Sofia by Night Light: A Photographic Exhibition by John Paull. Views of Sofia, the capital city of Bulgaria, photographed at night, including the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, the Ivan Vazov National Theatre, and the National Assembly Square.
Adelaide by Night Light - A Photographic Exhibition - by John Paulljohnpaull
Adelaide
Adelaide is a city of light - the day-light can be intense and the skies are often a brilliant cloudless blue - for a visit remember to pack your sun glasses.
This exhibition takes an alternative view - and presents images of Adelaide by night-light.
Adelaide is the driest city in Australia, it has dozens of wonderful beaches of golden sand, and expansive great deserts to the north.
Adelaide was designed by Anglo-Malay Captain William Light (1786-1839) as a garden city with the CBD a grid of wide roads and five large public squares, all surrounded by 700 hectares of parkland.
Adelaide is Australia's most liveable city (State of Australian Cities Report, 2012) and the world’s fifth most liveable city (Global Liveability Survey, 2012).
Adelaide was settled by the South Australian Corporation as what has been called a “paradise of dissent” (Douglas Pike, 1957). Adelaide was founded on 28th December 1836 (after Sydney, Hobart, Brisbane, Perth and Melbourne) to manifest a Utopian vision of George Fife Angas (1789-1879). Adelaide has been described as “the city of churches” and from the outset it offered a refuge from the religious persecution and intolerance in Europe. Such early immigrants included German-speaking Lutherans from Silesia, Prussia (now Poland).
The city is named after Queen Adelaide (1792-1849).
Adelaide is the capital city of South Australia.
The population is 1.23 million (2011 census).
The city of Wuhan in Hubei, China, is a sister city to Adelaide.
Marsh v Baxter, Kojonup to Canberra: Foresight, Hindsight and Insightjohnpaull
In the case of Marsh and Baxter, the facts were agreed but their interpretation was not and this proved fatal to the case. This was a dispute between two farmer neighbours at Kojonup, Western Australia. When the GMO moratorium was lifted in WA, Baxter promptly planted Monsanto GM canola along his border with his organic neighbour. Marsh had previously warned Baxter that the organic certification of the Marsh farm was at risk if it was contaminated by an incursion of GM canola. The foreseen incursion eventuated and the certifier (NASAA) withdrew the organic certification. Marsh sued Baxter. The parties agreed that the Marsh loss was $85,000. The case (for nuisance and negligence) was lost in the Supreme Court of Western Australia, the WA Court of Appeals, and eventually the High Court of Australia. The cumulative costs of this litigation will exceed $2 million. Monsanto indemnified the GM farmer, whereas the costs put the livelihood of the organic farmer at risk. The case offers no evidence that organic/GM co-existence is viable, and no confidence that current law provides any protection for organic farming from GM contamination or predatory planting.
The trompe l’oeil of Palazzo Salis, Tirano: A Photographic Exhibition by John Paull.
The Palazzo Salis is an architectural treasure of Tirano. The visitor will discover a treasure trove of illusion. Every room has its share of artistic fakery. There are high vaulted ceilings that aren’t highly vaulted at all, deceptive doors, fake windows, illusory staircases, painted-on drapery, faux marble features, and pillars and balconies masquerading as the real thing. The Palazzo Salis is a grand example of the art of illusion and troupe l’oeil.
Trompe l’oeil is the art of deceiving the eye - and the Palazzo Salis of Tirano is a masterpiece of such deception with more ersatz architectural features than real. Little in the Palazzo Salis has escaped as a fit subject for painterly deception. Tin the Palazzo Salis, the mason has withdrawn to let prevail the skills and the imagination of generations of artists.
Tirano is a village of northern Italy, close to the Swiss border. It is the starting point of the Bernina Express, the train that takes advantage of the engineering marvels of viaducts and tunnels to climb up and over the Alps into Switzerland. The route rises to 2250 metres above sea level, through the UNESCO World Heritage site, past glaciers and snow-fed lakes, to St Moritz and Chur.
