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‫بالنطاق‬ ‫المكانيت‬ ‫الىحذاث‬ً‫الخارج‬
‫الكبري‬ ‫الحضريت‬ ‫لألقاليم‬
‫ٚاٌّظطٍحاخ‬ ُ١٘‫اٌّفا‬ ُ٘‫أ‬
ٝٔ‫ٚاٌؼّشا‬ ّٝ١ٍ‫اإلل‬ ‫اٌرخط١ط‬ ‫وٍ١ح‬
‫االلٍ١ّ١ح‬ ‫اٌؼّشأ١ح‬ ‫اٌرّٕ١ح‬ ُ‫لس‬
ٟ‫اٌرخظظ‬ ٜٛ‫اٌّسر‬
‫اٌّمشس‬:‫اٌحؼش٠ح‬ ُ١ٌ‫االلا‬ ‫ذخط١ط‬
ٓ‫٠ّى‬ُ١‫ذمس‬‫اإل‬ُ١ٍ‫ل‬ٞ‫اٌحؼش‬ْ‫اٌّرشٚتٌٛ١را‬ٌٝ‫إ‬ٓ١‫ٚحذذ‬ٓ١‫سئ١سر‬‫ّ٘ا‬:
1.‫إٌطاق‬ٍٟ‫اٌذاخ‬ٜ‫اٌحؼش‬(‫اٌّرش‬ٚ‫تٌٛس‬)
‫َشمل‬‫المدَنت‬‫المزكشَت‬‫و‬‫ا‬ً‫لضىاح‬‫واألطزاف‬‫الحضزَت‬ٍ‫ف‬‫إطار‬‫مسافت‬‫رحلت‬‫لمدة‬‫ساعت‬‫سمنُت‬ً‫ا‬‫تقزَب‬.
2.‫إٌطاق‬ٟ‫اٌخاسج‬(‫ٔطاق‬‫اٌٙٛاِش‬ً‫ٚاٌظ‬ٞ‫اٌحؼش‬‫ٚاٌظٙ١ش‬ٟ‫اٌزساػ‬)
‫َضم‬‫نطاقُن‬‫متمُشتُن‬‫هما‬‫ظاهز‬‫المدَنت‬ٌ‫الذ‬‫َضم‬‫الهىامش‬‫الحضزَت‬‫الزَفُت‬Rural Urban Finges
‫ومنطقت‬‫الظل‬ٌ‫الحضز‬Urban Shadowٍ‫والثان‬‫هى‬‫ظهُز‬‫المدَنت‬‫والذي‬‫َضم‬‫الظهُز‬ً‫الشراع‬Rural
Hinter lands
ٚ‫أ‬
.1‫إٌّطمح‬‫اٌحؼش٠ح‬ْ‫اٌّرشٚتٌٛ١را‬
.2‫إٌّطمح‬‫اٌحؼش٠ح‬‫غ١ش‬ْ‫اٌّرشٚتٌٛ١را‬
ٌ‫الحضر‬ ‫اإلقليم‬ ‫وحذاث‬‫المتروبىليتان‬
Metropolitan Regions Units
ُ١ٍ‫اإلل‬ٞ‫اٌحؼش‬ْ‫اٌّرشٚتٌٛ١را‬(‫اإللٍ١ّ١ح‬ ‫اٌّذ٠ٕح‬)
