South Africa is located at the southern tip of Africa, bordered by Namibia, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Mozambique and Swaziland. It has 11 official languages including Afrikaans, English, Zulu, Xhosa, and Tswana. Some of South Africa's major rivers are the Maputo River, Apies River, and Amanzimtoti River. The country's most popular sports are soccer, rugby, and cricket. South Africa has multiple capitals - Pretoria is the executive capital, Bloemfontein is the judicial capital, and Cape Town is the legislative capital. South Africa gained independence from Britain in 1910 and became a republic in 1961.
South Africa is located at the southern tip of Africa, bordered by several countries and two oceans. It has a population of over 44 million people living across its nine provinces. The country has a diverse mix of languages and climates ranging from moderate to warm temperatures year-round. Since the end of apartheid, South Africa has a democratic government led by President Jacob Zuma and a growing economy focused on farming, mining, and automotive industries. Tourism also contributes significantly to the economy.
This presentation provides an overview of South Africa, including its location in southern Africa, bordering countries, nine provinces and capital of Pretoria. It discusses South Africa's history involving Dutch and English domination, the discovery of diamonds, and the establishment of homelands for ethnic groups. The presentation also outlines South Africa's democratic government system since 1994, with the ruling African National Congress party, and an economy focused on farming, mining and automotive industries. Key topics covered include languages, climate, environment, food, religion, and education. Popular tourist attractions like the Cango Caves and Boulders Beach are mentioned along with historical places like the Cape Winelands, Kimberly Big Hole and Robben Island.
South Africa is located at the southern tip of Africa, bordered by several countries. It has nine provinces and various geographic features including Table Mountain, the Indian and Atlantic Oceans, and Cape Point. The climate is moderate with four seasons. The environment includes the springbok as national animal and protea as national flower. South Africa has a diverse population that speaks 11 official languages and celebrates various holidays and traditions. The economy relies on industries like farming, mining, and automotive and tourism also contributes. South Africa is a democracy with the ANC as the ruling party and Jacob Zuma as president.
South Africa is located at the southern tip of Africa, bordered by several countries and two oceans. It has nine provinces and over 44 million people. The main languages include Afrikaans, English, Zulu, Xhosa, and Tswana. The climate is moderate with warm summers and mild winters. South Africa is a democracy with Jacob Zuma as President and has a diverse economy focused on industries like mining, farming, and automotive. Tourism also contributes significantly to the economy.
Her er teksten som du skal si til Powerpointen - http://www.slideshare.net/arman3609/sr-afrika-fakta PS:Ikke stjel alt om du skal presentere jobb litt selv med å finne info også :D
- Historie
- Nelson Mandela
- Geografi
- Klima
- Innbyggere
- Økonomi
- Fun facts video
- Spørsmålsrunde
- Kilder
Central Africa has diverse physical geography including borders with the Atlantic Ocean and Western Rift Valley, mountains, and major rivers like the Congo River and Zambezi River. The region has a variety of climates from tropical rainforests to savannas. Central Africa struggles with political instability, poverty, and ethnic conflicts since independence despite having natural resources like minerals, oil, and forests. Major issues include unstable governments, regional conflicts, health challenges like malaria and HIV/AIDS, and sustainable development of resources while protecting the environment.
O documento descreve a história e as características da África do Sul. Começa com os primeiros assentamentos humanos há mais de 100 mil anos e continua com a chegada dos portugueses, holandeses e ingleses. Detalha a política do apartheid e sua abolição em 1994. Fornece informações sobre a geografia, clima, população, economia, cultura e política do país.
South Africa is located at the southern tip of Africa, bordered by Namibia, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Mozambique and Swaziland. It has 11 official languages including Afrikaans, English, Zulu, Xhosa, and Tswana. Some of South Africa's major rivers are the Maputo River, Apies River, and Amanzimtoti River. The country's most popular sports are soccer, rugby, and cricket. South Africa has multiple capitals - Pretoria is the executive capital, Bloemfontein is the judicial capital, and Cape Town is the legislative capital. South Africa gained independence from Britain in 1910 and became a republic in 1961.
South Africa is located at the southern tip of Africa, bordered by several countries and two oceans. It has a population of over 44 million people living across its nine provinces. The country has a diverse mix of languages and climates ranging from moderate to warm temperatures year-round. Since the end of apartheid, South Africa has a democratic government led by President Jacob Zuma and a growing economy focused on farming, mining, and automotive industries. Tourism also contributes significantly to the economy.
