This document discusses the benefits of internet of things technology. It describes how IoT sensors can be used in many areas like smart homes, cities, environment, energy, supply chain management and retail to automate processes and provide real-time data collection and monitoring. This will improve efficiency and enable new services. Some examples mentioned include smart parking, structural health monitoring, noise mapping, intelligent street lights and smart waste management.

1. ‫ب‬ ‫مبتنی‬ ‫کاربردی‬ ‫برنامه‬‫ر‬
‫اشـــیا‬ ‫اینتـــرنت‬‫یک‬ ‫در‬
‫هوشمند‬ ‫زندگی‬
‫ناصری‬ ‫مهدی‬|‫اشیا‬ ‫اینترنت‬ ‫تابستانی‬ ‫مدرسه‬|‫امیرکبیر‬ ‫صنعتی‬ ‫دانشگاه‬|‫تابستا‬‫ن‬9۷

2. ‫مزایای‬‫بسیار‬‫زیادی‬‫برا‬‫ی‬
‫ها‬‫انسان‬‫خواهــــد‬‫داشت‬.
‫اشــیــا‬ ‫ایــنــتــرنــت‬

3. ‫و‬ ‫پوشیدنی‬ ‫ابزارهای‬ ،‫ها‬‫خانه‬ ،‫ها‬‫ماشین‬...
‫طریق‬ ‫از‬ ‫را‬‫اینترنت‬‫کنیم‬ ‫متصل‬ ‫هم‬ ‫به‬.
‫توانست‬ ‫خواهیم‬ ‫ما‬...

4. ‫و‬ ‫پوشیدنی‬ ‫ابزارهای‬ ،‫ها‬‫خانه‬ ،‫ها‬‫ماشین‬...
‫کنیم‬ ‫متصل‬ ‫هم‬ ‫به‬ ‫اینترنت‬ ‫طریق‬ ‫از‬ ‫را‬.
‫صورت‬ ‫به‬ ‫مان‬‫کارهای‬ ‫از‬ ‫بسیاری‬ ‫تا‬‫خودکار‬‫شده‬ ‫انجام‬
‫شود‬ ‫تسهیل‬ ‫ضروری‬ ‫های‬‫داده‬ ‫ثبت‬ ‫و‬.
‫توانست‬ ‫خواهیم‬ ‫ما‬...

5. ‫از‬ ‫که‬ ‫نیستند‬ ‫عادی‬ ‫مردم‬ ‫و‬ ‫مشتریان‬ ‫تنها‬ ‫این‬ ‫ولی‬
‫بـــــرد‬ ‫خواهند‬ ‫ســـــــــــــــــــــــود‬....
‫اشــیـ‬ ‫ایـنــتــرنــت‬‫ـا‬

6. ‫از‬ ‫استفاده‬ ‫با‬
‫اشــیـ‬ ‫ایـنــتــرنــت‬‫ـا‬
‫انتظار‬ ‫در‬ ‫بسیاری‬ ‫جدید‬ ‫امکانات‬ ‫و‬ ‫مزایا‬
‫‌ها‌و‌کسب‌و‌کارهاست‬‫ت‬‫شرک‬

7. Source: PricewaterhouseCoopers.
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
‫مصرف‬ ‫و‬ ‫فروشی‬‫خرده‬
‫صنعتی‬ ‫محصوالت‬
‫تفریحات‬ ‫و‬ ‫سرگرمی‬
‫معدن‬ ‫و‬ ‫برق‬ ‫و‬ ‫آب‬ ،‫انرژی‬
‫خودروسازی‬
‫ا‬ ‫اینترنت‬ ‫حسگرهای‬ ‫روی‬ ‫گذاری‬‫سرمایه‬ ‫حال‬ ‫در‬ ‫که‬ ‫صنایعی‬‫شیا‬
‫هستند‬ ‫خود‬ ‫کارهای‬ ‫و‬ ‫کسب‬ ‫برای‬.
‫اشیا‬ ‫اینترنت‬