ٍٟ‫اٌذاخ‬ ‫إٌطاق‬
ٜ‫اٌحؼش‬
‫إٌطاق‬ٟ‫اٌخاسج‬
ٜ‫اٌحؼش‬
‫اٌؼّشأ١ح‬‫اٌىرٍح‬‫اٌحؼش٠ح‬ْ‫اٌّرشٚتٌٛ١را‬
MetropolitanbuiltupareaorMetropolis
‫اٌذاخٍ١ح‬ ‫اٌّذٔ١ح‬Inner City
‫اٌمٍة‬ ًّ‫ذش‬ ٝ‫ٚاٌر‬ٝ‫اٌراس٠خ‬
ٝ‫اٛاح‬‫ا‬‫اٌؼ‬ ‫ااق‬‫ا‬‫ٔط‬Suburbsٞٛ‫ا‬‫ا‬‫ذح‬ ٟ‫ا‬‫ا‬‫ٚاٌر‬
‫ٚايح١اا‬ ‫ٚاٌّرّ١از‬ ‫اٌفااخش‬ ْ‫اإلسىا‬ ‫ِششٚػاخ‬
‫اح‬‫ا‬‫أٛ٠اا‬ ٌ‫ا‬ ‫از‬‫ا‬‫اٌّشاواا‬ ‫اا‬‫ا‬‫تٙاا‬ ٓ‫اٛك‬‫ا‬‫٠راا‬ ‫اا‬‫ا‬‫وّاا‬ ‫اح‬‫ا‬‫اٌشال١اا‬
‫ٚاٌفشػ١ح‬
‫اٌّذ٠ٕاح‬‫اٌّشوز٠اح‬Central City
‫اح‬‫ا‬‫اٌذاخٍ١اااا‬ ‫اح‬‫ا‬‫اٌّذ٠ٕاااا‬ ّٓ‫ا‬‫ا‬‫ذرؼاااا‬ ٟ‫ا‬‫ا‬‫ٚاٌراااا‬
‫ٚإٌطااااق‬ ‫اٌرمٍ١ذ٠اااح‬ ‫اٌشاااؼث١ح‬ ‫ٚايح١اااا‬
‫اٌّشوز‬ ‫حٛي‬ ‫ايٚسط‬ ٌٟ‫االٔرما‬
‫ا‬‫اش٠ح‬‫ا‬‫اٌحؼ‬ ‫اشاا‬‫ا‬‫يك‬Urban Periphery
‫ااكك‬‫ا‬‫ٚإٌّا‬ ‫اح‬‫ا‬‫اإللٍ١ّ١ا‬ ‫ارؼّاالخ‬‫ا‬‫االسا‬ ‫اا‬‫ا‬‫تٙا‬ ٓ‫اٛك‬‫ا‬‫٠را‬ ٟ‫ا‬‫ا‬‫ٚاٌرا‬
‫اش‬‫ا‬‫اٌحؼ‬ ‫اشا‬‫ا‬‫حم‬ ْ‫اىا‬‫ا‬‫ٚإس‬ ‫اٛائ١ح‬‫ا‬‫اٌؼش‬ ‫اا‬‫ا‬١‫ٚايح‬ ‫إاػ١ح‬‫ا‬‫اٌظ‬
‫اٌفاخش‬ ْ‫اإلسىا‬ ‫ِٕاكك‬ ‫تٙا‬ ٓ‫٠رٛك‬ ‫ٚأح١أا‬
ٌ‫ا‬‫ٛحذاخ‬ٌ ‫اٌذاخٍ١ح‬‫إل‬ُ١ٍ‫ل‬ْ‫اٌّرشٚتٌٛ١را‬ ٜ‫اٌحؼش‬
ًّ‫ٌٍؼ‬‫اٌ١ِٛ١ح‬‫ٚاٌشحالخ‬‫اٌرشدد٠ح‬‫اٌحشوح‬‫ٔطٍك‬
