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Types of Sentences
Or How To Really Impress People
With Your Sentence Variety
Types of Sentences
 Sentences are classified according to
the number and kinds of clauses they
contain. There are four types:
 Simple
 Complex
 Compound
 Compound-Complex
Let’s look at each one of these more closely.
Types of Sentences
The Simple Sentence
A simple sentence has only one independent
clause and no subordinate clauses.
The runner won the race easily.
S V DO ADV
Types of Sentences
The Compound Sentence
A compound sentence has two or more
independent clauses and no subordinate clauses.
The runner trained for many months, so he won the race easily.
S V DO ADV
S V
ADV
Types of Sentences
The Complex Sentence
A complex sentence has one independent clause
and one or more subordinate clauses.
The runner, who had trained for many months, won the race easily.
S V DO ADV
S V
ADV
Types of Sentences
The Compound-Complex Sentence
A compound-complex sentence has two independent
clauses and one or more subordinate clauses.
The runner, who had trained for many months, won the race easily,
but she did not attain a personal best.
S V DO ADV
S V
ADV
S V DO
Types of Sentences
Type of
sentence
Independent
Clauses
Subordinate
Clauses
Simple One None
Compound Two or more None
Complex One One or more
Compound-
Complex
Two or more One or more
It may be helpful to remember them in this way:
Types of Sentences
Identify the sentence type in the following:
She smiled sweetly, and he grinned shyly. Compound
Mary and Tom agreed to meet after school. Simple
I had a poor background, and the subject was quite
difficult; however, the teacher explained the concepts
very clearly. Compound
Types of Sentences
Identify the sentence type in the following:
Because the store was closed, we returned home. Complex
Complex
The old prospector was discouraged; however, when I
suggested giving up, he was indignant. Compound-complex
Although my friends were lost for a while, they eventually
found the restaurant that you recommended.

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simple_compound_complex__compound-complex_sentences (1).ppt

  • 1. Types of Sentences Or How To Really Impress People With Your Sentence Variety
  • 2. Types of Sentences  Sentences are classified according to the number and kinds of clauses they contain. There are four types:  Simple  Complex  Compound  Compound-Complex Let’s look at each one of these more closely.
  • 3. Types of Sentences The Simple Sentence A simple sentence has only one independent clause and no subordinate clauses. The runner won the race easily. S V DO ADV
  • 4. Types of Sentences The Compound Sentence A compound sentence has two or more independent clauses and no subordinate clauses. The runner trained for many months, so he won the race easily. S V DO ADV S V ADV
  • 5. Types of Sentences The Complex Sentence A complex sentence has one independent clause and one or more subordinate clauses. The runner, who had trained for many months, won the race easily. S V DO ADV S V ADV
  • 6. Types of Sentences The Compound-Complex Sentence A compound-complex sentence has two independent clauses and one or more subordinate clauses. The runner, who had trained for many months, won the race easily, but she did not attain a personal best. S V DO ADV S V ADV S V DO
  • 7. Types of Sentences Type of sentence Independent Clauses Subordinate Clauses Simple One None Compound Two or more None Complex One One or more Compound- Complex Two or more One or more It may be helpful to remember them in this way:
  • 8. Types of Sentences Identify the sentence type in the following: She smiled sweetly, and he grinned shyly. Compound Mary and Tom agreed to meet after school. Simple I had a poor background, and the subject was quite difficult; however, the teacher explained the concepts very clearly. Compound
  • 9. Types of Sentences Identify the sentence type in the following: Because the store was closed, we returned home. Complex Complex The old prospector was discouraged; however, when I suggested giving up, he was indignant. Compound-complex Although my friends were lost for a while, they eventually found the restaurant that you recommended.