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‫ﺔ‬ّ‫ﻴ‬‫اﻟﺪﻳﻨ‬ ‫ﺆون‬ ّ‫اﻟﺸ‬ ‫وزارة‬
‫ﻳﻨﻲ‬ ّ‫اﻟﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻜﻮﻳﻦ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠﺘﻘﻴﺎت‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﺪراﺳﺎت‬ ‫إدارة‬
2018 ‫ﺗـﻮﻧـﺲ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺮأة‬ ‫دور‬ ‫ﺔ‬ّ‫ﻳ‬‫ﻣﺤﻮر‬
‫ﻟﻺرﻫﺎب‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺼﺪي‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺮأة‬ ‫دور‬ ‫ﺔ‬ّ‫ﻳ‬‫ﻣﺤﻮر‬
‫ﻟﻺرﻫﺎب‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺼﺪي‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬
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7143832017
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200947.
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(3) Drever.j. dictionary of psychology. Penguin books. London 1964 p11.
)4(68.
14
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15
...
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16
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19
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1998.
20
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:
21
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22
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24
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(6) Emile Durkheim, les règles de la méthode sociologique, Paris, 1894.
25
..
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.
.
26
.
.
.
27
:
1995.
...
2009.
1998.
-:
2007.
- Lascaux (Jean-Louis), Pratique de la médiation, une méthode
alternative à la résolution des conflits, Editions ESF, Paris, 2004;
- Babu (Annie), Brisson (Pierrette), Guide du médiateur familial.
La médiation étape par étape, Editions Cérès, Paris, 2003.
- Laurent-Boyer (Lisette), La médiation familiale, Bayard Editions
Coll. "Travail Social", Paris,1993.
- Dahan (Jocelyne), Schonen-Desarnaut (Evangéline), Se séparer
sans se déchirer. La médiation familiale : renouer le dialogue,
protéger les enfants, dépasser la crise, Editions Pocket, 2000.
- Drever.j. dictionary of psychology. Penguin books. London
1964p11
28
- Savourey (Michèle), Brisson (Pierrette), Re-créer les liens
familiaux. Médiation familiale - Soutien à la parentalité, Les
Presses de l'Université de Laval Coll. "Chronique Sociale", Laval,
2002.
- Dominique LEFEUVRE, Le médiateur familial : quand et
pourquoi ? Accompagner la famille dans ses conflits, Éditions
Yves Michel 2008.
29
‫ب‬ ‫ره‬ ‫وا‬ ‫أة‬ ‫ا‬
‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ، ،‫ي‬ ‫ا‬ ‫رو‬‫ص‬
‫ة‬ ّ-
‫ة‬ ّ–
30
/
31
"
"
40
"
"
154
"
"116
“
”
“13
"
ۚ
"32
"
"
60
“
”
27
“
“90
32
:4
‫ب‬‫ره‬‫ا‬‫ا‬‫و‬‫ام‬‫ا‬‫ا‬‫ـ‬‫أو‬‫ا‬‫ا‬‫ف‬‫ه‬‫و‬‫دي‬
‫ا‬‫إ‬‫ف‬‫ه‬‫أآ‬‫أه‬‫وه‬‫ا‬‫ف‬‫ـ‬‫إ‬‫رة‬‫إ‬‫ف‬‫ا‬‫أو‬‫ا‬‫ا‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫ا‬‫ف‬‫ا‬
‫م‬‫ا‬‫أو‬.
‫ف‬‫اا‬Eric.David،‫ب‬‫ره‬‫ا‬،»‫أ‬‫اف‬‫ه‬«،‫و‬‫ا‬‫ا‬
‫ا‬Saldana‫ل‬‫أ‬‫آ‬‫ن‬‫ا‬‫ا‬(1935)»‫آ‬‫أو‬
‫أو‬‫ا‬‫ــــ‬‫ه‬‫ــ‬‫أو‬‫د‬‫ـ‬‫ن‬‫ـ‬‫ا‬‫إ‬‫ع‬‫ا‬‫م‬‫ا‬
‫م‬«.
‫أ‬‫ح‬‫ا‬»‫م‬‫ا‬‫ز‬‫ا‬‫ة‬‫ـ‬‫ا‬‫رة‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫إ‬‫ام‬‫ا‬‫ا‬
‫ف‬‫ه‬‫و‬،‫ل‬‫أ‬‫ا‬‫ا‬‫م‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ر‬‫ا‬‫ا‬‫و‬
‫م‬‫ا‬«.
