This document analyzes the bilateral communication practices between India and China, and how misperceptions have led to increased tensions. It finds that many Indian leaders view competition in zero-sum terms, while Chinese leaders are more confident. There have been few successful diplomatic attempts to improve communications. Misperceptions lead to increased tensions if not addressed between governments and militaries. It is crucial for India and China to increase cultural and economic exchanges to build mutual understanding between their governments and militaries.
Lecture delivered on the occasion of the public presentation of The Nigerian Political Turf: Polity, Politics and Politicians written by Mobolade Omonijo on Tuesday, August 7, 2012 at The Muson Centre, Onikan-Lagos.
Method of Resolving Conflict among Religious People in North Sumateraiosrjce
IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal edited by International Organization of Scientific Research (IOSR).The Journal provides a common forum where all aspects of humanities and social sciences are presented. IOSR-JHSS publishes original papers, review papers, conceptual framework, analytical and simulation models, case studies, empirical research, technical notes etc.
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention (IJHSSI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Humanities and Social Science. IJHSSI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Humanities and Social Science, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
How Americans are loved in Vietnam despite a brutal war? How China has to secure global leadership amid so many internal and external challenges? How China is eager to claim a global leadership - while living with Few Friends but with more Rivals? What are the prospective Political Reforms that follows the full commitment to UNIVERSAL HUMAN VALUES, CAN GIVE CHINA A WIDER GLOBAL RECOGNITION AND ACCEPTABILITY FOR ITS GLOBAL LEADERSHIP.
It throws lights on - Emergence of India as a global power, Indo-Pacific strategic arc, continued rise of China as a global power, increasing economic and strategic weight of East Asia, the Arc of Freedom and Prosperity, Pivot to Asia, the Heart of Maritime Asia and Pacific, India’s tough neighborhood, India’s relations with Bhutan, Maldives and Nepal,When the two bull fight; the ultimate victim will be the nearby small calf. India’s destiny and its South Asian neighbors.
Lecture delivered on the occasion of the public presentation of The Nigerian Political Turf: Polity, Politics and Politicians written by Mobolade Omonijo on Tuesday, August 7, 2012 at The Muson Centre, Onikan-Lagos.
Method of Resolving Conflict among Religious People in North Sumateraiosrjce
IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal edited by International Organization of Scientific Research (IOSR).The Journal provides a common forum where all aspects of humanities and social sciences are presented. IOSR-JHSS publishes original papers, review papers, conceptual framework, analytical and simulation models, case studies, empirical research, technical notes etc.
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention (IJHSSI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Humanities and Social Science. IJHSSI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Humanities and Social Science, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
How Americans are loved in Vietnam despite a brutal war? How China has to secure global leadership amid so many internal and external challenges? How China is eager to claim a global leadership - while living with Few Friends but with more Rivals? What are the prospective Political Reforms that follows the full commitment to UNIVERSAL HUMAN VALUES, CAN GIVE CHINA A WIDER GLOBAL RECOGNITION AND ACCEPTABILITY FOR ITS GLOBAL LEADERSHIP.
It throws lights on - Emergence of India as a global power, Indo-Pacific strategic arc, continued rise of China as a global power, increasing economic and strategic weight of East Asia, the Arc of Freedom and Prosperity, Pivot to Asia, the Heart of Maritime Asia and Pacific, India’s tough neighborhood, India’s relations with Bhutan, Maldives and Nepal,When the two bull fight; the ultimate victim will be the nearby small calf. India’s destiny and its South Asian neighbors.
NARENDRA MODI’S AND XI JINPING’S HISTORIC ROLES AMID THREATS AND CHALLENGESKeshav Prasad Bhattarai
Includes- Contradictions in India and China Relations ,India and China: Living with the Common Threats of Terrorism and Joint Responsibility of Modi and Jinping
It tells about what helped Narendra Modi be elected as India’s new prime minister and the new geo-political reset it demands.
While there was huge propaganda against Modi as a Hindu extremist supported mainly by Sadhus and saints, the elections revealed it were Indian youths who took him as an avatar of modernity and progress.
In reputed international Media, rise of Modi was claimed as India’s Abe, but Chinese experts have analyzed - he can be India’s Nixon.
If Modi’s rise and the new geo-strategic significances it carried, are well realized and if is followed with suitable policy adjustments in world capitals, the world will certainly be able to solve major global problems with grand new possibilities. Instead, if major powers fail to understand its significance with Modi, the world may make efforts to form new alliances that may initiate a new phase of Cold War.
China: Dimensions of the Dragon’s Rise in International Influence and Its Imp...CrimsonPublishersAAOA
Mao said, “The world is in chaos, the situation is excellent” [1].