Tirano and the Valtellina have been sources of immigrants for Australia. Ernesto Genoni (1885-1975), Australia’s pioneer of biodynamic agriculture (http://orgprints.org/27514/18/27514.pdf), was born in Tirano, studied art at the Brera Academy in Milan, served as a stretcher bearer in WWI in the Australian Imperial Force (AIF) on the Somme, and studied Anthroposophy with Rudolf Steiner in Switzerland, before finally settling in Australia.
John Paull
john.paull@mail.com
2015
The Fairtrade Movement: Six Lessons for the Organics Sectorjohnpaull
Fairtrade retail sales increased by 12.1% in the UK while organics sales decreased by 12.9% in 2009. What lessons can the organics sector might usefully draw from the successful experiences of the Fairtrade movement? Three lessons of exposition and three lessons of engagement are identified. Fairtrade has a common logo across markets, typically there is a narrative, and the provenance of the ingredients is stated. Fairtrade has successfully extended its branding to engage with places and educational and faith communities, and to publicly acknowledge such engagements. There are 500 Fairtrade Towns in the UK, along with 118 Fairtrade universities, a diversity of faith communities including over 6000 Fairtrade churches, and over 4000 UK schools are registered in the Fairtrade Schools Scheme.
http://orgprints.org/19527/1/Paull2011FairtradeISOFAR.pdf
http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:d84200f6-db99-40bc-ba86-2b9ecb408890
Organic v GMOs: A case study (Marsh v Baxter)johnpaull
Organic agriculture versus genetically modified organisms. Are these two agricultural technologies destined for co-existence or conflict? This is a case study from Australia about two neighbours in conflict - Michael Baxter who planted GM canola and Steve Marsh his organic neighbour. A timeline of the events before and after the contamination events of 2010 is presented. GM canola was approved for Australia in 2003 - but the WA government promptly put a moratorium in place. That changed when the WA government changed in 2010. Baxter immediately took advantage of the exemption to grow GM canola. What followed was ... the contamination ... the decertification ... the legal action. There are four elements to this case: nuisance, negligence. injunction & damages. Nuisance - that the events have been a nuisance to Marsh and caused the loss of use or enjoyment of the land. Negligence - that Baxter was negligent, that he did not take due care. Injunction - that the court order Baxter’s behaviour to be different in the future. Damages - that Baxter pay Marsh the losses incurred due to his decertification. When the judgement was delivered it was a resounding loss for the organic farmer. All four points were lost. The judge declared no nuisance, no negligence, no injunction, and no damages. Added to the loss on all four points was that the judge awarded costs of €570,000 (A$804,000) against the organic farmer. So the stakes are now very high. The big picture is of Monsanto versus the World. The close-up picture is that of an organic farmer who could lose his farm. And be bankrupted due to the award of costs. The Marshes appealed firstly the case and secondly the award of costs. This took the case to the Appeals Court of the Supreme Court of WA in March 2015. Meanwhile the legal costs are mounting. I estimate the legal costs to date at c.€1,425,000. So there is a great disproportionality between the original damages of €60K and the legal costs approaching €1.5M. The outcome of the two appeals are expected shortly. A twelve point snapshot: 1. Resolution: none; 2. Time: > 6 years; 3. Money: c. €1.5M; 4. Monsanto :-); 5. Organics :-(; 6. Certification: restored (Dec 2014); 7. GMOs on boundary: none; 8. Damages: none recovered; 9. Injunction: no prospect; 10. Appeals x2: await results; 11. Bankruptcy: possible; 12. Mutual co-existence: not demonstrated.
Ernesto Genoni (1885-1975) trained as an artist at the Brera Academy of Fine Art. He served in the Australian Imperial Force (AIF) as a stretcher bearer on the battlefields of the Somme in WW1. He met Rudolf Steiner and introduced Anthroposophy and biodynamic agriculture into Australia.
Ernesto Genoni, Australia’s Biodynamics Pioneer (in his own words) by Dr John...johnpaull
Ernesto Genoni, Australia’s Biodynamics Pioneer (in his own words) by Dr John Paull.
Ernesto Genoni met Rudolf Steiner at the Goetheanum, Dornach, Switzerland and he was the first Australian to join the Experimental Circle of Anthroposophical Farmers and Gardeners.
