The document discusses the simple past tense in English. It explains that the simple past is used to talk about actions that started and finished at a specific time in the past. It provides examples of common time expressions used with the past tense, such as "last Friday" and "two years ago." It also describes how regular verbs are formed in the past tense with "-ed" and irregular verbs do not follow a set pattern, providing some common irregular verbs like "become/became" and "teach/taught." The document provides exercises for students to practice forming sentences in the simple past with regular and irregular verbs.

1. Unit: 1
The simple past tense
Estudiante: Diana Viteri
Exercise
Form
(structure)
Meaning
and use

2. Meaning & Use
When do we use the Simple Past tense?
• We use the Simple Past to express the idea that
an action started and finished at a specific time in
the past.
What are some common time expressions used
with the past tense?

3. Examples:
Last Friday, the students took their spelling
and vocabulary tests.
They got married two years ago.
I saw Maria yesterday.

4. How do we form the simple past tense . . .?
English has two types
of verbs in the past
tense:
• taught
• walked
• studie
d
• gave
• becam
e
• cried
• lived
• did
Look at the following
list of past tense
verbs…
which verbs are
regular, and which
are irregular?
 Regular verbs
 Irregular verbs

5. Regular verbs are verbs that
….
Simple Form Past Tense
Walk
Study
Cry
Live
…end with –ed

6. Irregular verbs are verbs that .
. . .…DON’T end with –ed
some irregular verbs
Have a vowel change in the past tense:
Simple Form Past Tense
become became
give gave
drive drove
forget forgot

7. other irregular verbs
Have a different kind of change:
Simple Past
teach taught
bring brought
Leave left
Hear heard
Buy bought

8. And some irregular verbs
don’t change at all . . .
Simple Past
hit hit
put put
set set
The children set the table every Sunday.
The children set the table last night.

9. For regular verbs, simply use the –ed form of the
verb in a positive sentence.
When I was a child, I ___________ the piano. (play)
Donna ______________ Paris. (visit)

10. For irregular verbs, use the correct past tense
form in positive sentences. (We use the same form with different
subjects .)
Last week, I ___________ you a letter. (send)
The students __________an English exam.
(have) They _______ a great job! (do)

11. For negative sentences, USE
I went to work yesterday.
I didn’t go to work
yesterday.

12. Exception =
VERB BE!
The verb be is special.
Never use DID NOT or DIDN’T with the verb BE.
Instead, just use:

13. For Yes/No questions, USE
Did you go to work
yesterday?
Did you come yesterday?

14. Put the verbs (between brackets) into the correct
form (simple past).Last year, I (spend) ________my holiday in
Ireland.It (be) ________great. I
(travel)___________ around the city by car
with two friends and we (visit)
________lots of interesting places. In the
evenings, we usually (go)_______ to a
café.
We (be) ________very lucky with the
weather. It (not / rain)___________ a lot.
We(see) ________some beautiful
rainbows.
I (have) ______ an amazing holiday!

15. Student Practice:
Go to this website with a classmate to practice
what you have learned or reviewed today:
http://www.quia.com/quiz/664418.html