This presentation provides an overview of South Africa, including its location in southern Africa, bordering countries, nine provinces and capital of Pretoria. It discusses South Africa's history involving Dutch and English domination, the discovery of diamonds, and the establishment of homelands for ethnic groups. The presentation also outlines South Africa's democratic government system since 1994, with the ruling African National Congress party, and an economy focused on farming, mining and automotive industries. Key topics covered include languages, climate, environment, food, religion, and education. Popular tourist attractions like the Cango Caves and Boulders Beach are mentioned along with historical places like the Cape Winelands, Kimberly Big Hole and Robben Island.
South Africa is located at the southern tip of Africa, bordered by several countries. It has nine provinces and various geographic features including Table Mountain, the Indian and Atlantic Oceans, and Cape Point. The climate is moderate with four seasons. The environment includes the springbok as national animal and protea as national flower. South Africa has a diverse population that speaks 11 official languages and celebrates various holidays and traditions. The economy relies on industries like farming, mining, and automotive and tourism also contributes. South Africa is a democracy with the ANC as the ruling party and Jacob Zuma as president.
South Africa is located at the southern tip of Africa, bordered by several countries and two oceans. It has nine provinces and over 44 million people. The main languages include Afrikaans, English, Zulu, Xhosa, and Tswana. The climate is moderate with warm summers and mild winters. South Africa is a democracy with Jacob Zuma as President and has a diverse economy focused on industries like mining, farming, and automotive. Tourism also contributes significantly to the economy.
Her er teksten som du skal si til Powerpointen - http://www.slideshare.net/arman3609/sr-afrika-fakta PS:Ikke stjel alt om du skal presentere jobb litt selv med å finne info også :D
- Historie
- Nelson Mandela
- Geografi
- Klima
- Innbyggere
- Økonomi
- Fun facts video
- Spørsmålsrunde
- Kilder
Central Africa has diverse physical geography including borders with the Atlantic Ocean and Western Rift Valley, mountains, and major rivers like the Congo River and Zambezi River. The region has a variety of climates from tropical rainforests to savannas. Central Africa struggles with political instability, poverty, and ethnic conflicts since independence despite having natural resources like minerals, oil, and forests. Major issues include unstable governments, regional conflicts, health challenges like malaria and HIV/AIDS, and sustainable development of resources while protecting the environment.
O documento descreve a história e as características da África do Sul. Começa com os primeiros assentamentos humanos há mais de 100 mil anos e continua com a chegada dos portugueses, holandeses e ingleses. Detalha a política do apartheid e sua abolição em 1994. Fornece informações sobre a geografia, clima, população, economia, cultura e política do país.
South Africa is located at the southern tip of Africa, bordered by several countries. It has three capital cities and its government is a republic. The country has diverse geography and climates ranging from semi-desert to temperate coastlines. Dutch and British colonizers established control in the 17th century, influencing the country's ethnic groups and languages today. South Africa has a variety of cultural festivals, sports, crafts and industries.
South Africa is located in southern Africa, surrounded by Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, and Mozambique. It has a population of over 49 million people and its top two languages are Afrikaans and English. Some of its major mountains include Njesuthi, Sentinel, and Cathedral Park. South Africa exports fruits, wine, wheat, and sugarcane. It also has livestock farming of animals such as sheep, cows, and ostriches. The climate varies from dry in the northwest to tropical in the south. Major inventions from South Africans include the CAT scan, the first heart transplant, and the first swimming pool vacuum cleaner.
Tunisia is an independent republic located in North Africa with a population of over 10 million people. Its capital and largest city is Tunis. Tunisia has a diverse culture influenced by Roman, Arab, and European traditions. The majority of Tunisians are Muslim and speak Arabic, with some also speaking French. The economy relies on agriculture including olives and citrus fruits. Traditional Tunisian cuisine features dishes like couscous and brik.
O documento descreve os principais conflitos na África, incluindo guerras civis prolongadas na Nigéria, violência inter-religiosa no país, e o conflito em Darfur no Sudão, que dura desde 2003 com atrocidades cometidas por milícias. O documento também aborda as revoltas da Primavera Árabe no Egito em 2011 que derrubaram o governo autoritário de Mubarak.