‫ٚاٌخذِاخ‬Maximumcommutingzone
‫اٌش٠ف١ح‬ ‫اٌحؼش٠ح‬ ‫اٌٙٛاِش‬
ً‫ا‬١ٍ‫داخ‬ ‫ذمس١ّٙا‬ ٓ‫٠ّى‬ ٝ‫ٚاٌر‬
‫ٔطالاخ‬ ‫ثالز‬ ٌٝ‫إ‬
ٜ‫اٌحؼش‬ ً‫اٌظ‬
Urban Shadow
ٟ‫اٌزساػ‬ ‫ٚاٌظٙ١ش‬
Rural Hinter lands
ٌ‫ا‬‫ٛحذاخ‬ٌ ‫اٌخاسج١ح‬‫إل‬ُ١ٍ‫ل‬ْ‫اٌّرشٚتٌٛ١را‬ ٜ‫اٌحؼش‬
ٞ‫اٌحؼش‬ ُ١ٍ‫اإلل‬ ‫ّٔط‬
‫اٌّشوز‬ ٞ‫أحاد‬
ٞ‫اٌحؼش‬ ُ١ٍ‫اإلل‬ ‫ّٔط‬
‫اٌّشاوز‬ ‫اٌّرؼذد‬
ُ١ٍ‫اإلل‬ٞ‫اٌحؼش‬ْ‫اٌّرشٚتٌٛ١را‬‫اٌّشاوز‬ ‫ٚاٌّرؼذد‬ ٞ‫ايحاد‬
ٜ‫ٚاٌرجاس‬ ٝ‫اٌراس٠خ‬ ‫اٌّذ٠ٕح‬ ‫ِشوز‬
‫اٌذاخٍ١ح‬ ‫اٌّذ٠ٕح‬
ٝ‫اٌؼٛاح‬
‫اٌحؼش٠ح‬ ‫ٚاٌٙٛاِش‬ ‫ايكشاا‬
(‫اٌحؼش٠ح‬ ٗ‫شث‬ ‫إٌّاكك‬)
ٟ‫اٌزساػ‬ ٟ‫اٌش٠ف‬ ‫اٌظٙ١ش‬
‫اٌٛظ١ف١ح‬ ‫اٌحؼش٠ح‬ ‫إٌّطمح‬ٞ‫اٌحؼش‬ ً‫ٚاٌظ‬ ‫اٌش٠ف١ح‬ ‫اٌٙٛاِش‬
&
ْ‫اٌّرشٚتٌٛ١را‬ ٞ‫اٌحؼش‬ ُ١ٍ‫اإلل‬
(ٟ‫اٌش٠ف‬ ٞ‫اٌحؼش‬ ُ١ٍ‫اإلل‬)
ٌٝٚ‫اي‬ ‫اٌّشحٍح‬
(‫اٌّشوز٠ح‬ ‫اٌّذ٠ٕح‬ ْٛ‫ذى‬
Core City)
َ‫ػا‬ ٝ‫حر‬1917
‫أ١ح‬ ٌ‫ا‬ ‫اٌّشحٍح‬
(‫اٌّشوز٠ح‬ ‫اٌّذ٠ٕح‬Core
City‫ٚٔشأج‬
ٝ‫اٌؼٛاح‬Suburb)
َ‫ػا‬ ِٓ1917ٝ‫ٚحر‬1950
‫ح‬ ٌ‫ا‬ ٌ‫ا‬ ‫اٌّشحٍح‬
(‫اٌّشوز٠ح‬ ‫اٌّذ٠ٕح‬Core City
ٝ‫ٚاٌؼٛاح‬Exurb‫ٚظٙٛس‬
‫اٌحؼش٠ح‬ ‫ايكشاا‬Urban
Peripheries)
َ‫ػا‬ ِٓ1950ٝ‫ٚحر‬1980