‫ره‬‫ا‬‫ه‬‫ذا‬‫ـ‬‫ا‬‫ـ‬:‫ـ‬‫ره‬‫ا‬‫ه‬،‫ا‬‫وأه‬
‫أ‬‫ذو‬‫ر‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬،‫ب‬‫ره‬‫ر‬‫ا‬
‫ر‬‫وا‬‫ا‬‫أ‬.
‫ا‬‫وه‬‫ر‬‫ا‬‫م‬،‫د‬‫وذ‬‫ن‬‫ا‬‫ا‬‫دا‬‫د‬‫أ‬‫إره‬.
‫أ‬‫ل‬‫أ‬‫ا‬،‫ا‬‫و‬‫ا‬‫ا‬‫ـ‬‫ره‬‫ا‬.
‫ب‬‫ره‬‫ا‬:‫ر‬‫آ‬»‫ب‬‫ره‬‫ا‬‫إ‬‫ف‬‫ه‬
،‫د‬‫وه‬‫ـ‬‫ام‬‫ـ‬‫ا‬‫ا‬‫ا‬،‫و‬‫ل‬‫ا‬
،‫دي‬‫ا‬‫ن‬‫و‬‫د‬‫ـ‬‫ز‬‫ـ‬‫ر‬«.
‫ا‬‫ره‬‫ا‬‫ه‬‫ث‬:‫وهـ‬‫ـ‬‫ا‬‫د‬‫ع‬‫إ‬‫ا‬‫ي‬‫ا‬
Terrorisme‫ي‬‫ا‬‫إ‬‫م‬‫ـ‬‫ا‬Terreur،‫ـ‬‫و‬‫أن‬‫و‬‫ا‬
،‫ه‬‫وا‬‫أه‬‫ب‬‫ره‬‫ا‬‫ه‬‫أن‬‫ـ‬،‫ـ‬‫و‬‫و‬‫ن‬‫آ‬‫ف‬‫ا‬‫ا‬،‫ب‬‫ره‬
‫اء‬‫و‬،‫أو‬‫ا‬‫إ‬،‫ن‬‫ا‬‫ا‬‫وا‬‫ا‬‫ا‬‫ه‬
‫ض‬‫ا‬‫ه‬‫رة‬‫إ‬‫ا‬‫وه‬،‫ا‬‫ه‬‫و‬‫و‬،‫ا‬‫وه‬‫ا‬‫ا‬
‫ب‬‫ره‬.‫و‬‫ا‬‫ه‬‫ل‬‫ا‬‫وي‬‫ا‬Lemkin‫ن‬»‫ب‬‫ره‬‫ا‬‫م‬‫س‬‫ـ‬‫ا‬
‫ـ‬‫ل‬‫أ‬«.
33
...
.
"".
:13
1436
."
.
.
ّ‫ا‬
‫ره‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫وأ‬.
34
:
.
:
:
.
:
.
:
.
:
.
:
.
35
:
.
:
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:
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:
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:
.
)(:
.
:
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:
.
36
262015
72015
:
.
.
."5
.
.
:
""
.
2001
.
1993
2003
.
72015.
37
ّ ‫و‬‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬143،‫ول‬ّ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ع‬‫ا‬
ّ ‫ره‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ،‫ذ‬ّ ‫ا‬ ‫ورد‬ ‫إ‬ّ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ّ ‫وا‬ ‫و‬ّ ‫و‬ ،‫ض‬
ّ ‫ا‬‫ول‬ ‫ا‬‫إ‬ّ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫وا‬ ‫ره‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬، ‫رة‬
ّ ‫آ‬ّ ‫ا‬ ، ‫إ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ض‬‫ا‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬‫ري‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ول‬
ّ ‫ا‬ّ ‫ا‬ّ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ّ ‫ره‬ّ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫و‬ ،‫ع‬38،
ّ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ق‬ّ ‫ا‬ّ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ا‬‫ون‬ ‫وا‬ ،
‫أ‬‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اب‬.
‫وأ‬ّ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬‫أوآ‬ ،‫ب‬ ‫ره‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اث‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ول‬ ،‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
ّّ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ّ ‫ره‬ ‫ا‬ّ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اب‬ ‫آ‬ّ ‫و‬ّ ‫ن‬ّ
ّ ‫ا‬ّ ‫و‬‫ا‬ ‫ة‬ ‫دا‬ ‫ة‬ ‫و‬ ‫م‬ّ ‫دوا‬ ‫ء‬ ‫ورؤ‬ ،‫م‬ّ ‫و‬
‫ا‬ّ ‫ا‬‫وا‬ّ ‫وا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ف‬ّّ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ّ ‫وا‬‫و‬
‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ّ ‫ره‬ ‫ا‬.