Rudolf Steiner's Koberwitz (Kobierzyce, Poland) - Birthplace of Biodynamic Ag...johnpaull
Rudolf Steiner, in the eight lectures of his Agriculture Course presented at Koberwitz (Kobierzyce) in the summer of 1924, laid down the foundations for the development of biodynamic agriculture and organic farming.
Rudolf Steiner Exhibition - Alchemy of the Everyday - Kosmos - Stuttgart - Ph...johnpaull
Rudolf Steiner, Alchemy of the Everyday, is a major retrospective exhibition of the most prolific of twentieth century philosophers. It is a travelling exhibition created by the Vittra Design Museum, in Weil am Rhein, Germany (near Basle, Switzerland).
Nano-in-Food: Threat or Opportunity for Organic Food - Workshop by John Paulljohnpaull
IFOAM Nanotechnology Workshop at Modena, Italy:
Nanotechnology is creating engineered particles in the size range 1 to 100 nanometers. At the nano-scale, materials exhibit novel behaviours. Nine billion dollars is currently invested annually in nano-research, with the explicit intention of rapid commercialisation, including food and agriculture applications. Nanotechnology is currently unregulated, and nano-products are not required to be labelled. Health, safety and ecological aspects are poorly understood, and there have been calls for a moratorium. Two consumer surveys indicate that public awareness of nanotechnology is low, there is concern that the risks exceed the benefits, that food safety is declining along with declining confidence in regulatory authorities. A majority of respondents (65%) are concerned about side effects, and that nano-products should be labelled (71%), and only 7% reported they would purchase nano-food. There is an opportunity, for the organic community to take the initiative to develop standards to exclude engineered nanoparticles from organic products. Such a step will service both the organic community and the otherwise nano-averse consumers - just as GMOs have been excluded previously.
一个世纪以前,美国农业学家富兰克林·金就记载了中国的可持续农业实践,并赞扬了四千年来中国对耕地的成功管理和使用。在过去十年,澳大利亚和中国投入有机农业的用地比其他160个有有机农业数据报道的国家都多(澳大利亚新投入430万顷,中国新投入180万顷)。澳大利亚有机农业面积约占世界认证的有机农业总面积的三分之一。中国的“经济奇迹”是以对环境的巨大破坏为代价的,而发展有机农业可以为中国带来一个绿色的未来。不仅如此,消费者也需要安全的食品,他们也愿意为认证的有机食品付更多的钱。本文展示了有机领导力的几测量种方式,以及在有机方面巨大的发展机会。这些机会包括有机水产业,有机野外产业,有机森林产业,国内有机市场和人均有机消费量的增长,以及有机研究成果的发表。全球有机耕地面积占耕地总面积的0.86%,澳大利亚有机耕地面积占其耕地总面积的2.93%,中国有机耕地面积占其耕地总面积的0.36%,这对中国来说还有很大的发展空间。中国现在的环境亟需改善,而有机农业的推广可以成为修复中国环境以及提供健康食品的解决方法。
A century ago, China’s sustainable agricultural practices were documented and praised by US Professor of Agriculture, Franklin King, for the successful stewardship of agricultural land over four millennia. Over the past decade, Australia and China have converted more land to organic agriculture than any other of the 160 countries reporting organic agriculture statistics (for Australia, 4.3 m newly converted hectares, and for China, 1.8 m hectares). Australia accounts for about a third of the world’s certified organic agriculture hectares. China’s ‘economic miracle’ has been at the great cost of environmental degradation. There is a role for the development of organic agriculture in China to help achieve a clean green future. Added to this, consumers want safe food and they attribute a premium price to certified organic food. This paper presents a spectrum of indices of organics leadership and reveals great opportunities for growth in the organics sector. There are opportunities for the development of organic aquaculture, organic wildculture, organic forestry, for growing the domestic market and per capita organic consumption, and for publishing organics research. Organic accounts for 0.86% of global agricultural land, Australia’s agricultural land is 2.93% certified organic, and for China the figure is 0.36% which offers plenty of room for improvement. China’s prevailing levels of pollution call for massive remediation action, and the uptake of organic agriculture can be one component of the solution to restoring China’s environment to a healthy state and to providing safe food for consumers.
Black Friday, January 4th, 2013 Dunalley, Tasmania, Australia.
