This document discusses pluralization rules in English. It explains that plural means many objects while singular means a single object. It then outlines three main rules for forming plurals in English: adding "es" to words ending in "o"; adding "ies" to words ending in "y"; and adding "ves" to words ending in "fe". Several examples are provided to illustrate each rule. The document concludes with an exercise to identify the correct plural form of given words.

1. SINGULAR
& PLURAL
CLASS II
ENGLISH

2. SINGULAR means
single object
PLURAL means many
objects

3. Plurals by adding “es”
We add ‘es’ to the words that’
ends with “O”
HERO-HEROES
MANGO-MANGOES

4. Plurals by adding ies
We add “ies” to the words that
ends with “y”
BABY-BABIES
FLY-FLIES

5. Plurals by adding “ves
We add “ves to the words that ends
with “fe”
WOLF-WOLVES
KNIFE-KNIVES

6. STAIR
STAIRS

7. WINDOW
WINDOWS

8. MARIGOLD
MARIGOLDS

9. BUFFALO
BUFFALOES

10. BABY
BABIES

11. KNIFE
KNIVES

12. LOAF
LOAVES

13. LADY
LADIES

14. POTATO
POTATOES

15. CAT
CATS

16. UNDERLINE CORRECT PLURAL
KITE - KITE KITES KYTES
POTATO- POTATOES POTATOSE POTAYOES
DOG - DOGS DOGES DOGSE
WIFE - WIVES WIFES WIFS

17. SINGULAR PLURAL
CALF CALVES
TOMATO TOMATOES
PUPPY
PUPPIES
EXERCISE