‫مثال‬1‫الكبرى‬ ‫القاهرة‬ ‫إلقليم‬ ‫الداخليت‬ ‫الوحداث‬ ‫تكوين‬
‫تابع‬:‫الكبرى‬ ‫القاهرة‬ ‫إلقليم‬ ‫والخارجيت‬ ‫الداخليت‬ ‫الوحداث‬
‫ٚكٍخا‬ ‫إٌّظٛسج‬ ٟ‫ٌّذ٠ٕر‬ ‫اٌّرظٍح‬ ‫اٌحؼش٠ح‬ ‫اٌىرٍح‬
‫ٚكٍخا‬ ‫إٌّظٛسج‬ ٟ‫ٌّذ٠ٕر‬ ‫اٌّرظٍح‬ ‫غ١ش‬ ‫اٌحؼش٠ح‬ ‫اٌىرٍح‬
‫ٚكٍخا‬ ‫إٌّظٛسج‬ ٟ‫ٌّذ٠ٕر‬ ْ‫اٌّرشٚتٌٛ١را‬ ٞ‫اٌحؼش‬ ُ١ٍ‫اإلل‬
ٌ‫الحضر‬ ‫الحيز‬ ً‫ف‬ ‫محتىاه‬ ‫قري‬
‫٠ظٙش‬‫٘زا‬‫إٌّط‬ِٓ‫اٌرجّؼاخ‬ً‫ا‬‫ٚاػح‬ً‫تشى‬‫خاص‬ٝ‫ح‬،‫ِظش‬‫وٕر١جح‬ٓ‫ػ‬ٌّٕٛ‫ا‬
ٟٔ‫اٌسشكا‬‫ٌٍّذ٠ٕح‬ٞ‫ٚاٌز‬‫ذشذة‬ٗ١ٍ‫ػ‬‫تؼغ‬‫ػٍّ١اخ‬َ‫االٌرٙا‬ًِ‫اٌىا‬ٜ‫ٌمش‬‫س٠ف١ح‬
‫ٌظاٌح‬‫االسرخذاِاخ‬،‫اٌحؼش٠ح‬ٝ٘ٚ‫ذٕشأ‬ً‫ج‬‫ػاد‬ٍٝ‫ػ‬‫أكشاا‬ْ‫اٌّذ‬ٜ‫اٌىثش‬ٟ‫ٚاٌر‬
‫ّٔد‬‫ٚاِرذخ‬ٍٝ‫ػ‬‫حساب‬ٟ‫ايساػ‬،‫اٌزساػ١ح‬ُ‫ث‬‫اٌرحّد‬‫ِغ‬‫إٌّاكك‬‫اٌش٠ف١ح‬
‫اٌّراخّح‬
ً‫ا‬‫غاٌث‬‫ِا‬‫ذرٛاجذ‬ٖ‫٘ز‬ٜ‫اٌمش‬ٝ‫ح‬‫اٌّشحٍح‬‫أ١ح‬ ٌ‫ا‬ٚ‫أ‬‫ح‬ ٌ‫ا‬ ٌ‫ا‬‫ٌرطٛس‬ْ‫اٌؼّشا‬‫تاٌّذ٠ٕح‬
ً‫ا‬‫تؼ١ذ‬ٓ‫ػ‬‫ِٕطمح‬‫ذشو١ز‬،‫اٌخذِاخ‬‫ٚتّشٚس‬‫حرشج‬ٍٝ‫ػ‬‫االحرٛا‬ٞ‫اٌحؼش‬ٖ‫ٌٙز‬ٜ‫اٌمش‬
‫ذثذأ‬ٝ‫ح‬‫اٌرحٛي‬ٟ‫اٌرذس٠ج‬ٍٝ‫ػ‬ً‫اٌّرظ‬ٟ‫اٌش٠ف‬–،ٞ‫اٌحؼش‬‫ٚػادج‬‫ِا‬ْٛ‫٠ى‬‫اٌرحٛي‬
‫أسشع‬ٍٝ‫ػ‬‫اٌّح١ط‬ٟ‫اٌخاسج‬ٖ‫ٌٙز‬ٜ‫اٌمش‬‫ٚأتطأ‬‫وٍّا‬‫ذٛغٍٕا‬ٌٝ‫إ‬ً‫اٌذاخ‬.