South Africa has three capital cities - Cape Town, Pretoria, and Bloemfontein. It borders several countries and has diverse geography including Table Mountain, beaches, and the Kalahari Desert. The document provides details on South Africa's history, government, economy centered around farming, mining and tourism, and culture including 11 official languages and traditional foods.
South Africa is located on the southern tip of Africa. It borders Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Botswana, and Namibia to the north and east, and has coastlines on the Atlantic and Indian Oceans. Some key points about South Africa include that it has an area of 1,219,912 square kilometers and a population of over 44 million people. It has three capital cities: Pretoria, Cape Town, and Bloemfontein. Some popular tourist destinations include Table Mountain, the national parks home to diverse plants and animals, and Robben Island, where Nelson Mandela was imprisoned. South Africa also has a thriving wine industry and diamond mines, including the large open pit mine known as the Big Hole in Kimber
1) Africa has diverse geography including the Sahara desert in the north, tropical rainforests in the central region, and grasslands and coastal plains in the south. Major mountain ranges and rivers also exist.
2) European colonization beginning in the late 19th century has left its mark politically, economically and culturally on the various regions of Africa.
3) While Africa's wildlife such as lions and elephants were once abundant, decades of human activities including hunting, war, and habitat loss have endangered many species; however, conservation efforts including national parks provide some protection.
Climate and geography have significantly impacted African society. The continent has extensive deserts like the Sahara which cover most of the land area. Environmental challenges like desertification and lack of arable land have caused groups like the Bantu to migrate within Africa over thousands of years in search of resources. The geography has also influenced patterns of human settlement, with many people living in the savanna grasslands and around lakes and rivers. European colonialism in the late 19th century was driven by needs for raw materials and new markets from Africa. This led to divisions of ethnic groups and conflicts over borders that remain challenges today.
It is a sample presentation prepared by one of our experts at MyAssignmentExpert.com. To get assignment help online, visit http://myassignmentexpert.com
South Africa landmarks, culture, food and national heroes Fatih ullah khan
South Africa is the southernmost country in Africa, bounded by the Atlantic and Indian Oceans. It has a diverse landscape, including coastal areas, the Drakensberg Mountains, and the Karoo region. South Africa has a rich cultural heritage and celebrates this through numerous annual festivals. Popular South African foods reflect the diverse cultural influences and include biltong, boerewors, Cape Malay curry, bunny chow, and braais.
A África do Norte é composta por países com maioria de população branca e de origem árabe, com predomínio da religião muçulmana e cultura semelhante ao Oriente Médio. A região possui clima desértico no interior e mediterrâneo na costa, com economia baseada em petróleo, mineração e turismo, gerando desigualdades sociais.
O documento resume as principais características geográficas, econômicas, sociais e políticas da África do Norte e da África Subsaariana. A África do Norte tem população majoritariamente árabe e islâmica, com economia baseada em petróleo, minerais e turismo. A África Subsaariana enfrenta altas taxas de mortalidade e pobreza, com IDH baixo e sistemas precários de saúde e educação.
Angola é um país da costa oeste da África com grandes recursos naturais e potencial econômico. Tem como línguas oficiais o português e várias línguas africanas. Foi colonizada por Portugal até a independência em 1975 e hoje Luanda é a capital, onde vive a maioria da população.
South Africa has a diverse population and 11 official languages. It has a population of around 48 million people and its capital is Pretoria. The main religions are Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, and Judaism. Famous South Africans include Nelson Mandela, Charlize Theron, and Miriam Makeba. South Africa will host the 2010 FIFA World Cup. The country has various ethnic tribes and uses the South African Rand as its currency.
A África do Sul está localizada na África Meridional, cobrindo uma área de 1.219.090 km2. Possui 11 províncias e três capitais - Cidade do Cabo, Bloemfontein e Pretória. Sua população é de aproximadamente 53 milhões de habitantes, com uma taxa de alfabetização de 93%. O país possui uma economia em desenvolvimento e depende principalmente da mineração e da agricultura.
Algeria has a population of over 34 million people who were liberated from France on July 5, 1962. The majority of Algerians are Muslim and the country has a democratic republic form of government led by President Abdelaziz BOUTEFLIKA. While Algeria has an economy and average life expectancy of 74.5 years, it faces challenges with conflicts against Morocco, forced labor, and riots.
