NanoMarkets hosted a webinar on January 5th, 2012 about the market for silver inks and pastes from 2012-2019. They predicted a decline in the global market due to high silver prices and problems in the photovoltaic sector, though some growth was expected in sensors and flexible electronics. Alternatives to silver such as copper and aluminum may gain market share. Opportunities exist in developing products that reduce costs and enable miniaturization.
Inkjet: A Driver For Change In The Coatings IndustryXennia Technology
Xennia's Dr Kay Yeong presented a talk at the European Coatings Conference in Berlin, Germany in Oct 2010. The talk discussed the impact of inkjet technology on the packaging coatings industry.
The conference presented a suite of high-level technical papers, given by invited international experts, on topics such as sustainable packaging coatings, printable coatings, heat seal lacquers and hybrid barrier films.
The Sirris Microfabrication AppLication Lab (SMALL) at Sirris is active in the field of micro deposition and printed electronics by Aerosol Jet Printing technology (AJP). This new technology is very interesting in terms of material deposition on many types of substrates.
In order to gather ideas supported by industrial companies and to help industry innovate, Sirris and its SMALL laboratory equipped with AJP technology, invited people from industry to this workshop at the Sirris’ 'µPrinting Day'.
During this event, experts in Aerosol Jet printing technologies from OPTOMEC, a recognized leader in the field of additive manufacturing, were present.
Inkjet: A Driver For Change In The Coatings IndustryXennia Technology
Xennia's Dr Kay Yeong presented a talk at the European Coatings Conference in Berlin, Germany in Oct 2010. The talk discussed the impact of inkjet technology on the packaging coatings industry.
The conference presented a suite of high-level technical papers, given by invited international experts, on topics such as sustainable packaging coatings, printable coatings, heat seal lacquers and hybrid barrier films.
The Sirris Microfabrication AppLication Lab (SMALL) at Sirris is active in the field of micro deposition and printed electronics by Aerosol Jet Printing technology (AJP). This new technology is very interesting in terms of material deposition on many types of substrates.
In order to gather ideas supported by industrial companies and to help industry innovate, Sirris and its SMALL laboratory equipped with AJP technology, invited people from industry to this workshop at the Sirris’ 'µPrinting Day'.
During this event, experts in Aerosol Jet printing technologies from OPTOMEC, a recognized leader in the field of additive manufacturing, were present.
Enhanced Functionality On Plastic Using Inkjet TechnologyXennia Technology
Kapser Nossent, Xennia’s R & D Sales Manager gave a keynote talk at SPE ANTEC, Boston, USA in May 2011, titled “Enhancing functionality on plastic using inkjet technology” discussing the advances in inkjet technology for this application, Xennia’s capabilities and potential market opportunities. The talk also outlined the market drivers, challenges and concluded with a future outlook on the technology and the application.
Xennia's talk, given by Dr Alan Hudd, Xennia’s Managing Director, outlined the inkjet proposition as a manufacturing technique and the creation of new products through technology push and market pull. The talk also looks at the technology requirements and complexities, and discusses inkjet and new functional materials as part of the developing application processes. The talk will conclude with an outlook for device and product fabrication. The talk was presented at IMI's 1st Digital Manufacturing Conference in Florida, USA in June 2011.
Sirris Innovate 2011 - Smart products by printing, prof. Marc Van Parys, Sens...Sirris
Prof Van Parys reports about recent smart product democases using thermochrome and luminescent sensor inks. This resulted in fascinating new products like a baby suit that changes color (when wet), or a bikini that measures light intensity and indicates the amount of sun screen to apply to the skin.
Inkjet Printing of Solution Produced Solar CoatingsXennia Technology
Xennia's talk, given by Dr Tim Phillips, Xennia’s Marketing Manager, discusses the potential for using industrial inkjet technology for the deposition of solar energy coatings. The talk looks at the prospects for low cost solar energy, alternative deposition technologies and the potential for inkjet deposition. The talk was presented at IMI's Annual Inkjet Conference in Lisbon, Portugal in November 2010.
