વુઝૂ કા તરીકા

ðwÍq fk OEhefk A-1
rfíkkçk ÃkZLku fe Ëwyk
yÍ : þi¾u íkhefík, y{ehu yn÷u MkwLLkík, çkkrLkÞu Ëk’ðíku RM÷k{e, nÍhík yÕ÷k{k
{ki÷kLkk yçkq rçk÷k÷ {wnB{Ë RÕÞkMk y¥kkh fkrËhe h-Íðe
ËeLke rfíkkçk Þk RM÷k{e Mkçkf ÃkZLku Mku Ãkn÷u Íi÷ {U Ëe nwE Ëwyk ÃkZ
÷ersÞu òu fwA ÃkZUøku ÞkË hnuøkk. Ëwyk Þun ni :
íkhs{k : yi yÕ÷kn ! n{ Ãkh RÕ{ku rnõ{ík fu ËhðkÍu ¾ku÷ Ëu ykih n{ Ãkh
yÃkLke hn{ík LkkrÍ÷ Vh{k ! yi y-Í{ík ykih çkwÍwøkeo ðk÷u !
Lkkux : yÔð÷ ykr¾h yuf yuf çkkh ËwYË þheV ÃkZ ÷ersÞu.
ðwÍq fk OEhefk
Þun rhMkk÷k (ðwÍq fk OEhefk)
íkkr÷çku øk{u {ËeLkk
ð çkfey
ð {ÂøVhík
13 þÔðk÷w÷ {wfho{ 1428 rn.
þi¾u íkhefík, y{ehu yn÷u MkwLLkík, çkkrLkÞu Ëk’ðíku RM÷k{e nÍhík
yÕ÷k{k {ki÷kLkk yçkq rçk÷k÷ {wnB{Ë RÕÞkMk y¥kkh fkrËhe h-Íðe rÍÞkE
Lku WËqo ÍçkkLk {ut íknheh Vh{kÞk ni.
{sr÷Mku íkhkrs{ (Ëk’ðíku RM÷k{e) Lku RMk rhMkk÷u fku økwshkíke hM{w÷
¾ík {U íkhíkeçk Ëu fh Ãkuþ rfÞk ni ykih {f-ík-çkíkw÷ {ËeLkk Mku þkyuy fhðkÞk
ni. RMk {U yøkh rfMke søkn f{e çkuþe Ãkkyut íkku {sr÷Mku íkhkrs{ fku
(çk Íheyyu {õíkqçk Þk E-{uR÷ SMS) {w¥k÷y Vh{k fh Mkðkçk f{kRÞu.
hkrçkíkk : {sr÷Mku íkhkrs{ (Ëk’ðíku RM÷k{e)
{f-ík-çkíkw÷ {ËeLkk, rMk÷uõxuz nkWMk, yr÷V fe {ÂMsË fu Mkk{Lku,
íkeLk ËhðkÍk, yn{ËykçkkË-1, økwshkík
MO. 9374031409 E-mail : translationmaktabhind@dawateislami.net
www.dawateislami.net

ðwÍq fk OEhefk 1
Þun rhMkk÷k yÔð÷ OEk ykr¾h …qhk …rZÞu, fðe RBfk™
ni fu yk… fe fE øk-÷rOEÞkt yk… fu MkkBk™u yk òyU.
ËwYË ~kheV fe VÍe÷OE
Mkhfkhu Ëku yk÷Bk, ™qhu BkwsMMkBk, ~kknu çk™e ykËBk, hMkq÷u
BkwnTOE~kBk fk VhBkk™u BkwyÍTÍBk ni : “rsMk ™u rË™
ykih hkOE BkU Bkuhe OEhV ~kkif ð BknççkOE fe ðßn Mku OEe™ OEe™ BkOEoçkk ËwYËu …kf
…Zk yÕ÷kn …h nf ni fu ðkun WMk fu WMk rË™ ykih WMk hkOE fu økw™kn
çkÏ~k Ëu.”
WMBkk™u øk™e fk R~fu hMkq÷
nÍhOEu MkÂGÞËw™k WMBkk™u øk™e ™u yuf çkkh yuf
BkfkBk …h ÃknkU[ fh …k™e BktøkðkÞk ykih ðwÍq rfÞk rVh ÞfkÞf
BkwMfwhk™u ykih Á-Vfk Mku VhBkk™u ÷øku : ò™OEu nku BkI õÞqt BkwMfwhkÞk ?

ðwÍq fk OEhefk 2
Vh{kLku {wMíkVk : rsMk Lku {wÍ Ãkh yuf çkkh ËwYËu Ãkkf ÃkZk yÕ÷kn WMk Ãkh ËMk
hn{íkU ¼usíkk ni.
rVh ¾wË ne RMk Mkwðk÷ fk sðkçk ËuOEu nwyu VhBkkÞk : BkI ™u Ëu¾k
Mkhfkhu ™kBkËkh ™u ðwÍq VhBkkÞk Úkk ykih çkk’Ëu
VhkøkOE BkwMfwhkyu Úku ykih Mknkçkyu rfhkBk Mku VhBkkÞk Úkk :
ò™OEu nku BkI õÞqt BkwMfwhkÞk ? rVh BkeXu BkeXu BkwMOEVk
™u ¾wË ne VhBkkÞk : “sçk ykËBke ðwÍq fhOEk ni OEku åkunhk Äku™u Mku åkunhu fu
ykih nkÚk Äku™u Mku nkÚkkU fu ykih Mkh fk BkMn fh™u Mku Mkh fu ykih …kWt Äku™u Mku
…kWt fu økw™kn Íz òOEu nI.”
ðwÍq fh fu ¾LËkt nwyu ~kknu WMBkkt fnk : õÞqt OEçkMMkwBk Çk÷k fh hnk nqt ?
sðkçku Mkwðk÷u Bkw¾kOEçk rËÞk rVh rfMke fe yËk fku yËk fh hnk nqt
BkeXu BkeXu RM÷kBke ÇkkRÞku ! Ëu¾k yk… ™u ? Mknkçkyu rfhkBk
Mkhfkhu ¾iÁ÷ y™kBk fe nh nh yËk
ykih nh nh MkwL™OE fku Ëeðk™k ðkh y…™kOEu Úku. ™eÍ RMk rhðkÞOE
Mku økw™kn Äku™u fk ™wM¾k Çke Bkk’÷qBk nku økÞk. ðwÍq BkU fwÕ÷e
fh™u Mku Bkwtn fu, ™kf BkU …k™e zk÷ fh MkkV fh™u Mku ™kf fu, åkunhk Äku™u
Mku …÷fkU MkBkuOE Mkkhu åkunhu fu, nkÚk Äku™u Mku nkÚk fu MkkÚk MkkÚk ™k¾w™kU fu
™eåku fu, Mkh (ykih fk™kU) fk BkMn fh™u Mku Mkh fu MkkÚk MkkÚk fk™kU fu
ykih …kWt Äku™u Mku …kWt fu MkkÚk MkkÚk …kWt fu ™k¾w™kU fu ™eåku fu økw™kn
Çke Íz òOEu nI.

ðwÍq fk OEhefk 3
Vh{kLku {wMíkVk : òu þÏMk {wÍ Ãkh ËwYËu Ãkkf ÃkZLkk ¼q÷ økÞk ðkun sLLkík fk hkMíkk ¼q÷
økÞk.
økw™kn Íz™u fe rnfkÞOE
ðwÍq fh™u ðk÷u fu økw™kn ÍzOEu nI, RMk rÍB™ BkU
yuf EBkk™ y^hkuÍ rnfkÞOE ™õ÷ fhOEu nwyu nÍhOEu yÕ÷kBkk yçËw÷
ðnnkçk ~kk’hk™e VhBkkOEu nI : yuf BkOEoçkk MkÂGÞËw™k
RBkkBku yk’ÍBk yçkq n™eVk òBkuy BkÂMsË fqVk fu ðwÍq¾k™u
BkU OE~kheV ÷u økyu OEku yuf ™ki sðk™ fku ðwÍq çk™kOEu nwyu Ëu¾k, WMk Mku
ðwÍq (BkU RÂMík’Bkk÷ ~kwËk …k™e) fu fOEhu x…f hnu Úku. yk… ™u R~kkoË
VhBkkÞk : yi çkuxu ! Bkkt çkk… fe ™k VhBkk™e Mku OEkiçkk fh ÷u. WMk ™u
Vkih™ yÍo fe : BkI ™u OEkiçkk fe. yuf ykih ~kÏMk fu ðwÍq (BkU RÂMík’Bkk÷
nku™u ðk÷u …k™e) fu fOEhu x…õOEu Ëu¾u, yk… ™u WMk ~kÏMk
Mku R~kkoË VhBkkÞk : yi Bkuhu ÇkkE ! OEq rÍ™k Mku OEkiçkk fh ÷u. WMk ™u
yÍo fe : BkI ™u OEkiçkk fe. yuf ykih ~kÏMk fu ðwÍq fu fOEhkOE x…õOEu Ëu¾u
OEku WMku VhBkkÞk : ~khkçk ™ku~ke ykih økk™u çkksu Mkw™™u Mku OEkiçkk fh ÷u.
WMk ™u yÍo fe : BkI ™u OEkiçkk fe. MkÂGÞËw™k RBkkBku yk’ÍBk yçkq
n™eVk …h f~V fu çkkRMk [qtfu ÷kuøkkU fu WÞqçk Íkrnh nku
òOEu Úku r÷nkÍk yk… ™u çkkhøkknu ¾wËk ðLËe BkU
RMk f~V fu ¾íBk nku ò™u fe Ëwyk Bkktøke : yÕ÷kn ™u Ëwyk
fçkq÷ VhBkk ÷e rsMk Mku yk… fku ðwÍq fh™u ðk÷kU fu
økw™kn ÍzOEu ™Íh yk™k çkLË nku økyu.

ðwÍq fk OEhefk 4
Vh{kLku {wMíkVk : rsMk fu ÃkkMk {uhk rÍ¢ nwðk ykih WMk Lku {wÍ Ãkh ËwYËu Ãkkf Lk ÃkZk íknfef
ðkun çkË çkÏík nku økÞk.
ðwÍq fk Mkðkçk ™nª rBk÷uøkk
yk’Bkk÷ fk Ëkhku BkËkh r™GÞOEkU …h ni : yøkh rfMke yBk÷
BkU yåAe r™GÞOE ™ nku OEku WMk fk Mkðkçk ™nª rBk÷OEk. Þune nk÷ ðwÍq
fk Çke ni, åkw™kLåku Ëk’ðOEu RM÷kBke fu R~kkyOEe RËkhu Bkf-OE-çkOEw÷
BkËe™k fe Bkíçkqyk 1250 MkVnkOE …h Bkw~OErBk÷ rfOEkçk, “çknkhu
~kheyOE Bkw¾hoò rsÕË yÔð÷” MkVnk 292 …h ni : ðwÍq …h Mkðkçk
…k™u fu r÷Þu nwõBku R÷kne çkò ÷k™u fe r™GÞOE Mku ðwÍq fh™k ÍYh ni
ðh™k ðwÍq nku òyuøkk Mkðkçk ™ …kyuøkk. yk’÷k nÍhOE
VhBkkOEu nI : ðwÍq BkU r™GÞOE ™ fh™u fe ykËOE Mku økw™nøkkh nkuøkk, RMk
BkU r™GÞOE MkwL™OEu Bkwy¬Ëk ni. (VOEkðk h-ÍrðGÞk Bkw¾hoò, rs. 4, Mk. 616)
Mkkhk çkË™ …kf nku økÞk !
Ëku nËeMkkU fk ¾w÷kMkk ni : rsMk ™u fn fh ðwÍq rfÞk WMk
fk Mkh Mku …kWt OEf Mkkhk rsMBk …kf nku økÞk ykih rsMk ™u rçkøkih
fnu ðwÍq rfÞk WMk fk WOE™k ne çkË™ …kf nkuøkk rsOE™u …h
…k™e økwÍhk.
nÍhOEu MkÂGÞËw™k yçkq nwhihk Mku rhðkÞOE ni fu
Mkhfkhu BkËe™k, MkwÕOEk™u çkk fhe™k, fhkhu fÕçkku Mke™k, ViÍ økLS™k,
Mkkrnçku Bkwy¥kh …Mke™k, çkkRMku ™wÍq÷u Mkfe™k ™u
R~kkoË VhBkkÞk : “yi yçkq nwhihk sçk OEwBk ðwÍq fhku OEku
fn r÷Þk fhku sçk OEf OEwBnkhk ðwÍq çkkfe hnuøkk WMk ðõOE
OEf OEwBnkhu rVrh~OEu (Þk’™e rfhkBk™ fkrOEçke™) OEwBnkhu r÷Þu ™urfÞkt r÷¾OEu
hnUøku.”

ðwÍq fk OEhefk 5
Vh{kLku {wMíkVk : rsMk Lku {wÍ Ãkh ËMk {híkçkk Mkwçn ykih ËMk {híkçkk þk{ ËwYËu Ãkkf ÃkZk
WMku rfÞk{ík fu rËLk {uhe þVkyík r{÷uøke.
çkk ðwÍq Mkku™u fe VÍe÷OE
nËeMku …kf BkU ni : çkk ðwÍq Mkku™u ðk÷k hkuÍk h¾ fh RçkkËOE
fh™u ðk÷u fe OEhn ni.
çkk ðwÍq Bkh™u ðk÷k ~kneË ni
BkËe™u fu OEksËkh ™u nÍhOEu MkÂGÞËw™k
y™Mk Mku VhBkkÞk : çkuxk ! yøkh OEwBk nBku~kk çkk ðwÍq
hn™u fe RÂMíkOEkyOE h¾ku OEku yiMkk ne fhku õÞqtfu Bk-÷fw÷ BkkiOE rsMk
çkLËu fe Yn nk÷OEu ðwÍq BkU fçÍ fhOEk ni WMk fu r÷Þu ~knkËOE r÷¾ Ëe
òOEe ni. Bkuhu ykfk yk’÷k nÍhOE RBkkBk
ynBkË hÍk ¾k™ VhBkkOEu nI : nBku~kk çkk ðwÍq hn™k
BkwMOEnçk ni.
BkwMkeçkOEkU Mku rnVkÍOE fk ™wM¾k
yÕ÷kn ™u nÍhOEu MkÂGÞËw™k BkqMkk f÷eBkwÕ÷kn
Mku VhBkkÞk : “yi BkqMkk ! yøkh çku ðwÍq nku™u fe MkqhOE
BkU OEwÍu fkuE BkwMkeçkOE ÃknkU[u OEku ¾wË y…™u yk… fku Bk÷kBkOE fh™k.”
“VOEkðk h-ÍrðGÞk” BkU ni : nBku~kk çkk ðwÍq
hn™k RM÷kBk fe MkwL™OE ni. (VOEkðk h-ÍrðGÞk Bkw¾hoò, rs. 1, Mk. 702)
“yn{Ë hÍk” fu MkkOE nwYV fe r™MçkOE Mku
nh ðõOE çkk ðwÍq hn™u fu MkkOE VÍkR÷
Bkuhu ykfk RBkkBku yn÷u ‚wL™OE RBkkBk ynBkË hÍk ¾k™

ðwÍq fk OEhefk 6
Vh{kLku {wMíkVk : rsMk fu ÃkkMk {uhk rÍ¢ nwðk ykih WMk Lku {wÍ Ãkh ËwYË þheV Lk ÃkZk WMk
Lku sVk fe.
VhBkkOEu nI : çkk’Í ykrhVe™ ( ) ™u VhBkkÞk : òu nBku~kk çkk
ðwÍq hnu yÕ÷kn OEyk÷k WMk fku MkkOE VÍe÷OEkU Mku Bkw~khoV VhBkkyu :
1 Bk÷kyufk WMk fe MkkunçkOE BkU høçkOE fhU 2 f÷Bk WMk fe ™urfÞkt
r÷¾OEk hnu 3 WMk fu yk’Ík OEMçken fhU 4 WMk Mku OEõçkehu Q÷k
VkiOE ™ nku 5 sçk Mkkuyu yÕ÷kn OEyk÷k fwA rVrh~OEu Çkusu fu rsL™ku
RLMk fu ~kh Mku WMk fe rnVkÍOE fhU 6 MkõhkOEu BkkiOE WMk …h ykMkk™
nku 7 sçk OEf çkk ðwÍq nku yBkk™u R÷kne BkU hnu.
(yiÍ™, Mk. 702, 703)
Ëwøk™k Mkðkçk
Þfe™™ MkËeo, Úkf™ Þk ™Í÷k, ÍwfkBk, ËËuo Mkh ykih çkeBkkhe
BkU ðwÍq fh™k Ëw~ðkh nkuOEk ni Bkøkh rVh Çke fkuE yiMku ðõOE ðwÍq fhu
sçk fu ðwÍq fh™k Ëw~ðkh nku OEku WMk fku çk nwõBku nËeMk Ëwøk™k Mkðkçk
rBk÷uøkk.
MkËeo BkU ðwÍq fh™u fe rnfkÞOE
nÍhOEu WMBkk™u øk™e ™u y…™u økw÷kBk, nwBkhk™
Mku ðwÍq fu r÷Þu …k™e Bkktøkk ykih MkËeo fe hkOE BkU çkknh ò™k åkknOEu Úku
nwBkhk™ fnOEu nI : BkI …k™e ÷kÞk, WLnkU ™u Bkwtn nkÚk Äkuyu OEku BkI ™u fnk :
yÕ÷kn yk… fku rfVkÞOE fhu hkOE OEku çknwOE XLze ni. RMk …h VhBkkÞk
fu : BkI ™u hMkq÷wÕ÷kn Mku Mkw™k ni fu “òu çkLËk ðwÍqyu
fkrBk÷ fhOEk ni yÕ÷kn OEyk÷k WMk fu yøk÷u r…A÷u økw™kn çkÏ~k ËuOEk ni.”
( , çknkhu ~kheyOE, rs. 1, Mk. 285)

ðwÍq fk OEhefk 7
Vh{kLku {wMíkVk : òu {wÍ Ãkh hkuÍu sw{wyk ËwYË þheV ÃkZuøkk {I rfÞk{ík fu rËLk WMk fe
þVkyík fYtøkk.
ðwÍq fk OEhefk (n-™Ve)
fk’çkOEwÕ÷kn ~kheV fe OEhV Bkwtn fh fu Ÿåke søkn çkiX™k
BkwMOEnçk ni. ðwÍq fu r÷Þu r™GÞOE fh™k MkwL™OE ni, r™GÞOE ™ nku OEçk
Çke ðwÍq nku òyuøkk Bkøkh Mkðkçk ™nª rBk÷uøkk. r™GÞOE rË÷ fu RhkËu
fku fnOEu nI, rË÷ BkU r™GÞOE nkuOEu nwyu Íçkk™ Mku Çke fn ÷u™k y^Í÷
ni r÷nkÍk Íçkk™ Mku RMk OEhn r™GÞOE fersÞu fu BkI nwõBku R÷kne
çkò ÷k™u ykih …kfe nkrMk÷ fh™u fu r÷Þu ðwÍq fh hnk nqt.
fn ÷ersÞu fu Þun Çke MkwL™OE ni. çkÕfu fn ÷ersÞu fu
sçk OEf çkk ðwÍq hnUøku rVrh~OEu ™urfÞkt r÷¾OEu hnUøku.1 yçk Ëku™kU nkÚk
OEe™ OEe™ çkkh ÃknkU[kU OEf ÄkuRÞu, (™÷ çkLË fh fu) Ëku™kU nkÚkkU fe
WtÂø÷ÞkU fk r¾÷k÷ Çke fersÞu. fBk yÍ fBk OEe™ OEe™ çkkh ËkyU
çkkyU Q…h ™eåku fu ËktOEkU BkU rBkMðkf fersÞu ykih nh çkkh rBkMðkf fku
Äku ÷ersÞu. nwßsOEw÷ RM÷kBk nÍhOEu MkÂGÞËw™k RBkkBk BkwnBBkË rçk™
BkwnBBkË rçk™ BkwnBBkË økÍk÷e VhBkkOEu nI : “rBkMðkf
fhOEu ðõOE ™BkkÍ BkU fwhyk™u BkSË fe rfhkyOE ykih rÍ¢wÕ÷kn
fu r÷Þu Bkwtn …kf fh™u fe r™GÞOE fh™e åkkrnÞu.”2 yçk MkeÄu nkÚk fu
OEe™ åkwÕ÷q …k™e Mku (nh çkkh ™÷ çkLË fh fu) RMk OEhn OEe™ fwÂÕ÷Þkt
fersÞu fu nh çkkh Bkwtn fu nh …wÍuo …h (nÕf fu f™khu OEf) …k™e çkn
òyu, yøkh hkuÍk ™ nku OEku økh-økhk Çke fh ÷ersÞu. rVh MkeÄu ne
nkÚk fu OEe™ åkwÕ÷q (yçk nh çkkh ykÄk åkwÕ÷q …k™e fkVe ni) Mku (nh çkkh
™÷ çkLË fh fu) OEe™ çkkh ™kf BkU ™Bko økku~OE OEf …k™e åkZkRÞu ykih
yøkh hkuÍk ™ nku OEku ™kf fe sz OEf …k™e ÃknkU[kRÞu, yçk (™÷

