Santos focuses on helping the poor through bank loans for productive activities and jobs created through oil and gas exploration. Mockus wants balanced economic policies that improve growth and opportunities through education, science, technology and productive policies, alongside improved tax collection and management. They differ in their approaches, with Santos emphasizing loans and jobs, and Mockus prioritizing education and improved fiscal policies. Both want to improve education, health and housing, but propose different methods, with Mockus focusing on management improvements and budget optimization, while Santos emphasizes testing and specific responsibilities. The author would vote for Mockus to improve education for all, stop corruption, and make Colombia safer through its social and cultural development.