El documento resume la historia de Sudáfrica desde la llegada de los primeros pueblos khoisan hasta la actualidad. Destaca la colonización europea desde el siglo XV, el establecimiento de colonias holandesas y británicas, y la imposición del apartheid en 1948 que dividió a la población según su raza. El apartheid fue abolido en 1994 tras décadas de lucha y Sudáfrica estableció un sistema democrático multirracial.
This document contains images that depict various landscapes, landmarks, and cities across Africa. It includes photos of the Pyramids of Giza and Great Sphinx in Egypt, Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania, Victoria Falls between Zambia and Zimbabwe, Lake Tanganyika, the Sahara Desert, and Serengeti Plain in Tanzania and Kenya. It also contains images of cities like Cairo, Alexandria, Johannesburg, Lagos, and Kinshasa showing their architecture, landscapes, and growing populations.
Dutch farmers migrated to South Africa in the 1700s, seizing land and displacing indigenous groups. Over subsequent decades and centuries, the British and Boers established control over much of the area, implementing racist policies and laws against non-white populations. Resistance to apartheid grew throughout the 20th century from groups like the African National Congress, with defiance campaigns and uprisings met with violent crackdowns. International pressure and economic sanctions against South Africa in the 1980s weakened the apartheid government, and democratic elections were held in 1994 with Nelson Mandela becoming the first black president of South Africa.
South Africa is located at the southern tip of Africa, bordered by several countries. It has three capital cities and its government is a republic. The country has diverse geography and climates ranging from semi-desert to temperate coastlines. Dutch and British colonizers established control in the 17th century, influencing the country's ethnic groups and languages today. South Africa has a variety of cultural festivals, sports, crafts and industries.
South Africa is located in southern Africa, surrounded by Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, and Mozambique. It has a population of over 49 million people and its top two languages are Afrikaans and English. Some of its major mountains include Njesuthi, Sentinel, and Cathedral Park. South Africa exports fruits, wine, wheat, and sugarcane. It also has livestock farming of animals such as sheep, cows, and ostriches. The climate varies from dry in the northwest to tropical in the south. Major inventions from South Africans include the CAT scan, the first heart transplant, and the first swimming pool vacuum cleaner.
Tunisia is an independent republic located in North Africa with a population of over 10 million people. Its capital and largest city is Tunis. Tunisia has a diverse culture influenced by Roman, Arab, and European traditions. The majority of Tunisians are Muslim and speak Arabic, with some also speaking French. The economy relies on agriculture including olives and citrus fruits. Traditional Tunisian cuisine features dishes like couscous and brik.
O documento descreve os principais conflitos na África, incluindo guerras civis prolongadas na Nigéria, violência inter-religiosa no país, e o conflito em Darfur no Sudão, que dura desde 2003 com atrocidades cometidas por milícias. O documento também aborda as revoltas da Primavera Árabe no Egito em 2011 que derrubaram o governo autoritário de Mubarak.
South Africa has three capital cities - Cape Town, Pretoria, and Bloemfontein. It borders several countries and has diverse geography including Table Mountain, beaches, and the Kalahari Desert. The document provides details on South Africa's history, government, economy centered around farming, mining and tourism, and culture including 11 official languages and traditional foods.
South Africa is located on the southern tip of Africa. It borders Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Botswana, and Namibia to the north and east, and has coastlines on the Atlantic and Indian Oceans. Some key points about South Africa include that it has an area of 1,219,912 square kilometers and a population of over 44 million people. It has three capital cities: Pretoria, Cape Town, and Bloemfontein. Some popular tourist destinations include Table Mountain, the national parks home to diverse plants and animals, and Robben Island, where Nelson Mandela was imprisoned. South Africa also has a thriving wine industry and diamond mines, including the large open pit mine known as the Big Hole in Kimber
1) Africa has diverse geography including the Sahara desert in the north, tropical rainforests in the central region, and grasslands and coastal plains in the south. Major mountain ranges and rivers also exist.
2) European colonization beginning in the late 19th century has left its mark politically, economically and culturally on the various regions of Africa.
3) While Africa's wildlife such as lions and elephants were once abundant, decades of human activities including hunting, war, and habitat loss have endangered many species; however, conservation efforts including national parks provide some protection.