China has achieved spectacular progress in face of immense difficulties. It has maintained a rapid pace of economic growth for over twenty-five years without significant political liberalization. In only three decades, China has risen to become a global economic power.
https://crimsonpublishers.com/aaoa/fulltext/AAOA.000507.php
For more open access journals in Crimson Publishers please click on link: https://crimsonpublishers.com/
For more articles in open access Archaeology journals please click on link: https://crimsonpublishers.com/aaoa/
A brief study of the changing nature of indian foreign policyIJARIIT
The foreign policy of a country is the sum total of the principles, interests, and objectives which it seeks to promote through its
relations with other countries. It is also "for influencing and changing the behaviour of other states" and for 'adjusting' its own "activities to the international environment". So, "the conduct and formulation of foreign policy is governed by the interplay of numerous determinants, institutions, processes and personalities".1 Preservation of national interest, achievement of world peace, disarmament, independence for Afro-Asian nations have been important objectives of India’s foreign policy. These objectives are sought to be achieved through some principles viz. Panchsheel, nonalignment, anti-colonialism, anti-imperialism, anti-racism and strengthening the UN. Keeping old friendship and looking for new friendships is another challenge for our foreign policy after the cold war has ended.
DIFFERENCESIN STYLESAND ETIQUETTESOF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS NEGOCIATIONS BETW...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT:Culture is the basic element in intercultural communication. The cultural differences between
China and the United States mainly lie in verbal and nonverbal communication, and so on. In intercultural
business communications, people should take necessary measurements actively to achieve effective purpose. At
present, the business conducted between the two countries grows rapidly and business negotiations are
conducted more and more frequently. The United States is the largest economic entity, and is also the biggest
business partner of China. Business negotiation plays an important role in their business interaction. Because the
cultural differences have direct influence on every aspect of the negotiation, to evaluate the action, ideas, and
custom of people from another culture with one’s own assumption may cause culture conflicts. Both the Chinese
and the Americans should enhance the awareness of cultural differences, try to understand the differences in
verbal, nonverbal communication and negotiating styles, and make preparations for successful negotiations. In
terms of verbal communication, the culture impact on negotiation mainly lies in the difference of word
connotations and figurative meaning in different culture. In nonverbal communication, the different
understandings of such behaviors: gesture, facial expression and eye contact can also influence the result of
negotiation. As to negotiation styles, we can see that Chinese and American negotiators have different attitudes
toward interpersonal relationship, different decision-making patterns, different time concepts and different
attitudes toward confrontations. Considering the above differences, we put forward some proposal from the
perspective of cross-cultural communication for the negotiators from both China and the United States.
KEYWORDS: China & USA;business negotiation;style and etiquette;difference;
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention (IJHSSI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Humanities and Social Science. IJHSSI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Humanities and Social Science, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
NARENDRA MODI’S AND XI JINPING’S HISTORIC ROLES AMID THREATS AND CHALLENGESKeshav Prasad Bhattarai
Includes- Contradictions in India and China Relations ,India and China: Living with the Common Threats of Terrorism and Joint Responsibility of Modi and Jinping
It tells about what helped Narendra Modi be elected as India’s new prime minister and the new geo-political reset it demands.
While there was huge propaganda against Modi as a Hindu extremist supported mainly by Sadhus and saints, the elections revealed it were Indian youths who took him as an avatar of modernity and progress.
In reputed international Media, rise of Modi was claimed as India’s Abe, but Chinese experts have analyzed - he can be India’s Nixon.
If Modi’s rise and the new geo-strategic significances it carried, are well realized and if is followed with suitable policy adjustments in world capitals, the world will certainly be able to solve major global problems with grand new possibilities. Instead, if major powers fail to understand its significance with Modi, the world may make efforts to form new alliances that may initiate a new phase of Cold War.
China: Dimensions of the Dragon’s Rise in International Influence and Its Imp...CrimsonPublishersAAOA
Mao said, “The world is in chaos, the situation is excellent” [1].
China has achieved spectacular progress in face of immense difficulties. It has maintained a rapid pace of economic growth for over twenty-five years without significant political liberalization. In only three decades, China has risen to become a global economic power.
https://crimsonpublishers.com/aaoa/fulltext/AAOA.000507.php
For more open access journals in Crimson Publishers please click on link: https://crimsonpublishers.com/
For more articles in open access Archaeology journals please click on link: https://crimsonpublishers.com/aaoa/
A brief study of the changing nature of indian foreign policyIJARIIT
The foreign policy of a country is the sum total of the principles, interests, and objectives which it seeks to promote through its
relations with other countries. It is also "for influencing and changing the behaviour of other states" and for 'adjusting' its own "activities to the international environment". So, "the conduct and formulation of foreign policy is governed by the interplay of numerous determinants, institutions, processes and personalities".1 Preservation of national interest, achievement of world peace, disarmament, independence for Afro-Asian nations have been important objectives of India’s foreign policy. These objectives are sought to be achieved through some principles viz. Panchsheel, nonalignment, anti-colonialism, anti-imperialism, anti-racism and strengthening the UN. Keeping old friendship and looking for new friendships is another challenge for our foreign policy after the cold war has ended.
