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Copa	
  do	
  Mundo	
  2014:	
  	
  mise	
  en	
  scène	
  
e	
  imaginários	
  sobre	
  a	
  deficiência	
  no	
  
Twitter	
  
	
  
World	
  Cup	
  2014:	
  mise	
  en	
  scène	
  and	
  
disability’s	
  imaginary	
  on	
  Twitter	
  
	
  	
  
	
  	
  
	
  
	
  
Sônia	
  Caldas	
  Pessoa	
  
	
  soniacaldaspessoa@gmail.com	
  
Abstract	
  	
  
•  This	
  article	
  discusses	
  the	
  mise	
  en	
  scène	
  and	
  the	
  imaginaries	
  
about	
  disability	
  during	
  the	
  opening	
  of	
  the	
  World	
  Cup	
  2014.	
  
We	
   conducted	
   a	
   qualitative	
   analysis	
   of	
   common’s	
   tweets	
  
on	
   the	
   hashtag	
   #exoskeleton.	
   Collected	
   posts	
   reveal	
  
networks	
   tracks	
   that	
   are	
   between	
   the	
   movement	
   of	
  
contemporary	
   imaginary	
   about	
   the	
   disabled	
   and	
   others	
  
who	
   perpetuate	
   for	
   years	
   in	
   society.	
   The	
   survey	
   was	
  
conducted	
   from	
   netnography	
   with	
   the	
   observation	
   of	
  
common	
  profiles	
  on	
  online	
  social	
  networks	
  
Disabled	
  people	
  in	
  mega-­‐events	
  
•  The	
   Walk	
   Again	
   Project,	
   responsible	
   for	
   developing	
   of	
   the	
  
exoskeleton,	
  put	
  on	
  discussion	
  the	
  representation	
  of	
  disabled	
  
people	
   in	
   mega-­‐events.	
   Twitter	
   show	
   how	
   the	
  
representations	
  moving	
  in	
  time	
  and	
  space,	
  rapidly	
  circulating	
  
in	
  the	
  network.	
  
Man	
  in	
  Exoskeleton	
  Kicks	
  off	
  	
  
World	
  Cup	
  
•  A	
   paraplegic	
   man	
   has	
   made	
   the	
   first	
   kick	
   of	
  
the	
  World	
  Cup	
  using	
  a	
  mind-­‐controlled	
  robotic	
  
exoskeleton	
  
disability-­‐related	
  terms	
  with	
  negative	
  
connotations	
  -­‐	
  portuguese	
  
disability-­‐related	
  terms	
  with	
  negative	
  
connotations	
  -­‐	
  portuguese	
  
•  monster	
  
•  weak	
  
•  shapeless	
  
•  deficient	
  
•  donkey	
  
•  fool	
  
Miguel	
  Nicolelis:	
  brazilian	
  cientist	
  
Facebook:	
  118.000	
  likes	
  
Twitter:	
  37.000	
  followers	
  
Dr	
  Nicolelis	
  tweeted	
  :	
  "We	
  did	
  it!!!"	
  
Crippled	
  (Aleijado)	
  
Blind	
  used	
  metaphorically	
  ("blind	
  to	
  
criticism”)	
  
Game	
  scoreboard	
  
Exoesqueleto	
  =	
  player	
  
No	
  miracle,	
  no	
  media	
  
Religious	
  leader	
  is	
  better	
  than	
  
Nicolelis	
  
Humor:	
  exoskeleton	
  prevents	
  
	
  	
  Player	
  to	
  score	
  against	
  Brazil	
  
No	
  miracle,	
  no	
  media	
  
Money	
  
Conclusion…	
  
•  Disability	
  connected	
  to	
  a	
  megaevent	
  became	
  
another	
  important	
  thread,	
  at	
  least	
  at	
  the	
  opening	
  
to	
  the	
  approach	
  of	
  typical	
  social	
  issues	
  of	
  socio-­‐
technical	
  controversies.	
  	
  
•  It	
  became	
  clear	
  the	
  perpetuation	
  of	
  social	
  and	
  
discursive	
  imaginary	
  circulating	
  for	
  centuries	
  and	
  
continue	
  to	
  be	
  reinterpreted.	
  	
