The document discusses the history of libraries from ancient times to the present. It notes that the first libraries existed in Sumer as book repositories and public centers for disseminating knowledge. Libraries grew out of monasteries and universities starting in the 13th century. The mass public library became dominant in the 20th century, serving to promote books and reading. The document provides several brief facts about the establishment of early libraries and the roles of librarians throughout history.
1) The document is a proposal by Adwait Deshpande to visit the Museum of Innocence in Istanbul, Turkey.
2) The Museum of Innocence was conceived by author Orhan Pamuk alongside his novel of the same name. It displays objects that were important in the lives of the novel's characters.
3) Adwait is interested in visiting due to their keen interest in both art and literature, and believes the museum exemplifies both through its relationship with Pamuk's novel.
Wave Modelling for Potential Wave Energy Sites around the Outer Hebridesgrechx
This presentation looks at the methodology for assessing the temporal and spatial wave energy distribution for the north west coast of the Isle of Lewis. where the proses of creating a mesh, boundary conditions from wave buoy data and model calibration are reviewed. This results in a model that successfully predicts the near shore wave height within 13% for the year long simulation.
Mass media includes both modern forms like the internet, mobile devices, and interactive television as well as traditional forms like newspapers, television, and radio. It serves general functions like entertainment, development, education, persuasion, and advertising. However, when it comes to consumer issues, mass media can provide misleading or manipulated information to consumers or hide important details.
This discusses toxin accumulation through the food we eat. It also discusses how these toxins can also be removed from our bodies by eating the right food.
Biochip is a microprocessor chip that combines biology, electronics, and computer science. It allows many tests to be done by arranging microarrays on a solid substrate. Biochips were first developed in 1983 for monitoring fisheries and major development began in 1990. The biochip system uses radio frequency identification to communicate between an implanted transponder and external reader. Biochips can be used for identification purposes, medical monitoring of conditions like cancer and glucose levels, and restoring functions like sight and hearing.
This document provides a summary of the history of libraries from ancient Mesopotamia to modern times. It discusses important early libraries like those in Nippur, Nineveh, and Alexandria. It then covers periods of book destruction under the Qin Dynasty in China and the Nazis in Germany. The document highlights various efforts to collect and preserve texts through different eras, such as at the House of Wisdom in Baghdad and the scriptorium at the Vivarium monastery. In under 3 sentences, the document traces the rise and fall of libraries across civilizations and the ongoing efforts to save knowledge through times of loss.
Case study on library with history of libraryshabbirtg
The document provides a survey report on libraries that includes an introduction to libraries, a history of libraries from ancient times to modern eras, different types of libraries, case studies of national and international libraries, and a proposed library program. It discusses the definition and origins of libraries, the development of early libraries in places like India and Baghdad, and the growth of modern public and university libraries in the 18th-19th centuries. Case studies examine the Sufia Kamal National Library in Bangladesh and libraries abroad like the Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Library in Washington D.C.
1) The document is a proposal by Adwait Deshpande to visit the Museum of Innocence in Istanbul, Turkey.
2) The Museum of Innocence was conceived by author Orhan Pamuk alongside his novel of the same name. It displays objects that were important in the lives of the novel's characters.
3) Adwait is interested in visiting due to their keen interest in both art and literature, and believes the museum exemplifies both through its relationship with Pamuk's novel.
Wave Modelling for Potential Wave Energy Sites around the Outer Hebridesgrechx
This presentation looks at the methodology for assessing the temporal and spatial wave energy distribution for the north west coast of the Isle of Lewis. where the proses of creating a mesh, boundary conditions from wave buoy data and model calibration are reviewed. This results in a model that successfully predicts the near shore wave height within 13% for the year long simulation.
Mass media includes both modern forms like the internet, mobile devices, and interactive television as well as traditional forms like newspapers, television, and radio. It serves general functions like entertainment, development, education, persuasion, and advertising. However, when it comes to consumer issues, mass media can provide misleading or manipulated information to consumers or hide important details.
This discusses toxin accumulation through the food we eat. It also discusses how these toxins can also be removed from our bodies by eating the right food.
Biochip is a microprocessor chip that combines biology, electronics, and computer science. It allows many tests to be done by arranging microarrays on a solid substrate. Biochips were first developed in 1983 for monitoring fisheries and major development began in 1990. The biochip system uses radio frequency identification to communicate between an implanted transponder and external reader. Biochips can be used for identification purposes, medical monitoring of conditions like cancer and glucose levels, and restoring functions like sight and hearing.