8. 0 20 40 60 80 100
‫آهن‬ ‫ریل‬
‫هوانوردی‬
‫بهداشت‬
‫نیرو‬
‫گاز‬ ‫و‬ ‫نفت‬
Source: GE.
‫صنعتی‬ ‫اینترنت‬ ‫کارایی‬ ‫از‬ ‫حاصل‬ ‫جویی‬‫صرفه‬
(‫دالر‬ ‫میلیارد‬)

9. ‫ب‬ ‫مبتنی‬ ‫کاربردی‬ ‫برنامه‬‫ر‬
‫اشـــیا‬ ‫اینتـــرنت‬‫یک‬ ‫در‬
‫هوشمند‬ ‫زندگی‬

10. ۰۱
۰۲
۰۳
۰۴
۰۵
۰۶
۰۷
‫هوشمند‬ ‫پارک‬
Monitoring of parking spaces availability in
the city.
‫ها‬‫سازه‬ ‫سالمتی‬
Monitoring of vibrations and material conditions
in buildings, bridges and historical monuments.
‫شهری‬ ‫نویز‬ ‫نقشه‬
Sound monitoring in bar areas and centric zones
in real time.
‫سنگین‬ ‫ترافیک‬
Monitoring of vehicles and pedestrian levels to
optimize driving and walking routes.
‫هوشمند‬ ‫روشنایی‬
Intelligent and weather adaptive lighting in
street lights.
Smart City technology investment
will total $108 billion by2020.
PikeResearch
‫هوشمند‬ ‫تلفن‬ ‫شناسایی‬
Detect iPhone and Android devices and in general
any device which works with Wifi or Bluetooth
interfaces.
‫الکترومغناطیسی‬ ‫ای‬‫منطقه‬ ‫سطح‬
Measurement of the energy radiated by cell
stations and and WiFi routers.
‫شهر‬
‫هوشمند‬

11. ۰۸
۰۹
‫شهر‬
‫هوشمند‬
Smart City technology investment
will total $108 billion by2020.
PikeResearch
‫پسماند‬ ‫مدیریت‬
Detection of rubbish levels in containers to
optimize the trash collection routes.
‫هوشمند‬ ‫های‬‫جاده‬
Intelligent Highways with warning messages and
diversions according to climate conditions and
unexpected events like accidents or traffic jams.

12. ‫زیست‬‫محیط‬
‫هوشمند‬
۱۰
۱۱
۱۲
۱۳
۱۴
‫جنگل‬ ‫در‬ ‫سوزی‬‫آتش‬ ‫تشخیص‬
Monitoring of combustion gases and preemptive
fire conditions to define alert zones.
‫هوا‬ ‫آلودگی‬
Control of CO2 emissions of factories, pollution
emittedbycars andtoxic gasesgeneratedin farms.
‫برف‬ ‫بارش‬ ‫سطح‬ ‫پایش‬
Snow level measurement to know in real time
the quality of ski tracks and allow security corps
avalanche prevention.
‫لرزه‬‫زمین‬ ‫بینی‬‫پیش‬
Distributed control in specific places of tremors.
More than 100,000 wildfires
clear 4 million to 5 million acres
(1.6 - 2 million ha) of land only
in the USA.
‫بهمن‬ ‫و‬ ‫زمین‬ ‫رانش‬ ‫از‬ ‫گیری‬‫پیش‬
Monitoring of soil moisture, vibrations and earth
density to detect dangerous patterns in land
conditions.

13. ‫آب‬
‫هوشمند‬
۱۵
۱۶
۱۷
۱۸
۱۹
۲۰
‫آب‬ ‫همراه‬ ‫پایش‬
Monitor the quality of tap water in cities.
‫آب‬ ‫نشت‬
Detection of liquid presence outside tanks and
pressure variations along pipes.
‫ها‬‫سیالب‬
Monitoring of water level variations in rivers,
dams and reservoirs.
Today, the worldwide water
consumption is 300% compared
to 1950.
‫رودخانه‬ ‫در‬ ‫شیمایی‬ ‫مواد‬ ‫نشت‬ ‫تشخیص‬
Detect leakages and wastes of factories in rivers.
‫دور‬ ‫راه‬ ‫از‬ ‫استخر‬ ‫سطح‬ ‫گیری‬‫اندازه‬
Control remotely the swimming pool conditions.
‫دریا‬ ‫آب‬ ‫در‬ ‫آلودگی‬ ‫سطح‬
Control realtime leakages and wastes in the sea.

