنید؟‬
‫آیا‬‫شما‬‫این‬‫میانه‬‫حال‬‫بودن‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫دوست‬‫ید؟‬‫ر‬‫دا‬‫من‬‫شک‬‫م‬‫ر‬‫دا‬‫که‬‫چنین‬
‫باشد‬.‫بهتر‬‫است‬‫نباشیم‬‫تا‬‫اینگونه‬‫باشیم‬‫و‬‫نام‬‫و‬‫اعتبار‬‫مان‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫از‬‫بین‬
‫ببریم‬.
‫های‬ ‫ارائه‬ ‫برای‬ ‫عمومی‬ ‫قواعد‬
‫تصویری‬
‫کالمی‬ ‫سادگی‬
‫تناسب‬
‫استفاده‬
‫اشکال‬
‫گرافیکی‬
‫وضوح‬
‫تصاویر‬
‫حداقل‬
‫ابزار‬
‫دو‬‫شمشیر‬‫ترغیب‬
‫لب‬
‫شما‬ ‫توجه‬ ‫از‬ ‫تشکر‬ ‫با‬The End

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قدرت، نفوذ و ترغیب