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Download luận văn thạc sĩ ngành văn học Việt Nam với đề tài: Yếu tố phong tục trong truyện cổ tích người Việt từ góc nhìn văn hoá, cho các bạn làm luận văn tham khảo
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Disaster management involves preparedness, response, recovery, and prevention. Preparedness includes community education and warning systems. Response involves implementing disaster plans, medical assistance, and shelters after an event. Recovery supports reconstruction of infrastructure and emotional well-being. Prevention aims to reduce disasters through limiting habitation in risky areas and disaster-resistant buildings.
1) A disaster is a natural or man-made hazard that causes substantial damage, loss of life, or environmental change. Tsunamis are a specific type of natural disaster caused by large displacements of water.
2) Tsunami waves can reach over 100 feet tall and travel at speeds up to 500-800 km/hr. The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami caused over 283,000 deaths across 11 countries.
3) Warning signs of an approaching tsunami include rapid sea level changes and strong earthquakes. Construction practices like building on high ground and using drainage systems can help reduce tsunami damage.
This document discusses disaster management and response. It defines what constitutes a disaster and outlines the major types of disasters that occur in India. It describes the phases of disaster management as prediction, prevention, preparedness, rescue and relief, and rehabilitation. The document outlines the roles and responsibilities of various organizations involved in disaster response, including the National Disaster Management Authority, state and district authorities. It provides guidelines for developing disaster action plans at the district level and for hospitals to have internal and external disaster response plans to effectively manage a large influx of casualties from a disaster.
Natural disasters can severely injure or kill people and cause immense property damage. In 2010, natural disasters killed 295,000 people and cost insurers $218 billion globally. The 2011 Tsunami and earthquake in Japan killed over 10,000 people, while Hurricane Katrina in 2005 alone caused $81 billion in property damage to New Orleans, flooding 80% of the city under 15 feet of water and reducing the city's population. While natural disasters cannot be prevented, organizations help with relief efforts, rebuilding, and preparing for aftermaths that can include landslides and fires.
Disasters can be natural or man-made. Natural disasters include cyclones, earthquakes, tornados, volcanic eruptions, tsunamis, floods, wildfires, droughts, avalanches, and landslides. Man-made disasters involve human elements like negligence, intent, or technological failures and include nuclear bombings, acts of terrorism, and oil spills. The document then provides examples and details of some specific major natural and man-made disasters that have occurred throughout history.
Disaster management involves dealing with and avoiding both natural and man-made disasters through preparedness, response, recovery, and mitigation efforts. It aims to reduce vulnerabilities and impacts through organized and sustained actions to analyze and manage hazards and the underlying risks. Key aspects of disaster management include preparedness before a disaster through activities like risk assessment, warning systems, and stockpiling resources; immediate response efforts during an event; and long-term rehabilitation and reconstruction work after an event to support regrowth. Effective disaster management requires coordination and planning across different levels of government, organizations, and communities.
Disaster management involves preparedness, response, recovery, and prevention. Preparedness includes community education and warning systems. Response involves implementing disaster plans, medical assistance, and shelters after an event. Recovery supports reconstruction of infrastructure and emotional well-being. Prevention aims to reduce disasters through limiting habitation in risky areas and disaster-resistant buildings.
1) A disaster is a natural or man-made hazard that causes substantial damage, loss of life, or environmental change. Tsunamis are a specific type of natural disaster caused by large displacements of water.
2) Tsunami waves can reach over 100 feet tall and travel at speeds up to 500-800 km/hr. The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami caused over 283,000 deaths across 11 countries.
3) Warning signs of an approaching tsunami include rapid sea level changes and strong earthquakes. Construction practices like building on high ground and using drainage systems can help reduce tsunami damage.
This document discusses disaster management and response. It defines what constitutes a disaster and outlines the major types of disasters that occur in India. It describes the phases of disaster management as prediction, prevention, preparedness, rescue and relief, and rehabilitation. The document outlines the roles and responsibilities of various organizations involved in disaster response, including the National Disaster Management Authority, state and district authorities. It provides guidelines for developing disaster action plans at the district level and for hospitals to have internal and external disaster response plans to effectively manage a large influx of casualties from a disaster.
Natural disasters can severely injure or kill people and cause immense property damage. In 2010, natural disasters killed 295,000 people and cost insurers $218 billion globally. The 2011 Tsunami and earthquake in Japan killed over 10,000 people, while Hurricane Katrina in 2005 alone caused $81 billion in property damage to New Orleans, flooding 80% of the city under 15 feet of water and reducing the city's population. While natural disasters cannot be prevented, organizations help with relief efforts, rebuilding, and preparing for aftermaths that can include landslides and fires.
Disasters can be natural or man-made. Natural disasters include cyclones, earthquakes, tornados, volcanic eruptions, tsunamis, floods, wildfires, droughts, avalanches, and landslides. Man-made disasters involve human elements like negligence, intent, or technological failures and include nuclear bombings, acts of terrorism, and oil spills. The document then provides examples and details of some specific major natural and man-made disasters that have occurred throughout history.
Disaster management involves dealing with and avoiding both natural and man-made disasters through preparedness, response, recovery, and mitigation efforts. It aims to reduce vulnerabilities and impacts through organized and sustained actions to analyze and manage hazards and the underlying risks. Key aspects of disaster management include preparedness before a disaster through activities like risk assessment, warning systems, and stockpiling resources; immediate response efforts during an event; and long-term rehabilitation and reconstruction work after an event to support regrowth. Effective disaster management requires coordination and planning across different levels of government, organizations, and communities.
12. 물
화산 가스
• 60-90%이상이 수증기, CO2, SO2,
Cl2, CO, H2N2
• 용암 : 마그마가 지표로 분출되면서
가스는 빠져나간 액체
화산 쇄설물
응회암 : 화산진, 화산재가 퇴적되어
생긴 암석
집괴암 : 화산력이 퇴적되어 생긴 암
13. 화산쇄설물
특징 및 입자의 크기
화산진 지름0.25mm 이하
화산재 지름0.25~4mm
화산력 지름4~64mm
화산암괴 지름64mm 이상
화산탄 둥글거나 고구마형태
부석 희고 기공이 많으며 물에 뜸
스코리아 검고 기공이 많으나 물에 가라앉음
14. 화산의 분류
화산 활동 여부에 따른 분류
현재 활동하고 있는 화산.
활화산 예) 하와이 마우나로아 화산,킬라우에아
화산
현재 활동이 중지되어있지만 역사 시대 이
휴화산 후에 활동한 기록이 있는 화산.
예) 한라산, 백두산
화산 활동으로 생성된 지형이 확실하나,
역사시대 이후에 활동 기록이 전혀 없는
사화산
15. 화산의 분류
화산 활동 형태에 따른 분류
점성이 작고 유동성이 큰 현무암질 마그마
분출형
가 조용히 흘러 나오는 화산. 예) 하와이섬
화산
의 화산
막대한 양의 가스와 먼지가 분출하면서 격
폭발형
렬하게 폭발하는화산. 예)인도네시아의 카
화산
라카토아 화산
폭발과 분출이 교대로 일어나는 화산으로
혼합형
용암과 화산쇄설물이 교대로 쌓여 성층화
화산
산을 형성. 예)일본의 후지산