Climate and geography have significantly impacted African society. The continent has extensive deserts like the Sahara which cover most of the land area. Environmental challenges like desertification and lack of arable land have caused groups like the Bantu to migrate within Africa over thousands of years in search of resources. The geography has also influenced patterns of human settlement, with many people living in the savanna grasslands and around lakes and rivers. European colonialism in the late 19th century was driven by needs for raw materials and new markets from Africa. This led to divisions of ethnic groups and conflicts over borders that remain challenges today.
It is a sample presentation prepared by one of our experts at MyAssignmentExpert.com. To get assignment help online, visit http://myassignmentexpert.com
South Africa landmarks, culture, food and national heroes Fatih ullah khan
South Africa is the southernmost country in Africa, bounded by the Atlantic and Indian Oceans. It has a diverse landscape, including coastal areas, the Drakensberg Mountains, and the Karoo region. South Africa has a rich cultural heritage and celebrates this through numerous annual festivals. Popular South African foods reflect the diverse cultural influences and include biltong, boerewors, Cape Malay curry, bunny chow, and braais.
A África do Norte é composta por países com maioria de população branca e de origem árabe, com predomínio da religião muçulmana e cultura semelhante ao Oriente Médio. A região possui clima desértico no interior e mediterrâneo na costa, com economia baseada em petróleo, mineração e turismo, gerando desigualdades sociais.
O documento resume as principais características geográficas, econômicas, sociais e políticas da África do Norte e da África Subsaariana. A África do Norte tem população majoritariamente árabe e islâmica, com economia baseada em petróleo, minerais e turismo. A África Subsaariana enfrenta altas taxas de mortalidade e pobreza, com IDH baixo e sistemas precários de saúde e educação.
Angola é um país da costa oeste da África com grandes recursos naturais e potencial econômico. Tem como línguas oficiais o português e várias línguas africanas. Foi colonizada por Portugal até a independência em 1975 e hoje Luanda é a capital, onde vive a maioria da população.
South Africa has a diverse population and 11 official languages. It has a population of around 48 million people and its capital is Pretoria. The main religions are Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, and Judaism. Famous South Africans include Nelson Mandela, Charlize Theron, and Miriam Makeba. South Africa will host the 2010 FIFA World Cup. The country has various ethnic tribes and uses the South African Rand as its currency.
A África do Sul está localizada na África Meridional, cobrindo uma área de 1.219.090 km2. Possui 11 províncias e três capitais - Cidade do Cabo, Bloemfontein e Pretória. Sua população é de aproximadamente 53 milhões de habitantes, com uma taxa de alfabetização de 93%. O país possui uma economia em desenvolvimento e depende principalmente da mineração e da agricultura.
Algeria has a population of over 34 million people who were liberated from France on July 5, 1962. The majority of Algerians are Muslim and the country has a democratic republic form of government led by President Abdelaziz BOUTEFLIKA. While Algeria has an economy and average life expectancy of 74.5 years, it faces challenges with conflicts against Morocco, forced labor, and riots.
El documento resume la historia de Sudáfrica desde la llegada de los primeros pueblos khoisan hasta la actualidad. Destaca la colonización europea desde el siglo XV, el establecimiento de colonias holandesas y británicas, y la imposición del apartheid en 1948 que dividió a la población según su raza. El apartheid fue abolido en 1994 tras décadas de lucha y Sudáfrica estableció un sistema democrático multirracial.
This document contains images that depict various landscapes, landmarks, and cities across Africa. It includes photos of the Pyramids of Giza and Great Sphinx in Egypt, Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania, Victoria Falls between Zambia and Zimbabwe, Lake Tanganyika, the Sahara Desert, and Serengeti Plain in Tanzania and Kenya. It also contains images of cities like Cairo, Alexandria, Johannesburg, Lagos, and Kinshasa showing their architecture, landscapes, and growing populations.
Dutch farmers migrated to South Africa in the 1700s, seizing land and displacing indigenous groups. Over subsequent decades and centuries, the British and Boers established control over much of the area, implementing racist policies and laws against non-white populations. Resistance to apartheid grew throughout the 20th century from groups like the African National Congress, with defiance campaigns and uprisings met with violent crackdowns. International pressure and economic sanctions against South Africa in the 1980s weakened the apartheid government, and democratic elections were held in 1994 with Nelson Mandela becoming the first black president of South Africa.