‫اي‬ ِٜ‫لش‬‫ٔا٘١ا‬‫ٚطفط‬ٓ‫اٌٍث‬‫ٚاٌّؼرّذ٠ح‬‫تاٌج١زج‬
ٜ‫لش‬‫اٌّشج‬‫ٚاٌمٍج‬‫ٚتشوح‬‫اٌحاج‬‫تاٌمٍ١ٛت١ح‬
Urban Village
‫الريفيت‬ ‫الحضريت‬ ‫الهىامش‬
ٟ٘‫ِٕطمح‬‫حاطٍح‬ٓ١‫ت‬‫إٌّاكك‬‫اٌش٠ف١ح‬‫ٚاٌحؼش٠ح‬‫ٚذرٛاجذ‬‫تّح١ط‬‫أكشاا‬
‫إٌّاكك‬،‫اٌحؼش٠ح‬‫ٚذخرٍف‬ٓ‫ػ‬‫إٌّاكك‬‫ذاِح‬،‫اٌرش٠ف‬‫ٚإرا‬ُ‫ذ‬‫ذٛط١فٙا‬ً‫ا‬٠‫إداس‬
‫سٕجذ٘ا‬‫ِٕطمح‬‫ػ١مح‬‫راخ‬‫ٔطاق‬‫ِرفاٚخ‬‫خاسج‬‫اٌحذٚد‬‫اإلداس٠ح‬‫ٌٍٛحذج‬
‫اٌحؼش٠ح‬ٜ‫أ‬‫ال‬ٓ‫٠ّى‬‫اػرثاس٘ا‬ّٓ‫ػ‬‫اٌحؼش‬‫ٚال‬ّٓ‫ػ‬‫إٌّاكك‬،‫اٌش٠ف١ح‬‫وّا‬
‫٠خرٍف‬‫ٔطالٙا‬ً‫ا‬‫ٚحم‬‫ٌٍجغشاح١ا‬‫اٌطث١ؼ١ح‬ً‫ٚٚسائ‬ً‫إٌم‬ٟ‫ح‬‫إٌّطمح؛‬‫أِا‬‫تإٌسثح‬
‫ٌخظائظٙا‬ٝٙ‫ح‬‫ِز٠ج‬ٓ١‫ت‬‫اٌخظائض‬‫اٌش٠ف١ح‬‫ٚاٌحؼش٠ح‬
‫ٕ٘ان‬ِٓ‫٠مسّٙا‬ٌٝ‫إ‬‫٘ٛاِش‬‫داخٍ١ح‬‫ٚ٘ٛاِش‬‫خاسج١ح‬
‫وّا‬ٓ‫٠ّى‬‫ذمس١ّٙا‬ٌٝ‫إ‬‫٘ٛاِش‬‫حؼش٠ح‬ٚ‫٘ٛاِش‬‫حؼش٠ح‬‫س٠ف١ح‬‫ٚ٘ٛاِش‬
‫س٠ف١ح‬ً‫ا‬‫ٚحم‬‫ٌٍخظائض‬ٜ‫ِٚذ‬‫اٌرأثش‬‫تاٌىرٍح‬‫اٌحؼش٠ح‬
Rural-Urban Fringes
‫اي‬ ِٜ‫لش‬‫تشكس‬ٕٝ‫ٚت‬‫ِجذٚي‬‫ِٚذ٠ٕح‬‫وشداسح‬‫تاٌج١زج‬
ٜ‫لش‬ْ‫كٕا‬ٝ‫ِٜٚٔٛٛذ٠ٕر‬‫اٌخأىح‬‫ٚلٍ١ٛب‬‫تاٌمٍ١ٛت١ح‬
ٌ‫الحضر‬ ‫الظل‬ ‫نطاق‬
ٛ٘‫إٌطاق‬ٟٔ‫اٌّىا‬‫اٌّرأثش‬ً‫تأل‬‫لذس‬ِٓ‫ِٛجاخ‬‫اٌرحؼش‬‫اٌّرذسجح‬‫ٌٍىرٍح‬‫اٌحؼش٠ح‬‫اٌشئ١س١ح‬ُ١ٍ‫تاإلل‬
ْ‫اٌّرشٚتٌٛ١را‬ً‫ا‬‫كثم‬‫ٌٍثؼذ‬ٓ‫ػ‬‫اٌىرٍح‬‫اٌحؼش٠ح‬
ً‫ا‬‫غاٌث‬‫ِا‬ً‫٠رذاخ‬‫٘زا‬‫إٌطاق‬‫ِغ‬‫ٔطاق‬‫اٌٙٛاِش‬‫اٌش٠ف١ح‬‫اٌخاسج١ح‬Outer Rural Fringe،‫وّا‬
‫٠رٛسغ‬‫ٔطاق‬ً‫اٌظ‬ٞ‫اٌحؼش‬‫ِغ‬ِٓ‫اٌز‬ٍٝ‫ػ‬‫حساب‬‫ٔطاق‬‫اٌظٙ١ش‬ٝ‫اٌزساػ‬RURAL
HINTERLANDٞ‫اٌز‬ً‫٠شى‬ٝ‫ألظ‬‫ٔطاق‬‫ٔفٛر‬‫ٌٍىرٍح‬‫اٌحؼش٠ح‬‫اٌشئ١س١ح‬.