This document provides a summary of the history of libraries from ancient Mesopotamia to modern times. It discusses important early libraries like those in Nippur, Nineveh, and Alexandria. It then covers periods of book destruction under the Qin Dynasty in China and the Nazis in Germany. The document highlights various efforts to collect and preserve texts through different eras, such as at the House of Wisdom in Baghdad and the scriptorium at the Vivarium monastery. In under 3 sentences, the document traces the rise and fall of libraries across civilizations and the ongoing efforts to save knowledge through times of loss.
Case study on library with history of libraryshabbirtg
The document provides a survey report on libraries that includes an introduction to libraries, a history of libraries from ancient times to modern eras, different types of libraries, case studies of national and international libraries, and a proposed library program. It discusses the definition and origins of libraries, the development of early libraries in places like India and Baghdad, and the growth of modern public and university libraries in the 18th-19th centuries. Case studies examine the Sufia Kamal National Library in Bangladesh and libraries abroad like the Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Library in Washington D.C.
The document provides an outline for a course on the use of libraries, study skills, and information and communication technology (ICT). It covers topics such as the brief history of libraries from ancient clay tablets to modern libraries, different types of libraries including academic, public and national libraries, study skills, using library resources and materials, understanding library catalogues and classification systems, copyright, databases, and bibliographic citation.
This document contains information about two libraries - the National Library of Belarus and the Library of Congress. It provides details about their founding dates, collections, services offered, and architectural designs. The National Library of Belarus was established in 1922 and currently has over 8 million items in its collection. The Library of Congress was founded in 1800 when Thomas Jefferson donated his personal book collection to form the library, and it has grown to include over 128 million items. Both libraries offer reading rooms and museum exhibits to visitors.
This document contains information about two libraries - the National Library of Belarus and the Library of Congress. It provides details about their founding dates, collections, services offered, and architectural designs. The National Library of Belarus was established in 1922 and currently has over 8 million items in its collection. The Library of Congress was founded in 1800 when Thomas Jefferson donated his personal book collection to form the library, and it has grown to include over 128 million items. Both libraries play an important role in preserving cultural heritage and making knowledge accessible to the public.
The document provides a history of libraries from ancient times to the modern era. It discusses how the earliest libraries began as collections of clay tablets and scrolls in places like Egypt and Mesopotamia. Some important early libraries included the Library of Alexandria, founded in the 3rd century BC, which was a major center of knowledge but was eventually destroyed. Libraries grew again during the Roman Empire and Middle Ages within monasteries, which helped preserve knowledge. The modern library system developed from the 15th century onward with innovations like the printing press and movement for public libraries in the 19th century led by Andrew Carnegie. The Library of Congress was established in 1800 and has grown to be the largest library in the world.
The document discusses the history of early libraries from antiquity to the classical period. Some of the earliest libraries consisted of clay tablets found in Sumer dating back to 2600 BC containing commercial records. Private archives also existed in ancient Egypt, Ugarit, and evidence of early classification systems was found in the libraries of Nippur and Nineveh around 1900 BC and 700 BC respectively. Major libraries mentioned include the Library of Ashurbanipal containing around 30,000 clay tablets and fragments of the Epic of Gilgamesh, and the Library of Alexandria, the largest of the ancient world founded in the 3rd century BC. Private libraries emerged in Greece in the 5th century BC and Rome in the late republic, and the first
A Natural History of Unicorns: Smithsonian Collaborations in the World of Lib...Martin Kalfatovic
A Natural History of Unicorns: Smithsonian Collaborations in the World of Library, Archives, and Museums. Martin R. Kalfatovic. 2009 TELDAP International Conference. February 25, 2009. Taipei, Taiwan.
Foundation of Library and Information Society.pptxPritee Sharma
The document discusses the foundations of library and information science. It begins by defining the terms "library" and "information science" and tracing their origins and earliest uses. It then provides definitions of a library from various sources and discusses the need and importance of libraries. The document outlines the different phases in the evolution of libraries from oral traditions to digital libraries. It also briefly describes the history of libraries in ancient, medieval, and modern India and identifies some of the oldest libraries in the world and in India.
