2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
1. VISOKA ŠKOLA POSLOVNOG MENADŽMENTA
‚‚ PRIMUS” GRADIŠKA
SEMINARSKI RAD IZ SPOLJNO TRGOVINSKOG
I DEVIZNOG POSLOVANJA
TEMA:
EVROPSKA UNIJA
Student: Čatak Arnela Mentor: Prof. dr Pajo Panić
Br. Indeksa: 61/05
GRADIŠKA, 2008.GODINE
1
2. Besplatni Seminarski, Diplomski, Maturski Tekstovi i
Pomoćna Literatura.
RADOVI IZ SVIH OBLASTI, POWERPOINT PREZENTACIJE I
DRUGI EDUKATIVNI MATERIJALI.
www.diplomski-radovi.com
www.seminarskirad.org
www.magistarski.com
www.maturskiradovi.net
www.maturski.net
www.seminarskirad.info
www.maturski.org
www.essaysx.com
NA NAŠIM SAJTOVIMA MOŽETE PRONAĆI SVE, BILO DA JE TO SEMINARSKI,
DIPLOMSKI ILI MATURSKI TEKST, POWERPOINT PREZENTACIJA I DRUGI
EDUKATIVNI MATERIJAL.
ZA RAZLIKU OD OSTALIH MI VAM PRUŽAMO DA POGLEDATE SVAKI RAD, NJEGOV
SADRŽAJ I PRVE TRI STRANE TAKO DA MOŽETE TAČNO DA ODABERETE ONO ŠTO VAM U
POTPUNOSTI ODGOVARA. U BAZI SE NALAZE SEMINARSKI, DIPLOMSKI I
MATURSKI TEKSTOVI KOJE MOŽETE SKINUTI I UZ NJIHOVU POMOĆ NAPRAVITI
JEDINSTVEN I UNIKATAN RAD. AKO U BAZI NE NAĐETE RAD KOJI VAM JE POTREBAN, U
SVAKOM MOMENTU MOŽETE NARUČITI TEKST NA LINKU POMOĆ PRI IZRADI
TEKSTOVA I POMOĆNE LITERATURE.