ðwÍq fk OEhefk 8
Vh{kLku {wMíkVk : {wÍ Ãkh ËwYËu Ãkkf fe fMkhík fhku çkuþf Þun íkwBnkhu r÷Þu íknkhík ni.
çkLË fh fu) W÷xu nkÚk Mku ™kf MkkV fh ÷ersÞu ykih Akuxe Wtøk÷e ™kf
fu Mkqhk¾kU BkU zkr÷Þu. OEe™ çkkh Mkkhk åkunhk RMk OEhn ÄkuRÞu fu snkt Mku
ykËOE™ Mkh fu çkk÷ Wøk™k ~kwYy nkuOEu nI ðnkt Mku ÷u fh Xkuze fu ™eåku
OEf ykih yuf fk™ fe ÷ki Mku ËqMkhu fk™ fe ÷ki OEf nh søkn …k™e çkn
òyu. yøkh ËkZe ni ykih yunhkBk çkktÄu nwyu ™nª nI OEku (™÷ çkLË
fh™u fu çkk’Ë) RMk OEhn r¾÷k÷ fersÞu fu WtÂø÷ÞkU fku øk÷u fe OEhV ‚u
Ëkr¾÷ fh fu ‚kBk™u fe OEhV r™fkr÷Þu rVh …n÷u ‚eÄk nkÚk WtÂø÷ÞkU
fu rMkhu Mku Äku™k ~kwYy fh fu fkunr™ÞkU MkBkuOE OEe™ çkkh ÄkuRÞu. RMke
OEhn rVh W÷xk nkÚk Äku ÷ersÞu. Ëku™kU nkÚk ykÄu çkkÍq OEf Äku™k
BkwMOEnçk ni. yõMkh ÷kuøk åkwÕ÷q BkU …k™e ÷u fh ÃknkU[u Mku OEe™ çkkh Akuz
ËuOEu nI fu fkun™e OEf çknOEk åk÷k òOEk ni RMk OEhn fh™u Mku fkun™e ykih
f÷kE fe fhðxkU …h …k™e ™ ÃknkU[™u fk yLËu~kk ni r÷nkÍk çkÞk™ fËko
OEhefu …h nkÚk ÄkuRÞu. yçk åkwÕ÷q Çkh fh fkun™e OEf …k™e çknk™u fe
nksOE ™nª çkÕfu (rçkøkih RòÍOEu Mknenk yiMkk fh™k) Þun …k™e fk RMkhkV
ni. yçk (™÷ çkLË fh fu) Mkh fk BkMn RMk OEhn fersÞu fu Ëku™kU ytøkqXkU
ykih fr÷Bku fe WtÂø÷ÞkU fku Akuz fh Ëku™kU nkÚk fe OEe™ OEe™ WtÂø÷ÞkU fu
rMkhu yuf ËqMkhu Mku rBk÷k ÷ersÞu ykih …u~kk™e fu çkk÷ Þk ¾k÷ …h h¾
fh ¾ªåkOEu nwyu økwÆe OEf RMk OEhn ÷u òRÞu fu nÚkur÷Þkt Mkh Mku swËk
hnU, rVh økwÆe Mku nÚkur÷Þkt ¾ªåkOEu nwyu …u~kk™e OEf ÷u ykRÞu,1 fr÷Bku
fe WtÂø÷Þkt ykih ytøkqXu RMk Ëkihk™ Mkh …h rçkÕfw÷ BkMk ™nª nku™u
1 : Mkh …h BkMn fk yuf OEhefk Þun Çke OEnheh ni RMk BkU rçk÷ ¾wMkqMk RM÷kBke çkn™kU
fu r÷Þu rÍÞkËk ykMkk™e ni åkw™kLåku r÷¾k ni : BkMnu Mkh BkU yËkyu MkwL™OE fku Þun Çke
fkVe ni fu WtÂø÷Þkt Mkh fu yøk÷u rnMMku …h h¾u ykih nÚkur÷Þkt Mkh fe fhðxkU …h ykih
nkÚk sBkk fh økwÆe OEf ¾ªåkOEk ÷u òyu. (VOEkðk h-ÍrðGÞk Bkw¾hoò, rs. 4, Mk. 621)

ðwÍq fk OEhefk 9
Vh{kLku {wMíkVk : íkw{ snkt ¼e nku {wÍ Ãkh ËwYË ÃkZku fu íkwBnkhk ËwYË {wÍ íkf
ÃknkU[íkk ni.
åkkrnyU, rVh fr÷Bku fe WtÂø÷ÞkU Mku fk™kU fe yLËY™e Mkín fk ykih
ytøkqXkU Mku fk™kU fe çkknhe Mkín fk BkMn fersÞu ykih AwtÂø÷Þkt (Þk’™e
Akuxe WtÂø÷Þkt) fk™kU fu Mkqhk¾kU BkU Ëkr¾÷ fersÞu ykih WtÂø÷ÞkU fe
…w~OE Mku økhË™ fu r…A÷u rnMMku fk BkMn fersÞu. çkk’Í ÷kuøk øk÷u fk
ykih Äw÷u nwyu nkÚkkU fe fkunr™ÞkU ykih f÷kRÞkU fk BkMn fhOEu nI Þun
MkwL™OE ™nª ni. Mkh fk BkMn fh™u Mku fç÷ xkUxe yåAe OEhn çkLË fh™u
fe ykËOE çk™k ÷ersÞu rçk÷k ðßn ™÷ ¾w÷k Akuz Ëu™k Þk yÄqhk çkLË
fh™k, fu …k™e x…f fh Íkyuy nkuOEk hnu RMkhkV ð økw™kn ni. …n÷u
MkeÄk rVh W÷xk …kWt nh çkkh WtÂø÷ÞkU Mku ~kwYy fh fu xÏ™kU fu Q…h
OEf çkÕfu BkwMOEnçk ni fu ykÄe ®…z÷e OEf OEe™ OEe™ çkkh Äku ÷ersÞu.
Ëku™kU …kWt fe WtÂø÷ÞkU fk r¾÷k÷ fh™k MkwL™OE ni. (r¾÷k÷ fu Ëkihk™
™÷ çkLË hr¾Þu) RMk fk BkwMOEnçk OEhefk Þun ni fu W÷xu nkÚk fe AwtÂø÷Þk
Mku MkeÄu …kWt fe AwtÂø÷Þk fk r¾÷k÷ ~kwYy fh fu ytøkqXu …h ¾íBk
fersÞu ykih W÷xu ne nkÚk fe AwtÂø÷Þk Mku W÷xu …kWt fu ytøkqXu Mku ~kwYy
fh fu AwtÂø÷Þk …h ¾íBk fh ÷ersÞu. (ykBBkyu fwOEwçk)
nwßsOEw÷ RM÷kBk nÍhOEu MkÂGÞËw™k RBkkBk BkwnBBkË rçk™
BkwnBBkË rçk™ BkwnBBkË økÍk÷e VhBkkOEu nI : nh WÍTð
ÄkuOEu ðõOE Þun WBBkeË fhOEk hnu fu Bkuhu RMk WÍTð fu økw™kn r™f÷ hnu nI.
ðwÍq fu çkåku nwyu …k™e BkU 70 çkeBkkrhÞkU Mku r~kVk
÷kuxu ðøkihk Mku ðwÍq fh™u fu çkk’Ë çkåkk nwðk …k™e ¾zu nku fh
…e™u BkU r~kVk ni åkw™kLåku Bkuhu ykfk yk’÷k nÍhOE, RBkkBku yn÷u MkwL™OE,
Bkki÷k™k ~kkn RBkkBk ynBkË hÍk ¾k™ “VOEkðk

ðwÍq fk OEhefk 10
Vh{kLku {wMíkVk : rsMk Lku {wÍ Ãkh ËMk {híkçkk ËwYËu Ãkkf ÃkZk yÕ÷kn WMk Ãkh Mkku
hn{íkU LkkrÍ÷ Vh{kíkk ni.
h-ÍrðGÞk” Bkw¾hoò rsÕË 4 MkVnk 575 OEk 576 …h VhBkkOEu nI :
çkrfGÞyu ðwÍq (Þk’™e ðwÍq fu çkåku nwyu …k™e) fu r÷Þu ~khy™ y-Í-BkOEku
yunrOEhkBk ni ykih ™çke Mku MkkrçkOE, fu nwÍqh ™u
ðwÍq VhBkk fh çkrfGÞk ykçk (Þk’™e çkåku nwyu …k™e) fku ¾zu nku fh ™ku~k
VhBkkÞk ykih yuf nËeMk BkU rhðkÞOE rfÞk økÞk fu RMk fk …e™k Mk¥kh
BkhÍ Mku r~kVk ni. OEku ðkun R™ WBkqh BkU ykçku ÍBkÍBk Mku Bkw~kk-çknOE
h¾OEk ni yiMku …k™e Mku RÂMíkLò Bkw™krMkçk ™nª. “OELðeh” fu ykËkçku
ðwÍq BkU ni : “ðwÍq fu çkk’Ë ðwÍq fk …MkBkkLËk (Þk’™e çkåkk nwðk …k™e)
rfç÷k Á¾ ¾zu nku fh r…Þu.” yÕ÷kBkk yçËw÷ øk™e ™kçkw÷wMke
VhBkkOEu nI : BkI ™u OEsrhçkk rfÞk ni fu sçk BkI çkeBkkh
nkuOEk nqt OEku ðwÍq fu çkrfGÞk …k™e Mku r~kVk nkrMk÷ nku òOEe ni. ™rçkGÞu
MkkrËf fu RMk Mknen rOEççku ™-çkðe BkU …kyu ò™u
ðk÷u R~kkoËu røkhkBke …h yu’rOEBkkË fhOEu nwyu BkI ™u Þun OEhefk RÂÏíkÞkh
rfÞk ni.
sL™OE fu ykXkU ËhðkÍu ¾w÷ òOEu nI
nËeMku …kf BkU ni : rsMk ™u yåAe OEhn ðwÍq rfÞk ykih rVh
ykMBkk™ fe OEhV r™økkn WXkE ykih fr÷Bkyu ~knkËOE …Zk WMk fu
r÷Þu sL™OE fu ykXkU ËhðkÍu ¾ku÷ rËÞu òOEu nI rsMk Mku åkknu yLËh
Ëkr¾÷ nku.
™Íh fÇke fBkÍkuh ™ nku
òu ðwÍq fu çkk’Ë ykMBkk™ fe OEhV Ëu¾ fh Mkqhyu
…Z r÷Þk fhu WMk fe ™Íh fÇke fBkÍkuh ™ nkuøke.
(BkMkkR÷w÷ fwhyk™, Mk. 291)

ðwÍq fk OEhefk 11
Vh{kLku {wMíkVk : rsMk fu ÃkkMk {uhk rÍ¢ nku ykih ðkun {wÍ Ãkh ËwYË þheV Lk ÃkZu íkku ðkun
÷kuøkkU {U Mku fLsqMk íkheLk þÏMk ni.
ðwÍq fu çkk’Ë OEe™ çkkh Mkqhyu fÿ …Z™u fu VÍkR÷
nËeMku Bkwçkkhf BkU ni : òu ðwÍq fu çkk’Ë yuf BkOEoçkk Mkq-hOEw÷ fÿ
…Zu OEku ðkun rMkÆefe™ BkU Mku ni ykih òu Ëku BkOEoçkk …Zu OEku ~kw-nËk BkU
~kwBkkh rfÞk òyu ykih òu OEe™ BkOEoçkk …Zuøkk OEku yÕ÷kn BkiËk™u
Bkn~kh BkU WMku y…™u yÂBçkÞk fu MkkÚk h¾uøkk.
ðwÍq fu çkk’Ë …Z™u fe Ëwyk (yÔð÷ ð ykr¾h ËwYË ~kheV)
òu ðwÍq fh™u fu çkk’Ë Þun fr÷BkkOE …Zu :
OEhsBkk : yi yÕ÷kn ! OEq …kf ni ykih OEuhu r÷Þu
ne OEBkkBk ÏkqrçkÞkt nI BkI økðkne ËuOEk nqt fu OEuhu
rMkðk fkuE Bkk’çkqË ™nª, BkI OEwÍ Mku çkÂÏþ~k åkknOEk
nqt ykih OEuhe çkkhøkkn BkU OEkiçkk fhOEk nqt.
OEku WMk …h BkkunTh ÷økk fh y~ko fu ™eåku h¾ rËÞk òyuøkk ykih rfÞkBkOE
fu rË™ WMk …Z™u ðk÷u fku Ëu rËÞk òyuøkk.
ðwÍq fu çkk’Ë Þun Ëwyk Çke …Z ÷ersÞu (yÔð÷ ð ykr¾h ËwYË ~kheV)
OEhsBkk : yi yÕ÷kn ! BkwÍu fMkhOE
Mku OEkiçkk fh™u ðk÷kU BkU çk™k Ëu ykih BkwÍu
…kfeÍk hn™u ðk÷kU BkU ~kkrBk÷ fh Ëu.

ðwÍq fk OEhefk 12
Vh{kLku {wMíkVk : WMk þÏMk fe Lkkf ¾kf yk÷qË nku rsMk fu ÃkkMk {uhk rÍ¢ nku ykih ðkun
{wÍ Ãkh ËwYËu Ãkkf Lk ÃkZu.
÷^Í “yÕ÷kn” fu åkkh nwYV fe
r™MçkOE Mku ðwÍq fu åkkh VhkRÍ
 åkunhk Äku™k  fkunr™ÞkU MkBkuOE Ëku™kU nkÚk Äku™k  åkkiÚkkE
Mkh fk BkMn fh™k  xÏ™kU MkBkuOE Ëku™kU …kWt Äku™k.
( , çknkhu ~kheyOE, rs. 1, Mk. 288)
Äku™u fe OEk’heV
rfMke WÍTð Äku™u fu Þun Bkk’™k nI fu WMk WÍTð fu nh rnMMku …h
fBk yÍ fBk Ëku fOEhu …k™e çkn òyu. rMkVo Çkeøk ò™u Þk …k™e fku
OEu÷ fe OEhn åkw…z ÷u™u Þk yuf fOEhk çkn ò™u fku Äku™k ™nª fnUøku ™
RMk OEhn ðwÍq Þk økwM÷ yËk nkuøkk.
(VOEkðk h-ÍrðGÞk Bkw¾hoò, rs. 1, Mk. 218, çknkhu ~kheyOE, rs. 1, Mk. 288)
“fh{ Þk hççk÷ yk-÷{eLk” fu åkkiËn
nwYV fe r™MçkOE Mku ðwÍq fe 14 MkwL™OEU
“ðwÍq fk OEhefk” (n-™Ve) BkU çkk’Í MkwL™OEkU ykih BkwMOEnççkkOE
fk çkÞk™ nku åkwfk ni RMk fe BkÍeË ðÍknOE Bkw÷k-nÍk VhBkkRÞu :
 r™GÞOE fh™k  …Z™k. yøkh ðwÍq Mku fç÷
fn ÷U OEku sçk OEf çkk ðwÍq hnUøku rVrh~OEu ™urfÞkt r÷¾OEu hnUøku  Ëku™kU
nkÚk ÃknkU[kU OEf OEe™ çkkh Äku™k  OEe™ çkkh rBkMðkf fh™k  OEe™
åkwÕ÷q Mku OEe™ çkkh fwÕ÷e fh™k  hkuÍk ™ nku OEku økh-økhk fh™k
 OEe™ åkwÕ÷q Mku OEe™ çkkh ™kf BkU …k™e åkZk™k  ËkZe nku OEku
(yunhkBk BkU ™ nku™u fe MkqhOE BkU) WMk fk r¾÷k÷ fh™k  nkÚk ykih

ðwÍq fk OEhefk 13
Vh{kLku {wMíkVk : rsMk Lku {wÍ Ãkh hkuÍu sw{wyk Ëku Mkku çkkh ËwYËu Ãkkf ÃkZk WMk fu Ëku Mkku Mkk÷
fu økwLkkn {wykV nkUøku.
 …kWt fe WtÂø÷ÞkU fk r¾÷k÷ fh™k  …qhu Mkh fk yuf ne çkkh BkMn
fh™k  fk™kU fk BkMn fh™k  VhkRÍ BkU OEhOEeçk fkRBk h¾™k
(Þk’™e VÍo yk’Ík BkU …n÷u Bkwtn rVh nkÚk fkunr™ÞkU MkBkuOE Äku™k, rVh Mkh fk
BkMn fh™k ykih rVh …kWt Äku™k) ykih  …i Ëh …i ðwÍq fh™k Þk’™e yuf
WÍTð Mkq¾™u ™ …kyu, fu ËqMkhk WÍTð Äku ÷u™k.
(çknkhu ~kheyOE, rs. 1, Mk. 293, 294 Bkw÷Ï¾Mk™)
“Þk hMkq÷Õ÷kn íkuhu Ëh fe VÍkykU fku Mk÷k{” fu
WLOEeMk nwYV fe r™MçkOE Mku ðwÍq fu 29 BkwMOEnççkkOE
 rfç÷k Y  Ÿåke søkn  çkiX™k  …k™e çknkOEu ðõOE
yk’Ík …h nkÚk Vih™k  RíBke™k™ Mku ðwÍq fh™k  yk’Íkyu ðwÍq
…h …n÷u …k™e åkw…z ÷u™k ¾wMkqMk™ MkŠËÞkU BkU  ðwÍq fh™u BkU rçkøkih
ÍYhOE rfMke Mku BkËË ™ ÷u™k  MkeÄu nkÚk Mku fwÕ÷e fh™k  MkeÄu nkÚk
Mku ™kf BkU …k™e åkZk™k  W÷xu nkÚk Mku ™kf MkkV fh™k  W÷xu nkÚk
fe AwtÂø÷Þk ™kf BkU zk÷™k  WtÂø÷ÞkU fe …w~OE Mku økhË™ fe …w~OE fk
BkMn fh™k  fk™kU fk BkMn fhOEu ðõOE Çkeøke nwE AwtÂø÷Þk (Þk’™e
Akuxe WtÂø÷Þkt) fk™kU fu Mkqhk¾kU BkU Ëkr¾÷ fh™k  ytøkqXe fku n-h-fOE
Ëu™k sçk fu Ze÷e nku ykih Þun Þfe™ nku fu RMk fu ™eåku …k™e çkn økÞk
ni, yøkh MkÏOE nku OEku n-h-fOE Ëu fh ytøkqXe fu ™eåku …k™e çknk™k
VÍo ni  Bkk’Íqhu ~kh-E (RMk fu OE^Mke÷e ynfkBk RMke rhMkk÷u fu MkVnk
32 OEk 35 …h Bkw÷k-nÍk VhBkk ÷ersÞu) ™ nku OEku ™BkkÍ fk ðõOE ~kwYy

ðwÍq fk OEhefk 14
Vh{kLku {wMíkVk : {wÍ Ãkh ËwYË þheV ÃkZku yÕ÷kn íkw{ Ãkh hn{ík ¼usuøkk.
nku™u Mku …n÷u ne ðwÍq fh ÷u™k  òu fkrBk÷ OEkih …h ðwÍq fhOEk ni
Þk’™e rsMk fe fkuE søkn …k™e çkn™u Mku ™ hn òOEe nku WMk fk fqykU
(Þk’™e ™kf fe OEhV ykt¾kU fu Ëku™kU fku™u) xÏ™kU, yurzÞkU, OEÕðkU, fqtåkkU
(Þk’™e yurzÞkU fu Q…h Bkkuxu …êu) ÎkkRÞkU (Þk’™e WtÂø÷ÞkU fu ËhrBkÞk™
ðk÷e søknkU) ykih fkunr™ÞkU fk ¾wMkqrMkGÞOE fu MkkÚk ¾Þk÷ h¾™k
ykih çku ¾Þk÷e fh™u ðk÷kU fu r÷Þu OEku VÍo ni fu R™ søknkU fk ¾kMk
¾Þk÷ h¾U fu yõMkh Ëu¾k økÞk ni fu Þun søknU ¾w~f hn òOEe nI ykih
Þun çku ¾Þk÷e ne fk ™OEeò ni yiMke çku ¾Þk÷e nhkBk ni ykih ¾Þk÷
h¾™k VÍo  ðwÍq fk ÷kuxk W÷xe OEhV hr¾Þu yøkh OE~OE Þk …OEe÷e
ðøkihk Mku ðwÍq fhU OEku MkeÄe òr™çk hr¾Þu  åkunhk ÄkuOEu ðõOE …u~kk™e
…h RMk OEhn Vi÷k fh …k™e zk÷™k fu Q…h fk fwA rnMMkk Çke Äw÷
òyu  åkunhu ykih  nkÚk …kWt fe hku~k™e ðMkey fh™k Þk’™e
rsOE™e søkn …k™e çknk™k VÍo ni WMk fu yOEhkV BkU fwA çkZk™k
Bk-Mk÷™ nkÚk fkun™e Mku Q…h ykÄu çkkÍq OEf ykih …kWt xÏ™kU Mku Q…h
ykÄe ®…z÷e OEf Äku™k  Ëku™kU nkÚkkU Mku Bkwtn Äku™k  nkÚk …kWt Äku™u
BkU WtÂø÷ÞkU Mku ~kwYy fh™k  nh WÍTð Äku™u fu çkk’Ë WMk …h nkÚk Vih
fh çkqtËU x…fk Ëu™k íkkfu çkË™ Þk f…zu …h ™ x…fU ¾wMkqMk™ sçk fu
BkÂMsË BkU ò™k nku, fu V~kuo BkÂMsË …h ðwÍq fu …k™e fu fOEhu røkhk™k
BkõYnu OEnheBke ni  nh WÍTð fu ÄkuOEu ðõOE ykih BkMn fhOEu ðõOE
r™GÞOEu ðwÍq fk nkrÍh hn™k  RÂçíkËk BkU fu MkkÚk MkkÚk ËwYË
~kheV ykih fr÷Bkyu ~knkËOE …Z ÷u™k  yk’Íkyu ðwÍq rçk÷k ÍYhOE