14. ‫هوشمند‬ ‫انرژی‬ ‫شبکه‬
Energyconsumption monitoring andmanagement.
‫منبع‬ ‫سطح‬
Monitoring of water, oil and gas levels in storage
tanks and cisterns.
Photovoltaic Installations
Monitoring and optimization of performance in
solar energy plants.
‫آب‬ ‫جریان‬
Measurement of water pressure in water
transportation systems.
‫سیلو‬ ‫محاسبات‬
Measurement of emptiness level and weight of
the goods.
‫گیری‬‫اندازه‬
‫هوشمند‬
۲۱
۲۲
۲۳
۲۴
۲۵
European Union mandates that
100%of European households
have smart meteringcapabilities
by2022.

15. ‫دسترسی‬ ‫کنترل‬
Access control to restricted areas and detection
of people in non-authorized areas.
‫آب‬ ‫و‬ ‫رطوبت‬ ‫سطح‬
Liquid detection in data centers, warehouses and
sensitive building grounds to prevent break downs
and corrosion.
‫تشعشعات‬ ‫سطح‬
Distributed measurement of radiation levels in
nuclear power stations surroundings to generate
leakage alerts.
‫خطرناک‬ ‫و‬ ‫اشتعال‬ ‫قابل‬ ‫گازهای‬
Detection of gas levels and leakages in industrial
environments, surroundings of chemicalfactories
and inside mines.
‫بحران‬ ‫مدیریت‬
‫هوشمند‬
۲۶
۲۷
۲۸
۲۹
Nuclear energy covers 16%of the
planet energyneeds.

16. ‫کنترل‬‫زنجیره‬‫تامین‬
Monitoring of storage conditions along the
supply chain and product tracking for traceability
purposes.
‫پرداخت‬NFC
Payment processing based in location or activity
duration for public transport, gyms, theme parks,
etc.
‫های‬‫برنامه‬‫هوشمند‬‫خرید‬
Getting advices in the point of sale according to
customer habits, preferences, presence of
allergic components for them or expiring dates.
‫محصول‬ ‫هوشمند‬ ‫مدیریت‬
Control of rotation of products in shelves and
warehouses to automate restocking processes.
۳۰
۳۱
۳۲
۳۳
Failure to restock supermarket
shelves costs the FMCGindustry
4 billion € eachyear.
ECR Europe
‫فروشی‬‫خرده‬
‫هوشمند‬

17. ‫بار‬ ‫شرایط‬ ‫کیفیت‬
Monitoring of vibrations, strokes, container
openings or cold chain maintenance for insurance
purposes.
‫ها‬‫آیتم‬ ‫محل‬
Search of individual items in big surfaces like
warehouses or harbours.
‫بار‬ ‫تناسب‬ ‫عدم‬ ‫تشخیص‬
Warning emission on containers storing
inflammable goods closed to others containing
explosive material.
‫ناوگان‬ ‫پیگیری‬
Control of routes followed for delicate goods
like medical drugs, jewels or dangerous
merchandises.
۳۴
۳۵
۳۶
۳۷
Each year, more than 100 million
shipping containers travel around
the globe.
‫نقل‬ ‫و‬ ‫حمل‬
‫هوشمند‬