‫تاٌمٍ١ٛت١ح‬ ‫لٙا‬ ‫ِذ٠ٕح‬ ٜ‫اٌىثش‬ ‫أجٙٛس‬ ٜ‫لش‬ ‫تاٌج١زج‬ ‫ٚاٌثٍ١ذج‬ ‫ايخظاص‬ ٜ‫لش‬ ‫اي‬ ِ
Urban Shadow
ً‫الريف‬ ‫الظهير‬(ً‫الزراع‬)
Rural Hinter Lands
‫٠مظذ‬ٗ‫ت‬‫إٌّاكك‬‫اٌش٠ف١ح‬‫إٌائ١ح‬‫ٚاٌٛالؼح‬‫حٛي‬ْ‫اٌّذ‬ٜ‫اٌىثش‬ٚ‫أ‬‫اٌرىرالخ‬‫اٌحؼش٠ح‬،ٜ‫اٌىثش‬ُ‫ٚذرس‬
‫ِٕاكك‬‫اٌظٙ١ش‬ٝ‫اٌش٠ف‬ٟ‫اٌزساػ‬‫تأخفاع‬‫احاخ‬ ‫اٌى‬‫اٌسىأ١ح‬‫ٚػؼف‬‫شثىاخ‬‫اٌثٕ١ح‬،‫اٌرحر١ح‬‫وّا‬‫ذؼرثش‬
‫ِٕاكك‬‫اٌظٙ١ش‬ٟ‫اٌزساػ‬‫آخش‬‫إٌّاكك‬‫اٌّرأثشج‬‫تاٌّذ٠ٕح‬‫اإللٍ١ّ١ح‬ٞ‫أ‬ٗٔ‫أ‬ٓ‫٠ّى‬‫اػرثاس٘ا‬‫أخش‬‫ٔطالاخ‬
ُ١ٍ‫اإلل‬ٞ‫اٌحؼش‬ْ‫اٌّرشٚتٌٛ١را‬
‫اي‬ ِٜ‫لش‬ً١ِٕ‫جٛدج‬‫ِٕٚشأج‬‫جش٠س‬‫تإٌّٛح١ح‬،ٜ‫ٚلش‬‫لشا‬‫ٚاٌثر١ح‬‫ٚوفش‬‫٠ٛسف‬‫شحاذح‬‫تاٌششل١ح‬
‫اٌّرظٍح‬‫ٚغ١ش‬‫اٌّرظٍح‬‫اٌؼّشأ١ح‬‫اٌىرٍح‬
ٜ‫اٌىثش‬‫اٌما٘شج‬ُ١ٍ‫إلل‬
Metropolitan&Non–Metropolitan
AreaOfGCR
ٌ‫ا‬‫ٛحذاخ‬ٌ ‫اٌخاسج١ح‬‫إل‬ُ١ٍ‫ل‬ْ‫اٌّرشٚتٌٛ١را‬ ٜ‫اٌحؼش‬
‫اٌحذٚد‬‫اٌخاسج١ح‬ُ١ٍ‫ٌإلل‬ْ‫اٌّرشٚتٌٛ١را‬ُ‫٠ر‬‫ذحذ٠ذ٘ا‬ِٓ‫خالي‬‫اٌرؼشا‬
ٍٝ‫ػ‬‫إٌطاق‬ٞ‫اٌرأث١ش‬‫ٌٍىرٍح‬‫اٌحؼش٠ح‬‫أ‬ٚ‫أ‬ٝ‫لظ‬‫ذأث١ش‬‫ٌٍّرشٚتٌٛس‬
-‫ٕ٘ان‬‫اٌؼذ٠ذ‬ِٓ‫اٌؼٍّ١اخ‬‫اٌّؤثشج‬ٝ‫ح‬ٜ‫ِذ‬‫رٌه‬‫إٌطاق‬‫أّ٘ٙا‬:
.1‫الهجزة‬‫العكسُت‬
