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Single complete dentures in
Prosthodontics
• Dr Jitendra Rao
Single complete denture(SCD)
Consideration in SCD therapy:
• Presence and absence of natural teeth and
dentition in the opposite arch
• Necessities of FDP and removable prosthesis
• Existing complete denture
• Money factors in case of advance treatment option
like implants
• Time factors
• Physical health
Objective
• Achieving harmonious occlusal plane is a primary
objective of any restorative procedure to facilitate
natural mandibular movements and ease of
mastication
• Establishment of normal occlusal plane in opposite
arch is pre-requisite to maintain the stability of the
SCD
Single complete denture related
Problems/SYNDROME
Lack of occlusal balance cause
 Instability/loose denture
 Mucosal inflammation
 Soreness
 Bone resorption (Ridge)
 Patient’s dissatisfaction
Types
• Maxillary SCD in oppose to Mandibular natural
tooth
• Mandibular SCD in oppose to maxillary natural
teeth
• SCD in oppose to existing complete denture
• SCD opposite to FDP
Method
• Mouth preparation and restoration
• Impressions,occlusal rims
• Maxillo-mandibular relationship record in
conventional manner
• Articulation
• Teeth selection/arrangement
• Processing and occlusal refining
• Insertion of denture
Mouth preparation and restoration
for tilting and drifted teeth
• The tools or techniques namely Broderick
occlusal plane analyzer and the occusal plane
template(OPT) have satisfactorily been used in
clinical practice to restore such clinical
situations
• Transparent occlusal plane template (OPT)
made of vacuum formed polymer material can
be used
Broderick occlusal plane analyzer and OPT
Consequences of SCD against the
natural teeth
• Artificial tooth wear
• Fracture of denture
• Instability of denture
• Combination syndrome –bone loss in ant maxilla
The combination syndrome is a dental condition
that is commonly seen in patients with completely
edentulous maxilla and partially edentulous
mandible with preserved anterior teeth
Combination syndrome
Denture fracture
To minimise the consequences
1. Tooth wear --In case of FDP having porcelain
occluding surface Select teeth with
Resin teeth/Porcelain teeth
Selection of acrylic and porcelain teeth
Acrylic Porcelain
• Minimal wear to natural teeth Maximum wear
• Easy for selective grinding Difficult to grind
• Minimal fracture to natural teeth More fracture
• Loss of VD more Less
• Post teeth with Gold coping or resin teeth
• Amalgam restoration on artificial teeth
2.Denture stability
• Occlusal plane correction before starting the
procedure
3.Denture fracture
• Use High impact denture
• Denture processing with Injection molding
• Use of Mesh and metallic denture base
Virtual articulators
The virtual articulator is intended to use as a tool for the analysis of the
complex static and dynamic occlusal relations.
Three different virtual articulator have been made till now-
1)Szentpetery’s virtual articulator: It was introduced by Szentpetery in
1999.
2) Virtual articulator of Kordass and Gartner: It was introduced by
Kordass and Gartner in 2003,
3.Virtual articulator based on mechanical dental articulator was
introduced by graphic design and engineering project
developments, the University of the Basque Country in 2009.
Single_complete_denture prostho1111.pptx

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Single_complete_denture prostho1111.pptx

  • 1. Single complete dentures in Prosthodontics • Dr Jitendra Rao
  • 3. Consideration in SCD therapy: • Presence and absence of natural teeth and dentition in the opposite arch • Necessities of FDP and removable prosthesis • Existing complete denture • Money factors in case of advance treatment option like implants • Time factors • Physical health
  • 4. Objective • Achieving harmonious occlusal plane is a primary objective of any restorative procedure to facilitate natural mandibular movements and ease of mastication • Establishment of normal occlusal plane in opposite arch is pre-requisite to maintain the stability of the SCD
  • 5. Single complete denture related Problems/SYNDROME Lack of occlusal balance cause  Instability/loose denture  Mucosal inflammation  Soreness  Bone resorption (Ridge)  Patient’s dissatisfaction
  • 6. Types • Maxillary SCD in oppose to Mandibular natural tooth • Mandibular SCD in oppose to maxillary natural teeth • SCD in oppose to existing complete denture • SCD opposite to FDP
  • 7. Method • Mouth preparation and restoration • Impressions,occlusal rims • Maxillo-mandibular relationship record in conventional manner • Articulation • Teeth selection/arrangement • Processing and occlusal refining • Insertion of denture
  • 8. Mouth preparation and restoration for tilting and drifted teeth • The tools or techniques namely Broderick occlusal plane analyzer and the occusal plane template(OPT) have satisfactorily been used in clinical practice to restore such clinical situations • Transparent occlusal plane template (OPT) made of vacuum formed polymer material can be used
  • 9. Broderick occlusal plane analyzer and OPT
  • 10.
  • 11. Consequences of SCD against the natural teeth • Artificial tooth wear • Fracture of denture • Instability of denture • Combination syndrome –bone loss in ant maxilla The combination syndrome is a dental condition that is commonly seen in patients with completely edentulous maxilla and partially edentulous mandible with preserved anterior teeth
  • 14. To minimise the consequences 1. Tooth wear --In case of FDP having porcelain occluding surface Select teeth with Resin teeth/Porcelain teeth
  • 15. Selection of acrylic and porcelain teeth Acrylic Porcelain • Minimal wear to natural teeth Maximum wear • Easy for selective grinding Difficult to grind • Minimal fracture to natural teeth More fracture • Loss of VD more Less • Post teeth with Gold coping or resin teeth • Amalgam restoration on artificial teeth
  • 16. 2.Denture stability • Occlusal plane correction before starting the procedure
  • 17. 3.Denture fracture • Use High impact denture • Denture processing with Injection molding • Use of Mesh and metallic denture base
  • 18. Virtual articulators The virtual articulator is intended to use as a tool for the analysis of the complex static and dynamic occlusal relations. Three different virtual articulator have been made till now- 1)Szentpetery’s virtual articulator: It was introduced by Szentpetery in 1999. 2) Virtual articulator of Kordass and Gartner: It was introduced by Kordass and Gartner in 2003,
  • 19. 3.Virtual articulator based on mechanical dental articulator was introduced by graphic design and engineering project developments, the University of the Basque Country in 2009.