‫ب‬ ‫ره‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬
ّ ‫و‬ْ‫ا‬ّّ ‫ا‬ ‫ع‬ّ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫دس‬ّ‫و‬ ‫ا‬‫ل‬، ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬‫إ‬
‫اث‬ ‫إ‬ّ ‫و‬ّ ،‫ب‬ ‫ره‬ ‫ا‬ّ‫و‬ ، ‫آ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬
ّ ‫آ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫وزارة‬‫و‬ ،‫ء‬ ‫ا‬ّ‫زر‬ ‫ا‬‫و‬ ،‫اء‬
ّ ‫ا‬ ‫اء‬ ‫ا‬ّ ‫ره‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ّ.
ّ ‫وأوآ‬ّ ‫أه‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ت‬ّ ‫ا‬ّ ‫وا‬ ‫ون‬ّ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
ّّ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ّ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ع‬‫إ‬ّ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
‫ره‬ ‫ا‬ّ ‫وأ‬ ‫ة‬ّ ‫و‬‫د‬ ‫و‬...
‫و‬ّ‫ن‬2015،ّ‫ة‬ ‫ت‬‫ب‬ ‫ره‬ ‫ا‬‫ة‬ ‫و‬ ‫و‬
ّ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬‫ت‬‫ار‬ ‫ا‬ّ ‫ا‬ّ‫اء‬‫ب‬ ‫ره‬ ‫ا‬.
‫و‬‫أ‬ّّ ‫ا‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ّ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ّ ‫ا‬‫آ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ع‬
‫ا‬‫ب‬ ‫ره‬‫ال‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬.
‫ا‬29‫ب‬ ‫ره‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬–‫»آ‬‫ام‬ّ ‫آ‬‫ق‬
‫إر‬‫ه‬‫ا‬‫أ‬‫ر‬ ‫دون‬« ‫ه‬.
38
‫ب‬ ‫ره‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬
ّ ‫و‬ّ ‫ا‬ّ ‫ا‬ ‫ع‬ّ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫دس‬ّ‫و‬‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬‫إ‬،
‫إ‬‫إ‬‫و‬ ‫اث‬ّ ،‫ب‬ ‫ره‬ ‫ا‬ّ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬
ّ ‫آ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫وزارة‬ ‫و‬ ، ‫آ‬‫ء‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ،
ّ ‫ا‬ ‫اء‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ،‫زراء‬ ‫ا‬‫ره‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
.
ّ ‫وأوآ‬ّ ‫أه‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ت‬ّ ‫ا‬‫وا‬ ‫ون‬ّّ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
ّ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ّ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ع‬‫إ‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
‫ره‬ ‫ا‬‫ة‬‫وأ‬ّ ‫و‬‫د‬ ‫و‬...
‫و‬ّ‫ن‬2015،ّ‫و‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ره‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ت‬
ّ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ة‬ ‫و‬‫ت‬‫ار‬ ‫ا‬ّ ‫ا‬ّ‫اء‬‫ب‬ ‫ره‬ ‫ا‬.
ّ ‫وأ‬ّ ‫ا‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ّ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ّ ‫ا‬‫آ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ع‬
‫ب‬ ‫ره‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫و‬‫ال‬
‫ا‬29‫ب‬ ‫ره‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬–»‫آ‬‫ام‬‫آ‬‫ق‬
‫ر‬ ‫إ‬ّ ‫ه‬‫ا‬‫أ‬‫ر‬ ‫دون‬‫ه‬«.
‫آ‬ّ‫ن‬‫أ‬‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ى‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ر‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ره‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬.
‫إ‬‫و‬ ‫از‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ره‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ام‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬
‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫از‬ ‫ا‬ ‫وأن‬ ،.ّ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ّ‫د‬ ‫ول‬
ّ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫إ‬ ‫أو‬ّ ‫ا‬ ‫ون‬‫ا‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫و‬ّ‫ا‬ ‫ز‬‫ا‬، ‫ب‬ ‫ره‬
ّ ‫أن‬ّ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫د‬ ،‫وا‬
ّ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫إ‬‫ا‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ام‬ ‫ا‬ ،‫ن‬
ّ ‫و‬‫ا‬ّّ ‫ا‬ ،‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫دة‬ ‫و‬‫ا‬ ‫إ‬‫و‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ره‬
‫و‬‫وأ‬ ‫ور‬.