ðwÍq fk OEhefk 15
Vh{kLku {wMíkVk : {wÍ Ãkh fMkhík Mku ËwYËu Ãkkf ÃkZku çkuþf íkwBnkhk {wÍ Ãkh ËwYËu Ãkkf ÃkZLkk
íkwBnkhu økwLkknkU fu r÷Þu {ÂøVhík ni.
™ …kUrAÞu yøkh …kUA™k nku OEçk Çke rçk÷k ÍYhOE rçkÕfw÷ ¾w~f ™
fersÞu fwA OEhe çkkfe hr¾Þu fu çkhkuÍu rfÞkBkOE ™urfÞkU fu …÷zu BkU h¾e
òyuøke  ðwÍq fu çkk’Ë nkÚk ™ ÍxfU fu ~kiOEk™ fk …t¾k ni  çkk’Ëu
ðwÍq rBkÞk™e (Þk’™e …kòBku fk ðkun rnMMkk òu …u~kkçk økkn fu fheçk nkuOEk
ni) …h …k™e rAzõ™k. (…k™e rAzõOEu ðõOE rBkÞk™e fku fwhOEu fu ËkBk™ BkU
Aw…kyu h¾™k Bkw™krMkçk ni ™eÍ ðwÍq fhOEu ðõOE Çke çkÕfu nh ðõOE …Ëuo BkU …Ëko
fhOEu nwyu rBkÞk™e fku fwhOEu fu ËkBk™ Þk åkkËh ðøkihk fu Íheyu Aw…kyu h¾™k
nÞk fu fheçk ni)  yøkh BkõYn ðõOE ™ nku OEku Ëku hõyOE ™^÷ yËk
fh™k rsMku OErnGÞOEw÷ ðwÍq fnOEu nI. (çknkhu ~kheyOE, rs. 1, Mk. 293, 300)
“fkþ ! fkr{÷ ðwÍq LkMkeçk nku” fu Mkku÷n
nwYV fe r™MçkOE Mku ðwÍq fu 16 BkõYnkOE
 ðwÍq fu r÷Þu ™k…kf søkn …h çkiX™k  ™k…kf søkn ðwÍq
fk …k™e røkhk™k  yk’Íkyu ðwÍq Mku ÷kuxu ðøkihk BkU fOEhu x…fk™k
(Bkwtn ÄkuOEu ðõOE Çkhu nwyu åkwÕ÷q BkU WBkqBk™ åkunhu Mku …k™e fu fOEhu røkhOEu nI RMk
fk ¾Þk÷ hr¾Þu)  rfç÷u fe OEhV Úkqf Þk çkÕøkBk zk÷™k Þk fwÕ÷e
fh™k  çku ÍYhOE ËwLÞk fe çkkOE fh™k  rÍÞkËk …k™e ¾åko fh™k
(MkËÁ~~kheyn Bkw^OEe BkwnBBkË yBksË y÷e yk’ÍBke
çknkhu ~kheyOE Bkw¾hoò rsÕË yÔð÷ MkVnk 302 OEk 303 …h VhBkkOEu nI :
™kf BkU …k™e zk÷OEu ðõOE ykÄk åkwÕ÷q fkVe ni OEku yçk …qhk åkwÕ÷q ÷u™k RMkhkV
ni)  ROE™k fBk …k™e ¾åko fh™k fu MkwL™OE yËk ™ nku (xkUxe ™ ROE™e
rÍÞkËk ¾ku÷U fu …k™e nksOE Mku rÍÞkËk røkhu ™ ROE™e fBk ¾ku÷U fu MkwL™OE Çke

ðwÍq fk OEhefk 16
Vh{kLku {wMíkVk : òu {wÍ Ãkh yuf ËwYË þheV ÃkZíkk ni yÕ÷kn WMk fu r÷Þu yuf fehkík
y@ r÷¾íkk ni ykih fehkík WnwË Ãknkz rsíkLkk ni.
yËk ™ nku çkÕfu Bkw-OEðÂMMkOE nku)  Bkwtn …h …k™e Bkkh™k  Bkwtn …h
…k™e zk÷OEu ðõOE Vqtf™k  yuf nkÚk Mku Bkwtn Äku™k fu rhVkÍ ð nw™qË fk
r~kykh ni  øk÷u fk BkMn fh™k  W÷xu nkÚk Mku fwÕ÷e fh™k Þk ™kf
BkU …k™e åkZk™k  MkeÄu nkÚk Mku ™kf MkkV fh™k  OEe™ sËeË
…kr™ÞkU Mku OEe™ çkkh Mkh fk BkMn fh™k  Äq… fu økBko …k™e Mku ðwÍq
fh™k  nkUx Þk ykt¾U Íkuh Mku çkLË fh™k ykih yøkh fwA Mkq¾k hn
økÞk OEku ðwÍq ne ™ nkuøkk. ðwÍq fe nh MkwL™OE fk OEfo BkõYn ni RMke OEhn
nh BkõYn fk OEfo MkwL™OE. (çknkhu ~kheyOE, rs. 1, Mk. 300, 301)
Äq… fu økBko …k™e fe ðÍknOE
MkËÁ~~kheyn, çkËÁ¥khefn nÍhOEu yÕ÷kBkk Bkki÷k™k Bkw^OEe
BkwnBBkË yBksË y÷e yk’ÍBke Bkf-OE-çkOEw÷ BkËe™k
fe Bkíçkqyk çknkhu ~kheyOE Bkw¾hoò rsÕË yÔð÷ MkVnk 301 fu nkr~kÞu
…h r÷¾OEu nI : “òu …k™e Äq… Mku økBko nku økÞk WMk Mku ðwÍq fh™k
Bkwí÷f™ BkõYn ™nª çkÕfu RMk BkU åkLË fwÞqË nI, rs™ fk rÍ¢ …k™e fu
çkkçk BkU ykyuøkk ykih RMk Mku ðwÍq fe fhknOE OELÍene ni OEnheBke
™nª.” …k™e fu çkkçk BkU MkVnk 334 …h r÷¾OEu nI : “òu …k™e økBko
BkwÕf BkU økBko BkkirMkBk BkU Mkku™u åkktËe fu rMkðk rfMke ykih ÄkOE fu çkhOE™ BkU
Äq… BkU økBko nku økÞk, OEku sçk OEf økBko ni WMk Mku ðwÍq ykih økwM÷ ™
åkkrnÞu, ™ WMk fku …e™k åkkrnÞu çkÕfu çkË™ fku rfMke OEhn ÃknkU[™k ™
åkkrnÞu, Þnkt OEf fu yøkh WMk Mku f…zk Çkeøk òyu OEku sçk OEf XLzk ™
nku ÷u WMk fu …n™™u Mku çkåkU fu WMk …k™e fu RÂMík’Bkk÷ BkU yLËu~kyu

ðwÍq fk OEhefk 17
Vh{kLku {wMíkVk : rsMk Lku rfíkkçk {U {wÍ Ãkh ËwYËu Ãkkf r÷¾k íkku sçk íkf {uhk Lkk{ WMk {U
hnuøkk rVrh~íku WMk fu r÷Þu RÂMíkøVkh fhíku hnUøku.
çkhMk (Þk’™e çkË™ …h ‚VuË Ëkøk fk yLËu~kk) ni, rVh Çke yøkh ðwÍq Þk
økwM÷ fh r÷Þk OEku nku òyuøkk.” (çknkhu ~kheyOE, rs. 1, Mk. 301, 334)
BkwMOEk’Bk÷ …k™e fk ynBk BkMy÷k
yøkh çku ðwÍq ~kÏMk fk nkÚk Þk Wtøk÷e fk …kuhk Þk ™k¾w™ Þk
çkË™ fk fkuE xwfzk òu ðwÍq BkU ÄkuÞk òOEk nku ò™ çkqÍ fh Þk Çkq÷ fh
Ën Ëh Ën (10x10) Mku fBk …k™e (Bk-Mk÷™ …k™e Mku Çkhe nwE çkk÷xe Þk
÷kuxu ðøkihk) BkU …z òyu OEku …k™e BkwMOEk’Bk÷ (Þk’™e RÂMík’Bkk÷ ~kwËk)
nku økÞk ykih yçk ðwÍq ykih økwM÷ fu ÷kRf ™ hnk. RMke OEhn rsMk
…h økwM÷ VÍo nku WMk fu rsMBk fk fkuE çku Äw÷k nwðk rnMMkk …k™e Mku Aq
òyu OEku ðkun …k™e ðwÍq ykih økwM÷ fu fkBk fk ™ hnk. nkt yøkh Äw÷k
nkÚk Þk Äw÷u nwyu çkË™ fk fkuE rnMMkk …z òyu OEku nhs ™nª. (çknkhu
~kheyOE, rs. 1, Mk. 333) (BkwMOEk’Bk÷ …k™e ykih ðwÍq ð økwM÷ fu OE^Mke÷e
ynfkBk Mke¾™u fu r÷Þu çknkhu ~kheyOE rnMMkk 2 fk BkwOEk-÷yk VhBkkRÞu)
rBkèe rBk÷u …k™e Mku ðwÍq nkuøkk Þk ™nª
 …k™e BkU hiOE feåkz rBk÷ òyu OEku sçk OEf hfef (Þk’™e …k™e
…OE÷k) hnu WMk Mku ðwÍq òRÍ ni. yfq÷ (yk’÷k nÍhOE
VhBkkOEu nI : “BkI fnOEk nqt”) Bkøkh rçk÷k ÍYhOE feåkz rBk÷u nwyu (…k™e)
Mku ðwÍq fh™k BkLy ni, fu BkwM÷k Þk’™e MkqhOE rçkøkkz™k ni ykih Þun
~kh-y™ nhkBk ni (VOEkðk h-ÍrðGÞk Bkw¾hoò, rs. 4, Mk. 650) (Bkk’÷qBk nwðk
Bkwtn …h RMk OEhn rBkèe Bk÷™k fu MkqhOE rçkøkz òyu Þk Bkwtn fk÷k fh™k siMkk

ðwÍq fk OEhefk 18
fu çkk’Í yðfkOE åkkuh fk fkuyu÷u ðøkihk Mku Bkwtn fk÷k fh ËuOEu nI Þun nhkBk ni
fMË™ fkrVh fk Çke BkwM÷k fh™k Þk’™e åkunhk rçkøkkz™k òRÍ ™nª)
 rsMk …k™e BkU fkuE çkËçkqËkh åkeÍ rBk÷ òyu WMk Mku ðwÍq BkõYn ni
¾wMkqMk™ yøkh WMk fe çkËçkq ™BkkÍ BkU çkkfe hnu, fu (RMk Mku ™BkkÍ)
BkõYnu OEnheBke nkuøke. (yiÍ™, Mk. 650)
…k™ ¾k™u ðk÷u Bkw-OEðßsun nkU
Bkuhu ykfk yk’÷k nÍhOE, RBkkBku yn÷u MkwL™OE, ðr÷GÞu ™u’BkOE,
yÍeBkw÷ çk-h-fOE, yÍeBkw÷ BkOEoçkOE, …hðk™yu ~kByu rhMkk÷OE, BkwsrÆËu
Ëe™ku rBkÕ÷OE, nkrBkÞu MkwL™OE, BkkrnÞu rçkËTyOE, ykr÷Bku ~kheyOE, …ehu
OEhefOE, çkkRMku ¾ihku çk-h-fOE, nÍhOEu yÕ÷kBkk Bkki÷k™k y÷nks y÷
nkrVÍ y÷ fkhe ~kkn RBkkBk ynBkË hÍk ¾k™ VhBkkOEu
nI : …k™kU fu fMkhOE Mku ykËe ¾wMkqMk™ sçk fu ËktOEkU BkU VÍk (øku…) nku
OEsrhçku Mku ò™OEu nI Akr÷Þk fu çkkhef huÍu ykih …k™ fu çknwOE Akuxu
Akuxu xwfzu RMk OEhn Bkwtn fu yOEhkV ð yõ™kV BkU ò økeh nkuOEu nI
(Þk’™e Bkwtn fu fku™kU ykih ËktOEkU fu ¾ktåkkU BkU ÎkwMk òOEu nI) fu OEe™ çkÕfu fÇke
ËMk çkkhn fwÂÕ÷Þkt Çke W™ fu OEÂMVÞyu OEkBk (Þk’™e BkwfBBk÷ MkVkE) fku
fkVe ™nª nkuOEª, ™ r¾÷k÷ WLnU r™fk÷ MkfOEk ni ™ rBkMðkf, rMkðk
fwÂÕ÷ÞkU fu, fu …k™e Bk™krVÍ (Þk’™e Mkqhk¾kU) BkU Ëkr¾÷ nkuOEk ykih
swÂBçk~kU Ëu™u (Þk’™e rn÷k™u) Mku sBku nwyu çkkhef ÍhkuO fku çk OEËhes
Awzk Awzk fh ÷kOEk ni, RMk fe Çke fkuE OEnTËeË (nË çkLËe) ™nª nku
MkfOEe ykih Þun fkrBk÷ OEÂMVÞk (Þk’™e BkwfBBk÷ MkVkE) Çke çknwOE

ðwÍq fk OEhefk 19
Vh{kLku {wMíkVk : òu þÏMk {wÍ Ãkh ËwYËu Ãkkf ÃkZLkk ¼q÷ økÞk ðkun sLLkík fk hkMíkk
¼q÷ økÞk.
Bkwy¬Ë (Þk’™e RMk fe MkÏOE OEkfeË) ni Bkw-OEyÆË ynkËeMk BkU R~kkoË
nwðk ni fu : “sçk çkLËk ™BkkÍ fku ¾zk nkuOEk ni rVrh~OEk WMk fu Bkwtn …h
y…™k Bkwtn h¾OEk ni Þun òu …ZOEk ni RMk fu Bkwtn Mku r™f÷ fh rVrh~OEu fu Bkwtn
BkU òOEk ni WMk ðõOE yøkh ¾k™u fe fkuE ~ki WMk fu ËktOEkU BkU nkuOEe ni Bk÷kyufk
fku WMk Mku yiMke MkÏOE EÍk nkuOEe ni fu ykih ~ki Mku ™nª nkuOEe.”
nwÍqhu yfhBk, ™qhu BkwsMMkBk, ~kknu çk™e ykËBk, hMkq÷u BkwnTOE~kBk
™u VhBkkÞk : sçk OEwBk BkU Mku fkuE hkOE fku ™BkkÍ fu r÷Þu
¾zk nku OEku åkkrnÞu fu rBkMðkf fh ÷u õÞqtfu sçk ðkun y…™e ™BkkÍ BkU rfhkyOE
fhOEk ni OEku rVrh~OEk y…™k Bkwtn RMk fu Bkwtn …h h¾ ÷uOEk ni ykih òu åkeÍ RMk
fu Bkwtn Mku r™f÷OEe ni ðkun rVrh~OEu fu Bkwtn BkU Ëkr¾÷ nku òOEe ni.1 ykih
“OE-çkhk™e ™u fçkeh” BkU nÍhOEu MkÂGÞËw™k yçkq yGÞqçk yLMkkhe
Mku rhðkÞOE fe ni fu Ëku™kU rVrh~OEkU …h RMk Mku rÍÞkËk
fkuE åkeÍ røkhkt ™nª fu ðkun y…™u MkkÚke fku ™BkkÍ …ZOEk Ëu¾U ykih
WMk fu ËktOEkU BkU ¾k™u fu huÍu VtMku nkU.
( , VOEkðk h-ÍrðGÞk Bkw¾hoò, rs. 1, Mk. 624, 625)
OEMkÔðwV fk yÍeBk Bk-Ë™e ™wM¾k
nwßsOEw÷ RM÷kBk nÍhOEu MkÂGÞËw™k RBkkBk yçkq nkrBkË
BkwnBBkË rçk™ BkwnBBkË rçk™ BkwnBBkË økÍk÷e VhBkkOEu
nI : ðwÍq Mku VhkøkOE fu çkk’Ë sçk yk… ™BkkÍ fe OEhV Bkw-OEðßsun nkU
WMk ðõOE Þun OEMkÔðwh fersÞu fu rs™ Íkrnhe yk’Ík …h ÷kuøkkU fe

ðwÍq fk OEhefk 20
™Íh …zOEe ni ðkun OEku çk Íkrnh OEkrnh (Þk’™e …kf) nku åkwfu Bkøkh
rË÷ fku …kf rfÞu rçkøkih çkkhøkknu R÷kne BkU Bkw™kòOE fh™k
nÞk fu r¾÷kV ni õÞqtfu yÕ÷kn rË÷kU fku Çke Ëu¾™u ðk÷k ni.
BkÍeË VhBkkOEu nI : Íkrnhe ðwÍq fh ÷u™u ðk÷u fku Þun çkkOE ÞkË h¾™e
åkkrnÞu fu rË÷ fe OEnkhOE (Þk’™e MkVkE) OEkiçkk fh™u ykih økw™knkU fku
Akuz™u ykih WBËk yÏ÷kf y…™k™u Mku nkuOEe ni. òu ~kÏMk rË÷ fku
økw™knkU fe yk÷q-ËrøkÞkU Mku …kf ™nª fhOEk VfOE Íkrnhe OEnkhOE
(Þk’™e MkVkE) ykih Íiçkku Íe™OE …h RÂõíkVk fhOEk ni WMk fe rBkMkk÷
WMk ~kÏMk fe Mke ni òu çkkË~kkn fku BkËTQ fhOEk ni ykih y…™u Îkh fku
çkknh Mku Ïkqçk åkBkfkOEk ni ykih htøkku hkuøk™ fhOEk ni Bkøkh Bkfk™ fu
yLËY™e rnMMku fe MkVkE …h fkuE OEðßòun ™nª ËuOEk. yçk yiMke
MkqhOE BkU sçk çkkË~kkn WMk fu Bkfk™ fu yLËh yk fh økLËrøkÞkt
Ëu¾uøkk OEku ðkun ™khkÍ nkuøkk Þk hkÍe Þun nh Íe ~kwQh ¾wË MkBkÍ
MkfOEk ni.
“Mkçkú fh” fu …ktåk nwYV fe r™MçkOE Mku
ÍÏBk ðøkihk Mku Ïkq™ r™f÷™u fu 5 ynfkBk
 Ïkq™, …e… Þk ÍËo …k™e fnª Mku r™f÷ fh çknk ykih WMk fu
çkn™u BkU yiMke søkn ÃknkU[™u fe Mk÷krnGÞOE Úke rsMk søkn fk ðwÍq Þk
økwM÷ BkU Äku™k VÍo ni OEku ðwÍq òOEk hnk. (çknkhu ~kheyOE, rs. 1, Mk. 304)
 Ïkq™ yøkh åkBkfk Þk WÇkhk ykih çknk ™nª siMku MkqE fe ™kuf Þk
åkkfq fk f™khk ÷øk òOEk ni ykih Ïkq™ WÇkh Þk åkBkf òOEk ni Þk

ðwÍq fk OEhefk 21
r¾÷k÷ rfÞk Þk rBkMðkf fe Þk Wtøk÷e Mku ËktOE BkktÍu Þk ËktOE Mku fkuE
åkeÍ Bk-Mk÷™ Mkuçk ðøkihk fkxk WMk …h Ïkq™ fk yMkh Íkrnh nwðk Þk
™kf BkU Wtøk÷e zk÷e RMk …h Ïkq™ fe Mkw¾eo yk økE Bkøkh ðkun Ïkq™
çkn™u fu fkrçk÷ ™ Úkk ðwÍq ™nª xqxk. (yiÍ™)  yøkh çknk Bkøkh çkn
fh yiMke søkn ™nª ykÞk rsMk fk økwM÷ Þk ðwÍq BkU Äku™k VÍo nku
Bk-Mk÷™ ykt¾ BkU Ëk™k Úkk ykih xqx fh yLËh ne Vi÷ økÞk çkknh
™nª r™f÷k Þk …e… Þk Ïkq™ fk™ fu Mkqhk¾kU fu yLËh ne hnk çkknh ™
r™f÷k OEku R™ MkqhOEkU BkU ðwÍq ™ xqxk (yiÍ™, Mk. 27)  ÍÏBk çku~kf çkzk
ni híkqçkOE åkBkf hne ni Bkøkh sçk OEf çknuøke ™nª ðwÍq ™nª xqxuøkk.
(yiÍ™)  ÍÏBk fk Ïkq™ çkkh çkkh …kUAOEu hnu, fu çkn™u fe ™kiçkOE ™
ykE OEku økkih fh ÷ersÞu fu yøkh ROE™k Ïkq™ …kUA r÷Þk ni fu yøkh
™ …kUAOEu OEku çkn òOEk OEku ðwÍq xqx økÞk, ™nª OEku ™nª. (yiÍ™)
MkËeo Mku yk’Ík Vx òyU OEku......
MkËeo ðøkihk Mku yk’Ík Vx økyu Äku Mkfu Äkuyu, XLzk …k™e
™wõMkk™ fhu OEku økBko …k™e yøkh fh MkfOEk nku fh™k ðkrsçk, yøkh
økBko Mku Çke ™wõMkk™ nku OEku BkMn fhu, yøkh BkMn Çke ™wõMkk™ Ëu OEku
W‚ …h òu …èe çktÄe Þk Ëðk fk rÍBkkË (Þk’™e ÷u…) ni W‚ …h …k™e
çknkyu, Þun Çke Íhh (Þk’™e ™wõ‚k™) Ëu OEku W‚ …èe Þk rÍBkkË
(Þk’™e ÷u…, PESTE) …qhu …h BkMn fhu RMk Mku (Çke) ™wõMkk™ nku OEku
Akuz Ëu, BkwykV ni. (VOEkðk h-ÍrðGÞk Bkw¾hoò, rs. 4, Mk. 620)