18. ‫های‬‫برنامه‬M2M
Machine auto-diagnosis and assets control.
‫داخلی‬ ‫هوای‬ ‫کیفیت‬
Monitoring of toxic gas and oxygen levels
inside chemical plants to ensure workers and
goods safety.
‫دما‬ ‫بر‬ ‫نظارت‬
Control of temperature inside industrial and
medical fridges with sensitive merchandise.
‫ازون‬ ‫گاز‬ ‫تشخیص‬
Monitoring of ozone levels during the drying meat
process in food factories.
‫داخلی‬ ‫یابی‬‫موقعیت‬
Asset indoor location by using active (ZigBee) and
passive tags (RFID/NFC).
‫دستگاه‬ ‫مشکل‬ ‫خودکار‬ ‫تشخیص‬
Information collection from CanBus to send real
time alarms to emergencies or provide advice
to drivers.
‫صنایع‬
‫هوشمند‬
۳۸
۳۹
۴۰
۴۱
۴۲
۴۳
The volume of cellular M2M
subscriptions is expected to
increase fourfold between 2010
and2016.
Pyramid Research

19. Wine Quality Enhancing
Monitoring soil moisture and trunk diameter in
vineyards to control the amount of sugar in grapes
and grapevine health.
‫سبز‬ ‫های‬‫خانه‬
Control micro-climate conditions to maximize the
production of fruits and vegetables and its quality.
‫گلف‬ ‫زمین‬
Selective irrigation in dry zones to reduce the
water resources required in the green.
Meteorological Station Network
Study of weather conditions in fields to forecast ice
formation, rain, drought, snow or wind changes.
Compost
Control of humidity and temperature levels in
alfalfa, hay, straw, etc. to prevent fungus and
other microbial contaminants.
Hydroponics
Control the exact conditions of plants grown in
water to get the highest efficiency crops.
‫کشاورزی‬
‫هوشمند‬
۴۴
۴۵
۴۶
۴۷
۴۸
۴۹
The 60%of water is needed
in irrigation, and 20-30%out
of this figure is wasted dueto
evaporation and over-watering.

20. ‫متولدین‬‫تازه‬ ‫از‬ ‫مراقبت‬
Control of growing conditions of the offspring in
animal farms to ensure its survival and health.
‫حیوانات‬ ‫ردگیری‬
Location and identification of animals grazing in
open pastures or location in big stables.
‫سمی‬ ‫گاز‬ ‫سطح‬
Study of ventilation and air quality in farms and
detection of harmful gases from excrements.
‫دامداری‬
‫هوشمند‬
۵۰
۵۱
۵۲
The CH4 emissions from animal
farming in the U.S.have increased
a 17%duringthe pastdecade.
U. S. Environmental
ProtectionAgency

21. ‫آب‬ ‫و‬ ‫انرژی‬ ‫مصرف‬
Energy and water supply consumption monitoring
to obtain advice on how to save cost and
resources.
‫دور‬ ‫راه‬ ‫از‬ ‫کنترل‬ ‫های‬‫برنامه‬
Switching on and off remotely appliances to avoid
accidents and save energy.
‫نفوذ‬ ‫تشخیص‬ ‫های‬‫سیستم‬
Detection of windows and doors openings and
violations to prevent intruders.
‫حساس‬ ‫و‬ ‫هنری‬ ‫های‬‫دارایی‬ ‫از‬ ‫حفاظت‬
Monitoring of conditions inside museums and art
warehouses.
‫خانه‬
‫هوشمند‬
۵۳
۵۴
۵۵
۵۶
European Unionhomes shouldcut
energy consumption by 20%by
2020according to KyotoProtocol.

22. ‫بیمارات‬ ‫بر‬ ‫نظارت‬
Monitoring of conditions of patients inside
hospitals and in old people’s home.
‫افتادن‬ ‫تشخیص‬
Assistance for elderly or disabled people
living independent.
‫دارویی‬ ‫های‬‫یخچال‬
Control of conditions inside freezers storing
vaccines, medicines and organic elements.
‫ورزشکار‬ ‫از‬ ‫مراقبت‬
Vital signs monitoring in high performance
centers and fields.
‫بهداشت‬ ‫و‬ ‫سالمتی‬
‫هوشمند‬
۵۷
۵۸
۵۹
۶۰
۶۱ ‫مضر‬ ‫تشعشات‬
Measurement of UV sun rays to warn people
not to be exposed in certain hours.
65+ people will go from 7%to
12%by 2030.

23. slideshare.net/mahdinasseri