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終末分化細胞である心筋細胞は分裂能を有
さず、心臓は自己再生不可能な臓器である。
現状の治療法ではあらゆる心疾患の終末像である心不全の5年生存率は50%以下と予後は
不良である。
心筋梗塞発症後、多くの心筋細胞で細胞死が惹起され、心不全に
新規心不全治療法の確立が急務
心筋梗塞病態悪化過程に慢性炎症が関与していることが明らかになっており、
心筋細胞死を惹起し
IL-6、TNF-α、IL-1βなどの炎症性サイトカインは、短期的には心筋傷害に対して
保護的に働くが、炎症が慢性的に持続すると、さらなる心室拡張、収縮力の低下を引き起こす
また、死細胞貪食が不十分な場合、全身性エリテマトーデスなどの自己免疫性疾患を
発症することが知られてる。
サ
慢性炎症の発症原因に不十分な死細胞除去が関わっているかもしれない
死細胞貪食の観点から、慢性炎症発症メカニズムを解明する
0
10
20
30
40
50
non-MI 4 7 14
*
**
**
CD11b+cells/field
bar : 50μm
non-MI 4 7 14
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
non-MI 4 7 14
**
CD93/GAPDH
A
B C
図1 心筋梗塞後のMΦの動態と貪食関連分子CD93の発現
A) 抗CD11b抗体による免疫染色画像
B) 心筋梗塞後のMΦの浸潤数
C) 梗塞心におけるCD93の発現
Data are shown as mean±S.D. (n=3-5)
*P<0.05, **P<0.01 vs non-MI
**
**
* * P<0.01 vs WT
bar:100μm bar:50μm
WT
DTG
●核 ●ビーズ
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
**
DTGWT
ひとつのMΦが貪食したビーズ数
図1 WT,DTGのMΦにおける貪食能の評価
A) MΦのbeads貪食の様子。
B) MΦ貪食能の定量化
A B
CD11b
F4/80
DTG
DTG由来MΦ
CD93
細胞数
WT由来MΦ
WT
図2:梗塞心に浸潤するMΦにおけるCD93発現
WT DTG
Bar; 1mm
図3:心筋梗塞後の心臓組織の線維化
WT及びDTGの心筋梗塞作製後14日目における組織線維化

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心疾患病態における死細胞貪食の意義の解明

Editor's Notes

  1. Compared with the control macrophages, CD93 DTG macrophages showed enhanced phagocytosis for both C1q and non-coated beads. Additionally, phagocytotic capacity was evaluated by analyzing the distribution of the macrophage number depending on the number of the incorporated beads. The phagocytotic activity of macrophages was enhanced in DTG mice.suggesting that CD93 promotes the phagocytotic activities.
  2. Using non-TG or CD93 DTG mice, we generated MI and prepared macrophages from the post-infarct myocardia 7days after MI. there was no difference in the number of infiltrated macrophages between non-TG and DTG mice. FACS analyses showed that the upregulation of CD93 expression in the infiltrated macrophage of DTG mice compared with those of non-TG mice.
  3. In order to examine the effects of CD93 overexpression on cardiac remodeling, we estimated the fibrotic area in non-TG or DTG mice 14 days after MI. Histological analyses by Masson’s trichrome staining demonstrated that the fibrotic area was significantly reduced in CD93 DTG mice.