ðwÍq fk OEhefk 22
Vh{kLku {wMíkVk : òu þÏMk {wÍ Ãkh ËwYËu Ãkkf ÃkZLkk ¼q÷ økÞk ðkun sLLkík fk hkMíkk
¼q÷ økÞk.
ðwÍq BkU BkuntËe ykih MkwhBku fk BkMy÷k
 ykihOE fu nkÚk …kWt …h BkuntËe fk rsBko ÷økk hn økÞk ykih
¾çkh ™ nwE OEku ðwÍq ð økwM÷ nku òyuøkk. nkt sçk Rr¥k÷ky nku Awzk
fh ðnkt …k™e çknk Ëu. (VOEkðk h-ÍrðGÞk Bkw¾hoò, rs. 4, Mk. 613)
 MkwhBkk ykt¾ fu fqyu (Þk’™e ykt¾ fu fku™u) Þk …÷f BkU hn økÞk ykih
Rr¥k÷ky ™ nwE Íkrnh™ nhs ™nª ykih çkk’Ëu ™BkkÍ fqyu (ykt¾ fu
fku™u) BkU BknMkqMk nwðk OEku yM÷™ çkkf (Þk’™e rçkÕfw÷ yLËu~kk) ™nª.
(BkOE÷çk Þun fu ™BkkÍ nku økE) (yiÍ™)
RLsuõ~k™ ÷økk™u Mku ðwÍq xqxuøkk Þk ™nª ?
 økku~OE BkU RLsuõ~k™ ÷økk™u BkU rMkVo RMke MkqhOE BkU ðwÍq
xqxuøkk sçk fu çkn™u fe rBkõËkh BkU Ïkq™ r™f÷u  sçk fu ™Mk fk
RLsuõ~k™ ÷økk fh …n÷u Ïkq™ Q…h fe OEhV ¾ªåkOEu nI òu fu çkn™u fe
rBkõËkh BkU nkuOEk ni r÷nkÍk ðwÍq xqx òOEk ni  RMke OEhn ø÷qfkuÍ
ðøkihk fe rzÙ… ™Mk BkU ÷økðk™u Mku ðwÍq xqx òyuøkk õÞqtfu çkn™u fe
rBkõËkh BkU Ïkq™ r™f÷ fh ™÷fe BkU yk òOEk ni. nkt çkn™u fe rBkõËkh
BkU Ïkq™ ™÷fe BkU ™ ykyu OEku ðwÍq ™nª xqxuøkk  rMk®hs fu Íheyu xuMx
fh™u fu r÷Þu Ïkq™ r™fk÷™u Mku ðwÍq xqx òOEk ni õÞqtfu Þun çkn™u fe
rBkõËkh BkU nkuOEk ni RMke r÷Þu Þun Ïkq™ …u~kkçk fe OEhn ™k…kf Çke
nkuOEk ni, Ïkq™ Mku Çkhe nwE ~ke~ke suçk BkU h¾ fh ™BkkÍ …Ze, ™ nwE
™eÍ Ïkq™ Þk …u~kkçk fe ~ke~ke yøkåkuo yåAe OEhn çkLË nku BkÂMsË fu
yLËh Çke ™nª ÷k MkfOEu, ÷kyUøku OEku økw™nøkkh nkUøku.

ðwÍq fk OEhefk
Ëw¾OEe ykt¾ fu yktMkq
23
 ykt¾ fe çkeBkkhe fu Mkçkçk òu yktMkq çknk ðkun ™k…kf ni
ykih ðwÍq Çke OEkuz Ëuøkk. (çknkhu ~kheyOE, rs. 1, Mk. 310) y^MkkuMk !
yõMkh ÷kuøk RMk BkMy÷u Mku ™k ðkrfV nkuOEu nI ykih Ëw¾OEe ykt¾ Mku çk
ðßnu BkhÍ çkn™u ðk÷u yktMkq fku ykih yktMkqykU fe Bkkr™LË MkBkÍ fh
ykMOEe™ Þk fwhOEu fu ËkBk™ ðøkihk Mku …kUA fh f…zu ™k…kf fh zk÷OEu nI
 ™kçke™k fe ykt¾ Mku òu híkqçkOE çk ðßnu BkhÍ r™f÷OEe ni ðkun
™k…kf ni ykih RMk Mku ðwÍq Çke xqx òOEk ni.
(BkkÏkqÍ yÍ çknkhu ~kheyOE, rs. 1, Mk. 306)
…kf ykih ™k…kf híkqçkOE
 òu híkqçkOE RLMkk™e çkË™ Mku r™f÷u ykih ðwÍq ™ OEkuzu ðkun
™k…kf ™nª. Bk-Mk÷™ Ïkq™ Þk …e… çkn fh ™ r™f÷u Þk Úkkuze fi, fu
Bkwtn Çkh ™ nku …kf ni. (çknkhu ~kheyOE, rs. 1, Mk. 309)
Ak÷k ykih VwrzÞk
 Ak÷k ™kuåk zk÷k yøkh WMk fk …k™e çkn økÞk OEku ðwÍq xqx
økÞk ðh™k ™nª. (yiÍ™, Mk. 305)  VwrzÞk rçkÕfw÷ yåAe nku økE
WMk fe BkwËko ¾k÷ çkkfe ni rsMk BkU Q…h Bkwtn ykih yLËh ¾÷k ni
yøkh WMk BkU …k™e Çkh økÞk ykih Ëçkk fh r™fk÷k OEku ™ ðwÍq òyu ™
ðkun …k™e ™k…kf. nkt yøkh WMk fu yLËh fwA OEhe Ïkq™ ðøkihk fe
çkkfe ni OEku ðwÍq Çke òOEk hnuøkk ykih ðkun …k™e Çke ™k…kf ni.
(VOEkðk h-ÍrðGÞk Bkw¾hoò, rs. 1, Mk. 355, 356)  ¾krh~k Þk VwrzÞkU BkU
yøkh çkn™u ðk÷e híkqçkOE ™ nku rMkVo råk…f nku ykih f…zk WMk Mku çkkh

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Vh{kLku {wMíkVk : rsMk Lku {wÍ Ãkh ËMk {híkçkk Mkwçn ykih ËMk {híkçkk þk{ ËwYËu Ãkkf ÃkZk
WMku rfÞk{ík fu rËLk {uhe þVkyík r{÷uøke.
çkkh Aq fh åkknu rfOE™k ne Mk™ òyu …kf ni. (çknkhu ~kheyOE, rs. 1, Mk.
310)  ™kf MkkV fe WMk BkU Mku sBkk nwðk Ïkq™ r™f÷k ðwÍq ™ xqxk,
yLMkçk (Þk’™e rÍÞkËk Bkw™krMkçk) Þun ni fu ðwÍq fhu.
(VOEkðk h-ÍrðGÞk Bkw¾hoò, rs. 1, Mk. 281)
fi Mku ðwÍq fçk xqxOEk ni ?
 Bkwtn Çkh fi ¾k™u, …k™e Þk Mk^hk (Þk’™e …e÷u htøk fk fzðk
…k™e) fe ðwÍq OEkuz ËuOEe ni. òu fi OEfÕ÷wV fu rçkøkih ™ hkufe ò Mkfu WMku
Bkwtn Çkh fnOEu nI. Bkwtn Çkh fi …u~kkçk fe OEhn ™k…kf nkuOEe ni RMk fu
AªxkU Mku y…™u f…zu ykih çkË™ fku çkåkk™k ÍYhe ni.
(BkkÏkqÍ yÍ çknkhu ~kheyOE, rs. 1, Mk. 306, 390 ðøkihk)
ntMk™u fu ynfkBk
1 Áfqy ð MkwsqË ðk÷e ™BkkÍ BkU çkkr÷øk ™u fnTfnk ÷økk
rËÞk Þk’™e ROE™e ykðkÍ Mku ntMkk fu ykMk …kMk ðk÷kU ™u Mkw™k OEku
ðwÍq Çke økÞk ykih ™BkkÍ Çke økE, yøkh ROE™e ykðkÍ Mku ntMkk fu
rMkVo ¾wË Mkw™k OEku ™BkkÍ økE ðwÍq çkkfe ni, BkwMfwhk™u Mku ™ ™BkkÍ
òyuøke ™ ðwÍq. BkwMfwhk™u BkU ykðkÍ rçk÷fw÷ ™nª nkuOEe rMkVo ËktOE
Íkrnh nkuOEu nI 2 çkkr÷øk ™u ™BkkÍu s™kÍk BkU
fnTfnk ÷økkÞk OEku ™BkkÍ xqx økE ðwÍq çkkfe ni. 3 ™BkkÍ fu
R÷kðk fnTfnk ÷økk™u Mku ðwÍq ™nª òOEk Bkøkh Ëkuçkkhk fh ÷u™k BkwMOEnçk
ni. nBkkhu BkeXu BkeXu ykfk ™u
fÇke Çke fnTfnk ™nª ÷økkÞk r÷nkÍk nBkU Çke fkur~k~k fh™e åkkrnÞu
fu Þun MkwL™OE Çke rÍLËk nku ykih nBk Íkuh Íkuh Mku ™ ntMkU. VhBkk™u

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Lku sVk fe.
BkwMOEVk : Þk’™e
fnTfnk ~kiOEk™ fe OEhV Mku ni ykih BkwMfwhk™k yÕ÷kn fe OEhV Mku ni.
õÞk Mkºk Ëu¾™u Mku ðwÍq xqx òOEk ni ?
yðkBk BkU Bk~nqh ni fu Îkwx™k Þk Mkºk ¾w÷™u Þk y…™k Þk
…hkÞk Mkºk Ëu¾™u Mku ðwÍq xqx òOEk ni Þun rçkÕfw÷ øk÷OE ni. nkt ðwÍq fu
ykËkçk Mku ni fu ™kV Mku ÷u fh Ëku™kU Îkwx™kU MkBkuOE Mkçk Mkºk Aw…k nku
çkÕfu RÂMíkLò fu çkk’Ë Vkih™ ne Aw…k ÷u™k åkkrnÞu fu rçkøkih ÍYhOE
Mkºk ¾w÷k h¾™k BkLy ykih ËqMkhkU fu MkkBk™u Mkºk ¾ku÷™k nhkBk ni.
(çknkhu ~kheyOE, rs. 1, Mk. 309)
økwM÷ fk ðwÍq fkVe ni
økwM÷ fu r÷Þu òu ðwÍq rfÞk Úkk ðkune fkVe ni Ïðkn çkhnT™k
™nkyU. yçk økwM÷ fu çkk’Ë Ëkuçkkhk ðwÍq fh™k ÍYhe ™nª çkÕfu yøkh
ðwÍq ™ Çke rfÞk nku OEku økwM÷ fh ÷u™u Mku yk’Íkyu ðwÍq …h Çke …k™e
çkn òOEk ni r÷nkÍk ðwÍq Çke nku økÞk, f…zu OEçËe÷ fh™u Mku Çke ðwÍq
™nª òOEk.
Úkqf BkU Ïkq™
1 Bkwtn Mku Ïkq™ r™f÷k yøkh Úkqf …h økkr÷çk ni OEku ðwÍq xqx
òyuøkk ðh™k ™nª, øk-÷çku fe ~k™kÏOE Þun ni fu yøkh Úkqf fk htøk
Mkw¾o nku òyu OEku Ïkq™ økkr÷çk MkBkÍk òyuøkk ykih ðwÍq xqx òyuøkk
Þun Mkw¾o Úkqf ™k…kf Çke ni. yøkh Úkqf ÍËo (Þk’™e …e÷k) nku OEku Ïkq™
…h Úkqf økkr÷çk Bkk™k òyuøkk r÷nkÍk ™ ðwÍq xqxuøkk ™ Þun ÍËo Úkqf
™k…kf. (çknkhu ~kheyOE, rs. 1, Mk. 305)

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þVkyík fYtøkk.
2 Bkwtn Mku ROE™k Ïkq™ r™f÷k fu Úkqf Mkw¾o nku økÞk ykih ÷kuxu Þk
røk÷kMk Mku Bkwtn ÷økk fh fwÕ÷e fu r÷Þu …k™e r÷Þk OEku ÷kuxk røk÷kMk
ykih fw÷ …k™e ™rsMk nku økÞk r÷nkÍk yiMku Bkkify …h åkwÕ÷q BkU …k™e
÷u fh yunrOEÞkOE Mku fwÕ÷e fersÞu ykih Þun Çke yunrOEÞkOE VhBkkRÞu
fu Aªxu Wz fh yk… fu f…zkU ðøkihk …h ™ …zU.
ðwÍq BkU ~kf yk™u fu 5 ynfkBk
 yøkh Ëkihk™u ðwÍq rfMke WÍTð fu Äku™u BkU ~kf ðkfuy nku
ykih yøkh Þun rÍLËøke fk …n÷k ðkrfyk ni OEku RMk fku Äku ÷ersÞu
ykih yøkh yõMkh ~kf …zk fhOEk ni OEku RMk fe OEhV OEðßòun ™
ËersÞu. RMke OEhn yøkh çkk’Ëu ðwÍq Çke ~kf …zu OEku RMk fk fwA
¾Þk÷ BkOE fersÞu. (çknkhu ~kheyOE, rs. 1, Mk. 310)  yk… çkk ðwÍq Úku
yçk ~kf yk™u ÷økk fu …OEk ™nª ðwÍq ni Þk ™nª, yiMke MkqhOE BkU yk…
çkk ðwÍq nI õÞqtfu rMkVo ~kf Mku ðwÍq ™nª xqxOEk. (yiÍ™, Mk. 311)  ðMðMku
fe MkqhOE BkU yunrOEÞkOE™ ðwÍq fh™k yunrOEÞkOE ™nª Rr¥kçkkyu
~kiOEk™ ni (yiÍ™)  Þfe™™ yk… WMk ðõOE OEf çkk ðwÍq nI sçk OEf
ðwÍq xqx™u fk yiMkk Þfe™ ™ nku òyu fu fMkBk ¾k MkfU  fkuE WÍTð
Äku™u Mku hn økÞk ni Bkøkh Þun ÞkË ™nª fki™ Mkk WÍTð Úkk OEku çkkÞkt
(Þk’™e W÷xk) …kWt Äku ÷ersÞu.
Mkku™u Mku ðwÍq xqx™u ™ xqx™u fk çkÞk™
™ªË Mku ðwÍq xqx™u fe Ëku ~kOEuO nI : 1 Ëku™kU Mkwhe™ yåAe OEhn
sBku nwyu ™ nkU 2 yiMke nk÷OE …h MkkuÞk òu økkrV÷ nku fh Mkku™u BkU
Áfkðx ™ nku. sçk Ëku™kU ~kOEuO sBy nkU Þk’™e Mkwhe™ Çke yåAe OEhn

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sBku nwyu ™ nkU ™eÍ yiMke nk÷OE BkU MkkuÞk nku òu økkrV÷ nku fh Mkku™u
BkU Áfkðx ™ nku OEku yiMke ™ªË Mku ðwÍq xqx òOEk ni. yøkh yuf ~kOEo
…kE òyu ykih ËqMkhe ™ …kE òyu OEku ðwÍq ™nª xqxuøkk.
Mkku™u fu ðkun ËMk yLËkÍ rs™ Mku ðwÍq ™nª xqxOEk : 1 RMk OEhn
çkiX™k fu Ëku™kU Mkwhe™ ÍBke™ …h nkU ykih Ëku™kU …kWt yuf OEhV Vi÷kyu
nkU. (fwhMke, hu÷ ykih çkMk fe Mkex …h çkiX™u fk Çke Þune nwõBk ni) 2 RMk
OEhn çkiX™k fu Ëku™kU Mkwhe™ ÍBke™ …h nkU ykih ®…zr÷ÞkU fku Ëku™kU
nkÚkkU fu nÕfu BkU ÷u ÷u Ïðkn nkÚk ÍBke™ ðøkihk …h Þk Mkh Îkwx™kU …h
h¾ ÷u 3 åkkh Ík™q Þk’™e …k÷OEe (åkkufze) Bkkh fh çkiXu Ïðkn
ÍBke™ Þk OEÏOE Þk åkkh…kE ðøkihk …h nku 4 Ëku Ík™q MkeÄk çkiXk nku
5 Îkkuzu Þk ¾ååkh ðøkihk …h Íe™ h¾ fh Mkwðkh nku 6 ™tøke …eX
…h Mkwðkh nku Bkøkh ò™ðh åkZkE …h åkZ hnk nku Þk hkMOEk nBkðkh
nku 7 OEõÞu Mku xuf ÷økk fh RMk OEhn çkiXk nku fu Mkwhe™ sBku nwyu nkU
yøkåkuo OEõÞk nxk™u Mku Þun røkh …zu 8 ¾zk nku 9 Áfqy fe nk÷OE
BkU nku 10 MkwL™OE fu BkwOEkrçkf rsMk OEhn BkËo MkßËk fhOEk ni RMk
OEhn MkßËk fhu fu …ux hk™kU ykih çkkÍq …n÷qykU Mku swËk nkU BkÍfqhk
MkqhOEU ™BkkÍ BkU ðkfuy nkU Þk R÷kðk ™BkkÍ, ðwÍq ™nª xqxuøkk ykih
™BkkÍ Çke VkrMkË ™ nkuøke yøkåkuo fMË™ Mkkuyu, y÷çk¥kk òu Áõ™
rçkÕfw÷ MkkuOEu nwyu yËk rfÞk WMk fk RykËk (Þk’™e Ëkuçkkhk yËk fh™k)
ÍYhe ni ykih òøkOEu nwyu ~kwYy rfÞk rVh ™ªË yk økE OEku òu rnMMkk
òøkOEu yËk rfÞk ðkun yËk nku økÞk çkrfGÞk yËk fh™k nkuøkk.
Mkku™u fu ðkun ËMk yLËkÍ rs™ Mku ðwÍq xqx òOEk ni : 1 Wõzqt

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ÃknkU[íkk ni.
Þk’™e …kWt fu OEÕðkU fu çk÷ RMk OEhn çkiXk nku fu Ëku™kU Îkwx™u ¾zu hnU
2 råkOE Þk’™e …eX fu çk÷ ÷ixk nku 3 …x Þk’™e …ux fu çk÷ ÷ixk nku
4 Ëk# Þk çkk# fhðx ÷ixk nku 5 yuf fkun™e …h xuf ÷økk fh Mkku
òyu 6 çkiX fh RMk OEhn MkkuÞk fu yuf fhðx Íwfk nku rsMk fe ðßn Mku
yuf Þk Ëku™kU Mkwhe™ WXu nwyu nkU 7 ™tøke …eX …h Mkwðkh nku ykih
ò™ðh …MOEe (Þk’™e r™åkk™) fe òr™çk WOEh hnk nku 8 …ux hk™kU …h
h¾ fh Ëku Ík™q RMk OEhn çkiXu MkkuÞk fu Ëku™kU Mkwhe™ sBku ™ hnU 9 åkkh
Ík™q Þk’™e åkkufze Bkkh fh RMk OEhn çkiXu fu Mkh hk™kU Þk ®…zr÷ÞkU …h
h¾k nku 10 rsMk OEhn ykihOE MkßËk fhOEe ni RMk OEhn MkßËu fu
yLËkÍ …h MkkuÞk fu …ux hk™kU ykih çkkÍq …n÷qykU Mku rBk÷u nwyu nkU Þk
f÷kRÞkt rçkAe nwE nkU. BkÍfqhk MkqhOEU ™BkkÍ BkU ðkfuy nkU Þk ™BkkÍ fu
R÷kðk ðwÍq xqx òyuøkk. rVh yøkh R™ MkqhOEkU BkU fMË™ MkkuÞk OEku
™BkkÍ VkrMkË nku økE ykih rçk÷k fMË MkkuÞk OEku ðwÍq xqx òyuøkk Bkøkh
™BkkÍ çkkfe ni. çkk’Ëu ðwÍq (BkÏMkqMk ~khkROE fu MkkÚk) çkrfGÞk ™BkkÍ WMke
søkn Mku …Z MkfOEk ni snkt ™ªË ykE Úke. ~khkROE ™ Bkk’÷qBk nkU OEku ™yu
rMkhu Mku …Z ÷u. (BkkÏkqÍ yÍ VOEkðk h-ÍrðGÞk Bkw¾hoò, rs. 1, Mk. 365 OEk 367)
ðwÍqyu yÂBçkÞkyu rfhkBk ykih ™ªË Bkwçkkhf
yÂBçkÞk fk ðwÍq Mkku™u Mku ™nª òOEk. VkyuËk :
yÂBçkÞk fe ykt¾U MkkuOEe nI rË÷ fÇke ™nª MkkuOEk
 çkk’Í ™ðkrfÍu ðwÍq (Þk’™e çkk’Í ðwÍq OEkuz™u ðk÷e åkeÍU) yÂBçkÞk
fu r÷Þu Þqt ™krfÍu ðwÍq (ðwÍq xqx™u fk Mkçkçk) ™nª, fu R™
fk ðwfqy (Þk’™e ðkfuy nku™k) ne W™ Mku Bkwnk÷ (Þk’™e ™k BkwÂBf™) ni