It was a day of record hot temperatures, 41.8° in the capital Hobart, 100 Tasmanian properties were lost to bush fires, and of those, 65 were in the small seaside town of Dunalley (population about 310).
Nearby to Dunalley, on December 3rd, 1642, Abel Tasman’s expedition briefly fluttered the Dutch flag and claimed the land for the Netherlands in the name of Prince Frederick Hendrick.
Its running cost is among the diverse vital aspects you must consider before buying an electric scooter. Calculate the cost of getting e-scooter charge for your regular usage to calculate its economic efficiency, similar to people who investigate the mileage of petrol or diesel-driven scooters.
Adelaide by Night Light - A Photographic Exhibition - by John Paulljohnpaull
Adelaide
Adelaide is a city of light - the day-light can be intense and the skies are often a brilliant cloudless blue - for a visit remember to pack your sun glasses.
This exhibition takes an alternative view - and presents images of Adelaide by night-light.
Adelaide is the driest city in Australia, it has dozens of wonderful beaches of golden sand, and expansive great deserts to the north.
Adelaide was designed by Anglo-Malay Captain William Light (1786-1839) as a garden city with the CBD a grid of wide roads and five large public squares, all surrounded by 700 hectares of parkland.
Adelaide is Australia's most liveable city (State of Australian Cities Report, 2012) and the world’s fifth most liveable city (Global Liveability Survey, 2012).
Adelaide was settled by the South Australian Corporation as what has been called a “paradise of dissent” (Douglas Pike, 1957). Adelaide was founded on 28th December 1836 (after Sydney, Hobart, Brisbane, Perth and Melbourne) to manifest a Utopian vision of George Fife Angas (1789-1879). Adelaide has been described as “the city of churches” and from the outset it offered a refuge from the religious persecution and intolerance in Europe. Such early immigrants included German-speaking Lutherans from Silesia, Prussia (now Poland).
The city is named after Queen Adelaide (1792-1849).
Adelaide is the capital city of South Australia.
The population is 1.23 million (2011 census).
The city of Wuhan in Hubei, China, is a sister city to Adelaide.
Marsh v Baxter, Kojonup to Canberra: Foresight, Hindsight and Insightjohnpaull
In the case of Marsh and Baxter, the facts were agreed but their interpretation was not and this proved fatal to the case. This was a dispute between two farmer neighbours at Kojonup, Western Australia. When the GMO moratorium was lifted in WA, Baxter promptly planted Monsanto GM canola along his border with his organic neighbour. Marsh had previously warned Baxter that the organic certification of the Marsh farm was at risk if it was contaminated by an incursion of GM canola. The foreseen incursion eventuated and the certifier (NASAA) withdrew the organic certification. Marsh sued Baxter. The parties agreed that the Marsh loss was $85,000. The case (for nuisance and negligence) was lost in the Supreme Court of Western Australia, the WA Court of Appeals, and eventually the High Court of Australia. The cumulative costs of this litigation will exceed $2 million. Monsanto indemnified the GM farmer, whereas the costs put the livelihood of the organic farmer at risk. The case offers no evidence that organic/GM co-existence is viable, and no confidence that current law provides any protection for organic farming from GM contamination or predatory planting.
The trompe l’oeil of Palazzo Salis, Tirano: A Photographic Exhibition by John Paull.
The Palazzo Salis is an architectural treasure of Tirano. The visitor will discover a treasure trove of illusion. Every room has its share of artistic fakery. There are high vaulted ceilings that aren’t highly vaulted at all, deceptive doors, fake windows, illusory staircases, painted-on drapery, faux marble features, and pillars and balconies masquerading as the real thing. The Palazzo Salis is a grand example of the art of illusion and troupe l’oeil.
Trompe l’oeil is the art of deceiving the eye - and the Palazzo Salis of Tirano is a masterpiece of such deception with more ersatz architectural features than real. Little in the Palazzo Salis has escaped as a fit subject for painterly deception. Tin the Palazzo Salis, the mason has withdrawn to let prevail the skills and the imagination of generations of artists.
