The document discusses the simple past tense in English. It explains that the simple past is used to talk about actions that were completed in the past, and provides examples using common time expressions like "yesterday" and "two years ago." It describes how regular verbs are formed by adding "-ed" in the past tense, while irregular verbs do not follow a set pattern and must be memorized. Examples are given of different types of irregular verb forms, including those that undergo vowel changes, add double consonants, or stay the same between present and past. Positive and negative examples are provided using did/did not with regular and irregular verbs. Practice exercises are included at the end to reinforce use of the simple past tense.

1. THE SIMPLE PAST TENSE
Meaning & Use
Form (structure)
Exercise
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2. Meaning & Use
When do we use the Simple Past tense?
■ We use the Simple Past to express the idea
that an action started and finished at a specific
time in the past.
■What are some common time expressions used
with the past tense?
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3. Examples:
I saw Maria yesterday.
Last Friday, the students took their spelling and
vocabulary tests.
They got married two years ago.
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4. How do we form the simple past tense . . .?
English has two types of
verbs in the past tense: ■ taught
■ walked
■ studied
■ gave
■ became
■ cried
■ lived
■ did
Look at the following
list of past tense
verbs…
which verbs are
regular, and which
are irregular?
 Regular verbs
 Irregular verbs
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5. Regular verbs are verbs that ….
Simple Form Past Tense
Walk
Study
Cry
Live
…end with –ed
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6. Irregular verbs are verbs that . .
. .
…DON’T end with –ed
some irregular verbs
Have a vowel change in the past tense:
Simple Form Past Tense
become became
give gave
drive drove
forget forgot
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7. Doble consonante
■ Agregamos doble consonante cuando la palabra tiene 1
sílaba (sonido) y cuando termina en cosonante + vocal +
consonante. A exepción de las palabras que terminen con W,
X, Y.
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8. Other irregular verbs
Have a different kind of change:
Simple Past
teach taught
bring brought
Leave left
Hear heard
Buy bought
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9. And some irregular verbs
don’t change at all . . .
Simple Past
hit hit
put put
set set
The children set the table every Sunday.
The children set the table last night.
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10. For regular verbs, simply use the –ed form of the
verb in a positive sentence.
When I was a child, I ___________ the piano. (play)
Donna ______________ Paris. (visit)
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11. For irregular verbs, use the correct past tense
form in positive sentences. (We use the same form with different
subjects .)
Last week, I ___________ you a letter. (send)
The students __________an English exam.
(have) They _______ a great job! (do)
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12. For negative sentences, USE
I went to work yesterday.
I didn’t go to work yesterday.
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13. Exception =
VERB BE!
The verb be is special.
Never use DID NOT or DIDN’T with the verb BE. Instead,
just use:
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14. For Yes/No questions, USE
Did you go to work
yesterday?
Did you come yesterday?
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15. Put the verbs (between brackets) into the
correct form (simple past).
Last year, I (spend) ________my holiday in Ireland. It (be)
________great. I (travel)___________ around the city by
car with two friends and we (visit) ________lots of
interesting places. In the evenings, we usually (go)_______
to a café.
We (be) ________very lucky with the weather. It (not /
rain)___________ a lot. We(see) ________some beautiful
rainbows.
I (have) ______ an amazing holiday!
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16. Let’s practice.
■ https://es.liveworksheets.com/worksheets/en/English_as_a
_Second_Language_(ESL)/Past_simple/Simple_Past_Tense
_ts35901ms
■ https://es.liveworksheets.com/worksheets/en/English_as_a
_Second_Language_(ESL)/Pronunciation_of_past_-
ed/SIMPLE_PAST*_Regular_verbs-
_pronunciation_bv1689586pb
■ https://es.liveworksheets.com/worksheets/en/English_as_a
_Second_Language_(ESL)/Irregular_verbs/Tricky_Irregular_V
erbs_vi1070904je
■ https://es.liveworksheets.com/worksheets/en/English_as_a
_Second_Language_(ESL)/Past_tenses/Listening_-
_past_tenses_zk948600sl
■ https://es.liveworksheets.com/ga859647qk
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