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siMku sw™q™ (Þk’™e …køk÷ …™) Þk ™BkkÍ BkU fnTfnk  øk~ke (Þk’™e
çkunku~ke) Çke yÂBçkÞk fu rsMBku Íkrnh …h OEkhe nku
MkfOEe ni, rË÷ Bkwçkkhf RMk nk÷OE BkU Çke çkuËkh ð ¾çkhËkh hnOEk.
BkMkkrsË fu ðwÍq¾k™u
rBkMðkf fh™u Mku çkk’Í yðfkOE ËktOEkU BkU Ïkq™ yk òOEk ni ykih
Úkqf Çke Mkw¾o nku™u fe ðßn Mku ™k…kf nku òOEk ni Bkøkh y^MkkuMk, fu
yunrOEÞkOE ™nª fe òOEe. BkMkkrsË fu ðwÍq¾k™u Çke yõMkh fBk øknhu
nkuOEu nI rsMk fe ðßn Mku Mkw¾o Úkqf ðk÷e fwÕ÷e fu Aªxu f…zkU Þk çkË™
…h …zOEu nI, ™eÍ Îkh fu nBBkkBk fu …wÏOEk V~ko …h ðwÍq fhOEu ðõOE RMk
Mku Çke rÍÞkËk Aªxu …zOEu nI.
Îkh BkU ðwÍq¾k™k çk™ðkRÞu
yks f÷ çkuMke™ (nkÚk Äku™u fe fqtze) …h ¾zu ¾zu ðwÍq fh™u fk
hðks ni òu fu r¾÷kVu BkwMOEnçk ni. y^MkkuMk ! ÷kuøk yMkkR~kkU Çkhe
çkze çkze fkurXÞkt OEku çk™kOEu nI Bkøkh RMk BkU ðwÍq¾k™k ™nª çk™ðkOEu !
MkwL™OEkU fk ËËo h¾™u ðk÷u RM÷kBke ÇkkRÞkU fe r¾ËBkOEkU BkU Bk-Ë™e
RÂÕíkò ni fu nku Mkfu OEku y…™u Bkfk™ BkU fBk yÍ fBk yuf xkUxe fk
ðwÍq¾k™k ÍYh çk™ðkRÞu. RMk BkU Þun yunrOEÞkOE ÍYh hr¾Þu fu xkUxe
fe Äkh çkhknu hkMOE V~ko …h røkh™u fu çkòyu Z÷ðk™ …h røkhu ðh™k
ËktOEkU BkU Ïkq™ ðøkihk yk™u fe MkqhOE BkU çkË™ Þk r÷çkkMk …h Aªxu Wz™u
fk BkMy÷k hnuøkk yøkh yk… BkkunOEkOE ðwÍq¾k™k çk™ðk™k åkknOEu nI
OEku RMke rhMkk÷u fu …eAu rËÞu nwyu ™õ~ku Mku hn™wBkkE nkrMk÷ fersÞu.

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 zç÷TÞqMke (W.C.) BkU …k™e Mku RÂMíkLò fh™u fe MkqhOE BkU WBkqBk™
Ëku™kU …kWt fu xÏ™kU fe OEhV Aªxu ykOEu nI r÷nkÍk VhkøkOE fu çkk’Ë
yunrOEÞkOE™ …kWt fu Þun rnMMku Äku ÷u™u åkkrnyU.
ðwÍq¾k™k çk™ðk™u fk OEhefk
yuf ™÷ fu Îkhu÷q ðwÍq¾k™u fe fw÷ BkMkknOE Þk’™e ÷BçkkE ‚kZu
rçkÞk÷e‚ RL[ ykih åkkizkE …ki™u WL[k‚ RL[, ŸåkkE ÍBke™ Mku
…ki™u [kiËn RLåk, RMk fu Q…h BkÍeË ‚kZu ‚kOE RLåk Ÿåke r™~kMOE
økkn (SEAT) rsMk fk yÍo (Þk’™e [kizkE) MkkZu çk¥ke‚ RLåk ykih
÷BçkkE yuf rMkhu Mku ËqMkhu rMkhu OEf Þk’™e Íe™u fe Bkkr™LË, RMk
r™~kMOE økkn ykih MkkBk™u fe Ëeðkh fk ËhrBkÞk™e VkrMk÷k 25 RLåk,
ykøku fe OEhV RMk OEhn Z÷ðk™ (slope) çk™ðkRÞu fu ™k÷e MkkZu
‚kOE RLåk Mku rÍÞkËk ™ nku, …kWt h¾™u fe søkn fËBk fe ÷BçkkE Mku
Bkk’Bkq÷e ‚e rÍÞkËk Bk-Mk÷™ fw÷ Mkðk øÞkhn RLåk nku, ykih R‚
‚khe søkn fk yøk÷k rnM‚k ‚kZu [kh RL[ ¾wh-Ëhk hr¾Þu íkkfu
høkz fh …kWt fk Bki÷ (¾w‚q‚™ ‚ŠËÞkU BkU) AwzkÞk ò ‚fu. L (yu÷) Þk
u (Þq) MkkÏOE fk “rBkõMkåkh ™÷” ™k÷e fe ÍBke™ Mku 32 RLåk Q…h
nku, ™÷ fe OEhfeçk RMk OEhn hr¾Þu fu …k™e fe Äkh Z÷ðk™ (slope)
…h røkhu ykih yk… fu r÷Þu ËktOEkU fu Ïkq™ ðøkihk ™òMkOE Mku çkåk™k
ykMkk™ nku. nMçku ÍYhOE OEhBkeBk fh fu BkMkkrsË BkU Çke RMke OEhfeçk
Mku ðwÍq¾k™k çk™ðkÞk ò MkfOEk ni.
™kux : yøkh xkRÕÍ ÷økðk™e nkU OEku fBk yÍ fBk Z÷ðk™ BkU ‚VuË
htøk fe ÷økðkRÞu OEkfu rBkMðkf fh™u BkU yøkh ËktOEkU ‚u Ïkq™ ykOEk nku
OEku Úkqf ðøkihk BkU ™Íh yk òyu.

ðwÍq fk OEhefk
“Þk hMkq÷u ¾wËk” fu ™ð nwYV fe
r™MçkOE Mku ðwÍq¾k™u fu 9 Bk-Ë™e Vq÷
31
1 BkwÂBf™ nku OEku RMke rhMkk÷u fu …eAu rËÞu nwyu ™õ~ku Mku hn™wBkkE
nkrMk÷ fh fu y…™u Îkh BkU ðwÍq¾k™k çk™ðkRÞu.
2 (rBk’Bkkh fu Ë÷kR÷ Mkw™u rçkøkih) rËÞu nwyu ™õ~ku fu BkwOEkrçkf çk™u
nwyu Îkhu÷q ðwÍq¾k™u fu çkk÷kE (Þk’™e …kWt h¾™u ðk÷u) V~ko fe Z÷ðk™
(slope) Ëku RLåk hr¾Þu.
3 yøkh yuf Mku rÍÞkËk ™÷ ÷økðk™u nkU OEku Ëku ™÷kU fu ËhrBkÞk™
25 RLåk fk VkrMk÷k hr¾Þu.
4 ðwÍq¾k™u fe xkUxe BkU nMçku ÍYhOE f…zk Þk Ã÷kÂMxf fe r™…÷ ÷økk
÷ersÞu.
5 yøkh …kR… Ëeðkh fu çkknh Mku ÷økðkyU OEku r™~kMOE økkn
ÍYhOE™ yuf Þk Ëku RLåk BkÍeË Ëqh fh ÷ersÞu.
6 çkunOEh Þun ni fu fååkk fkBk fhðk fh yufykÄ çkkh WMk …h çkiX
fh Þk ðwÍq fh fu yåAe OEhn Ëu¾ ÷u™u fu çkk’Ë …wÏOEk fhðkRÞu.
7 ðwÍq¾k™u Þk nBBkkBk ðøkihk fu V~ko …h xkRÕÍ ÷økðk™u nkU OEku
¾wh-Ëhu (Slip Resistance Tiles) ÷økðkRÞu íkkfu rVMk÷™u fk ¾OEhk
fBk nku òyu.
8 …kWt h¾™u fe søkn fk rMkhk (Þk’™e f™khk) ykih RMk fe Z÷k™ fu
fBk yÍ fBk Ëku Ëku RLåk rnMMku …h xkRÕÍ ™ nku çkÕfu ðkun rnMMkk
MkeBkuLx Mku ¾wh-Ëhk ykih økku÷ çk™ðkRÞu íkkfu ÍYhOE™ …kWt høkz fh
Bki÷ AwzkÞk ò Mkfu.

ðwÍq fk OEhefk
32
Vh{kLku {wMíkVk : rsMk Lku {wÍ Ãkh hkuÍu sw{wyk Ëku Mkku çkkh ËwYËu Ãkkf ÃkZk WMk fu Ëku Mkku Mkk÷
fu økwLkkn {wykV nkUøku.
9 çkkðåkeo ¾k™k, økwM÷ ¾k™k, çkiOEw÷ ¾÷k fk V~ko, ¾w÷k MkunT™,
AOE, BkÂMsË fk ðwÍq¾k™k ykih snkt snkt …k™e çknk™u fe ÍYhOE …zOEe
ni W™ BkfkBkkOE fu V~ko fe Z÷ðk™ (slope) rBk’Bkkh òu çkOEkyu WMk Mku
rçk÷k rÍsf zuZ økw™k (Bk-Mk÷™ ðkun Ëku RLåk fnu OEku yk… OEe™ RLåk)
h¾ðkRÞu. rBk’Bkkh OEku Þune fnuøkk fu yk… rV¢ BkOE fersÞu yuf fOEhk
Çke …k™e ™nª Áfuøkk yøkh yk… WMk fe çkkOEkU BkU yk økyu OEku nku MkfOEk
ni Z÷ðk™ çkhkçkh ™ çk™u r÷nkÍk WMk fe çkkOE …h yu’rOEBkkË ™nª fhUøku
OEku RMk fk VkyuËk yk… ¾wË ne Ëu¾ ÷Uøku õÞqtfu Bkw~kk-nËk
Þune ni fu yõMkh V~ko ðøkihk …h søkn søkn …k™e ¾zk hn òOEk ni.
rs™ fk ðwÍq ™ hnOEk nku W™ fu r÷Þu 6 ynfkBk
1 fOEhk yk™u, …eAu Mku hen ¾krhs nku™u, ÍÏBk çkn™u, Ëw¾OEe
ykt¾ Mku çk ðßnu BkhÍ yktMkq çkn™u, fk™, ™kV, r…MOEk™ Mku …k™e
r™f÷™u, Vkuzu Þk ™kMkqh Mku híkqçkOE çkn™u ykih ËMOE yk™u Mku ðwÍq xqx
òOEk ni. yøkh rfMke fku RMk OEhn fk BkhÍ BkwMkÕMk÷ òhe hnu ykih
~kwYy Mku ykr¾h OEf …qhk yuf ðõOE økwÍh økÞk fu ðwÍq fu MkkÚk ™BkkÍu
VÍo yËk ™ fh Mkfk ðkun ~kh-y™ Bkk’Íqh ni, yuf ðwÍq Mku WMk ðõOE BkU
rsOE™e ™BkkÍU åkknu …Zu. RMk fk ðwÍq WMk BkhÍ Mku ™nª xqxuøkk. (çknkhu
~kheyOE, rs. 1, Mk. 385, ) RMk BkMy÷u fku BkÍeË
ykMkk™ ÷^ÍkU BkU MkBkÍk™u fe fkur~k~k fhOEk nqt. RMk rfMBk fu BkheÍ
ykih BkheÍk y…™u Bkk’Íqhu ~kh-E nku™u ™ nku™u fe òtåk RMk OEhn fhU
fu fkuE Mke Çke Ëku VÍo ™BkkÍkU fu ËhrBkÞk™e ðõOE BkU fkur~k~k fhU fu ðwÍq
fh fu OEnkhOE fu MkkÚk fBk yÍ fBk VÍo hõyOEU yËk fe ò MkfU. …qhu
ðõOE fu Ëkihk™ çkkh çkkh fkur~k~k fu çkk ðwsqË yøkh ROE™e Bkkun÷OE

ðwÍq fk OEhefk
33
™nª rBk÷ …kOEe, ðkun RMk OEhn, fu fÇke OEku Ëkihk™u ðwÍq ne WÍTh
÷krnf nku òOEk ni ykih fÇke ðwÍq BkwfBBk÷ fh ÷u™u fu çkk’Ë ™BkkÍ
yËk fhOEu nwyu, n¥kk fu ykr¾he ðõOE yk økÞk OEku yçk WLnU RòÍOE
ni fu ðwÍq fh fu ™BkkÍ yËk fhU ™BkkÍ nku òyuøke, yçk åkknu Ëkihk™u
yËkRrøkÞu ™BkkÍ, çkeBkkhe fu çkkRMk ™òMkOE çkË™ Mku ¾krhs ne
õÞqt ™ nku hne nku. Vw-fnkyu rfhkBk VhBkkOEu nI : rfMke
~kÏMk fe ™õMkeh Vqx økE Þk WMk fk ÍÏBk çkn r™f÷k OEku ðkun ykr¾he
ðõOE fk RÂLíkÍkh fhu yøkh Ïkq™ BkwLfOEy ™ nku (çkÕfu BkwMkÕMk÷ Þk
ðõVu ðõVu Mku òhe hnu) OEku ðõOE r™f÷™u Mku …n÷u ðwÍq fh fu ™BkkÍ
yËk fhu.
2 VÍo ™BkkÍ fk ðõOE ò™u Mku Bkk’Íqh fk ðwÍq xqx òOEk ni siMku rfMke
™u yMh fu ðõOE ðwÍq rfÞk Úkk OEku Mkqhs økwYçk nkuOEu ne ðwÍq òOEk hnk
ykih yøkh rfMke ™u yk^OEkçk r™f÷™u fu çkk’Ë ðwÍq rfÞk OEku sçk OEf
ÍkunTh fk ðõOE ¾íBk ™ nku ðwÍq ™ òyuøkk fu yÇke OEf rfMke VÍo
™BkkÍ fk ðõOE ™nª økÞk. VÍo ™BkkÍ fk ðõOE òOEu ne Bkk’Íqh fk ðwÍq
òOEk hnOEk ni ykih Þun nwõBk WMk MkqhOE BkU nkuøkk sçk Bkk’Íqh fk WÍTh
Ëkihk™u ðwÍq Þk çkk’Ëu ðwÍq Íkrnh nku, yøkh yiMkk ™ nku ykih ËqMkhk
fkuE nËMk (Þk’™e ðwÍq OEkuz™u ðk÷k Bkwyk-Bk÷k) Çke ÷krnf ™ nku OEku VÍo
™BkkÍ fk ðõOE ò™u Mku ðwÍq ™nª xqxuøkk.
(çknkhu ~kheyOE, rs. 1, Mk. 386, )
3 sçk WÍTh MkkrçkOE nku økÞk OEku sçk OEf ™BkkÍ fu yuf …qhu ðõOE BkU
yuf çkkh Çke ðkun åkeÍ …kE òyu Bkk’Íqh ne hnuøkk. Bk-Mk÷™ rfMke
fku Mkkhk ðõOE fOEhk ykOEk hnk ykih ROE™e Bkkun÷OE ne ™ rBk÷e fu

ðwÍq fk OEhefk
34
ðwÍq fh fu VÍo yËk fh ÷u OEku Bkk’Íqh nku økÞk. yçk ËqMkhu yðfkOE BkU
ROE™k Bkkify rBk÷ òOEk ni fu ðwÍq fh fu ™BkkÍ …Z ÷u Bkøkh yufykÄ
Ë^yk fOEhk yk òOEk ni OEku yçk Çke Bkk’Íqh ni. nkt yøkh …qhk yuf
ðõOE yiMkk økwÍh økÞk fu yuf çkkh Çke fOEhk ™ ykÞk OEku Bkk’Íqh ™
hnk rVh sçk fÇke …n÷e nk÷OE ykE (Þk’™e Mkkhk ðõOE BkwMkÕMk÷ BkhÍ
nwðk) OEku rVh Bkk’Íqh nku økÞk. (çknkhu ~kheyOE, rs. 1, Mk. 385)
4 Bkk’Íqh fk ðwÍq WMk åkeÍ Mku ™nª òOEk rsMk fu Mkçkçk Bkk’Íqh ni nkt
yøkh ËqMkhe fkuE åkeÍ ðwÍq OEkuz™u ðk÷e …kE økE OEku ðwÍq òOEk hnk
Bk-Mk÷™ rsMk fku hen ¾krhs nku™u fk BkhÍ ni fOEhk r™f÷™u Mku WMk
fk ðwÍq xqx òyuøkk. ykih rsMk fku fOEhu fk BkhÍ ni WMk fk hen ¾krhs
nku™u Mku ðwÍq òOEk hnuøkk. (yiÍ™, Mk. 586)
5 Bkk’Íqh ™u rfMke nËMk (Þk’™e ðwÍq OEkuz™u ðk÷u yBk÷) fu çkk’Ë ðwÍq
rfÞk ykih ðwÍq fhOEu ðõOE ðkun åkeÍ ™nª ni rsMk fu Mkçkçk Bkk’Íqh ni
rVh ðwÍq fu çkk’Ë ðkun WÍTh ðk÷e åkeÍ …kE økE OEku ðwÍq xqx økÞk (Þun
nwõBk RMk MkqhOE BkU nkuøkk sçk Bkk’Íqh ™u y…™u WÍTh fu çkòyu rfMke ËqMkhu
Mkçkçk fe ðßn Mku ðwÍq rfÞk nku yøkh y…™u WÍTh fe ðßn Mku ðwÍq rfÞk OEku
çkk’Ëu ðwÍq WÍTh …kyu ò™u fe MkqhOE BkU ðwÍq ™ xqxuøkk) Bk-Mk÷™ rsMk fku
fOEhk ykOEk Úkk WMk fe hen ¾krhs nwE ykih WMk ™u ðwÍq rfÞk ykih
ðwÍq fhOEu ðõOE fOEhk çkLË Úkk ykih ðwÍq fh™u fu çkk’Ë fOEhk ykÞk OEku
ðwÍq xqx økÞk. nkt yøkh ðwÍq fu ËhrBkÞk™ fOEhk òhe Úkk OEku ™ økÞk.
(çknkhu ~kheyOE, rs. 1, Mk. 387, )
6 Bkk’Íqh fku yiMkk WÍTh nku fu rsMk fu Mkçkçk f…zu ™k…kf nku òOEu nI

ðwÍq fk OEhefk
35
Vh{kLku {wMíkVk : òu {wÍ Ãkh yuf ËwYË þheV ÃkZíkk ni yÕ÷kn WMk fu r÷Þu yuf fehkík
y@ r÷¾íkk ni ykih fehkík WnwË Ãknkz rsíkLkk ni.
OEku yøkh yuf rËhnBk Mku rÍÞkËk ™k…kf nku økyu ykih ò™OEk ni fu
ROE™k Bkkify ni fu RMku Äku fh …kf f…zkU Mku ™BkkÍ …Z ÷qtøkk OEku …kf
fh fu ™BkkÍ …Z™k VÍo ni ykih yøkh ò™OEk ni fu ™BkkÍ …ZOEu …ZOEu
rVh WOE™k ne ™k…kf nku òyuøkk OEku yçk Äku™k ÍYhe ™nª. RMke Mku
…Zu yøkåkuo BkwMkÕ÷k Çke yk÷qËk nku òyu OEçk Çke WMk fe ™BkkÍ nku
òyuøke. (çknkhu ~kheyOE, rs. 1, Mk. 387)
(Bkk’Íqh fu ðwÍq fu OE^Mke÷e BkMkkR÷ VOEkðk h-ÍrðGÞk Bkw¾hoò rsÕË 4 MkVnk
367 OEk 375, çknkhu ~kheyOE rsÕË 1 MkVnk 385 OEk 387 Mku Bkk’÷qBk fh ÷ersÞu)
MkkOE Bkw-OEVŠhfkOE
1 …u~kkçk, …k¾k™k, Bk™e, fezk Þk …Úkhe BkËo Þk ykihOE fu ykøku
Þk …eAu Mku r™f÷U OEku ðwÍq òOEk hnuøkk. 2 BkËo Þk
ykihOE fu …eAu Mku Bkk’Bkq÷e Mke nðk Çke ¾krhs nwE ðwÍq xqx økÞk. BkËo
Þk ykihOE fu ykøku Mku nðk ¾krhs nwE ðwÍq ™nª xqxuøkk. ( , çknkhu
~kheyOE, rs. 1, Mk. 304) 3 çkunku~k nku ò™u Mku ðwÍq xqx òOEk ni.
4 çkk’Í ÷kuøk fnOEu nI fu r¾LÍeh fk ™kBk ÷u™u Mku ðwÍq
xqx òOEk ni Þun øk÷OE ni 5 Ëkihk™u ðwÍq yøkh hen ¾krhs nku Þk
rfMke Mkçkçk Mku ðwÍq xqx òyu OEku ™yu rMkhu Mku ðwÍq fh ÷ersÞu …n÷u
Äw÷u nwyu yk’Ík çku Äw÷u nku økyu. (BkkÏkqÍ yÍ VOEkðk h-ÍrðGÞk Bkw¾hoò,
rs. 1, Mk. 255) 6 fwhyk™u …kf Þk WMk fe rfMke ykÞOE fku Þk rfMke
Çke Íçkk™ BkU fwhyk™u …kf fk OEhsBkk nku WMk fku çku ðwÍq Aq™k nhkBk
ni (çknkhu ~kheyOE, rs. 1, Mk. 326, 327 ðøkihk) 7 ykÞOE fku çku Aqyu Ëu¾
fh Þk Íçkk™e çku ðwÍq …Z™u BkU nhs ™nª.