  
Conclusion	
  
•  On	
  the	
  other	
  hand,	
  disability,	
  through	
  the	
  
exoskeleton,	
  it	
  was	
  raised	
  to	
  the	
  status	
  of	
  
efficiency,	
  even	
  with	
  target	
  of	
  humor	
  and	
  
sarcasm,	
  to	
  save	
  the	
  gaming	
  performance	
  of	
  
the	
  Brazilian	
  team.	
  
Bibliography	
  
•  AMARAL,	
  L.	
  A.	
  Conhecendo	
  a	
  deficiência	
  em	
  companhia	
  de	
  Hércules.	
  São	
  
Paulo:	
  Robe,	
  1995.	
  
•  CHARAUDEAU,	
  P.	
  Les	
  stéréotypes,	
  c’est	
  bien.	
  Les	
  imaginaires,	
  c’est	
  mieux.	
  
In:	
  BOYER,	
  H.	
  (Dir.).	
  Stéréotypage,	
  stéréotypes:	
  fonctionnements	
  ordinaires	
  
et	
  mises	
  en	
  scène.	
  Paris:	
  L’Harmattan,	
  2007.	
  Disponivel	
  em:	
  <
http://www.patrick-­‐charaudeau.com/Les-­‐stereotypes-­‐c-­‐est-­‐bien-­‐Les.html>.	
  
Acesso	
  em:	
  10	
  fev.	
  2015.	
  	
  
•  CHARAUDEAU,	
  P.	
  Identidade	
  social	
  e	
  identidade	
  discursiva,	
  o	
  fundamento	
  
da	
  competência	
  comunicacional	
  In:	
  PIETROLUONGO,	
  M.	
  (Org.)	
  O	
  trabalho	
  
da	
  tradução.	
  Rio	
  de	
  Janeiro:	
  Contra	
  Capa,	
  2009.	
  p.	
  309-­‐326.	
  	
  
	
  
Bibliography	
  
•  CORREA,	
  R.	
  (Org.).	
  O	
  discurso	
  sobre	
  o	
  outro	
  e	
  as	
  práticas	
  sociais.	
  Belo	
  Horizonte:	
  
Editora	
  PucMinas,	
  2012.	
  
•  CROCHIK,	
  J.	
  L.	
  Preconceito,	
  indivíduo	
  e	
  cultura.	
  São	
  Paulo:	
  Casa	
  do	
  Psicólogo,	
  
2006.	
  
•  D’ANDRÉA,	
  C.	
  Controvérsias	
  midiatizadas	
  no	
  Twitter	
  durante	
  transmissões	
  
televisivas	
  ao	
  vivo:	
  a	
  rede	
  “exoesqueleto”	
  na	
  abertura	
  da	
  Copa	
  2014.	
  Encontro	
  
Anual	
  da	
  Compós	
  Compós,	
  XXII,	
  2014,	
  Belém.	
  Disponível	
  em	
  www.compos.org.br	
  -­‐	
  
no	
  do	
  documento:	
  6D014DBF-­‐28A7-­‐4310-­‐AF4C-­‐66D98CFF4CE7	
  ,	
  2014.	
  
http://www.compos.org.br/biblioteca/carlos-­‐textocompleto_2743.pdf.	
  	
  
•  GOFFMAN,	
  E.	
  Estigma:	
  notas	
  sobre	
  a	
  manipulação	
  da	
  identidade	
  deteriorada.	
  4.	
  
ed.	
  Rio	
  de	
  Janeiro:	
  Zahar,	
  1975.	
  
Bibliography	
  
•  JOUET,	
  J.;	
  CAROFF,	
  C.	
  L’observation	
  ethnographique	
  en	
  ligne.	
  In:	
  BARATS,	
  C.	
  (Org.).	
  Manuel	
  d’analyse	
  du
web.	
  Paris:	
  Armand	
  Colin,	
  2013.	
  p.	
  147-­‐165.	
  	
  	
  
•  KOZINETS,	
  R.	
  V.	
  Netnography.	
  Doing	
  ethnographic	
  research	
  online.	
  York:	
  Sage	
  Publications,	
  2010.	
  
•  MARCÍLIO,	
  M.	
  L.	
  História	
  social	
  da	
  criança	
  abandonada.	
  São	
  Paulo:	
  Hucitec,	
  1998.	
  
•  MERCKLÉ,	
  P.	
  Sociologie	
  des	
  réseaux	
  sociaux.	
  Paris:	
  La	
  Découverte,	
  2011.	
  