South Africa has 11 official languages and diverse religious beliefs including Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, and traditional African beliefs. It has several public holidays celebrating events in its history such as Freedom Day on April 27th commemorating the first democratic elections in 1994. While South Africa has a growing economy centered around industries like automotive, IT, and mining, it still faces socioeconomic challenges like high unemployment, poverty, and HIV/AIDS prevalence.
Portuguese and Dutch explorers first settled in South Africa in 1652. The British took control in 1810. Apartheid policies of racial segregation were introduced in the mid-20th century, restricting non-white South Africans and causing international condemnation. Protests against apartheid grew violent in the 1970s. In the late 1980s and early 1990s, F.W. de Klerk replaced P.W. Botha and began dismantling apartheid, releasing Nelson Mandela from prison after 27 years and establishing a process for majority rule and a new multiracial constitution and democracy.
Scotland is a small country located north of England with a population of around 6 million people. Edinburgh is the capital city and the thistle is the national flower. Scotland was once an independent kingdom but merged with England in 1707 to form Great Britain. In the late 1990s, devolution established the Scottish Parliament to legislate on certain domestic matters. Today, the Scottish National Party aims to gain full independence and advocates for Scottish interests in the UK Parliament. Scottish culture is renowned for whisky, the Loch Ness Monster myth, haggis, bagpipes, and for producing notable inventors, authors, and public figures throughout history.
The Maori are the indigenous people of New Zealand, making up around 15% of the country's population today. They arrived in New Zealand from eastern Polynesia around 1200 AD. Before European settlement, the Maori lived throughout New Zealand. In the late 18th century, British colonists began arriving and conflicts arose between the Maori and European settlers in the 1800s. While some Maori lands were confiscated, the population has since rebounded and Maori culture remains an important part of New Zealand's national identity.
New Zealand's national bird is the kiwi. Kiwis are flightless birds found only in New Zealand. They have thick brown or grey feathers, short powerful legs, a long bill used for finding food, and keen senses of smell and hearing. Despite their inability to fly, kiwis can run at speeds up to 30 kph. Kiwis play an important role in New Zealand's identity and ecosystem. There are five surviving species of kiwi that are threatened by habitat loss and predators. Conservation efforts aim to protect and increase kiwi populations.
This document provides an overview of India, including brief sections on its history, geography, neighbours, religions, culture, ways of life, and symbols. It discusses India's ancient civilizations, periods under Mughal and British rule, and its path to independence. Key facts noted include India having the second largest population in the world, with over 20 official languages and religious diversity, notably Hindu, Muslim, Sikh, Buddhist and Christian populations. The document also summarizes aspects of Indian culture like the caste system, importance of family and relationships, and role of religion in daily life.
1. Historie
Portugiserne og nederlendere var de første som kom til Sør-
Afrika. Senere kom Britene og overtok Cape Town i 1795.
Midt i landet fant afrikanerne gull som førte til en blodig krig.
På slutten av 1902 vant britene og opprettet Apartheid.
Apartheid var en politiskog økonomisk styreform som var
basert på folks hudfarge. Bare de lyse kunne stemme. I 1910
vant Apartheid og kunne bestemme i landet. De lyse fikk bo i
mektige byer mens, de andre måtte bo i byer der det var
slum. På den tida hadde de lyse all makta. I 1952 vant
nederlandskenasjonalepartiet valget med mest stemmer,
men de holdte også forskjell mellom folk med hudfarge. I
1989 fikk Det nasjonalepartiet ny leder som var Willem De
Klerk. Han forsto at han måtte kutte ned på apartheidom de
lyse skulle beholde noe av sin makt og goder. Han løslot
politikernesom satt i fengsel som blant disse var Nelson
Mandela.Han fjernet reglene og ga menneskerettigheter
tilbaketil folket. 1990 fikk ANC bli med i valget der de vant.