ðwÍq fk OEhefk
Vh{kLku {wMíkVk : rsMk Lku rfíkkçk {U {wÍ Ãkh ËwYËu Ãkkf r÷¾k íkku sçk íkf {uhk Lkk{ WMk {U
hnuøkk rVrh~íku WMk fu r÷Þu RÂMíkøVkh fhíku hnUøku.
ykÞOE r÷¾u nwyu fkøkÍ fu r…A÷u
rnMMku fu Aq™u fk ynBk BkMy÷k
36
rfOEkçk Þk yÏçkkh BkU rsMk søkn ykÞOE r÷¾e ni ¾kMk WMk
søkn fku rçk÷k ðwÍq nkÚk ÷økk™k òRÍ ™nª WMke OEhV nkÚk ÷økkÞk
rsMk OEhV ykÞOE r÷¾e ni Ïðkn WMk fe …w~OE …h (Þk’™e r÷¾e nwE
ykÞOE fu yi™ …eAu) Ëku™kU ™k òRÍ nI (ykÞOE Þk WMk fu yi™ r…A÷u rnMMku
fu R÷kðk), çkkfe ðhf fu Aq™u BkU nhs ™nª, …Z™k çku ðwÍq òRÍ ni.
™nk™u fe nksOE nku OEku (…Z™k Çke) nhkBk ni.
çku ðwÍq fwhyk™u BkSË fku fnª Mku Çke ™nª Aq MkfOEk
çku ðwÍq ykÞOE fku Aq™k OEku ¾wË ne nhkBk ni yøkåkuo ykÞOE
rfMke ykih rfOEkçk BkU r÷¾e nku Bkøkh fwhyk™u BkSË fu MkkËk nkr~kÞk
çkÕfu …wêkU çkÕfu åkku÷e (Þk’™e òu f…zk Þk åkBkzk øk¥ku fu MkkÚk råk…fk Þk
rMk÷k nku WMk) fk Çke Aq™k nhkBk ni nkt “swÍËk™” BkU nku OEku swÍËk™
fku nkÚk ÷økk MkfOEk ni. çku ðwÍq y…™u Mke™u Mku Çke BkwMnV ~kheV fku BkMk
™nª fh (Þk’™e Aq ™nª) MkfOEk. çku ðwÍq fe økhË™ …h ÷Bçke åkkËh fk
yuf fku™k …zk nwðk ni ykih ðkun WMk fu ËqMkhu fku™u fku nkÚk …h h¾ fh
BkwMnV ~kheV Aq™k åkknu yøkh åkkËh ROE™e ÷Bçke ni fu WMk ~kÏMk fu
WX™u çkiX™u Mku ËqMkhu økku~ku (Þk’™e fku™u) OEf n-h-fOE ™ ÃknkU[uøke OEku
òRÍ ni ðh™k ™nª. (VOEkðk h-ÍrðGÞk Bkw¾hoò, rs. 4, Mk. 724, 725)
ðwÍq BkU …k™e fk RMkhkV
yks f÷ yõMkh ÷kuøk ðwÍq BkU OEuÍ ™÷ ¾ku÷ fh çku OEnk~kk
…k™e çknkOEu nI, n¥kk fu çkk’Í OEku ðwÍq¾k™u …h ykOEu ne ™÷ ¾ku÷ ËuOEu

ðwÍq fk OEhefk
37
nI, RMk fu çkk’Ë ykMOEe™ åkZkOEu nI, WOE™e Ëuh OEf …k™e
Íkyuy nkuOEk hnOEk ni, RMke OEhn BkMn fu Ëkihk™ yõMkrhGÞOE ™÷
¾w÷k Akuz ËuOEe ni ! nBk Mkçk fku yÕ÷kn Mku zh fh RMkhkV Mku
çkåk™k åkkrnÞu, rfÞkBkOE fu hkuÍ Íhuo Íhuo ykih fOEhu fOEhu fk rnMkkçk
nkuøkk. RMkhkV fe BkÍBBkOE BkU åkkh ynkËeMku Bkwçkk-hfk Mkwr™Þu ykih
¾kiVu ¾wËk ðLËe Mku ÷hrÍÞu :
1 òhe ™nTh …h Çke RMkhkV
yÕ÷kn fu ÃÞkhu hMkq÷, hMkq÷u Bkõçkq÷, MkÂGÞËn ykrBk™k
fu økw÷~k™ fu BknõOEu Vq÷ nÍhOEu
MkÂGÞËw™k Mkk’Ë …h økwÍhu OEku ðkun ðwÍq fh hnu Úku. R~kkoË
VhBkkÞk : Þun RMkhkV fiMkk ? yÍo fe : õÞk ðwÍq BkU Çke RMkhkV ni ?
VhBkkÞk : “nkt yøkåkuo OEwBk òhe ™nTh …h nku.”
yk’÷k nÍhOE fk VOEðk
Bkuhu ykfk yk’÷k nÍhOE, RBkkBku yn÷u MkwL™OE
RMk nËeMku …kf fu OEnTOE VhBkkOEu nI : nËeMk ™u ™nhu òhe BkU Çke
RMkhkV ‚krçkOE VhBkkÞk ykih RMkhkV ~kh-y BkU BkÍBkqBk ne nku fh
ykÞk ni. ykÞyu fheBkk :
(OEh-s-Bkyu fLÍw÷ EBkk™ : çku~kf çku ò
¾håkT™u ðk÷u WMku …MkLË ™nª.)
Bkwí÷f ni OEku Þun RMkhkV Çke BkÍBkqBk ð BkB™qy ne nkuøkk çkÕfu ÏkwË
RMkhkV rV÷ ðwÍq BkU Çke Mkeøkyu ™nTÞ ðkrhË ykih ™nTÞ nfefOE™ BkwVeËu
OEnheBk. (Þk’™e ðwÍq BkU RMkhkV fe ™nTÞ (BkwBkk-™-yOE) fk nwõBk ykÞk ni

ðwÍq fk OEhefk
økÞk.
ykih nfefOE BkU BkwBkk-™-yOE fk nwõBk nhkBk nku™u fk VkyuËk ËuOEk ni)
38
Bkw^OEe ynBkË Þkh ¾k™ fe OE^Mkeh
BkwVÂMMkhu ~kneh nÍhOEu Bkw^OEe ynBkË Þkh ¾k™
yk’÷k nÍhOE fu VOEðk BkU …u~k fËko Mkq-hOEw÷ yLykBk fe
ykÞOEu fheBkk ™Bçkh 141 fu OEnTOE çku ò ¾åko (Þk’™e RMkhkV) fe
OE^Mke÷ çkÞk™ fhOEu nwyu hfBk OEhkÍ nI : “™k òRÍ søkn …h ¾åko
fh™k Çke çku ò ¾åko ni ykih Mkkhk Bkk÷ ¾ihkOE fh fu çkk÷ çkååkkU fku
Vfeh çk™k Ëu™k Çke çku ò ¾åko ni, ÍYhOE Mku rÍÞkËk ¾åko Çke çku ò
¾åko ni RMke r÷Þu yk’Íkyu ðwÍq fku (rçk÷k RòÍOEu ~kh-E) åkkh çkkh
Äku™k RMkhkV Bkk™k økÞk ni.” (™qÁ÷ RhVk™, Mk. 232)
2 RMkhkV ™ fh
nÍhOEu MkÂGÞËw™k yçËwÕ÷kn rçk™ WBkh VhBkkOEu
nI : yÕ÷kn fu Bknçkqçk, Ëk™kyu økwÞqçk, Bkw™ÍTÍnw™ yr™÷
WÞqçk ™u yuf ~kÏMk fku ðwÍq fhOEu Ëu¾k, VhBkkÞk :
RMkhkV ™ fh RMkhkV ™ fh.
3 RMkhkV ~kiOEk™e fkBk ni
nÍhOEu MkÂGÞËw™k y™Mk Mku rhðkÞOE ni : ðwÍq BkU
çknwOE Mkk …k™e çknk™u BkU fwA ¾ih (Çk÷kE) ™nª ykih ðkun fkBk
~kiOEk™ fe OEhV Mku ni.
4 sL™OE fk MkVuË Bkn÷ Bkktøk™k fiMkk ?
nÍhOEu MkÂGÞËw™k yçËwÕ÷kn Rç™u Bkwøk^V÷ ™u
y…™u çkuxu fku RMk OEhn Ëwyk BkktøkOEu Mkw™k, fu R÷kne ! BkI OEwÍ Mku

ðwÍq fk OEhefk
39
sL™OE fk ËknT™e (Þk’™e MkeÄe) OEhV ðk÷k MkVuË Bkn÷ BkktøkOEk nqt. OEku
VhBkkÞk fu yi Bkuhu çkååku ! yÕ÷kn Mku sL™OE Bkktøkku ykih ËkuÍ¾
Mku WMk fe …™kn Bkktøkku. BkI ™u hMkq÷wÕ÷kn fku
VhBkkOEu Mkw™k fu RMk WBBkOE BkU ðkun fkiBk nkuøke òu ðwÍq ykih Ëwyk BkU nË Mku
OEòðwÍ rfÞk fhuøke.
BkwVÂMMkhu ~kneh nfeBkw÷ WBBkOE nÍhOEu Bkw^OEe ynBkË Þkh
¾k™ RMk nËeMku …kf fu OEnTOE VhBkkOEu nI : Ëwyk BkU OEòðwÍ
(Þk’™e nË Mku çkZ™k) OEku Þun ni fu yiMke çkkOE fk OEyGÞw™ rfÞk òyu
rsMk fe ÍYhOE ™nª siMku W™ fu Mkkrnçk ÍkËu ™u rfÞk. rVhËkiMk (òu fu
Mkçk Mku yk’÷k sL™OE ni WMk fk) Bkktøk™k çknwOE çkunOEh ni fu RMk BkU ~kÏMke
OEyGÞw™ (Þk’™e y…™e OEhV Bkwfhoh fh™k) ™nª ™kiE OEfhwoh (™kiy
Þk’™e rfMBk Bkwfhoh fh™k) ni RMk fk nwõBk rËÞk økÞk ni.
(rBkhykOEw÷ Bk™kSn, rs. 1, Mk. 293)
çkwhk rfÞk, ÍwÕBk rfÞk
yuf yk’hkçke ™u r¾ËBkOEu yõËMk nwÍqh MkÂGÞËu yk÷Bk
BkU nkrÍh nku fh ðwÍq fu çkkhu BkU …qAk : nwÍqhu
yõËMk ™u WLnU ðwÍq fh fu rË¾kÞk rsMk BkU nh
WÍTð OEe™ OEe™ çkkh ÄkuÞk rVh VhBkkÞk : ðwÍq RMk OEhn ni, OEku òu RMk Mku
ÍkRË fhu Þk fBk fhu WMk ™u çkwhk rfÞk ykih ÍwÕBk rfÞk.
RMkhkV rMkVo Ëku MkqhOEkU BkU ne økw™kn ni
Bkuhu ykfk yk’÷k nÍhOEu RBkkBk ynBkË hÍk ¾k™
r÷¾OEu nI : Þun ðEË RMk MkqhOE BkU ni fu sçk Þun yu’rOEfkË h¾OEu nwyu

ðwÍq fk OEhefk
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rÍÞkËk fhu fu rÍÞkËk fh™k ne MkwL™OE ni. ykih yøkh OEM÷eMk (Þk’™e
OEe™ çkkh Äku™u) fku MkwL™OE Bkk™k ykih ðwÍq …h ðwÍq fu RhkËu Þk ~kf fu
ðõOE RíBke™k™u fÕçk fu r÷Þu Þk OEçkheË (Þk’™e XLzf fu nwMkq÷) Þk
OELÍeV (Þk’™e MkVkE) fu r÷Þu rÍÞkËk rfÞk Þk rfMke nksOE fe ðßn
Mku fBke fe OEku fkuE nhs ™nª. rMkVo Ëku MkqhOEkU BkU RMkhkV ™k òRÍ ð
økw™kn nkuOEk ni yuf Þun fu rfMke økw™kn BkU MkVo ð RÂMík’Bkk÷ fhU, ËqMkhu
çkufkh BknTÍ Bkk÷ Íkyuy fhU. ðwÍq ð økwM÷ BkU OEe™ çkkh Mku ÍkRË
…k™e zk÷™k sçk fu øk-hÍu Mknen (Þk’™e òRÍ BkõMkË) Mku nku nhrøkÍ
RMkhkV ™nª fu òRÍ økhÍ BkU ¾åko fh™k ™ ¾wË Bkk’rMkÞOE (Þk’™e ™k
VhBkk™e) ni ™ çkufkh RÍkyOE (Þk’™e Íkyuy fh™k).
(VOEkðk h-ÍrðGÞk rs. 1, swÍ : , Mk. 940 OEk 942)
y-Bk÷e OEkih …h ðwÍq Mker¾Þu
BkeXu BkeXu RM÷kBke ÇkkRÞku ! RMk nËeMku …kf Mku Bkk’÷qBk nwðk fu
rMk¾k™u fu r÷Þu ¾wË y-Bk÷e OEkih …h ðwÍq fh fu ËqMkhu fku rË¾k™k
Mkhfkhu BkËe™k Mku MkkrçkOE ni. BkwçkÂÕ÷øke™ fku
åkkrnÞu fu RMk nËeMku …kf …h yBk÷ fhOEu nwyu rçkøkih RMkhkV fu rMkVo
nMçku ÍYhOE …k™e çknk fh OEe™ OEe™ çkkh yk’Ík Äku fh ðwÍq fh fu
RM÷kBke ÇkkRÞkU fku rË¾kyU. rçk÷k ÍYhOEu ~kh-E fkuE WÍTð åkkh çkkh
™ Äw÷u RMk fk ¾Þk÷ h¾k òyu, rVh òu çk ¾w~ke y…™e RM÷kn
fhðk™k åkknu ðkun Çke ðwÍq fh fu BkwçkÂÕ÷øk fku rË¾kyu ykih y…™e
øk-÷rOEÞkt Ëqh fhðkyu. Ëk’ðOEu RM÷kBke fu MkwL™OEkU fe OEhrçkGÞOE fu
Bk-Ë™e fkrV÷kU BkU ykr~kfk™u hMkq÷ fe MkkunçkOE BkU Þun Bk-Ë™e fkBk ynTMk™
OEhefu …h nku MkfOEk ni. ËwÁMOE ðwÍq fh™k ÍYh ÍYh ÍYh Mke¾ ÷ersÞu.

ðwÍq fk OEhefk
41
økÞk.
rMkVo yufykÄ çkkh ðwÍq fk OEhefk …Z ÷u™u Mku Mknen Bkk’™kU BkU ðwÍq fh™k
yk òyu Þun çknwOE BkwÂ~f÷ ni, çkkh çkkh Bk~f fh™e nkuøke. ðwÍq Mke¾™u
fu r÷Þu Ëk’ðOEu RM÷kBke fu R~kkyOEe RËkhu Bkf-OE-çkOEw÷ BkËe™k fe òhe
fËko V.C.D çk™kBk : “ðwÍq fk OEhefk” Ëu¾™k RÂLíknkE BkwVeË ni.
BkÂMsË ykih BkÿMku fu …k™e fk RMkhkV
BkÂMsË ð BkÿMku ðøkihk fu ðwÍq¾k™u fk …k™e “ðõV” fu nwõBk
BkU nkuOEk ni. RMk …k™e ykih y…™u Îkh fu …k™e fu ynfkBk BkU Vfo nkuOEk
ni. òu ÷kuøk BkÂMsË fu ðwÍq¾k™u …h çku ËËeo fu MkkÚk …k™e çknkOEu nI
çkÕfu ðwÍq BkU rçk÷k ÍYhOE VfOE øk^÷OE Þk snk÷OE fu Mkçkçk OEe™ Mku
ÍkRË BkOEoçkk yk’Ík ÄkuOEu nI ðkun RMk Bkwçkkhf VOEðu …h Ïkqçk økkih
VhBkkyU, ¾kiVu ¾wËk Mku ÷hÍU ykih OEkiçkk fhU. åkw™kLåku Bkuhu
ykfk yk’÷k nÍhOE, RBkkBku yn÷u MkwL™OE, ðr÷GÞu ™u’BkOE, yÍeBkw÷
çk-h-fOE, yÍeBkw÷ BkOEoçkOE, …hðk™yu ~kByu rhMkk÷OE, BkwsrÆËu Ëe™ku
rBkÕ÷OE, nkrBkÞu MkwL™OE, BkkrnÞu rçkËTyOE, ykr÷Bku ~kheyOE, …ehu OEhefOE,
çkkRMku ¾ihku çk-h-fOE, nÍhOEu yÕ÷kBkk Bkki÷k™k y÷nks y÷ nkrVÍ
y÷ fkhe ~kkn RBkkBk ynBkË hÍk ¾k™ VhBkkOEu nI :
yøkh ðõV …k™e Mku ðwÍq rfÞk OEku rÍÞkËk ¾åko fh™k rçk÷ Rr¥kVkf nhkBk
ni õÞqtfu RMk BkU rÍÞkËk ¾åko fh™u fe RòÍOE ™nª Ëe økE ykih BkËkrhMk
fk …k™e RMke rfMBk fk nkuOEk ni òu fu rMkVo W™ ne ÷kuøkkU fu r÷Þu ðõV nkuOEk
ni òu ~kh-E ðwÍq fhOEu nI. (VOEkðk h-ÍrðGÞk Bkw¾hoò, rs. 1, Mk. 658)
BkeXu BkeXu RM÷kBke ÇkkRÞku ! òu y…™u yk… fku RMkhkV Mku ™nª
çkåkk …kOEk WMku åkkrnÞu fu BkB÷qfk (Þk’™e y…™e rBkÂÕfGÞOE fu) Bk-Mk÷™
y…™u Îkh fu …k™e Mku ðwÍq fhu. RMk fk Þun BkOE÷çk ™nª fu

ðwÍq fk OEhefk
42
Lku sVk fe.
ÍkOEe …k™e fu RMkhkV fe ¾w÷e Aqx ni çkÕfu Îkh BkU Ïkqçk Bk~f fh fu
~kh-E ðwÍq Mke¾ ÷u íkkfu BkÂMsË fu …k™e fk RMkhkV fh fu nhkBk fk
Bkwh-OErfçk ™ nku.
“yn{Ë hÍk” fu MkkOE nwYV fe r™MçkOE Mku yk’÷k
nÍhOE fe OEhV Mku RMkhkV Mku çkåk™u fe 7 OEËkçkeh
1 çkk’Í ÷kuøk åkwÕ÷q ÷u™u BkU …k™e yiMkk zk÷OEu nI fu Wçk÷ òOEk ni
nk÷kt fu òu røkhk çkufkh økÞk RMk Mku yunrOEÞkOE åkkrnÞu.
2 nh åkwÕ÷q Çkhk nku™k ÍYhe ™nª çkÕfu rsMk fkBk fu r÷Þu ÷U WMk fk
yLËkÍk h¾U Bk-Mk÷™ ™kf BkU ™Bko çkktMku (Þk’™e ™Bko noee) OEf …k™e
åkZk™u fku …qhk åkwÕ÷q õÞk ÍYh r™MV (Þk’™e ykÄk) Çke fkVe ni çkÕfu
Çkhk åkwÕ÷q fwÕ÷e fu r÷Þu Çke Ëhfkh ™nª.
3 ÷kuxu fe xkUxe Bkw-OEðÂMMkOE Bkku’OErË÷ (Þk’™e ËhrBkÞk™e) åkkrnÞu fu
™ yiMke OEtøk fu …k™e çk-Ëuh (Þk’™e Ëuh BkU) Ëu ™ Vhk¾ (Þk’™e fw~kkËk)
fu nksOE Mku rÍÞkËk røkhkyu, RMk fk Vfo Þqt Bkk’÷qBk nku MkfOEk ni fu
fxkuhkU BkU …k™e ÷u fh ðwÍq fersÞu OEku çknwOE ¾åko nkuøkk Þqtne Vhk¾
(Þk’™e fw~kkËk) xkUxe Mku çknk™k rÍÞkËk ¾åko fk çkkRMk ni. yøkh ÷kuxk
yiMkk (Þk’™e fw~kkËk xkUxe ðk÷k) nku OEku yunrOEÞkOE fhu …qhe Äkh ™
røkhkyu çkÕfu çkkhef. (™÷ ¾ku÷™u BkU Çke RLnª çkkOEkU fk ¾Þk÷ hr¾Þu)
4 yk’Ík Äku™u Mku …n÷u W™ …h Çkeøkk nkÚk Vih ÷u, fu …k™e sÕË
ËkizOEk ni ykih Úkkuzk (…k™e), çknwOE (Mku …k™e) fk fkBk ËuOEk ni, ¾wMkqMk™
BkkirMkBku MkhBkk (Þk’™e MkŠËÞkU) BkU RMk fe rÍÞkËk nksOE ni fu yk’Ík BkU
¾w~fe nkuOEe ni ykih çknOEe Äkh çkeåk BkU søkn ¾k÷e Akuz ËuOEe ni siMkk
fu Bkw~kk-nËk (Þk’™e Ëu¾e Çkk÷e çkkOE) ni.