Tirano is a village of northern Italy, close to the Swiss border. It is the starting point of the Bernina Express, the train that takes advantage of the engineering marvels of viaducts and tunnels to climb up and over the Alps into Switzerland. The route rises to 2250 metres above sea level, through the UNESCO World Heritage site, past glaciers and snow-fed lakes, to St Moritz and Chur.
Tirano and the Valtellina have been sources of immigrants for Australia. Ernesto Genoni (1885-1975), Australia’s pioneer of biodynamic agriculture (http://orgprints.org/27514/18/27514.pdf), was born in Tirano, studied art at the Brera Academy in Milan, served as a stretcher bearer in WWI in the Australian Imperial Force (AIF) on the Somme, and studied Anthroposophy with Rudolf Steiner in Switzerland, before finally settling in Australia.
John Paull
john.paull@mail.com
2015
The Fairtrade Movement: Six Lessons for the Organics Sectorjohnpaull
Fairtrade retail sales increased by 12.1% in the UK while organics sales decreased by 12.9% in 2009. What lessons can the organics sector might usefully draw from the successful experiences of the Fairtrade movement? Three lessons of exposition and three lessons of engagement are identified. Fairtrade has a common logo across markets, typically there is a narrative, and the provenance of the ingredients is stated. Fairtrade has successfully extended its branding to engage with places and educational and faith communities, and to publicly acknowledge such engagements. There are 500 Fairtrade Towns in the UK, along with 118 Fairtrade universities, a diversity of faith communities including over 6000 Fairtrade churches, and over 4000 UK schools are registered in the Fairtrade Schools Scheme.
http://orgprints.org/19527/1/Paull2011FairtradeISOFAR.pdf
http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:d84200f6-db99-40bc-ba86-2b9ecb408890
Organic v GMOs: A case study (Marsh v Baxter)johnpaull
Organic agriculture versus genetically modified organisms. Are these two agricultural technologies destined for co-existence or conflict? This is a case study from Australia about two neighbours in conflict - Michael Baxter who planted GM canola and Steve Marsh his organic neighbour. A timeline of the events before and after the contamination events of 2010 is presented. GM canola was approved for Australia in 2003 - but the WA government promptly put a moratorium in place. That changed when the WA government changed in 2010. Baxter immediately took advantage of the exemption to grow GM canola. What followed was ... the contamination ... the decertification ... the legal action. There are four elements to this case: nuisance, negligence. injunction & damages. Nuisance - that the events have been a nuisance to Marsh and caused the loss of use or enjoyment of the land. Negligence - that Baxter was negligent, that he did not take due care. Injunction - that the court order Baxter’s behaviour to be different in the future. Damages - that Baxter pay Marsh the losses incurred due to his decertification. When the judgement was delivered it was a resounding loss for the organic farmer. All four points were lost. The judge declared no nuisance, no negligence, no injunction, and no damages. Added to the loss on all four points was that the judge awarded costs of €570,000 (A$804,000) against the organic farmer. So the stakes are now very high. The big picture is of Monsanto versus the World. The close-up picture is that of an organic farmer who could lose his farm. And be bankrupted due to the award of costs. The Marshes appealed firstly the case and secondly the award of costs. This took the case to the Appeals Court of the Supreme Court of WA in March 2015. Meanwhile the legal costs are mounting. I estimate the legal costs to date at c.€1,425,000. So there is a great disproportionality between the original damages of €60K and the legal costs approaching €1.5M. The outcome of the two appeals are expected shortly. A twelve point snapshot: 1. Resolution: none; 2. Time: > 6 years; 3. Money: c. €1.5M; 4. Monsanto :-); 5. Organics :-(; 6. Certification: restored (Dec 2014); 7. GMOs on boundary: none; 8. Damages: none recovered; 9. Injunction: no prospect; 10. Appeals x2: await results; 11. Bankruptcy: possible; 12. Mutual co-existence: not demonstrated.
Ernesto Genoni (1885-1975) trained as an artist at the Brera Academy of Fine Art. He served in the Australian Imperial Force (AIF) as a stretcher bearer on the battlefields of the Somme in WW1. He met Rudolf Steiner and introduced Anthroposophy and biodynamic agriculture into Australia.