The document summarizes the history of book printing and libraries in Ukraine. It notes that the oldest book using the Cyrillic alphabet was from 1056-1057. Over time, the number of books and libraries grew, including libraries founded in Ostroh, Lviv, and Kyiv in the 16th-17th centuries. Statistics show the growth of book printing, with certain printing shops producing dozens of books between 1591-1622. The development of fiction literature occurred in the late 18th century, and public libraries opened in many Ukrainian cities and towns. The situation changed after the 1917 revolution, and a new stage of book printing began in 1980 with new publishing houses. By the early 1990s, Ukraine had over 25
Museums in the era of modern times: the emergence of museographyЕрден Ибраев
1) The document discusses the emergence of museography and the early history of museums from the 15th-17th centuries. Early works outlined the first "ideal museums" and gave advice on collection and exhibition.
2) The peak of early museographic theory was Kaspar Nikel's 1727 work "Museumography", which introduced the term and outlined classifications of German museums.
3) The Enlightenment era promoted the concept of publicly accessible museums to educate the public, like the 1683 Ashmola Museum in Oxford and the 1759 British Museum founded with Hans Sloane's vast collection.
The earliest libraries consisted of clay tablets found in Sumer dating back to 2600 BC containing commercial records. Private archives were also found at sites like Ugarit. Libraries grew out of record keeping in ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt. Later major libraries included the Royal Library of Ashurbanipal containing over 30,000 tablets and the great Library of Alexandria, the largest of the ancient world housing scrolls on papyrus and parchment. Private libraries emerged in Classical Greece and Rome filled with scrolls. Early classification systems were developed in China under philosophers like Laozi and scholar Liu Xiang.
This document summarizes luxury libraries from around the world. It describes the ornate Baroque library at Melk Abbey in Austria, with its impressive manuscript collection. It also details the enormous palace-monastery of Mafra in Portugal, including the highlight of its 88-meter long library. Finally, it provides brief overviews of the largest monastic library in the world at Admont Abbey in Austria, the National Széchényi Library in Budapest, and several other notable libraries from Portugal, Austria, Spain, the Czech Republic, and England.
Adventures In Poetry The Modern Poetry Collection At The Rare Book Manuscr...Tony Lisko
This document provides an introduction to an exhibition titled "Adventures in Poetry" featuring the Modern Poetry Collection at the Rare Book & Manuscript Library. The exhibition highlights the physical forms that poetry has taken such as chapbooks, limited editions, broadsides, and illustrated works. It discusses how poetry exists not just through words on the page but also through public readings, performances, and creative physical formats. The introduction emphasizes the many innovative ways poets and illustrators have collaborated to create poetry that integrates words and images.
Part 1 of the Basic Art History Course by Architect and Art History Writer Helena Lopes.
Introduction to art and art history
Prehistoric Art
Mesoponamian art
The document discusses how art was stolen from Jews and others by the Nazis during the Holocaust, with some pieces being found but most still lost. It notes that many discovered works are in museums but not returned to their rightful owners, and there should be efforts to find and recover art stolen by the Nazis to give it back to owners. Hitler had his soldiers steal art from Jewish homes and would take specific works he wanted, showing his desire to strip everything from Jews.
This document provides information about several historic luxury libraries located in abbeys and monasteries across Europe. It describes the ornate Baroque library halls of Melk Abbey in Austria and the immense 88-meter long library at the Mafra National Palace in Portugal. It also discusses the largest monastic library in the world at Admont Abbey in Austria, the National Széchényi Library in Budapest, and the ornate Joanina Library at the University of Coimbra in Portugal. Finally, it briefly mentions several other notable historic libraries across Europe, including those at the Strahov Monastery in Prague, the Bodleian Library at Oxford University, and the Vatican Library in Rome.
Discovering the Riches of History: A Tour of the Israel MuseumITAS
Embark on a journey through time at the Israel Museum, a treasure trove that encapsulates over 5000 years of human culture, art, and history. From colossal statues of ancient civilizations in the Archaeological Wing to modern masterpieces in the Fine Arts Wing, the museum offers a profound glimpse into the past. Read More….
Conference Paper: Preserving Transcultural Heritage: your way or my way? July...Svetlana Anderson
This document summarizes a doctoral research proposal examining the communal building traditions and cultural heritage preservation efforts in Karelia, located along the Finland-Russia border. The research will analyze case studies of vernacular settlements through archival research and fieldwork to understand how social transformations and preservation initiatives have shaped these historic localities over time. It will also explore the intersections between technology, research, and human experience in heritage preservation. The goal is to reveal communal preservation efforts and produce media and reference materials to support ongoing conservation work in the region.