ðwÍq fk OEhefk 43
þVkyík fYtøkk.
5 f÷kRÞkU …h çkk÷ nkU OEku OEh~ðk (Þk’™e fxðk) ËU fu W™ fk nku™k
…k™e rÍÞkËk åkknOEk ni ykih Bkqtz™u Mku çkk÷ MkÏOE nku òOEu nI ykih
OEhk~™k Bk~ke™ Mku çkunOEh fu Ïkqçk MkkV fh ËuOEe ni ykih Mkçk Mku ynTMk™
ð y^Í÷ ™qhk (yuf OEhn fk çkk÷ MkVk …kWzh) ni fu R™ yk’Ík BkU
Þune MkwL™OE Mku MkkrçkOE. åkw™kLåku
WBBkw÷ BkwyrBk™e™ MkÂGÞ-ËOEw™k WBBku Mk-÷Bkk
VhBkkOEe nI : hMkq÷wÕ÷kn sçk ™qhk fk RÂMík’Bkk÷
VhBkkOEu OEku Mkºku BkwfÆMk …h y…™u ËMOEu Bkwçkkhf Mku ÷økkOEu ykih çkkfe
çk-Ë™u Bkw™Ôðh …h yÍðksu BkwOEnTnhkOE ÷økk ËuOEª.
ykih yiMkk ™ fhU OEku Äku™u Mku …n÷u …k™e Mku Ïkqçk rÇkøkku ÷U fu
Mkçk çkk÷ rçkA òyU ðh™k ¾zu çkk÷ fe sz BkU …k™e økwÍh økÞk ykih
™kuf Mku ™ çknk OEku ðwÍq ™ nkuøkk.
6 ËMOE ð …k (nkÚk ð …kWt) …h yøkh ÷kuxu Mku Äkh zk÷U OEku ™k¾w™kU Mku
fkunr™ÞkU Þk (…kWt fu) økèkU fu Q…h (Þk’™e xÏ™kU) OEf y÷÷ Rr¥kMkk÷
(Þk’™e BkwMkÕMk÷) WOEkhU fu yuf çkkh BkU nh søkn …h yuf ne çkkh røkhu,
…k™e sçk fu røkh hnk ni ykih nkÚk fe hðk™e (rn÷sw÷) BkU Ëuh nkuøke
OEku yuf søkn …h Bkwfhoh (Þk’™e çkkh çkkh) røkhuøkk. (ykih RMk OEhn
RMkhkV fe MkqhOE …iËk nku MkfOEe ni)
7 çkk’Í ÷kuøk Þqt fhOEu nI fu ™k¾w™ Mku fkun™e OEf Þk (…kWt fu) økèu OEf
çknkOEu ÷kyu rVh Ëkuçkkhk Mkunçkkhk fu r÷Þu òu ™k¾w™ fe OEhV ÷u økyu
OEku nkÚk ™ hkufk çkÕfu Äkh òhe h¾e yiMkk ™ fhU, fu OEM÷eMk fu RðÍ
(Þk’™e OEe™ çkkh fu çkòyu) …ktåk çkkh nku òyuøkk çkÕfu nh çkkh fkun™e

ðwÍq fk OEhefk 44
Þk (…kWt fu) økèu OEf ÷k fh Äkh hkuf ÷U ykih Áfk nwðk nkÚk ™k¾w™kU
OEf ÷u ò fh ðnkt Mku rVh Rßhk (…k™e òhe) fhU, fu MkwL™OE Þune ni fu
™k¾w™ Mku fkunr™ÞkU Þk økèkU (xÏ™kU) OEf …k™e çknu ™ RMk fk yõMk.
(Þk’™e W÷x. BkOE÷çk Þun fu fkun™e Þk økèu Mku ™k¾w™kU fe OEhV …k™e çknkOEu
nwyu ÷u ò™k MkwL™OE ™nª)
fki÷u òBkuy Þun ni fu Mk÷efu Mku fkBk ÷U. RBkkBku ~kkVuE
™u õÞk Ïkqçk VhBkkÞk : “Mk÷efu Mku WXkyku OEku Úkkuzk Çke
fkVe nku òOEk ni ykih çkË Mk÷eføke …h OEku çknwOE (Mkk) Çke rfVkÞOE
™nª fhOEk.” (yÍ RVkËkOEu VOEkðk h-ÍrðGÞk Bkw¾hoò, rs. 1, Mk. 765, 770)
“Þk hçk RMkhkV Mku çk[k” fu åkkiËn nwYV fe
r™MçkOE Mku RMkhkV Mku çkåk™u fu r÷Þu 14 Bk-Ë™e Vq÷
1 yks OEf rsOE™k Çke ™k òRÍ RMkhkV rfÞk ni, WMk Mku OEkiçkk fh
fu ykrÞLËk çkåk™u fe Çkh…qh fkur~k~k ~kwYy fersÞu.
2 økkihku rV¢ fersÞu fu yiMke MkqhOE Bkw-OEyGÞ™ (Þk’™e Bkwfhoh) nku
òyu fu ðwÍq ykih økwM÷ Çke MkwL™OE fu BkwOEkrçkf nku ykih …k™e Çke fBk
Mku fBk ¾åko nku. y…™u yk… fku zhkRÞu, fu rfÞkBkOE BkU yuf yuf Íhuo
ykih fOEhu fOEhu fk rnMkkçk nku™k ni. yÕ÷kn OEçkk-h-f ð OEyk÷k …khn
30 Mkq-híkwÂÍTÍ÷Ík÷ ykÞOE ™Bçkh 7 ykih 8 BkU R~kkoË VhBkkOEk ni :
OEh-s-Bkyu fLÍw÷ EBkk™ : OEku òu yuf
Íhko Çkh Çk÷kE fhu WMku Ëu¾uøkk ykih òu
yuf Íhko Çkh çkwhkE fhu WMku Ëu¾uøkk.
3 ðwÍq fhOEu ðõOE ™÷ yunrOEÞkOE Mku ¾kur÷Þu, Ëkihk™u ðwÍq BkwÂBf™k

ðwÍq fk OEhefk
45
ÃknkU[íkk ni.
MkqhOE BkU yuf nkÚk ™÷ fu ËMOEu …h hr¾Þu ykih ÍYhOE …qhe nku™u …h
çkkh çkkh ™÷ çkLË fhOEu hrnÞu.
4 ™÷ fu Bkwfkçk÷u BkU ÷kuxu Mku ðwÍq fh™u BkU …k™e fBk ¾åko nkuOEk ni rsMk
Mku BkwÂBf™ nku ðkun ÷kuxu Mku ðwÍq fhu, yøkh ™÷ fu rçkøkih økwÍkhk ™nª
OEku BkwÂBf™k MkqhOE BkU Þun Çke rfÞk ò MkfOEk ni fu rs™ rs™ yk’Ík BkU
ykMkk™e nku ðkun ÷kuxu Mku Äku ÷u. ™÷ Mku ðwÍq fh™k òRÍ ni, çkMk
rfMke OEhn Çke RMkhkV Mku çkåk™u fe MkqhOE r™fk÷™e åkkrnÞu.
5 rBkMðkf, fwÕ÷e, økh-økhk, ™kf fe MkVkE, ËkZe ykih nkÚk …kWt
fe WtÂø÷ÞkU fk r¾÷k÷ ykih BkMn fhOEu ðõOE yuf Çke fOEhk ™ x…õOEk
nku Þqt yåAe OEhn ™÷ çkLË fh™u fe ykËOE çk™kRÞu.
6 rçk÷ ÏkwMkqMk MkŠËÞkU BkU ðwÍq Þk økwM÷ fh™u ™eÍ çkhOE™ ykih f…zu
ðøkihk Äku™u fu r÷Þu økBko …k™e fu nwMkq÷ fe ¾krOEh ™÷ ¾ku÷ fh …kR…
BkU sBy ~kwËk XLzk …k™e Þqt ne çknk Ëu™u fu çkòyu rfMke çkhOE™ BkU
…n÷u r™fk÷ ÷u™u fe OEhfeçk çk™kRÞu.
7 nkÚk Þk Bkwtn Äku™u fu r÷Þu Mkkçkw™ fk Íkøk çk™k™u BkU Çke …k™e
yunrOEÞkOE Mku ¾åko fersÞu. Bk-Mk÷™ nkÚk Äku™u fu r÷Þu åkwÕ÷q BkU …k™e
fu Úkkuzu fOEhu zk÷ fh Mkkçkw™ ÷u fh Íkøk çk™kÞk ò MkfOEk ni yøkh
…n÷u Mku Mkkçkw™ nkÚk BkU ÷u fh …k™e zk÷Uøku OEku …k™e rÍÞkËk ¾åko nku
MkfOEk ni.
8 RÂMík’Bkk÷ fu çkk’Ë yiMke Mkkçkw™ Ëk™e BkU Mkkçkw™ hr¾Þu rsMk BkU
…k™e rçkÕfw÷ ™ nku, …k™e BkU h¾ Ëu™u Mku Mkkçkw™ Îkw÷ fh Íkyuy
nkuøkk. nkÚk Äku™u fu çkuMke™ fu f™khkU …h Çke Mkkçkw™ ™ h¾k òyu, fu
…k™e fe ðßn Mku sÕËe Îkw÷ òOEk ni.

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9 …e åkwf™u fu çkk’Ë røk÷kMk BkU çkåkk nwðk …k™e VUf Ëu™u fu çkòyu
ËqMkhu fku r…÷k ËersÞu Þk rfMke ykih RÂMík’Bkk÷ BkU ÷ersÞu.
10 V÷, f…zu, çkhOE™ ykih V~ko çkÕfu åkkÞ fk f… Þk yuf åkBBkåk
Çke ÄkuOEu ðõOE ™eÍ ™÷ ¾ku÷ fh RMk fËh rÍÞkËk økih ÍYhe …k™e
çknk™u fk yks f÷ hðks ni fu nwMMkkMk ykih rË÷ s÷u ykËBke Mku Ëu¾k
™nª òOEk !!! yi fk~k !
~kkÞË fu WOEh òyu OEuhu rË÷ BkU Bkuhe çkkOE
11 yõMkh BkÂMsËkU, ÎkhkU, Ë^OEhkU, Ëwfk™kU ðøkihk BkU Ïðkn Bk Ïðkn
rË™ hkOE çkr¥kÞkt s÷OEe A.C. ykih …t¾u åk÷OEu hnOEu nI, ÍYhOE …qhe
nku ò™u fu çkk’Ë çkr¥kÞkt, …t¾u ykih A.C. ykih fB…Þqxh ðøkihk çkLË
fh Ëu™u fe ykËOE çk™kRÞu, nBk MkÇke fku rnMkkçku ykr¾hOE Mku zh™k
ykih nh Bkwyk-Bk÷u BkU RMkhkV Mku çkåkOEu hn™k åkkrnÞu.
12 RÂMíkLò ¾k™u BkU ÷kuxk RÂMík’Bkk÷ fersÞu fu VÔðkhu Mku OEnkhOE
fh™u BkU …k™e Çke rÍÞkËk ¾åko nkuOEk ni ykih …kWt Çke yõMkh yk÷qËk
nku òOEu nI. nh yuf fku åkkrnÞu fu nh çkkh …u~kkçk fh™u fu çkk’Ë yuf
÷kuxk …k™e ÷u fh W.C. fu f™khkU …h Úkkuzk Mkk çknkyu rVh fËhu Q…h
Mku (Bkøkh AªxkU Mku çkåkOEu nwyu) çkzu Mkqhk¾ BkU zk÷ rËÞk fhu
çkËçkq ykih shkMkeBk fe y^ÍkR~k BkU fBke nkuøke. “^÷~k xUf” Mku
MkVkE BkU …k™e çknwOE rÍÞkËk MkVo nkuOEk ni.
13 ™÷ Mku fOEhu x…õOEu hnOEu nkU OEku Vkih™ RMk fk n÷ r™fkr÷Þu
ðh™k …k™e Íkyuy nkuOEk hnuøkk. çkMkk yðfkOE BkMkkrsË ð BkËkrhMk
fu ™÷ x…õOEu hnOEu nI Bkøkh fkuE …qA™u ðk÷k ™nª nkuOEk ! RÂLíkÍkrBkÞk
fku y…™e rÍBBkkËkhe MkBkÍOEu nwyu y…™e ykr¾hOE fe çkunOEhe fu
r÷Þu Vkih™ fkuE OEhfeçk fh™e åkkrnÞu.

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14 ¾k™k ¾k™u, åkkÞ Þk fkuE Bk~Yçk …e™u, V÷ fkx™u ðøkihk
Bkwyk-Bk÷kOE BkU Ïkqçk yunrOEÞkOE VhBkkRÞu íkkfu nh Ëk™k, nh røkÍkE
Íhko ykih nh fOEhk RÂMík’Bkk÷ nku òyu.
40 Bk-Ë™e Vq÷kU fk h-Íðe økw÷ËMOEk
(OEBkkBk Bk-Ë™e Vq÷ VOEkðk h-ÍrðGÞk Bkw¾hoò rsÕË 4 fu ykr¾h BkU rËÞu
nwyu “VðkRËu s÷e÷k” MkVnk 613 OEk 746 Mku r÷Þu økyu nI)
 ðwÍq BkU ykt¾U Íkuh Mku ™ çkLË fhu Bkøkh ðwÍq nku òyuøkk
 yøkh ÷çk (Þk’™e nkUx) Ïkqçk Íkuh Mku çkLË fh fu ðwÍq rfÞk ykih
fwÕ÷e ™ fe ðwÍq ™ nkuøkk  ðwÍq fk …k™e hkuÍu rfÞkBkOE ™urfÞkU fu …Õ÷u
BkU h¾k òyuøkk. (Bkøkh ÞkË hnu ! ÍYhOE Mku rÍÞkËk …k™e røkhk™k RMkhkV
ni)  rBkMðkf BkkisqË nku OEku Wtøk÷e Mku ËktOE Bkkts™k yËkyu MkwL™OE ð
nwMkq÷u Mkðkçk fu r÷Þu fkVe ™nª, nkt rBkMðkf ™ nku OEku Wtøk÷e Þk
¾h-¾hk (Þk’™e ¾wh-Ëhk) f…zk yËkyu MkwL™OE fh Ëuøkk ykih ykihOEkU
fu r÷Þu rBkMðkf BkkisqË nku sçk Çke rBkMMke fkVe ni  ytøkqXe Ze÷e
nku OEku ðwÍq BkU WMku rVhk fh …k™e zk÷™k MkwL™OE ni ykih OEtøk nku, fu
çku swÂBçk~k rËÞu …k™e ™ ÃknkU[u OEku VÍo. Þune nwõBk çkk÷e (Þk’™e fk™
fu Íuðh) ðøkihk fk ni  yk’Ík fk Bk÷ Bk÷ fh Äku™k ðwÍq ykih
økwM÷ Ëku™kU BkU MkwL™OE ni  yk’Íkyu ðwÍq Äku™u BkU nÆu ~kh-E Mku ROE™e
¾VeV OEnheh (Þk’™e nh OEhV ‚u Bkk’Bkq÷e Mkk) çkZk™k rsMk Mku nÆu
~kh-E OEf RMíkeykçk (Þk’™e BkwfBBk÷ nku™u) BkU ~kwçkk ™ hnu ðkrsçk ni
 ðwÍq BkU fwÕ÷e Þk ™kf BkU …k™e zk÷™u fk OEfo BkõYn ni ykih RMk fe
ykËOE zk÷u OEku økw™nøkkh nkuøkk. Þun BkMy÷k ðkun ÷kuøk Ïkqçk ÞkË
h¾U òu fwÂÕ÷Þkt yiMke ™nª fhOEu fu nÕf OEf nh åkeÍ fku ÄkuyU ykih
ðkun fu …k™e rs™ fe ™kf fku (VfOE) Aq òOEk ni MkqtÎk fh Q…h ™nª

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åkZkOEu Þun Mkçk ÷kuøk økw™nøkkh nI ykih økwM÷ BkU OEku yiMkk ™ nku OEku rMkhu
Mku ™ økwM÷ nkuøkk ™ ™BkkÍ  ðwÍq BkU nh WÍTð fk …qhk OEe™ çkkh Äku™k
MkwL™OEu Bkwy¬Ëk ni, OEfo fe ykËOE Mku økw™nøkkh nkuøkk  ðwÍq BkU sÕËe
™ åkkrnÞu çkÕfu Ëhtøk (Þk’™e RíBke™k™) ð yunrOEÞkOE fu MkkÚk fhu.
yðkBk BkU òu Bk~nqh ni fu “ðwÍq sðk™kU fk Mkk, ™BkkÍ çkqZkU fe Mke”
Þun ðwÍq fu çkkhu BkU øk÷OE ni  Bkwtn Äku™u BkU ™ økk÷kU …h zk÷u ™ ™kf
…h ™ Íkuh Mku …u~kk™e …h, Þun Mkçk y^yk÷ swnTnk÷ (Þk’™e òrn÷kU)
fu nI çkÕfu çkk ykrnMOEøke çkk÷kyu …u~kk™e (Þk’™e …u~kk™e fu Q…h) Mku
zk÷u fu Xkuze Mku ™eåku OEf çknOEk ykyu  ðwÍq BkU Bkwtn Mku røkhOEk nwðk
…k™e Bk-Mk÷™ f÷kE …h r÷Þk ykih (f÷kE …h) çknk r÷Þk (Þk’™e
Bkwtn Äku™u BkU Bkwtn Mku røkh™u ðk÷u …k™e Mku nkÚk fe f÷kE ™nª Äku MkfOEu fu) RMk
Mku ðwÍq ™ nkuøkk ykih økwM÷ BkU (Bkwyk-Bk÷k swËk ni) Bk-Mk÷™
Mkh fk …k™e …kWt OEf snkt snkt økwÍhuøkk …kf fhOEk òyuøkk ðnkt ™yu
…k™e fe ÍYhOE ™nª  ykËBke ðwÍq fh™u çkiXk rVh rfMke Bkk™uy
(Þk’™e Áfkðx) fu Mkçkçk OEBkkBk (Þk’™e BkwfBBk÷) ™ fh Mkfk OEku rsOE™u
y^yk÷ rfÞu W™ …h Mkðkçk …kyuøkk yøkåkuo ðwÍq ™ nwðk  rsMk ™u
¾wË ne fMË (Þk’™e RhkËk) rfÞk fu ykÄk ðwÍq fhuøkk ðkun R™ y^yk÷
…h Mkðkçk ™ …kyuøkk, Þqtne òu ðwÍq fh™u çkiXk ykih rçk÷k WÍTh
™krfMk (Þk’™e yÄqhk) Akuz rËÞk ðkun Çke rsOE™u y^yk÷ çkò ÷kÞk
W™ …h BkwMOErnfu Mkðkçk ™ nku™k åkkrnÞu  yøkh Mkh …h Bkªn
(Þk’™e çkkrh~k) fe çkqtËU ROE™e røkhª fe åknkÁBk (Þk’™e åkkiÚkkE) Mkh
Çkeøk økÞk BkMn nku økÞk yøkåkuo RMk ~kÏMk ™u nkÚk ÷økkÞk ™ fMË
(Þk’™e ™ r™GÞOE ð RhkËk) rfÞk  ykuMk (Þk’™e ~kçk™Bk) BkU Mkh çkhnT™k
(Þk’™e ™tøku Mkh) çkiXk ykih WMk Mku åknkÁBk Mkh fu fËh Çkeøk økÞk BkMn