ANC var politiskstyrefrom der Nelson Mandelavar lederen. I
1994 etter ANC vant ble Sør-Afrika et demokratisk land
Nelson Mandela
Mandela ble født 18. Juli 1981 i Mzevo i Sør-Afrika og døde
den. 5 desember 2013 i Johannesburgi Sør-Afrika. I 1912
opprettet MandelaANC etter at han hadde utdannetseg som
advokat i London. Nelson Mandela var den første mørke
advokateni landet som kjempet mot apartheid for
2. menneskerettigheter. Apartheid var den rasistiske politikken
som holdteforskjell mellom folk fra ulike raser. Mandelable
også satt i fengsel av apartheid siden han kjempet mot dem
og på den tida så bestemte de. Senere ble Mandela populær
for å være modig nok til å kjempe mot apartheid.Folk ville få
han ut av fengslet og kjempet for han. Etter 27år i 1990 ble
Mandelasluppet ut av fengslete. 1993 mottok Mandela
fredsprisen for at han bidro til å føre inn multietnisk
demokrati i landet. 1994 ble Nelson Mandela 1.president i
Sør-Afrika som ble valgt i et fritt og demokratisk valg.
Geografi & Landskap
Sør-Afrika ligger i sør i Afrika. Landet ligger mellom
Atlanterhavetog Indiahavet. Sør-Afrika grenser mot Namibia,
Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mosambikog Swaziland. Arealet av
Sør-Afrika er rundt 1.2mill km² og er dobbel så stort som
Frankrike. Det er mye ørken og mange fjell i landet. Lengste
elv er Oranje. Høyeste fjell er Mafadi. Største innsjø er
Victoria. Største by i USA er Johannesburg.
Johannesburg
Johannesburger Sør-Afrika største by med 3,2.mill
innbyggere. Areal av Johannesburger 1 644 km². Klimaet i
Johannesburger tørt. Johannesburger Sør Afrikas og Afrikas
rikeste by. I Johannesburgligger flyplassen Tango som er
Afrika største flyplass. Johannesburgarrangerte VM i 2010
der Spania vant.
3. Kalahariørkenen
Kalahariørkenenligger i Sør-Afrika, Botswana og Zimbabwe.
Kalahari er den 4. største ørkenen og har et areal av 900 000
km². Ørkenen ligger 1000 meter over havet.
Kalahariørkenener ganske flatt med mye sand og steppe. Det
er ganske varmt i Kalahari. Gjennomsnittstemperatur der er
30-85C. San folka lever i Kalahariørkenen.Det er rundt 100
000 San folk som lever i Kalahariørkenenog de lever der av
jordbruk.
Klima
Sesongene i Sør-Afrika er helt motsatt enn det i Norge siden
landet ligger sør for ekvator. Om sommeren så kan de bli 20-
30C. Om vinteren så kan det bli -5--15C. Høsten så kan det bli
0-15C. Om våren så kan det bli 10-20C.
Økonomi
Sør-Afrika er Afrikas rikeste land. Myntenheti landet er
sørafrikanske rand. Presidenten i Sør-Afrika er Jacob Zuma.
Sør-Afrika er ganske rike på mineraler. De harmye kull,
asbest, kopper, gull, uran, diamanterog naturgass. Jordbruk
er viktig for Sør-Afrikas økonomi. Ca. 18 % i Sør Afrika lever av
jordbruk. Det er ganske mye industri og turisme i Sør Afrika.
Omtrent 4,5 mill personer drar til Sør-Afrika i året. Sør-Afrika
er et av de landasom er rik med fisk.De har noen av verdens
rikeste fiskeforekomster, med størst fisk på
atlanterhavskysten.
4. Økonomi (Rik og Fattig)
Sør-Afrika er det landet i verden som ligger på topp nårdet
kommer til størst skille på fattig og rik. Flertallet i Sør-Afrika
er fattige. Den største grunnen er skillelinjenemellom
apartheid. De rike bor mest i øst og sør i Sør-Afrika, mens de
fattige da bor mest i nord og vest i Sør-Afrika.
Befolkning
Befolkningeni Sør-Afrika er rundt 48,8mill. 51 % av de som
bor i Sør-Afrika er menn og 49 % av de som bor i Sør-Afrika er
damer. I Sør-Afrika bor det en ung befolkning.
Aids
Aids er en sykdom/virus som fins mest i Sør-Afrika.
Sykdommen er et stort problem i landet. I 2007 hadde 28 %
av befolkningai landetaids. Mer enn 26mill personer hardød
av aidsi Afrika. Over 1,9mill personer har død av aidsi Sør-
Afrika. Hver dag så er det ca.15000 personer som får aids i
Afrika. Hvert år dør omtrent 350,000 personer av Aids i Sør-
Afrika