Near and Not Lost -- The International Memorialization of the Czech Holocaust...YHRUploads
Olivia Noble's prize-winning essay, "Near and not Lost-- The International Memorialization of the Czech Holocaust Torahs" appears in the Fall 2020 edition of The Yale Historical Review.
Russia has a rich cultural heritage spanning its long history that is reflected in its monuments and architecture. Some of the most notable examples include Saint Basil's Cathedral in Moscow, known worldwide for its unique architecture, and the Peterhof Palace complex near St. Petersburg, known as the "Russian Versailles." Classical music also demonstrates Russia's cultural legacy, with composers like Tchaikovsky raising Russian musical arts to new heights. Famous authors such as Pushkin helped establish the Russian literary language, while scientists including Mendeleev and Gagarin made invaluable contributions to science and exploration. Russia's cultural heritage continues to influence its society and identity.
This document summarizes information about several books that have been banned from schools or other institutions over concerns about their content. It discusses bans of the following books:
- The Color Purple by Alice Walker due to graphic sexual content and violence.
- The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison due to a rape scene.
- 1984 by George Orwell due to social/political themes and sexual content.
- Animal Farm by George Orwell which was funded as a cartoon by the CIA but banned in some places.
- A Light in the Attic by Shel Silverstein due to poems about not having to do chores.
- The American Heritage Dictionary for including inappropriate entries.
-
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
The document provides an outline for a course on the use of libraries, study skills, and information and communication technology (ICT). It covers topics such as the brief history of libraries from ancient clay tablets to modern libraries, different types of libraries including academic, public and national libraries, study skills, using library resources and materials, understanding library catalogues and classification systems, copyright, databases, and bibliographic citation.
This document contains information about two libraries - the National Library of Belarus and the Library of Congress. It provides details about their founding dates, collections, services offered, and architectural designs. The National Library of Belarus was established in 1922 and currently has over 8 million items in its collection. The Library of Congress was founded in 1800 when Thomas Jefferson donated his personal book collection to form the library, and it has grown to include over 128 million items. Both libraries offer reading rooms and museum exhibits to visitors.
This document contains information about two libraries - the National Library of Belarus and the Library of Congress. It provides details about their founding dates, collections, services offered, and architectural designs. The National Library of Belarus was established in 1922 and currently has over 8 million items in its collection. The Library of Congress was founded in 1800 when Thomas Jefferson donated his personal book collection to form the library, and it has grown to include over 128 million items. Both libraries play an important role in preserving cultural heritage and making knowledge accessible to the public.
The document provides a history of libraries from ancient times to the modern era. It discusses how the earliest libraries began as collections of clay tablets and scrolls in places like Egypt and Mesopotamia. Some important early libraries included the Library of Alexandria, founded in the 3rd century BC, which was a major center of knowledge but was eventually destroyed. Libraries grew again during the Roman Empire and Middle Ages within monasteries, which helped preserve knowledge. The modern library system developed from the 15th century onward with innovations like the printing press and movement for public libraries in the 19th century led by Andrew Carnegie. The Library of Congress was established in 1800 and has grown to be the largest library in the world.
The document discusses the history of early libraries from antiquity to the classical period. Some of the earliest libraries consisted of clay tablets found in Sumer dating back to 2600 BC containing commercial records. Private archives also existed in ancient Egypt, Ugarit, and evidence of early classification systems was found in the libraries of Nippur and Nineveh around 1900 BC and 700 BC respectively. Major libraries mentioned include the Library of Ashurbanipal containing around 30,000 clay tablets and fragments of the Epic of Gilgamesh, and the Library of Alexandria, the largest of the ancient world founded in the 3rd century BC. Private libraries emerged in Greece in the 5th century BC and Rome in the late republic, and the first
A Natural History of Unicorns: Smithsonian Collaborations in the World of Lib...Martin Kalfatovic
A Natural History of Unicorns: Smithsonian Collaborations in the World of Library, Archives, and Museums. Martin R. Kalfatovic. 2009 TELDAP International Conference. February 25, 2009. Taipei, Taiwan.