•  PESSOA,	
  Sônia	
  Caldas.	
  Estética	
  da	
  diferença:	
  contribuições	
  ao	
  estudo	
  da	
  deficiência	
  e	
  das	
  redes	
  sociais	
  
digitais	
  como	
  dispositivos	
  de	
  mise	
  en	
  scéne.	
  Disponível	
  em	
  
http://150.164.100.248/poslin/defesas/1634D.pdf.	
  2015.	
  330	
  p.	
  Tese	
  (Doutorado)	
  -­‐	
  Universidade	
  Federal	
  de
Minas	
  Gerais,	
  Faculdade	
  de	
  Letras,	
  Belo	
  Horizonte.	
  
•  SILVA,	
  R.H.A.;	
  ZIVIANI,	
  P.;	
  MADEIRA,	
  T.V.	
  OS	
  MEGAEVENTOS	
  COMO	
  ARENA:	
  o	
  jogo	
  das	
  identidades	
  e	
  o
espetáculos	
  das	
  culturas.	
  Encontro	
  Anual	
  da	
  Compós	
  Compós,	
  XXII,	
  2014,	
  Belém.	
  Disponível	
  em	
  
http://compos.org.br/encontro2014/anais/Docs/GT03_COMUNICACAO_E_CULTURA/
artigo_compos_2014_vf_2157.pdf.	
  Acesso	
  em	
  01.09.2015.	
  	
  
•  VIZER,	
  E.	
  A.	
  A	
  trama	
  (in)	
  da	
  vida	
  social:	
  comunicação	
  sentido	
  e	
  realidade.	
  Porto	
  Alegre:	
  Sulina,	
  2011.	
  