DIFFERENCESIN STYLESAND ETIQUETTESOF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS NEGOCIATIONS BETW...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT:Culture is the basic element in intercultural communication. The cultural differences between
China and the United States mainly lie in verbal and nonverbal communication, and so on. In intercultural
business communications, people should take necessary measurements actively to achieve effective purpose. At
present, the business conducted between the two countries grows rapidly and business negotiations are
conducted more and more frequently. The United States is the largest economic entity, and is also the biggest
business partner of China. Business negotiation plays an important role in their business interaction. Because the
cultural differences have direct influence on every aspect of the negotiation, to evaluate the action, ideas, and
custom of people from another culture with one’s own assumption may cause culture conflicts. Both the Chinese
and the Americans should enhance the awareness of cultural differences, try to understand the differences in
verbal, nonverbal communication and negotiating styles, and make preparations for successful negotiations. In
terms of verbal communication, the culture impact on negotiation mainly lies in the difference of word
connotations and figurative meaning in different culture. In nonverbal communication, the different
understandings of such behaviors: gesture, facial expression and eye contact can also influence the result of
negotiation. As to negotiation styles, we can see that Chinese and American negotiators have different attitudes
toward interpersonal relationship, different decision-making patterns, different time concepts and different
attitudes toward confrontations. Considering the above differences, we put forward some proposal from the
perspective of cross-cultural communication for the negotiators from both China and the United States.
KEYWORDS: China & USA;business negotiation;style and etiquette;difference;
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention (IJHSSI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Humanities and Social Science. IJHSSI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Humanities and Social Science, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
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Bilateral Communication Practices Between China and India
1.
2. Many Chinese leaders do not perceive India as a threat, and are confident in China’s military abilities
3. There have been few sustained and successful diplomatic attempts to resolve bilateral tensions and improve communications, and current agreements need to be solidified
4. Misperceptions lead to increased tensions if they are not effectively addressed between government officials and military personnel and successfully communicated to the general populace
5. It is crucial to form a mutual understanding between the militaries and governments of India and China by increasing cultural and economic transactions and encouraging constant dialogues
6. Many civilians in India have a negative attitude towards China’s growth, while many civilians in China have a positive attitude towards India’s growth
7. Neither country agrees with the other’s perception of where the border should be drawn, a chief source of ongoing misperception and friction
18. What indications would suggest further deterioration in communication practices between the Chinese and Indian government officials and militaries leaders?
19. What specific communication techniques (e.g. working groups, summits, agreements) would be most helpful for focusing on the tensions regarding the border dispute?
20. How could the general populace of citizens in India and China aid in improving bilateral relations through their interactions (e.g. cultural and economic exchanges)?
21. What are major barriers to sustaining open communication practices over the long-term?
22. What role, if any, can the United States play in promoting or helping facilitate improved communication practices, increased transparency, and greater contact among Chinese and Indian leaders, officials, and civilians?
23. Would the United States’ involvement in facilitating improved communications practices worsen or improve bilateral relations between Indian and Chinese governments?
24. What would an increased rivalry between India and China bring on both regional and international levels? Could this pose a threat to neighboring countries?
25. What specific risks does the absence of sustained, institutionalized military-military communications practices pose in the nuclear arena?
26. Would Chinese or Indian governments and militaries consider a nuclear arms war to reach their desired international status?
27. Do China and India understand each other's nuclear doctrine? How could attitudes toward nuclear weapons be better communicated between the two countries?
28. Would either country’s success in economic, cultural, or political arenas hinder the others’ growth?References<br />Asia Briefing Ltd. quot;
Amnesty Report Criticizes China’s Lack of Transparency over Executions.quot;
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Media Censorship in China.quot;
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India Readies for China Fight.quot;
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Associated Content. http://www.associatedcontent.com/article/1502095/censorship_of_the_media_in_india. html?cat=15(accessed July 9, 2010). <br />Pigott, Charles A. China in the World Economy: The Domestic Policy Challenges. OECD Publishing, 2002.http://books.google.com (accessed July 9, 2010). <br />Ramo, Joshua Cooper. The Age of the Unthinkable: Why the New World Disorder Constantly Surprises Us And What We Can Do About It. New York: Hachette Book Group, 2009. (accessed July 9, 2010). <br />Rajput Brotherhood. quot;
How to Improve Transparency in Governance?quot;
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Army to Induct 'Offensive' Corps Along China Border.quot;
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