39
‫وق‬ ‫ام‬‫ر‬ ‫ا‬
‫ن‬ ‫ا‬
‫آ‬
‫رهب‬ ‫ا‬
40
‫رهب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫أ‬‫ن‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬‫ت‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬‫ب‬ ‫ا‬
97.08%
76.6%
2.92%
23.4%
‫ث‬ ‫ا‬
‫ر‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ا‬
‫د‬ ‫ا‬‫ع‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬‫ع‬
‫رهب‬ ‫ا‬
‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ع‬
‫أ‬ ‫ا‬
‫ب‬ ‫ره‬ ‫ا‬
‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ع‬
41
‫اﻹرﻫﺎب‬‫ﻗﻀﺎﻳﺎ‬‫أﺟﻞ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫اﻟﻤﺤﺎﻻت‬‫ﻨﺎت‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﻠﺴ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ﺗﻮزﻳﻊ‬
‫اﺋﻲ‬‫ﺰ‬‫اﻟﺠ‬‫ﻨﻒ‬‫ﺼ‬‫اﻟ‬‫ﺣﺴﺐ‬
98%
‫ت‬ ‫د‬ 2%
‫ات‬‫د‬
42
‫ز‬‫ت‬ ‫ا‬‫أ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫رهب‬ ‫ا‬
7.72%
30.7%
21.13%
23.93%
23.93%
4.59%
4.59%
7%
50%
25%
10%
5%
1.5%
1.5%
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
18-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
‫رهب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬‫ر‬‫د‬1999-2003
43
:
44
‫ز‬‫ت‬ ‫ا‬‫رهب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬‫ى‬ ‫ا‬
0%
20%
40% 40%
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
‫أ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ي‬
45
‫ز‬‫ت‬ ‫ا‬‫أ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬‫رهب‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
60%
‫ء‬
33%
7%
‫و‬
‫ت‬ ‫ا‬‫ت‬ ‫د‬ ‫ا‬‫أ‬‫رهب‬ ‫ا‬
46
‫ت‬ ‫ا‬‫ت‬ ‫ز‬‫رهب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫أ‬
‫ء‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ا‬
70%
30%
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
‫و‬‫و‬‫ء‬ ‫أ‬ ‫و‬‫و‬‫ء‬ ‫أ‬
‫ء‬ ‫أ‬ ‫و‬ ‫و‬‫ء‬ ‫أ‬ ‫و‬ ‫و‬
47
‫رهب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫أ‬‫ن‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬‫ت‬ ‫وز‬
‫ا‬ ‫ا‬‫ب‬
70%
8%
2%
5%
15%
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
‫ط‬‫ن‬‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬‫س‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬ ‫ذة‬ ‫ط‬‫ة‬
‫ا‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬
48
‫رهب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫أ‬‫ن‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬‫ت‬ ‫ا‬‫اج‬‫و‬‫أز‬ ‫وز‬
‫ا‬ ‫ا‬‫ب‬
40%
5% 5% 5% 5% 5%
15%
10% 10%
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
‫ل‬‫و‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ل‬‫ارة‬‫ز‬‫و‬ ‫ل‬ ‫رآ‬ ‫دس‬ ‫م‬ ‫ؤر‬‫ور‬ ‫ودع‬‫ن‬ ‫دع‬‫ر‬‫س‬‫آ‬‫زارة‬
49
19992003
19992000200120022003
430533607567549268633.16%
207217223244306119714.77%
20413615211223183510.30%
1501571261631957919.76%
126139141112906087.51%
150116111103965767.11%
.
97886763513664.52%
82535153613003.70%
54455757552683.30%
64533051392372.94%
35415457492362.93%
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‫ﺔ‬ّ‫ﻴ‬‫اﻟﺪﻳﻨ‬ ‫ﺆون‬ ّ‫اﻟﺸ‬ ‫وزارة‬
‫ﻳﻨﻲ‬ ّ‫اﻟﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻜﻮﻳﻦ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠﺘﻘﻴﺎت‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﺪراﺳﺎت‬ ‫إدارة‬
2018 ‫ﺗـﻮﻧـﺲ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺮأة‬ ‫دور‬ ‫ﺔ‬ّ‫ﻳ‬‫ﻣﺤﻮر‬
‫ﻟﻺرﻫﺎب‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺼﺪي‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺮأة‬ ‫دور‬ ‫ﺔ‬ّ‫ﻳ‬‫ﻣﺤﻮر‬
‫ﻟﻺرﻫﺎب‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺼﺪي‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬
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