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Sonia

  • 1.       Copa  do  Mundo  2014:    mise  en  scène   e  imaginários  sobre  a  deficiência  no   Twitter     World  Cup  2014:  mise  en  scène  and   disability’s  imaginary  on  Twitter               Sônia  Caldas  Pessoa    soniacaldaspessoa@gmail.com  
  • 2. Abstract     •  This  article  discusses  the  mise  en  scène  and  the  imaginaries   about  disability  during  the  opening  of  the  World  Cup  2014.   We   conducted   a   qualitative   analysis   of   common’s   tweets   on   the   hashtag   #exoskeleton.   Collected   posts   reveal   networks   tracks   that   are   between   the   movement   of   contemporary   imaginary   about   the   disabled   and   others   who   perpetuate   for   years   in   society.   The   survey   was   conducted   from   netnography   with   the   observation   of   common  profiles  on  online  social  networks  
  • 3. Disabled  people  in  mega-­‐events   •  The   Walk   Again   Project,   responsible   for   developing   of   the   exoskeleton,  put  on  discussion  the  representation  of  disabled   people   in   mega-­‐events.   Twitter   show   how   the   representations  moving  in  time  and  space,  rapidly  circulating   in  the  network.  
  • 4. Man  in  Exoskeleton  Kicks  off     World  Cup   •  A   paraplegic   man   has   made   the   first   kick   of   the  World  Cup  using  a  mind-­‐controlled  robotic   exoskeleton  
  • 5.
  • 6. disability-­‐related  terms  with  negative   connotations  -­‐  portuguese  
  • 7. disability-­‐related  terms  with  negative   connotations  -­‐  portuguese   •  monster   •  weak   •  shapeless   •  deficient   •  donkey   •  fool  
  • 8. Miguel  Nicolelis:  brazilian  cientist   Facebook:  118.000  likes   Twitter:  37.000  followers  
  • 9. Dr  Nicolelis  tweeted  :  "We  did  it!!!"  
  • 11. Blind  used  metaphorically  ("blind  to   criticism”)  
  • 14. No  miracle,  no  media  
  • 15. Religious  leader  is  better  than   Nicolelis  
  • 16. Humor:  exoskeleton  prevents      Player  to  score  against  Brazil  
  • 17. No  miracle,  no  media  
  • 19. Conclusion…   •  Disability  connected  to  a  megaevent  became   another  important  thread,  at  least  at  the  opening   to  the  approach  of  typical  social  issues  of  socio-­‐ technical  controversies.     •  It  became  clear  the  perpetuation  of  social  and   discursive  imaginary  circulating  for  centuries  and   continue  to  be  reinterpreted.    
  • 20. Conclusion   •  On  the  other  hand,  disability,  through  the   exoskeleton,  it  was  raised  to  the  status  of   efficiency,  even  with  target  of  humor  and   sarcasm,  to  save  the  gaming  performance  of   the  Brazilian  team.  
  • 21. Bibliography   •  AMARAL,  L.  A.  Conhecendo  a  deficiência  em  companhia  de  Hércules.  São   Paulo:  Robe,  1995.   •  CHARAUDEAU,  P.  Les  stéréotypes,  c’est  bien.  Les  imaginaires,  c’est  mieux.   In:  BOYER,  H.  (Dir.).  Stéréotypage,  stéréotypes:  fonctionnements  ordinaires   et  mises  en  scène.  Paris:  L’Harmattan,  2007.  Disponivel  em:  < http://www.patrick-­‐charaudeau.com/Les-­‐stereotypes-­‐c-­‐est-­‐bien-­‐Les.html>.   Acesso  em:  10  fev.  2015.     •  CHARAUDEAU,  P.  Identidade  social  e  identidade  discursiva,  o  fundamento   da  competência  comunicacional  In:  PIETROLUONGO,  M.  (Org.)  O  trabalho   da  tradução.  Rio  de  Janeiro:  Contra  Capa,  2009.  p.  309-­‐326.      
  • 22. Bibliography   •  CORREA,  R.  (Org.).  O  discurso  sobre  o  outro  e  as  práticas  sociais.  Belo  Horizonte:   Editora  PucMinas,  2012.   •  CROCHIK,  J.  L.  Preconceito,  indivíduo  e  cultura.  São  Paulo:  Casa  do  Psicólogo,   2006.   •  D’ANDRÉA,  C.  Controvérsias  midiatizadas  no  Twitter  durante  transmissões   televisivas  ao  vivo:  a  rede  “exoesqueleto”  na  abertura  da  Copa  2014.  Encontro   Anual  da  Compós  Compós,  XXII,  2014,  Belém.  Disponível  em  www.compos.org.br  -­‐   no  do  documento:  6D014DBF-­‐28A7-­‐4310-­‐AF4C-­‐66D98CFF4CE7  ,  2014.   http://www.compos.org.br/biblioteca/carlos-­‐textocompleto_2743.pdf.     •  GOFFMAN,  E.  Estigma:  notas  sobre  a  manipulação  da  identidade  deteriorada.  4.   ed.  Rio  de  Janeiro:  Zahar,  1975.  
  • 23. Bibliography   •  JOUET,  J.;  CAROFF,  C.  L’observation  ethnographique  en  ligne.  In:  BARATS,  C.  (Org.).  Manuel  d’analyse  du web.  Paris:  Armand  Colin,  2013.  p.  147-­‐165.       •  KOZINETS,  R.  V.  Netnography.  Doing  ethnographic  research  online.  York:  Sage  Publications,  2010.   •  MARCÍLIO,  M.  L.  História  social  da  criança  abandonada.  São  Paulo:  Hucitec,  1998.   •  MERCKLÉ,  P.  Sociologie  des  réseaux  sociaux.  Paris:  La  Découverte,  2011.   •  PESSOA,  Sônia  Caldas.  Estética  da  diferença:  contribuições  ao  estudo  da  deficiência  e  das  redes  sociais   digitais  como  dispositivos  de  mise  en  scéne.  Disponível  em   http://150.164.100.248/poslin/defesas/1634D.pdf.  2015.  330  p.  Tese  (Doutorado)  -­‐  Universidade  Federal  de Minas  Gerais,  Faculdade  de  Letras,  Belo  Horizonte.   •  SILVA,  R.H.A.;  ZIVIANI,  P.;  MADEIRA,  T.V.  OS  MEGAEVENTOS  COMO  ARENA:  o  jogo  das  identidades  e  o espetáculos  das  culturas.  Encontro  Anual  da  Compós  Compós,  XXII,  2014,  Belém.  Disponível  em   http://compos.org.br/encontro2014/anais/Docs/GT03_COMUNICACAO_E_CULTURA/ artigo_compos_2014_vf_2157.pdf.  Acesso  em  01.09.2015.     •  VIZER,  E.  A.  A  trama  (in)  da  vida  social:  comunicação  sentido  e  realidade.  Porto  Alegre:  Sulina,  2011.