3D-packaging technology is a cost-competitive solution to manage the increasingly limited \'real estate\' available in consumer applications. One major challenge is through silicon via (TSV) formation using the Bosch process. The alternating and repeated use of etching and passivation chemistries poses various challenges to photoresist design, such as excellent resolution, vertical profiles, high etch resistance, and simple removal. We discuss lithographic properties and performance of a new negative resist concept designed for full compatibility with the Bosch process with excellent coating uniformity over a film thickness range from < 10 to > 120 um and aspect ratios exceeding 5:1. The material combines short process times with excellent etch resistance and residue-free removal with standard strippers, thus facilitating the most challenging process of advanced 3D-packaging concepts.
Enhanced Functionality On Plastic Using Inkjet TechnologyXennia Technology
Kapser Nossent, Xennia’s R & D Sales Manager gave a keynote talk at SPE ANTEC, Boston, USA in May 2011, titled “Enhancing functionality on plastic using inkjet technology” discussing the advances in inkjet technology for this application, Xennia’s capabilities and potential market opportunities. The talk also outlined the market drivers, challenges and concluded with a future outlook on the technology and the application.
Xennia's talk, given by Dr Alan Hudd, Xennia’s Managing Director, outlined the inkjet proposition as a manufacturing technique and the creation of new products through technology push and market pull. The talk also looks at the technology requirements and complexities, and discusses inkjet and new functional materials as part of the developing application processes. The talk will conclude with an outlook for device and product fabrication. The talk was presented at IMI's 1st Digital Manufacturing Conference in Florida, USA in June 2011.
Sirris Innovate 2011 - Smart products by printing, prof. Marc Van Parys, Sens...Sirris
Prof Van Parys reports about recent smart product democases using thermochrome and luminescent sensor inks. This resulted in fascinating new products like a baby suit that changes color (when wet), or a bikini that measures light intensity and indicates the amount of sun screen to apply to the skin.
Inkjet Printing of Solution Produced Solar CoatingsXennia Technology
Xennia's talk, given by Dr Tim Phillips, Xennia’s Marketing Manager, discusses the potential for using industrial inkjet technology for the deposition of solar energy coatings. The talk looks at the prospects for low cost solar energy, alternative deposition technologies and the potential for inkjet deposition. The talk was presented at IMI's Annual Inkjet Conference in Lisbon, Portugal in November 2010.
3D-packaging technology is a cost-competitive solution to manage the increasingly limited \'real estate\' available in consumer applications. One major challenge is through silicon via (TSV) formation using the Bosch process. The alternating and repeated use of etching and passivation chemistries poses various challenges to photoresist design, such as excellent resolution, vertical profiles, high etch resistance, and simple removal. We discuss lithographic properties and performance of a new negative resist concept designed for full compatibility with the Bosch process with excellent coating uniformity over a film thickness range from < 10 to > 120 um and aspect ratios exceeding 5:1. The material combines short process times with excellent etch resistance and residue-free removal with standard strippers, thus facilitating the most challenging process of advanced 3D-packaging concepts.
This power point presentation talks about key firms that are involved in LED phosphor industry and the strategy adopted by them. This presentaion is based on NanoMarkets' report "LED Phosphor Markets-2014"
Sapphire Applications & Market: from LED to Consumer Electronic August 2014 2...Yole Developpement
Apple saved the sapphire industry in 2013 and could transform it in 2014.
Will the revolution happen?
WHAT’S NEW COMPARED TO LAST EDITION?
Updated analysis of new consumer electronic applications: smart watches, camera lens and fingerprint reader covers, and display cover
New application: sapphire as a packaging substrates for LED filaments.
Updated analysis of the GTAT/Apple partnership: display cover manufacturing cost modeling, supply chain capacity analysis, yield impacts and paths to cost reduction
Apple sapphire patent analysis
Recent sapphire substrates price trends
Updated supply and demand analysis.
Recent news
APPLE SAVED THE SAPPHIRE INDUSTRY IN 2013…
The sapphire industry recently ended a long period of depressed pricing and achieved US$936 million in revenue for wafer products in 2013. Recovery was helped by an increase in LED demand due to accelerating adoption in general lighting and a resilient LCD backlight market. But the saving grace was new consumer electronic (CE) applications: camera lens and fingerprint reader covers, mostly driven by Apple in 2013. Adoption at other vendors is progressing at a slower pace than anticipated in 2014. LG even reversed the trend with its flagship cellphone: its G2 model featured a sapphire lens cover but the G3 uses glass. However, we are optimistic for the mid-term with adoption increasing in Taiwan and China. In addition, new applications such as LED filaments could further increase sapphire consumption.