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Vh{kLku {wMíkVk : rsMk Lku {wÍ Ãkh hkuÍu sw{wyk Ëku Mkku çkkh ËwYËu Ãkkf ÃkZk WMk fu Ëku Mkku
Mkk÷ fu økwLkkn {wykV nkUøku.
nku økÞk  ROE™u økBko Þk ROE™u MkËo …k™e Mku ðwÍq BkõYn ni òu çkË™
…h yåAe OEhn ™ zk÷k òyu, OEõBke÷u MkwL™OE ™ fh™u Ëu, ykih yøkh
fkuE VÍo …qhk fh™u Mku Bkk™uy (Þk’™e Áfkðx) nwðk OEku ðwÍq ne ™ nkuøkk
 …k™e çkufkh MkVo (Þk’™e ¾åko) fh™k Þk VUf Ëu™k nhkBk ni. (y…™u
Þk ËqMkhu fu …e™u fu çkk’Ë røk÷kMk Þk søk fk çkåkk nwðk …k™e Ïðkn Bk Ïðkn
VUf Ëu™u ðk÷u OEkiçkk fhU ykih ykrÞLËk RMk Mku çkåkU)  ™kV Mku ÍËo …k™e
çkn fh r™f÷u ðwÍq òOEk hnu  Ïkq™ Þk …e… ykt¾ BkU çknk Bkøkh
ykt¾ Mku çkknh ™ økÞk OEku ðwÍq ™ òyuøkk WMku f…zu Mku …kUA fh …k™e
BkU zk÷ ËU OEku (…k™e) ™k…kf ™ nkuøkk  ÍÏBk …h …èe çktÄe ni WMk BkU
Ïkq™ ðøkihk ÷øk økÞk yøkh RMk fkrçk÷ Úkk fu çkÂLË~k ™ nkuOEe OEku çkn
òOEk OEku ðwÍq økÞk ðh™k ™nª, ™ …èe ™k…kf  fOEhk WOEh ykÞk
Þk Ïkq™ ðøkihk Ífh (Þk’™e WÍTðu OE™kMkw÷) fu yLËh çknk sçk OEf WMk
fu Mkqhk¾ Mku çkknh ™ ykyu ðwÍq ™ òyuøkk ykih …u~kkçk fk rMkVo
Mkqhk¾ fu Bkwtn …h åkBkõ™k (ðwÍq OEkuz™u fu r÷Þu) fkVe ni  ™k çkkr÷øk ™
fÇke çku ðwÍq nku ™ sw™wçk (Þk’™e çku økwM÷k). RLnU (Þk’™e ™k çkkr÷økk™
fku) ðwÍq ð økwM÷ fk nwõBk ykËOE zk÷™u ykih ykËkçk rMk¾k™u fu r÷Þu
ni ðh™k rfMke nËMk (Þk’™e ðwÍq OEkuz™u ðk÷u yBk÷) Mku R™ fk ðwÍq ™nª
òOEk ™ rsBkky Mku R™ …h økwM÷ VÍo nku  çkk ðwÍq ™u Bkkt çkk… fu f…zu
Þk W™ fu ¾k™u fu r÷Þu V÷ Þk BkÂMsË fk V~ko Mkðkçk fu r÷Þu ÄkuÞk
…k™e BkwMOEk’Bk÷ ™ nkuøkk yøkåkuo Þun y^yk÷ fwhçkOE (Þk’™e rhÍkyu
R÷kne) fu nI  ™k çkkr÷øk fk …kf nkÚk Þk çkË™ fk fkuE swÍ yøkåkuo
çku ðwÍq nku …k™e BkU zk÷™u Mku fkrçk÷u ðwÍq hnuøkk  çkË™ MkwÚkhk
h¾™k, Bki÷ Ëqh fh™k, ~kh-y BkU BkOE÷qçk ni fu RM÷kBk fe rçk™k
(Þk’™e çkwLÞkË) MkwÚkhkE (Þk’™e …kfeÍøke ð MkVkE) …h ni. RMk r™GÞOE

ðwÍq fk OEhefk 50
Mku çkk ðwÍq ™u çkË™ ÄkuÞk OEku fwhçkOE (Þk’™e fkhu Mkðkçk) çku~kf ni Bkøkh
…k™e BkwMOEk’Bk÷ ™ nwðk  BkwMOEk’Bk÷ …k™e …kf ni RMk Mku f…zk Äku
MkfOEu nI Bkøkh RMk Mku ðwÍq ™nª nku MkfOEk ykih RMk fk …e™k Þk RMk Mku
ykxk økqtÄ™k BkõYnu (OELÍene) ni  …hkÞk …k™e çku RòÍOE ÷u økÞk
yøkåkuo Íçkh ËMOEe Þk åkwhk fh WMk Mku ðwÍq nku òyuøkk Bkøkh nhkBk ni.
y÷çk¥kk rfMke fu BkB÷qf (Þk’™e rBkÂÕfGÞOE fu) fqtyU Mku WMk fe BkwBkk-™-yOE
…h Çke …k™e Çkh r÷Þk WMk fk RÂMík’Bkk÷ òRÍ ni  rsMk …k™e BkU
Bkkyu BkwMOEk’Bk÷ fe Äkh ÃknkU[e Þk ðkÍun fOEhu røkhu WMk Mku ðwÍq ™
fh™k çkunOEh  òzu BkU ðwÍq fh™u Mku MkËeo çknwOE Bkk’÷qBk nkuøke RMk fe
OEõ÷eV nkuøke Bkøkh rfMke BkhÍ fk yLËu~kk ™nª OEku OEÞBBkwBk fe
RòÍOE ™nª  ~kiOEk™ fu Úkqf ykih Vqtf Mku ™BkkÍ BkU fOEhu ykih hen fk
~kwçkk nku òOEk ni, nwõBk ni fu sçk OEf yiMkk Þfe™ ™ nku rsMk …h fMkBk
¾k Mkfu RMk (ðMðMku) …h r÷nkÍ ™ fhu, ~kiOEk™ fnu fu OEuhk ðwÍq òOEk
hnk OEku rË÷ BkU sðkçk Ëu ÷u fu ¾çkeMk OEq Íqxk ni ykih y…™e ™BkkÍ BkU
Bk~økq÷ hnu  BkÂMsË fku nh rÎk™ fe åkeÍ Mku çkåkk™k ðkrsçk ni
yøkåkuo …kf nku siMku ÷wykçku Ën™ (Bkwtn fe hk÷, Úkqf, çkÕøkBk) ykçku
çke™e (Bk-Mk÷™ hªX Þk ™kf Mku ™Í÷u fk çkn™u ðk÷k …k™e) ykçku ðwÍq
 OEBçken : çkk’Í ÷kuøk, fu ðwÍq fu çkk’Ë y…™u Bkwtn ykih nkÚkkU Mku …k™e
…kUA fh BkÂMsË BkU nkÚk ÍkzOEu nI (Þun) BknTÍ nhkBk ykih ™k òRÍ
ni.  …k™e BkU …u~kkçk fh™k Bkwí÷f™ BkõYn ni yøkåkuo ËrhÞk BkU nku
 snkt fkuE ™òMkOE …ze nku rOE÷kðOE BkõYn ni  …k™e Íkyuy
fh™k nhkBk ni  Bkk÷ Íkyuy fh™k nhkBk ni  ÍBkÍBk ~kheV Mku
økwM÷ ð ðwÍq rçk÷k fhknOE òRÍ ni (ykih …u~kkçk ðøkihk fh fu) Zu÷u
(Mku ¾w~f fh ÷u™u) fu çkk’Ë (ykçku ÍBkÍBk Mku) RÂMíkLò BkõYn ykih

ðwÍq fk OEhefk 51
™òMkOE Äku™k (Bk-Mk÷™ …u~kkçk fu çkk’Ë rx~kq …u…h ðøkihk Mku Mkw¾kyu rçkøkih)
økw™kn  (ðkun) RMkhkV, fu (òu) ™k òRÍ ð økw™kn ni (ðkun) rMkVo
(R™) Ëku MkqhOEkU BkU nkuOEk ni, yuf Þun fu rfMke økw™kn BkU MkVo (Þk’™e
¾åko) ð RÂMík’Bkk÷ fhU, ËqMkhu çkufkh BknTÍ Bkk÷ Íkyuy fhU  økwM÷u
BkÂGÞOE rMk¾k™u fu r÷Þu BkwËuo fku ™n÷kÞk ykih WMku økwM÷ Ëu™u fe r™GÞOE
™ fe ðkun Çke …kf nku økÞk ykih rÍLËkU …h Mku Çke VÍo WOEh økÞk fu
Vu’÷ rçk÷ fMË fkVe ni, nkt çku r™GÞOE Mkðkçk ™ rBk÷uøkk.
Þk hççku BkwMOEVk ! nBkU RMkhkV Mku çkåkOEu nwyu ~kh-E
ðwÍq fu MkkÚk nh ðõOE çkk ðwÍq hn™k ™Mkeçk VhBkk.
økBku BkËe™k, çkfey,
BkÂøVhOE ykih çku
rnMkkçk sL™OEw÷
rVhËkiMk BkU ykfk
fu …zkuMk fk OEkr÷çk
15 Íw÷ rnßsrOE÷ nhkBk 1435 rMk.rn.
01-10-2014
VhBkk™u BkwMOEVk yøkh
OEwBk nBku~kk çkk ðwÍq hn™u fe RÂMíkOEkyOE h¾ku OEku
yi‚k ne fhku õÞqtfu Bk-÷fw÷ BkkiOE rs‚ çkLËu fe Yn
nk÷OEu ðwÍq BkU fçÍ fhOEk ni W‚ fu r÷Þu ~knkËOE
r÷¾ Ëe òOEe ni.
Þun rh‚k÷k …Z fh Ëq‚hu fku Ëu ËersÞu
~kkËe økBke fe OEõheçkkOE, RsríkBkkykOE, yk’hk‚ ykih sw÷q‚u Bke÷kË
ðøkihk BkU Bkf-OE-çkOEw÷ BkËe™k fu ~kkyuy fËko h‚kR÷ ykih Bk-Ë™e Vq÷kU …h
Bkw~OErBk÷ …uBV÷ux OEõ‚eBk fh fu ‚ðkçk fBkkRÞu, økknfkU fku çk r™GÞOEu ‚ðkçk
OEkunVu BkU Ëu™u fu r÷Þu y…™e Ëwfk™kU …h Çke h‚kR÷ h¾™u fk Bkk’Bkq÷ çk™kRÞu,
yÏçkkh Vhku~kkU Þk çkå[kU fu Íheyu y…™u BknÕ÷u fu Îkh Îkh BkU Bkknk™k fBk
yÍ fBk yuf yËË ‚wL™OEkU Çkhk rh‚k÷k Þk Bk-Ë™e Vq÷kU fk …uBV÷ux …nkU[k
fh ™ufe fe Ëk’ðOE fe ÄqBkU Bk[kRÞu ykih Ïkqçk ‚ðkçk fBkkRÞu.

ðwÍq fk OEhefk 52
Vh{kLku {wMíkVk : òu {wÍ Ãkh yuf ËwYË þheV ÃkZíkk ni yÕ÷kn WMk fu r÷Þu yuf
fehkík y@ r÷¾íkk ni ykih fehkík WnwË Ãknkz rsíkLkk ni.
rð÷kËOE BkU ykMkk™e fk ™wM¾k (BkhÞBk çkeçke fk Vq÷)
BkhÞBk çkeçke fk Vq÷1 ËËuo Íun (çkååku fe rð÷kËOE fk ËËo) ~kwYy
nku™u …h rfMke ¾w÷u çkhOE™ Þk rzççku BkU …k™e BkU zk÷ rËÞk òyu OEku
siMku siMku OEh nkuOEk òyuøkk Þun r¾÷OEk òyuøkk ykih yÕ÷knw hççkw÷
RÍÍOE fe R™kÞOE Mku BkhÞBk çkeçke fu Vq÷ fe çk-h-fOE Mku çkååku fe
rð÷kËOE BkU ykMkk™e nkuOEe ni.
rçkøkih ykì…hu~k™ rð÷kËOE nku økE (BkhÞBk çkeçke fu Vq÷ fk VkyuËk)
Ëk’ðOEu RM÷kBke fu òrBkyOEw÷ BkËe™k fu yuf BkwËŠhMk Bk-Ë™e
RM÷kBke ÇkkE fk çkÞk™ ni fu Bkuhu ËqMkhu çkååku fe rð÷kËOE fk rË™ Úkk,
Bkuhu çkååkkU fe yBBke yM…OEk÷ fu BkÏMkqMk fBkhu (÷uçkh YBk) BkU ò åkwfe
Úkª, fwA ne Ëuh çkk’Ë BkwÍu Bk-Ë™e BkwL™u fe rð÷kËOE fe ¾w~k ¾çkhe
rBk÷e. yM…OEk÷ fe RÂLíkÍkh økkn BkU yuf ~kÏMk Mku Bkw÷kfkOE nwE OEku
WMk ™u çkkOEkU çkkOEkU BkU BkhÞBk çkeçke fu Vq÷ fk rÍ¢ rfÞk OEku Bkuhu
ËhÞk^OE fh™u …h WMk ™u çkOEkÞk fu yøkh ËËuo Íun (çkååku fe rð÷kËOE fk
ËËo) ~kwYy nku™u …h RMk Mkq¾u Vq÷ fku rfMke ¾w÷u çkhOE™ Þk rzççku BkU
…k™e BkU zk÷ rËÞk òyu OEku siMku siMku OEh nkuOEk òyuøkk Þun r¾÷OEk
òyuøkk ykih RMk fk VkyuËk Þun nkuOEk ni fu çkååku fe rð÷kËOE BkU
ykMkk™e nkuOEe ni. rVh fBkkuçku~k Ëku Mkk÷ fu çkk’Ë sçk OEeMkhu çkååku fe
rð÷kËOE fk Bkhn÷k ykÞk OEku ÷uze zkìõxh ™u Bkuhu çkååkkU fe yBBke fku
1 : RMku “BkhÞBk çkqxe” ykih “BkhÞBk fk …Lò” Çke fnOEu nI, …Lsu fe ~kõ÷ ¾w~f
nk÷OE BkU nkuOEe ni. …LMkkhe (ËuMke ËðkykU) fe Ëwfk™ Mku rBk÷™k BkwÂBf™ ni Bk¬u BkËe™u
BkU BkfkBke ykihOEU ykih çkååku ÍBke™ …h h¾ fh åkeÍU çkuåkOEu nI ykih W™ fu …kMk Çke
rBk÷ MkfOEk ni, RMk fe ¾krMkGÞOE ykih çk-h-fOE Mku ðkrfV ykr~kfk™u hMkq÷ ðnkt Mku
OEçkhwof™ ðOE™ ÷kOEu ykih ËqMkhkU fku OEkunTVOE™ …u~k fhOEu nI. rsMk fku ËU WMk fku
RÂMík’Bkk÷ fk OEhefk MkBkÍk™k ÍYhe ni. fBk …whk™k nku OEku rÍÞkËk çkunOEh ni.

ðwÍq fk OEhefk 53
Vh{kLku {wMíkVk : rsMk Lku rfíkkçk {U {wÍ Ãkh ËwYËu Ãkkf r÷¾k íkku sçk íkf {uhk Lkk{ WMk
{U hnuøkk rVrh~íku WMk fu r÷Þu RÂMíkøVkh fhíku hnUøku.
Íun™e OEkih …h ykì…hu~k™ fu Íheyu rð÷kËOE fu r÷Þu OEGÞkh hn™u fk
fnk, BkwÍu BkhÞBk çkeçke fu Vq÷ fk ¾Þk÷ ykÞk OEku BkI ™u …LMkkhe (ËuMke
ËðkykU) fe Ëwfk™ Mku BkhÞBk çkqxe nkrMk÷ fh ÷e ykih sçk ðõOEu
rð÷kËOE fheçk ykÞk OEku WMku …k™e BkU zk÷ rËÞk, yÕ÷kn OEyk÷k fu
fhBk Mku rçkøkih ykì…hu~k™ Bk-Ë™e BkwL™e fe rð÷kËOE nku økE. yuf
yMkuo çkk’Ë åkkiÚku çkååku …h Çke zkìõxh ™u ykì…hu~k™ fLVBko fh rËÞk
÷urf™ BkI ™u Ëeøkh yðhkËku ðÍkRV (òu Bkf-OE-çkOEw÷ BkËe™k fe Bkíçkqyk
rfOEkçk “Îkhu÷q R÷ks” BkU BkkisqË nI) fu MkkÚk MkkÚk BkhÞBk çkqxe fk Çke
RÂMík’Bkk÷ rfÞk, Þqt yuf çkkh rVh rçkøkih ykì…hu~k™ Bk-Ë™e BkwL™e fe
rð÷kËOE nku økE. RMk fu fBkkuçku~k Ëku Mkk÷ çkk’Ë sçk …ktåkðU çkååku fe
rð÷kËOE Bkw-OEð¬y Úke OEku nBk ™u y…™u Îkh fu fheçke yM…OEk÷ BkU
Ásqy rfÞk, ðnkt Çke zkìõxh ™u Bkuzef÷ rh…kuxToMk ykih y…™u OEsrhçku
fe hku~k™e BkU ykì…hu~k™ fk ne fnk, BkI ™u fkur~k~k fh fu hfBk fk Çke
RÂLíkÍkBk h¾k ykih yðhkËku ðÍkRV fu MkkÚk MkkÚk ðõOEu rð÷kËOE
fheçk nku™u …h BkhÞBk çkqxe Çke ¾w÷u Bkwtn ðk÷u rzççku BkU …k™e BkU zk÷
Ëe, zkìõxh ™u rçkøkih ykì…hu~k™ rð÷kËOE fu r÷Þu fkVe fkur~k~k fu çkk’Ë
ykì…hu~k™ fu r÷Þu hfBk sBy fhðk™u fk çkku÷k fu yçk ykì…hu~k™ fu
R÷kðk åkkhk ™nª ykih ykì…hu~k™ fk RÂLíkÍkBk ~kwYy fh rËÞk,
hfBk çkUf BkU Úke BkI yM…OEk÷ fu fheçke yuxeyuBk Bk~ke™ Mku hfBk r™fk÷
÷kÞk ykih fkWLxh …h sBy fhðk Ëe, ÷urf™ ykì…hu~k™ Mku …n÷u ne
yÕ÷kn fe yOEk Mku OELËwÁMOE ð OEwðk™k Bk-Ë™e BkwL™k …iËk nku™u
fe ¾w~k ¾çkhe rBk÷ økE. BkhÞBk çkqxe fu RÂMík’Bkk÷ fk BkI ™u åkkh Þk
…ktåk RM÷kBke ÇkkRÞkU fku Bk~ðhk rËÞk W™ BkU Mku fE yuf fku zkìõxh ™u
ykì…hu~k™ fk çkku÷ h¾k Úkk, W™ fu Þnkt Çke rçkøkih
ykì…hu~k™ rð÷kËOEU nku øk#.

ðwÍq fk OEhefk 54
VunrhMk
ðwÍq fe 14 MkwL™OEU
ðwÍq fu 29 BkwMOEnççkkOE
ðwÍq fu 16 BkõYnkOE
Äq… fu økBko …k™e fe ðÍknOE
BkwMOEk’Bk÷ …k™e fk ynBk BkMy÷k
rBkèe rBk÷u …k™e Mku ðwÍq nkuøkk Þk ™nª
…k™ ¾k™u ðk÷u Bkw-OEðßsun nkU
OEMkÔðwV fk yÍeBk Bk-Ë™e ™wM¾k
ÍÏBk ðøkihk Mku Ïkq™ r™f÷™u fu 5 ynfkBk
MkËeo Mku yk’Ík Vx òyU OEku......
ðwÍq BkU BkuntËe ykih MkwhBku fk BkMy÷k
RLsuõ~k™ ÷økk™u Mku ðwÍq xqxuøkk Þk ™nª ?
Ëw¾OEe ykt¾ fu yktMkq
…kf ykih ™k…kf híkqçkOE
Ak÷k ykih VwrzÞk
fi Mku ðwÍq fçk xqxOEk ni ?
ntMk™u fu ynfkBk
õÞk Mkºk Ëu¾™u Mku ðwÍq xqx òOEk ni ?
økwM÷ fk ðwÍq fkVe ni
Úkqf BkU Ïkq™
ðwÍq BkU ~kf yk™u fu 5 ynfkBk
Mkku™u Mku ðwÍq xqx™u ™ xqx™u fk çkÞk™
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WLðkLk
ËwYË ~kheV fe VÍe÷OE
WMBkk™u øk™e fk R~fu hMkq÷
økw™kn Íz™u fe rnfkÞOE
ðwÍq fk Mkðkçk ™nª rBk÷uøkk
Mkkhk çkË™ …kf nku økÞk !
çkk ðwÍq Mkku™u fe VÍe÷OE
çkk ðwÍq Bkh™u ðk÷k ~kneË ni
BkwMkeçkOEkU Mku rnVkÍOE fk ™wM¾k
nh ðõOE çkk ðwÍq hn™u fu MkkOE VÍkR÷
Ëwøk™k Mkðkçk
MkËeo BkU ðwÍq fh™u fe rnfkÞOE
ðwÍq fk OEhefk (n-™Ve)
ðwÍq fu çkåku nwyu …k™e BkU
70 çkeBkkrhÞkU Mku r~kVk
sL™OE fu ykXkU ËhðkÍu ¾w÷ òOEu nI
™Íh fÇke fBkÍkuh ™ nku
ðwÍq fu çkk’Ë OEe™ çkkh
Mkqhyu fÿ …Z™u fu VÍkR÷
ðwÍq fu çkk’Ë …Z™u fe Ëwyk
ðwÍq fu çkk’Ë Þun Ëwyk Çke …Z ÷ersÞu
ðwÍq fu åkkh VhkRÍ
Äku™u fe OEk’heV
MkVnk
WLðkLk
MkVnk

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