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呼吸器系サルコペニア・フレイルと漢方
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慢性呼吸器疾患への漢方治療(支持療法)のお話 薬剤師会講演会での発表スライド一部抜粋です。
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呼吸器系サルコペニア・フレイルと漢方
1.
呼吸器疾患に対する 漢方薬の応用と注意点 講演一部抜粋 呼吸器系フレイル・サルコペニアについて
2.
呼吸器系フレイル/サルコペニア 慢性閉塞性肺疾患 (COPD) 肺非結核性抗酸菌症 (pNTM) 間質性肺疾患 (ILD) <代表例> COPD患者の1割強はサルコペニアの診断基準を満たす1) (おそらく本邦ではこれ以上) 1)Thorax 2015; 70:
213-8.
3.
フレイル サルコペニア BioPhychoSocal 精神・心理・社会的
4.
(進行性の) 慢性呼吸不全・呼吸困難感 慢性的な全身炎症 体重減少・筋力低下 抑うつ 社会的孤立 移動能力・意欲低下 食欲低下・低栄養 骨粗鬆症 +加齢
5.
フレイル/サルコペニアへの介入 予防/治療 栄養 (特にタンパク質・アミノ酸) 運動 運動習慣・身体活動時間 原疾患・併存疾患の 治療と管理 参考:サルコペニア診療ガイドライン 2017(2020改訂)
6.
(進行性の) 慢性呼吸不全・呼吸困難感 慢性的な全身炎症 体重減少・筋力低下 抑うつ 社会的孤立 移動能力・意欲低下 食欲低下・低栄養 骨粗鬆症 漢 方 薬 ?
7.
COPDに対する漢方薬のevidence ◯補中益気湯(041) 高齢COPD患者を対象とした2つの小規模RCT 炎症マーカー(CRP)の改善、体重増加、症状改善 感冒やCOPD増悪頻度の低下 呼吸リハビリに併用(小規模RCT); 体重増加、
疲労感、呼吸困難感、CATスコアの改善 J Am Geriatr Soc 2007;55: 313-314. J Am Geriatr Soc 2009;57: 169-170. Exp Ther Med 2018;16(6): 5236-5242.
8.
COPDに対する漢方薬のevidence ◯補中益気湯(041) 呼吸リハビリに併用(小規模RCT); 体重増加、疲労感、呼吸困難感、CATスコアの改善 Exp Ther
Med 2018;16(6): 5236-5242.
9.
COPDに対する漢方薬のevidence ◯人参養栄湯(108) COPDモデルマウスの筋肉におけるPGC-1αの発現を増加させ、 筋力低下を抑制 本邦の単施設オープンラベルRCT 虚弱度を評価する
primary outcomeは有意差なし 食欲(SNAQ)スコア、CATスコア、不安(HADS Anxiety)スコア 抑うつ(HADS-Depression)スコアは有意に改善した Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2020;15: 3067-3077. Exp Ther Med 2018;16(6): 5236-5242.
10.
肺NTM症 線維空洞型 結節・気管支拡張型 に分かれる <結節・気管支拡張型の例> ①中高年・やせ型・女性に好発 ②病勢と共にるいそうが進行する やせ・低栄養/炎症/画像所見の悪化 は予後不良因子 AJRCCM.160: 1851-1855, 1999. AJRCCM.
185(5): 575-583, 2012. BMJ Open. 5:e008058, 2015. 標準治療(抗結核薬3剤併用 2年以上)が 困難なケースも多い
11.
肺NTM症に対する漢方薬のevidence るいそうの進行や炎症を抑えられれば、 予後やQOLを改善できる? <候補>補中益気湯(041)、人参養栄湯(108)など 症例報告は散見されるが、客観的な評価は不十分 抗菌薬治療に補中益気湯を併用(9 vs.
9例の準ランダム化比較試験) ・Control群の排菌数増加 ・胸部X線所見の改善 ・栄養状態改善 PLoS One. 2014 ; 9 : e104411
12.
肺NTM症に対する漢方薬のevidence 抗菌薬治療に補中益気湯を併用(9 vs.
9例の準ランダム化比較試験) 24week PLoS One. 2014 ; 9 : e104411 胸部X線所見の改善 CATスコアの改善 7/9 vs. 6/9 Median(IQR) +3(-1〜5) vs. +1(-1〜4) 体重減少 3/9 vs. 6/9 CRP減少(mg/dL) 4/9 vs. 2/9 Median(IQR) 0.06(-0.02〜0.2) vs. 0.02(0- 0.91)
13.
特発性間質性肺炎に対する漢方薬のevidence 原則として用いないが 薬剤性間質性肺炎の原因になりうる 柴胡剤を中心とした報告 小柴胡湯や柴朴湯で咳嗽や倦怠感が改善する症例は経験する 代替治療としての役割 予後、入念なフォローアップ(専門外来) Traditional
& Kampo Medicine 7(2),2020
14.
Summary 慢性呼吸器疾患はしばしばフレイル・サルコペニア を合併し、QOLや予後の低下につながる 参耆剤や柴胡剤は、呼吸器症状や全身症状、 栄養状態の改善に寄与する可能性がある 補中益気湯 人参養栄湯 柴朴湯
Editor's Notes
試験内容 観察研究
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