After almost 2 years of losses, the price of sapphire cores increased more than 50% in 2013. In Q2-2014, tier-1 sapphire vendors were finally selling at breakeven prices. However, we expect that prices will decrease again in Q4.
The updated report provides historical price trends and forecasts for cores and wafers, detailed capacity and revenue analysis, rankings and market share, as well as a thorough supply vs. demand analysis.
More information on that report at http://www.i-micronews.com/reports/Sapphire-Market-LED-Consumer-Electronic-August-2014-Edition/3/455/
Lithography technology and trends for « Semiconductor frontier » held by Aman...Yole Developpement
Lithography technology and trends for « Semiconductor frontier »
Mask aligners are the fastest lithography technology
Stepper technology provides the best resolution
Key requirements for Advanced Packaging
LED manufacturers use small diameter wafers (2”, 3”, 4” or 6”) and transition more rapidly than traditional semiconductor’s industry to larger diameters
WAFER SIZE
Wafer bow can reach up to 50μm for 2” wafers and 100μm for 4”, inducing pattern distortion.
WAFER BOW
2”
4”
6”
LED manufacturers can use different substrates, mostly sapphire or SiCwafers, which are transparent with light-diffusing features such as rough or patterned surfaces. Also, they can use metal wafers for vertical structures, so there’s large material variability.
Technology market trends in LED downconverters presentation held by Eric Vire...Yole Developpement
Phosphor volumes to grow +/-at the same pace for “on-chip”
Surface blue LED chips combined with a downconverter Surface blue LED chips combined with a downconverter
Phosphor volumes to essentially double by 2020
Silicates could essentially disappear unless significant cost reduction and further performance improvement are achieved.
Increasing demand for high CRI in lighting broad band green and yellow + narrow band red.
Wider color gamut display: increasing demand for narrow band green and red.
No more room for ASP decrease.
Yet, YAG is not a commodity!
Overall flat revenue means pain and suffering + attrition (20+ suppliers in China only!)
But even in a difficult environment, some companies will grow and thrive
The most dramatic picture improvements come from higher dynamic contrast and extended color gamut!
More information on that report at http://www.i-micronews.com/reports.html
Sapphire Applications & Market 2015 Report by Yole DeveloppementYole Developpement
After a false start in 2014, will Apple finally use sapphire display covers in 2016?
Investing activities continues in sapphire display cover supply chain? Why?
Apple will represents 20% of 2015 global sapphire consumption with its iPhone and watch sapphire components. But Lens recently announced plans to raise US$942M and invest US$532M of the proceed to further increasing sapphire growth and finishing capacity. In 2014, Apple, its partners and their suppliers spent close to US$2B to set up a sapphire display cover supply chain. GTAT built and installed 2135 ASF furnaces, Biel and Lens deployed close to 200 wire saws and 1000’s of finishing tools and ancillary equipment. But the projects faced many problems and Apple eventually gave up on sapphire for its iPhone 6. Reasons were multiple but can be summarized in “too early, to fast, too much”. The project was ambitious in its timeframe and targeted outputs while many of the necessary processes and technologies in crystal growth and finishing were still at an early stage of development. But the venture still set the stage for the future: the partners have developed an unrivalled expertise on how to work with sapphire in high volumes and cost controlled environment. A lot was also learned with the manufacturing of the complex 3D shaped Apple Watch cover...
Beyond all of the hype and tumult, market drivers and technological developments are converging to ensure a bright future for Si photonics.
THOUGH THE SI PHOTONICS MARKET HAS JUST KICKED OFF, VOLUME PRODUCTION IS ALREADY CLOSE
Big data is getting bigger by the second, and transporting it with existing technologies will push the limits of power consumption, density and weight. Yole Développement analysts are convinced that photons will replace electrons, and that Si photonics will be the mid-term platform to assist this transition.
Si photonics offers the advantages of silicon technology: low cost, higher integration, more embedded functionalities and higher interconnect density. It also provides two other key advantages:
1. Low power consumption: particularly when compared to copper-based solutions, which are expensive and require high electrical consumption.
2. Reliability: especially important for data centers, where a typical rack server’s lifespan is two years before replacement.