.2‫الالمزكشَت‬‫الحضزَت‬(ً‫عل‬‫مستىي‬‫اإلقلُم‬ً‫وعل‬‫المستىي‬ٍ‫القىم‬)
.3‫التحضز‬‫المضاد‬‫والمد‬ٌ‫الحضز‬
‫وّا‬ْ‫أ‬‫ٕ٘ان‬‫اٌؼذ٠ذ‬ِٓ‫اٌّظطٍحاخ‬‫اٌخاطح‬‫تاٌرجّؼاخ‬‫اٌٛالؼح‬ٝ‫ح‬‫رٌه‬
‫إٌطاق‬ٚ‫أ‬‫إٌطالاخ‬ٕٝ‫تّؼ‬،‫أدق‬‫ٚح١ّا‬ٍٝ٠ُ٘‫أ‬‫ذٍه‬‫اٌّظطٍحاخ‬
‫المتروبىليتان‬ ‫لإلقليم‬ ‫الخارجيت‬ ‫الحذود‬
Outer Ring
‫تحضر‬ ً‫ف‬ ‫الحاكمت‬ ‫العىامل‬
‫المتاخمت‬ ‫الريفيت‬ ‫التجمعاث‬
‫الكبري‬ ‫الحضريت‬ ‫لألقاليم‬
ًِ‫اٌؼٛا‬
ٝ‫ح‬ ‫اٌحاوّح‬
‫ذحؼش‬
‫اٌرجّؼاخ‬
‫اٌش٠ف١ح‬
‫نمى‬ ً‫عل‬ ‫المؤثرة‬ ‫العىامل‬
‫الريفيت‬ ‫الهىامش‬ ‫وتحضر‬
‫لألقاليم‬ ً‫الزراع‬ ‫والظهير‬
‫الكبري‬ ‫الحضريت‬
‫ػٍّ١اخ‬
‫اٌماحز‬ ٌّٕٛ‫ا‬
‫ٚاٌزحف‬
ٞ‫اٌحؼش‬
‫ِشاوز‬ ‫ظٙٛس‬
‫ٌٍخذِاخ‬
‫تاٌش٠ف‬
ُ‫اٌّراخ‬
‫ػٍّ١اخ‬
‫اٌٙجشج‬
‫اٌؼىس١ح‬
‫اٌّذ٠ٕح‬ ِٓ
‫اٌّشوز٠ح‬
‫اٌش٠ف‬ ٛ‫ٔح‬
‫ػٍّ١اخ‬
‫االٔرشاس‬
ِٓ ٞ‫اٌحؼش‬
‫اٌّذ٠ٕح‬
‫اٌّشوز٠ح‬
ٓ‫اٌرٛك‬
ٝ‫اٌظٕاػ‬
‫ٚاٌرظٕ١غ‬
‫االذظاٌ١ح‬
ً‫إٌم‬ ً‫ٚٚسائ‬
‫ٚاٌّٛاطالخ‬
‫اٌٙٛاِش‬ ‫ٚذحؼش‬ ّٛٔ
‫ٚاٌظٙ١ش‬ ‫اٌش٠ف١ح‬
ٝ‫اٌزساػ‬

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الوحدات الخارجية للأقاليم الحضرية الكبرى