Foundation of Library and Information Society.pptxPritee Sharma
The document discusses the foundations of library and information science. It begins by defining the terms "library" and "information science" and tracing their origins and earliest uses. It then provides definitions of a library from various sources and discusses the need and importance of libraries. The document outlines the different phases in the evolution of libraries from oral traditions to digital libraries. It also briefly describes the history of libraries in ancient, medieval, and modern India and identifies some of the oldest libraries in the world and in India.
The document summarizes the history of book printing and libraries in Ukraine. It notes that the oldest book using the Cyrillic alphabet was from 1056-1057. Over time, the number of books and libraries grew, including libraries founded in Ostroh, Lviv, and Kyiv in the 16th-17th centuries. Statistics show the growth of book printing, with certain printing shops producing dozens of books between 1591-1622. The development of fiction literature occurred in the late 18th century, and public libraries opened in many Ukrainian cities and towns. The situation changed after the 1917 revolution, and a new stage of book printing began in 1980 with new publishing houses. By the early 1990s, Ukraine had over 25
Museums in the era of modern times: the emergence of museographyЕрден Ибраев
1) The document discusses the emergence of museography and the early history of museums from the 15th-17th centuries. Early works outlined the first "ideal museums" and gave advice on collection and exhibition.
2) The peak of early museographic theory was Kaspar Nikel's 1727 work "Museumography", which introduced the term and outlined classifications of German museums.
3) The Enlightenment era promoted the concept of publicly accessible museums to educate the public, like the 1683 Ashmola Museum in Oxford and the 1759 British Museum founded with Hans Sloane's vast collection.
The earliest libraries consisted of clay tablets found in Sumer dating back to 2600 BC containing commercial records. Private archives were also found at sites like Ugarit. Libraries grew out of record keeping in ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt. Later major libraries included the Royal Library of Ashurbanipal containing over 30,000 tablets and the great Library of Alexandria, the largest of the ancient world housing scrolls on papyrus and parchment. Private libraries emerged in Classical Greece and Rome filled with scrolls. Early classification systems were developed in China under philosophers like Laozi and scholar Liu Xiang.
This document summarizes luxury libraries from around the world. It describes the ornate Baroque library at Melk Abbey in Austria, with its impressive manuscript collection. It also details the enormous palace-monastery of Mafra in Portugal, including the highlight of its 88-meter long library. Finally, it provides brief overviews of the largest monastic library in the world at Admont Abbey in Austria, the National Széchényi Library in Budapest, and several other notable libraries from Portugal, Austria, Spain, the Czech Republic, and England.
Adventures In Poetry The Modern Poetry Collection At The Rare Book Manuscr...Tony Lisko
This document provides an introduction to an exhibition titled "Adventures in Poetry" featuring the Modern Poetry Collection at the Rare Book & Manuscript Library. The exhibition highlights the physical forms that poetry has taken such as chapbooks, limited editions, broadsides, and illustrated works. It discusses how poetry exists not just through words on the page but also through public readings, performances, and creative physical formats. The introduction emphasizes the many innovative ways poets and illustrators have collaborated to create poetry that integrates words and images.
Part 1 of the Basic Art History Course by Architect and Art History Writer Helena Lopes.
Introduction to art and art history
Prehistoric Art
Mesoponamian art
The document discusses how art was stolen from Jews and others by the Nazis during the Holocaust, with some pieces being found but most still lost. It notes that many discovered works are in museums but not returned to their rightful owners, and there should be efforts to find and recover art stolen by the Nazis to give it back to owners. Hitler had his soldiers steal art from Jewish homes and would take specific works he wanted, showing his desire to strip everything from Jews.
This document provides information about several historic luxury libraries located in abbeys and monasteries across Europe. It describes the ornate Baroque library halls of Melk Abbey in Austria and the immense 88-meter long library at the Mafra National Palace in Portugal. It also discusses the largest monastic library in the world at Admont Abbey in Austria, the National Széchényi Library in Budapest, and the ornate Joanina Library at the University of Coimbra in Portugal. Finally, it briefly mentions several other notable historic libraries across Europe, including those at the Strahov Monastery in Prague, the Bodleian Library at Oxford University, and the Vatican Library in Rome.
Discovering the Riches of History: A Tour of the Israel MuseumITAS
Embark on a journey through time at the Israel Museum, a treasure trove that encapsulates over 5000 years of human culture, art, and history. From colossal statues of ancient civilizations in the Archaeological Wing to modern masterpieces in the Fine Arts Wing, the museum offers a profound glimpse into the past. Read More….