Back in 2006, VOA were the market’s first Si photonics products. Today, there are still a few Si photonics products on the market (i.e. VOA, AOC and transceivers from Luxtera, Kotura/Mellanox and Cisco/Lightwire) but big companies (i.e. Intel, HP and IBM) are close to realizing silicon photonics products. Yole Développement also sees big OEMs such as Facebook, Google and Amazon developing their own optical data center technology in partnership with chip firms (such as Facebook with Intel).
In this report Yole Développement shows that, in the short-term, silicon photonics will be the platform solution for future high-power, high-bandwidth data centers. Silicon photonics chips will be deployed in high-speed signal transmission systems, which greatly exceed copper cabling’s capabilities, i.e. for data centers and high-performance computing (HPC). As silicon photonics evolves and chips become more sophisticated, we expect the technology to be used more often in processing tasks such as interconnecting multiple cores within processor chips to boost access to shared cache and busses.
Analysts also analyzed silicon photonics’ chances of being used for telecom, consumer, medical and biosensors applications, compared with competing technologies.
More information on that report at http://www.i-micronews.com/reports/Silicon-Photonics-2014-report/1/445/
Phosphors & Quantum Dots 2015: LED Downconverters for Lighting & Displays 201...Yole Developpement
Traditional phosphors on the verge of commoditization due to expected strong push from China after YAG patents fall into public domain. But Quantum Dots are finally ready for prime time.
Strong price pressure stalls revenue growth and pressures margins but masks a more complex picture
While volumes are expected to more than double between 2015 and 2020, LED Phosphor prices have declined dramatically, leading to a flat revenue outlook. Low technology barriers of entrance on the most mature compositions have prompted companies to procure turnkey manufacturing equipment and enter the market. With little to no quality control and R&D expenses, some have achieved low cost comparable to that of the tri-phosphors used in fluorescent lamps. In a bid to capture market shares, they triggered an intense price war. With major YAG IP expiring from 2017, leading domestic vendors such as Yuji, Grirem, YT Shield, Illuma or Sunfor will finally access overseas markets, further increasing YAG commoditization. Phosphor makers are therefore shifting their efforts toward higher added value materials such as nitrides, which, while price have also decreased significantly during the period, have maintained better margins.
GaAs Wafer and Epiwafer Market: RF, Photonics, LED, Display and PV Applicatio...Yole Developpement
Photonics applications boost the GaAs wafer and epiwafer market with double digit growth.
Learn more about the report here: https://www.i-micronews.com/products/gaas-wafer-and-epiwafer-market-rf-photonics-led-display-and-pv-applications-2020/
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN LED MANUFACTURING 2016 Presentation by Santosh KUMAR o...Yole Developpement
INTRODUCTION TO YOLE DÉVELOPPEMENT AND LED ACTIVITIES
•LED MARKET OVERVIEW
•RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN LED MANUFACTURING
•2015 STATUs OF THE LED INDUSTRY (AND FUTURE TRENDS)
•CONCLUSION
•APPENDIX-DETAILLED PRESENTATION OF YOLE DEVELOPPEMENT AND LED ACTIVITIES
Electrochromic Glass and Film Markets 2016-2023 Slidesn-tech Research
Slides created from the n-tech Research report, Electrochromic Glass and Film Markets 2016-2023 issued in Q4 2015. The firm predicts that the electrochromic glass market will become a $3 billion market by 2020, sSee more at: http://ntechresearch.com/news
Slides created from the n-tech Research report, Markets for Metamaterials 2016-2023 that the firm issued on Q1 of 2016. In the report the firm stated that that the market for metamaterials used for communications, medicine, defense, aerospace, sensing and other applications will exceed $1.0 billion by 2021 and reach $4.1 billion by 2025. - See more at: http://ntechresearch.com/news/n-tech-research-predicts-market-for-metamaterials-will-reach-over-1.0-by-20
Smart Structures in the Construction Sector: Evolving into a Major Market Opp...n-tech Research
The concept of smart structures (a.k.a intelligent structures) is hard to define. One definition has “smart structures” as “systems that incorporate particular functions of sensing and actuation to perform smart actions in an ‘intelligent’ way.” This provides an idea as to the kind of thing a smart structure is and also how broadly the concept can be applied.