Ernesto Genoni, Australia’s Biodynamics Pioneer (in his own words) by Dr John...johnpaull
Ernesto Genoni, Australia’s Biodynamics Pioneer (in his own words) by Dr John Paull.
Ernesto Genoni met Rudolf Steiner at the Goetheanum, Dornach, Switzerland and he was the first Australian to join the Experimental Circle of Anthroposophical Farmers and Gardeners.
Rudolf Steiner's Koberwitz (Kobierzyce, Poland) - Birthplace of Biodynamic Ag...johnpaull
Rudolf Steiner, in the eight lectures of his Agriculture Course presented at Koberwitz (Kobierzyce) in the summer of 1924, laid down the foundations for the development of biodynamic agriculture and organic farming.
Rudolf Steiner Exhibition - Alchemy of the Everyday - Kosmos - Stuttgart - Ph...johnpaull
Rudolf Steiner, Alchemy of the Everyday, is a major retrospective exhibition of the most prolific of twentieth century philosophers. It is a travelling exhibition created by the Vittra Design Museum, in Weil am Rhein, Germany (near Basle, Switzerland).
Nano-in-Food: Threat or Opportunity for Organic Food - Workshop by John Paulljohnpaull
IFOAM Nanotechnology Workshop at Modena, Italy:
Nanotechnology is creating engineered particles in the size range 1 to 100 nanometers. At the nano-scale, materials exhibit novel behaviours. Nine billion dollars is currently invested annually in nano-research, with the explicit intention of rapid commercialisation, including food and agriculture applications. Nanotechnology is currently unregulated, and nano-products are not required to be labelled. Health, safety and ecological aspects are poorly understood, and there have been calls for a moratorium. Two consumer surveys indicate that public awareness of nanotechnology is low, there is concern that the risks exceed the benefits, that food safety is declining along with declining confidence in regulatory authorities. A majority of respondents (65%) are concerned about side effects, and that nano-products should be labelled (71%), and only 7% reported they would purchase nano-food. There is an opportunity, for the organic community to take the initiative to develop standards to exclude engineered nanoparticles from organic products. Such a step will service both the organic community and the otherwise nano-averse consumers - just as GMOs have been excluded previously.
一个世纪以前,美国农业学家富兰克林·金就记载了中国的可持续农业实践,并赞扬了四千年来中国对耕地的成功管理和使用。在过去十年,澳大利亚和中国投入有机农业的用地比其他160个有有机农业数据报道的国家都多(澳大利亚新投入430万顷,中国新投入180万顷)。澳大利亚有机农业面积约占世界认证的有机农业总面积的三分之一。中国的“经济奇迹”是以对环境的巨大破坏为代价的,而发展有机农业可以为中国带来一个绿色的未来。不仅如此,消费者也需要安全的食品,他们也愿意为认证的有机食品付更多的钱。本文展示了有机领导力的几测量种方式,以及在有机方面巨大的发展机会。这些机会包括有机水产业,有机野外产业,有机森林产业,国内有机市场和人均有机消费量的增长,以及有机研究成果的发表。全球有机耕地面积占耕地总面积的0.86%,澳大利亚有机耕地面积占其耕地总面积的2.93%,中国有机耕地面积占其耕地总面积的0.36%,这对中国来说还有很大的发展空间。中国现在的环境亟需改善,而有机农业的推广可以成为修复中国环境以及提供健康食品的解决方法。
A century ago, China’s sustainable agricultural practices were documented and praised by US Professor of Agriculture, Franklin King, for the successful stewardship of agricultural land over four millennia. Over the past decade, Australia and China have converted more land to organic agriculture than any other of the 160 countries reporting organic agriculture statistics (for Australia, 4.3 m newly converted hectares, and for China, 1.8 m hectares). Australia accounts for about a third of the world’s certified organic agriculture hectares. China’s ‘economic miracle’ has been at the great cost of environmental degradation. There is a role for the development of organic agriculture in China to help achieve a clean green future. Added to this, consumers want safe food and they attribute a premium price to certified organic food. This paper presents a spectrum of indices of organics leadership and reveals great opportunities for growth in the organics sector. There are opportunities for the development of organic aquaculture, organic wildculture, organic forestry, for growing the domestic market and per capita organic consumption, and for publishing organics research. Organic accounts for 0.86% of global agricultural land, Australia’s agricultural land is 2.93% certified organic, and for China the figure is 0.36% which offers plenty of room for improvement. China’s prevailing levels of pollution call for massive remediation action, and the uptake of organic agriculture can be one component of the solution to restoring China’s environment to a healthy state and to providing safe food for consumers.