Conference Paper: Preserving Transcultural Heritage: your way or my way? July...Svetlana Anderson
This document summarizes a doctoral research proposal examining the communal building traditions and cultural heritage preservation efforts in Karelia, located along the Finland-Russia border. The research will analyze case studies of vernacular settlements through archival research and fieldwork to understand how social transformations and preservation initiatives have shaped these historic localities over time. It will also explore the intersections between technology, research, and human experience in heritage preservation. The goal is to reveal communal preservation efforts and produce media and reference materials to support ongoing conservation work in the region.
Near and Not Lost -- The International Memorialization of the Czech Holocaust...YHRUploads
Olivia Noble's prize-winning essay, "Near and not Lost-- The International Memorialization of the Czech Holocaust Torahs" appears in the Fall 2020 edition of The Yale Historical Review.
Russia has a rich cultural heritage spanning its long history that is reflected in its monuments and architecture. Some of the most notable examples include Saint Basil's Cathedral in Moscow, known worldwide for its unique architecture, and the Peterhof Palace complex near St. Petersburg, known as the "Russian Versailles." Classical music also demonstrates Russia's cultural legacy, with composers like Tchaikovsky raising Russian musical arts to new heights. Famous authors such as Pushkin helped establish the Russian literary language, while scientists including Mendeleev and Gagarin made invaluable contributions to science and exploration. Russia's cultural heritage continues to influence its society and identity.
This document summarizes information about several books that have been banned from schools or other institutions over concerns about their content. It discusses bans of the following books:
- The Color Purple by Alice Walker due to graphic sexual content and violence.
- The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison due to a rape scene.
- 1984 by George Orwell due to social/political themes and sexual content.
- Animal Farm by George Orwell which was funded as a cartoon by the CIA but banned in some places.
- A Light in the Attic by Shel Silverstein due to poems about not having to do chores.
- The American Heritage Dictionary for including inappropriate entries.
-
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
हिंदी वर्णमाला पीपीटी, hindi alphabet PPT presentation, hindi varnamala PPT, Hindi Varnamala pdf, हिंदी स्वर, हिंदी व्यंजन, sikhiye hindi varnmala, dr. mulla adam ali, hindi language and literature, hindi alphabet with drawing, hindi alphabet pdf, hindi varnamala for childrens, hindi language, hindi varnamala practice for kids, https://www.drmullaadamali.com
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
Reimagining Your Library Space: How to Increase the Vibes in Your Library No ...Diana Rendina
Librarians are leading the way in creating future-ready citizens – now we need to update our spaces to match. In this session, attendees will get inspiration for transforming their library spaces. You’ll learn how to survey students and patrons, create a focus group, and use design thinking to brainstorm ideas for your space. We’ll discuss budget friendly ways to change your space as well as how to find funding. No matter where you’re at, you’ll find ideas for reimagining your space in this session.
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
spot a liar (Haiqa 146).pptx Technical writhing and presentation skills
презентация (англ)
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2. The All-Russia day of libraries by right is also a professionalThe All-Russia day of libraries by right is also a professional
holiday of the Russian librarians — Day of the librarian. Thisholiday of the Russian librarians — Day of the librarian. This
professional holiday is established by the Decree of theprofessional holiday is established by the Decree of the
President of the Russian Federation B. N. Yeltsin from May 27,President of the Russian Federation B. N. Yeltsin from May 27,
1995 «About establishment of the all-Russian day of libraries».1995 «About establishment of the all-Russian day of libraries».
Decree is told: «Considering a big contribution of the RussianDecree is told: «Considering a big contribution of the Russian
libraries to development of domestic education, a science andlibraries to development of domestic education, a science and
culture and need of further increase of their role for society life,culture and need of further increase of their role for society life,
I decide: 1. To establish the all-Russian Day of libraries and toI decide: 1. To establish the all-Russian Day of libraries and to
mark out him on May 27, having dated this date for day of themark out him on May 27, having dated this date for day of the
basis in 1795 of the first state public library of Russia —basis in 1795 of the first state public library of Russia —
Imperial public library, nowadays the Russian national library.Imperial public library, nowadays the Russian national library.