But it doesn’t provide a firm grip on what the revenue generation capabilities of smart structures are outside the context of specific applications and end-user industries. In theory, smart structures may be applied to a large number of end user industries and an even larger number of applications within these industries.
However, as a practical matter materials suppliers, electronics companies and OEMs are currently exploring two major industries where smart structures can become commercialized within a timeframe that might seriously interest investors and corporate managers. These two areas are the construction industry – our subject in this article -- and the aerospace industry:
White Paper: Smart Materials in the Construction Sectorn-tech Research
In this paper we discuss the market potential for smart materials in the construction space. Various smart materials, coatings and surfaces are addressed along with market sizes
Evaluating Opportunities for Solar PV in Mobile Electronic Devicesn-tech Research
PV technology has been paired with small electronic devices for decades, most notably in calculators. What's new here is the emergence of alternative PV technologies -- organic PV (OPV), dye-sensitized (DSC), and thin-film variants such as CIGS -- promising not only those specific capabilities, but also potentially produced in large volumes using low-cost manufacturing processes. Many within these PV sectors are developing the technology with an eye toward building-integrated PV (BIPV), but strict performance and lifetime requirements mean this is still some ways off. Consumer electronics, on the other hand, presents an alluring easier target with opportunities right now, and potentially massive addressable volumes.
The Evolving Building Integrated Photovoltaics Marketn-tech Research
n-tech Research has witnessed the progression of technologies and products and suppliers into—and more often, out of—the BIPV market over the past six years. This market, as we see it now, is in a transition and must refine its messaging to an end-user base with shifting priorities.
More than ever, BIPV needs to be sold—and technologically developed—with an emphasis on aesthetics and what can be called its "smart" capabilities, vs. simply energy generation.
While energy efficiency is – and will remain – an important factor shaping sales of BIPV products. This means that in the future there will be more dimensions along which BIPV firms can compete. These, for example, would include color, transparency and substrate conformability.
We predict an acceleration toward truly integrated BIPV products within a building envelope, and a reshaping of manufacturing strategies and supply chains to develop and deliver these products.
Smart Coatings Markets, An Emerging Opportunityn-tech Research
The report analyzes the markets for smart coatings in key sectors of the economy including construction, energy, automotive, healthcare, consumer electronics, textiles and the military. Coverage includes relatively mature smart coatings (e.g., self-cleaning coatings), along with latest materials such as smart multi-layer coatings. The report provides an eight-year forecast in value ($ millions) terms for the overall smart coatings market. - See more at: http://ntechresearch.com/market_reports/smart-coatings-markets-an-emerging-opportunity
Smart Mirrors Technologies and Markets, 2015-2022n-tech Research
In this report n-tech Research updates our evaluation of the various types of technologies that companies are using to make mirrors "smart," while noting how different sectors may have different value propositions. We also explore the various market drivers for "smart mirrors" the four key end-market sectors: automotive, home/consumer, retail/commercial, and medical/healthcare. We provide eight-year forecasts for the various "smart" technologies in each sector, both in volumes and in value terms.
This report is designed to provide guidance for marketing, business, and technology executives from not only the traditional "mirror" sector (i.e. glass and coatings), but also from the various electronics sectors providing these "smart" functionalities, particularly displays, touch sensors, and consumer electronics. We also believe this report will be valuable to evaluators in these end-markets as they evaluate how such "smart mirrors" are evolving to meet their unique application requirements.
- See more at: http://ntechresearch.com/market_reports/smart-mirrors-technologies-and-markets-2015-2022
Slides from NanoMarkets webinar on Smart Coatings Feb 2015n-tech Research
These are the slides from the NanoMarkets webinan on Smart Coatings that was held on February 11, 2015. Findings from the firm's recently released report were presented.
Smart Glasses and the Evolution of Human-Computing Interfacesn-tech Research
Within the emerging category of wearable computing, arguably the most characteristic product to emerge is "smart glasses" which mesh the communications capabilities of smartphones with additional visual and other sensual enhancements, including augmented reality. The primary selling feature of smart glasses is their ability to display video, navigation, messaging, augmented reality (AR) applications, and games on a large virtual screen, all completely hands-free. The current poster child for smart glasses is Google’s "Glass" product, but there are more than 20 firms offering smart glasses or planning to do so.