Black Friday, January 4th, 2013 Dunalley, Tasmania, Australia.
It was a day of record hot temperatures, 41.8° in the capital Hobart, 100 Tasmanian properties were lost to bush fires, and of those, 65 were in the small seaside town of Dunalley (population about 310).
Nearby to Dunalley, on December 3rd, 1642, Abel Tasman’s expedition briefly fluttered the Dutch flag and claimed the land for the Netherlands in the name of Prince Frederick Hendrick.
Its running cost is among the diverse vital aspects you must consider before buying an electric scooter. Calculate the cost of getting e-scooter charge for your regular usage to calculate its economic efficiency, similar to people who investigate the mileage of petrol or diesel-driven scooters.
The Power of a Glamping Go-To-Market Accelerator Plan.pptxRezStream
Unlock the secrets to success with our comprehensive 8-Step Glamping Accelerator Go-To-Market Plan! Watch our FREE webinar, where you'll receive expert guidance and invaluable insights on every aspect of launching and growing your glamping business.
LUXURY TRAVEL THE ULTIMATE TOKYO EXPERIENCE FROM SINGAPORE.pdfDiper Tour
Get off on the most luxurious Tokyo itinerary from Singapore. Experience Tokyo’s sophisticated modernism and rich tradition with first-class travel, sumptuous lodging, fine food, and special tours. Savor the finest that this energetic city has to offer for an experience that will never be forgotten.
4 DAYS MASAI MARA WILDEBEEST MIGRATION SAFARI TOUR PACKAGE KENYABush Troop Safari
Join our 4-day Masai Mara Wildebeest Migration Safari in Kenya. Witness the incredible wildebeest migration, enjoy exciting game drives, and stay in comfortable lodges. Get up close and personal with one of nature's most amazing exhibits! Book Your Safari Today at - https://bushtroop-safaris.com/
Hidden Gems of Europe - DISCOVERING THE CONTINENT'S BEST-KEPT SECRETSKamil Uğraş TÜRKOĞLU
Europe, continent rich in history, culture, and natural beauty, is often synonymous with famous cities like Paris, Rome, and London. These iconic destinations attract millions of tourists every year, captivating them with their renowned landmarks, vibrant culture, and bustling urban life. However, beyond these well-trodden paths lie countless hidden gems waiting to be discovered. These lesser-known destinations offer unique experiences, authentic encounters, and breathtaking landscapes that often surpass the allure of their famous counterparts.
In "Hidden Gems of Europe," we embark on a journey to uncover these secret spots, exploring the heart and soul of Europe through its quaint villages, charming towns, and secluded natural wonders. This book aims to inspire travelers to look beyond the obvious and venture into the lesser-explored corners of the continent, where true adventure and discovery await.
How To Talk To a Live Person at American Airlinesflyn goo
This page by FlynGoo can become your ultimate guide to connecting with a live person at American Airlines. Have you ever felt lost in the automated maze of customer service menus? FlynGoo is here to rescue you from endless phone trees and automated responses. With just a click or a call to a specific number, we ensure you get the human touch you deserve. No more frustration, no more waiting on hold - we simplify the process, making your travel experience smoother and more enjoyable.
Antarctica- Icy wilderness of extremes and wondertahreemzahra82
In this presentation, we delve into the captivating realm of Antarctica, Earth's southernmost continent. This icy wilderness stands as a testament to extremes, with record-breaking cold temperatures and vast expanses of pristine ice. Antarctica's landscape is dominated by towering glaciers, colossal icebergs, and expansive ice shelves. Yet, amidst this frozen expanse, a rich tapestry of unique wildlife thrives, including penguins, seals, and seabirds, all finely attuned to survive in this harsh environment. Beyond its natural wonders, Antarctica also serves as a vital hub for scientific exploration, providing invaluable insights into climate change and the Earth's history
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