3. From history of libraries ofFrom history of libraries of
the worldthe world
In Antiquity and in the Ancient East of libraryIn Antiquity and in the Ancient East of library
existed in two forms: as book-depositories andexisted in two forms: as book-depositories and
as the public centers which tasks includedas the public centers which tasks included
dissemination of knowledge. During an era ofdissemination of knowledge. During an era of
the early Middle Ages there are libraries atthe early Middle Ages there are libraries at
monasteries and cathedrals. At a turn of themonasteries and cathedrals. At a turn of the
XIII-XIV centuries under the influence of beingXIII-XIV centuries under the influence of being
formed university culture in the relation to theformed university culture in the relation to the
book and library there is a change. Thebook and library there is a change. The
monastic book in the spiritual and intellectualmonastic book in the spiritual and intellectual
function played, first of all, a treasure role.function played, first of all, a treasure role.
Unlike it the university book becomes theUnlike it the university book becomes the
knowledge tool.knowledge tool.
4. In Paris, Bologna, Padua, OxfordIn Paris, Bologna, Padua, Oxford
there are libraries at universities.there are libraries at universities.
During the Education era theDuring the Education era the
increase in volume of literature onincrease in volume of literature on
natural sciences, history, art innatural sciences, history, art in
library strengthens its educationallibrary strengthens its educational
function. In the XVIII centuryfunction. In the XVIII century
educational function of libraries iseducational function of libraries is
realized in availability of books andrealized in availability of books and
information to society.information to society.
In the XX century the mass publicIn the XX century the mass public
library becomes dominating type oflibrary becomes dominating type of
library. The main tasks of library inlibrary. The main tasks of library in
the USSR promotion of books, thethe USSR promotion of books, the
management of reading, formationmanagement of reading, formation
and regulation of reader's interestsand regulation of reader's interests
saw. Library as a museum andsaw. Library as a museum and
theater, was an importanttheater, was an important
component of cultural space of thecomponent of cultural space of the
city.city.
5. Факты библиотечной историиФакты библиотечной истории
Thefirst dataon librariescarry up thetimeThefirst dataon librariescarry up thetime
of existenceSumer (3000 g BC). Books—of existenceSumer (3000 g BC). Books—
plates werestored then in clay jugs. Onplates werestored then in clay jugs. On
each shelf therewasclay "label", sizeabouteach shelf therewasclay "label", sizeabout
alittlefinger with thenameof branch ofalittlefinger with thenameof branch of
knowledge. Safety of fundswashelped byknowledge. Safety of fundswashelped by
terriblecaution: "Theonewho will daretoterriblecaution: "Theonewho will dareto
carry away thesetables: start up will punishcarry away thesetables: start up will punish
theanger Ashur and Bleaches, and thetheanger Ashur and Bleaches, and the
nameof hisand hissuccessorswill benameof hisand hissuccessorswill be
forever buried in oblivion in thiscountry"forever buried in oblivion in thiscountry"
Theoutstanding scientist — mathematicianTheoutstanding scientist — mathematician
Nikolay Ivanovich Lobachevsky at theNikolay Ivanovich Lobachevsky at the
sametimeheld apost of therector of thesametimeheld apost of therector of the
Kazan university (1827 — 1846) and theKazan university (1827 — 1846) and the
director of university library.director of university library.
30 yearswereworked in Imperial Public30 yearswereworked in Imperial Public
library of Petersburg by thewriter andlibrary of Petersburg by thewriter and
fabulist Ivan Andriyovych Krylov. In thefabulist Ivan Andriyovych Krylov. In the
samelibrary worked: scientist-historiansamelibrary worked: scientist-historian
Yermolaev, Korf, writer and philosopherYermolaev, Korf, writer and philosopher
Odoevsky.Odoevsky.
6. Thefirst library in Russiathelibrary isThefirst library in Russiathelibrary is
considered at theSofiacathedral in Kiev,considered at theSofiacathedral in Kiev,
based in 1037 Yaroslav Mudrym.based in 1037 Yaroslav Mudrym.
In theXV century theItalian dukeFederigoIn theXV century theItalian dukeFederigo
daMontefeltro developed theinstruction indaMontefeltro developed theinstruction in
which formulated therequirementsshownwhich formulated therequirementsshown
to thelibrarian: learning, pleasant character,to thelibrarian: learning, pleasant character,
imposing appearance, eloquence.imposing appearance, eloquence.