The hands-free nature of smart glasses opens up new possibilities for human-computer interfaces (HCI), drawing from smart phones as well as interfaces developed in other contexts (e.g. virtual reality). Early smart glasses models are leaning on mature and low-cost technologies with notable influence from smartphones; however we see a gradual trend for smart glasses (and other wearable computing devices) to be driven by more natural interface controls, once these technologies have time to mature as well -- and they're getting remarkably close.
Power Sources for the Internet-of-Things: Markets and Strategiesn-tech Research
NanoMarkets believes that the deployments of sensors and processors for the Internet-of-Things (IoT) are creating huge new opportunities for manufacturers of power source devices. Because of IoT, power devices such as thin-film and printed batteries, energy harvesting modules, small flexible photovoltaics panels and thermoelectric sources, which have enjoyed marginal revenues up to now, may begin generating hundreds of millions of dollars in annual revenues.
However, suppliers of IoT power sources, as well as the semiconductor industry more generally face significant uncertainties in the IoT space. Not only is future of the IoT itself unclear, but also how the IoT “power infrastructure” will shape up technologically is a great unknown.
The objective of this report is to identify where the money will be made and lost in the emergent IoT power source business. It begins with an assessment of the power requirements of the various devices that NanoMarkets believes will form the “things” in the IoT. These include sensor networks, MCUs/MPUs and tagging devices, for example. The report continues by considering how established technologies such as batteries will adapt to new IoT opportunities and whether emerging technologies such as energy harvesting and thermoelectric power sources will find their first big markets as the result of IoT.
The report explores the opportunities for all industry sectors that will be impacted by the development of new power sources for the IoT. In particular we examine how leading battery companies, chipmakers, OEMs and others are preparing for the business opportunities in the IoT power source space. The report also discusses the strategies of eight firms that NanoMarkets believes will shape the market for power sources for the IoT over the next decade.
We believe that this report will be essential reading for business development and marketing executives in the battery, energy harvesting, RFID, sensors, photovoltaics and semiconductor industries, as well as the investment community. In addition to providing a thorough analysis of the IoT power source markets, this report also provides detailed eight-year forecasts of power sources for the IoT in both volume and value terms and with break outs by power source types.
- See more at: http://nanomarkets.net/market_reports/report/power-sources-for-the-internet-of-things-markets-and-strategies
Translating CIGS Efficiency Improvements Into Market Opportunityn-tech Research
NanoMarkets sees broader adoption of both BIPV and CIGS hinging on a trade-off between cost and reliability, with lower-cost encapsulations emerging that offer minimal performance. We also note that transparency of the barrier also is very important, since any light obstruction directly reduces the performance of the PV cells within; we expect competition on this front as well.
The multimillion-dollar question about BIPV is this: what will convince customers -- architects, builders, and homeowners, even construction materials suppliers and financing entities -- to justify the extra expense in a BIPV application? Companies and organizations continue to improve and innovate around the technologies involve with building-integrated photovoltaics (PV), from new cell designs and technologies such as PERC, metal wrap-through, and "smart wire" structures, to new and improved materials from thin-film CIGS to dye-sensitized and organic PV, and the latest solar PV wonder-material perovskite. Standardization will help reduce the complexity (and thus costs) of BIPV installations; this already has made some headway in the U.K. for products such as roof tiles and shingles. These are needed progress in performance and cost reductions, but they're not enough.
NanoMarkets believes the answer lies in other factors to consider
Information provided in this presentation are taken from NanoMarkets' report:-"Smart Glass Opportunities in the Automotive Industry—2014." It makes an assessment of smart glass technology for automotive applications. It also highlights the key trends that are likely to shape the revenue potential of smart automotive sector in the coming years.
As niche market image of BIPV is changing, this presentation talks about various opportunities that exists for both PV firms and glass firms in this space. It talks about those factors that are likely to influence BIPV markets in the coming years. Also it discusses as how attempts are made to integrate supply chain of BIPV with the supply chain of local construction market and how BIPV firms are trying to build their own distribution network. Information provided in this presentation are taken from NanoMarkets' report:- "BIPV Glass Markets-2014 & Beyond'
This articles has been taken from NanoMarkets' upcoming report-"BIPV Glass 2014" and talks about various opportunities existing in BIPV glass segment. Solar energy sector is not able to perform well for quite a long time but how BIPV can score better compared to traditional solar panels, get your answer here.