Many yearswereworked in library ofMany yearswereworked in library of
cardinal Mazarini by theFrench scientistcardinal Mazarini by theFrench scientist
Gabriel Node. Hewastheauthor of workGabriel Node. Hewastheauthor of work
"Councilson thelibrary device" (1627)."Councilson thelibrary device" (1627).
Нодэ it wasconvinced that "it isimpossibleНодэ it wasconvinced that "it isimpossible
to call disorder collection of bookslibraryto call disorder collection of bookslibrary
asit isimpossibleto consider thearmedasit isimpossibleto consider thearmed
crowd asregular army or aheap ofcrowd asregular army or aheap of
construction materials— thehouse".construction materials— thehouse".
On theXX century outcomeespeciallyOn theXX century outcomeespecially
wrotemuch and spokeabout theend ofwrotemuch and spokeabout theend of
traditional library and about anewtraditional library and about anew
information erathough in theXIXinformation erathough in theXIX
V.F.Odoevsky described acertainV.F.Odoevsky described acertain
mathematical formulawhich will bemathematical formulawhich will be
deduced "in order that in thehugebook todeduced "in order that in thehugebook to
attack that pagewhich isnecessary and toattack that pagewhich isnecessary and to
calculatequickly, how many pagesthen it iscalculatequickly, how many pagesthen it is
possibleto passflawless".possibleto passflawless".
7. In the XX century Stanislav LemIn the XX century Stanislav Lem
in the novel "Magellanic cloud"in the novel "Magellanic cloud"
gave one of the most courageousgave one of the most courageous
forecasts of development offorecasts of development of
libraries... "... In 2531 the newlibraries... "... In 2531 the new
way of storage of human thoughtway of storage of human thought
was entered. Began to usewas entered. Began to use
: small crystals ofтрионы: small crystals ofтрионы
quartz. Kristallik in size with aquartz. Kristallik in size with a
grain of sand could comprise asgrain of sand could comprise as
much information, how manymuch information, how many
contains in the ancientcontains in the ancient
encyclopedia. The Centralencyclopedia. The Central
trionovy library was createdtrionovy library was created
uniform forall globe..."uniform forall globe..."
8. Thereismore:Thereismore:
Theominousheroineof RussianTheominousheroineof Russian
national fairy tales— Woman Yaganational fairy tales— Woman Yaga
wasakeeper of "library of balls", i.e.wasakeeper of "library of balls", i.e.
thelibrarian. Quietly sat in an izbaonthelibrarian. Quietly sat in an izbaon
kury legsand gaveout lost thewaykury legsand gaveout lost theway
Ivanam Tsarevicham worksof nodularIvanam Tsarevicham worksof nodular
writing — threadswith signsfrom thewriting — threadswith signsfrom the
small knots, rolled up in balls.small knots, rolled up in balls.
Unwinding theancient guidebook,Unwinding theancient guidebook,
Ivan read nodular recordsand thusIvan read nodular recordsand thus
learned how to reach aplace.learned how to reach aplace.
Probably, TsarevitcheswereProbably, Tsarevitcheswere
undisciplined readerssincereturn ofundisciplined readerssincereturn of
ballson wood point of issueof theballson wood point of issueof the
fairy talehold back. amonastery, livedfairy talehold back. amonastery, lived
in acell at thearchimandriteand itin acell at thearchimandriteand it
wasesteemed "ayak thescribeiskindwasesteemed "ayak thescribeiskind
Thelegend says, asif achernets—Thelegend says, asif achernets—
deacon Grigory Otrepyev, futureFalsedeacon Grigory Otrepyev, futureFalse
Dmitry of I, wasthelibrarian ofDmitry of I, wasthelibrarian of
Chudovo and thecopyist".Chudovo and thecopyist".
9. In thelibrary chronicleIn thelibrary chronicle
persons, eventswerereplaced,persons, eventswerereplaced,
estimatesand on huge, theestimatesand on huge, the
millenniacollected experience,millenniacollected experience,
wereverified workingwereverified working
receptions, library traditionsreceptions, library traditions
werecreated. Along with thewerecreated. Along with the
talented handymen fromtalented handymen from
century to century decoratingcentury to century decorating
and glorifying thenativeearth,and glorifying thenativeearth,
thelibrarian alwaysborrowed,thelibrarian alwaysborrowed,
and will takeaspecial placeasand will takeaspecial placeas
it worksin thefield of cultureit worksin thefield of culture
spiritual.spiritual.