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#deaddiction_centre_bhopal #nasha_mukti_kendra_bhopal
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Rehabilitation centers are facilities that provide specialized care and support to individuals who have experienced injury, illness, or disability. These centers offer a range of services, including physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, and other forms of medical and therapeutic care. Rehabilitation centers are staffed by trained and licensed professionals, including physicians, nurses, therapists, and other healthcare providers. They are designed to help individuals regain their strength, mobility, and independence, and to manage their symptoms and health conditions. Rehabilitation centers can be an important part of a person's overall healthcare plan and can help them achieve their best possible health outcomes.
Rehabilitation Centers
Common Goal of Rehabilitation Centers
The common goal of a rehabilitation center is to help individuals regain their function and independence after an injury, illness, surgery, disability, or substance abuse. Rehabilitation centers provide a wide range of services and treatments to help individuals achieve this goal, including physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, medication management, counseling, and other specialized therapies.
The specific goals of rehabilitation centers may vary depending on the individual's condition and needs, but some common goals include:
Improve mobility: Rehabilitation centers work to help individuals improve their strength, flexibility, and coordination so they can move more easily and safely. Physical therapy is often used to help individuals regain their mobility and to prevent falls and other accidents.
Restore function: Rehabilitation centers work to help individuals regain their ability to perform daily activities, such as dressing, grooming, and eating. Occupational therapy is often used to help individuals learn new skills or adapt existing skills to perform daily activities.
Manage pain: Rehabilitation centers work to help individuals manage their pain through medication management, physical therapy, and other medical treatments.
Improve communication: Rehabilitation centers work to help individuals improve their ability to communicate, either through speech therapy or alternative forms of communication.
Promote independence: Rehabilitation centers work to help individuals become more independent so they can perform daily activities on their own. This may involve using adaptive equipment, learning new techniques, or making modifications to the environment.
Provide emotional support: Rehabilitation centers recognize that recovering from an injury or illness can be emotionally challenging. They provide emotional support through counseling, therapy, and other support services.
Overall, the common goal of a rehabilitation center is to help individuals recover from their condition and to achieve their full potential. By providing specialized care and support, rehabilitation centers help individuals regain their function, and independence.
Outpatient rehabilitation has emerged as a fundamental aspect of modern healthcare, providing individuals with the necessary tools and support to regain optimal physical and mental well-being. Unlike inpatient rehabilitation, outpatient rehabilitation allows patients to receive treatment without the need for an overnight stay in a hospital or inpatient facility. This article explores the significance of outpatient rehabilitation, its benefits, and its impact on patients' lives.
Outpatient rehabilitation programs are designed to help individuals recover from a wide range of medical conditions, injuries, or surgeries, and to improve their quality of life. These programs encompass various therapeutic interventions, including physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, and other specialized treatments tailored to meet each patient's specific needs and goals.
The flexibility and convenience of outpatient rehabilitation are among its primary advantages. Patients can schedule their therapy sessions at times that fit their daily routines, enabling them to maintain their work, school, or family commitments. This convenience significantly reduces disruption to their everyday lives, making it easier for them to adhere to the treatment plan consistently.
Moreover, outpatient rehabilitation provides patients with personalized care. Healthcare professionals develop individualized treatment plans based on the unique needs and goals of each patient. This personalized approach ensures that patients receive the specific therapies and interventions required to maximize their recovery potential.
In addition to being flexible and personalized, outpatient rehabilitation is a cost-effective option for patients. Compared to inpatient rehabilitation, outpatient programs generally involve lower expenses since patients do not require accommodations or meals provided by a hospital. Furthermore, outpatient rehabilitation allows patients to return home after each session, eliminating the need for extended stays and associated costs.
By focusing on targeted therapies and exercises, outpatient rehabilitation aims to enhance patients' independence and functional abilities. The ultimate goal is to empower individuals to regain strength, mobility, and coordination, enabling them to perform daily activities with greater ease. Emotional and psychological support are often integrated into outpatient rehabilitation programs to help patients cope with the mental and emotional challenges associated with their condition.
In the following sections, we will delve into the benefits of outpatient rehabilitation, the conditions it treats, the role of multidisciplinary teams, and the overall impact it has on patients' lives. Outpatient rehabilitation is a transformative approach that not only facilitates physical recovery but also fosters emotional well-being and promotes a higher quality of life.
Outpatient Rehabilitation
1. Understanding Outpatient Rehabilitation
Ask Me Anything (AMA) About Rehabilitation.pdfpersonal
AMA is the full form of 'Ask Me Anything'. It is a type of interview or Q&A session where a person, often a celebrity, public figure, or expert, invites people to ask them any questions they may have about their life, work, or experiences. The format originated on the social media platform Reddit, where users can submit questions for the interviewee to answer. AMA sessions have since been adopted by other platforms and can take various forms, including live events, online forums, or pre-recorded interviews.
1. What is rehabilitation?
Rehabilitation is a process that aims to help individuals who have experienced an injury, illness, or disability to recover and regain their independence and quality of life. The primary goal of rehabilitation is to help individuals overcome the limitations and challenges that result from their condition or injury and to help them return to their normal activities and daily life as much as possible.
Rehabilitation may involve a variety of different therapies and interventions, depending on the individual's needs and goals. Some common types of rehabilitation programs include physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, and cognitive rehabilitation. Rehabilitation may also involve psychological counseling, social support, and other services aimed at promoting emotional and mental well-being.
Rehabilitation is often a team effort that involves a range of healthcare professionals, including physicians, nurses, therapists, psychologists, and other specialists. The specific goals and timeline of rehabilitation will vary depending on the individual's condition, the severity of their injury or illness, and other factors. Rehabilitation may take place in a hospital, rehabilitation center, or other healthcare facility, or it may be provided in the individual's home or community.
Overall, the goal of rehabilitation is to help individuals achieve the best possible outcome in terms of physical, emotional, and functional recovery, and to help them live as independently and comfortably as possible given their condition or injury. The goal of rehabilitation is to help individuals who have experienced an injury, illness, or disability to recover and regain their independence and quality of life. Rehabilitation aims to help individuals overcome the physical, emotional, and functional challenges that result from their condition or injury, and to help them return to their normal activities and daily life as much as possible.
The specific goals of rehabilitation will vary depending on the individual's needs and goals, as well as the nature and severity of their condition or injury. Some common goals of rehabilitation may include:
Reducing pain and discomfort associated with the condition or injury
Improving strength, flexibility, and mobility
Restoring or improving function in affected areas of the body
Enhancing cognitive function and improving memory, attention, and problem-solving skills
Improving communication.
Any rehabilitation team is comprised of different types of specialists who deal with the physical, emotional and spiritual needs of the patient. Find here a description of a few of them along with their responsibilities.
Quit your addiction today!! shri shuddhi helping addicted people to get over thier addiction. Join us Now and get best services.
#deaddiction_centre_bhopal #nasha_mukti_kendra_bhopal
Call Now: +918319642669
Visit us: https://shuddhideaddictioncentre.com/
Rehabilitation centers are facilities that provide specialized care and support to individuals who have experienced injury, illness, or disability. These centers offer a range of services, including physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, and other forms of medical and therapeutic care. Rehabilitation centers are staffed by trained and licensed professionals, including physicians, nurses, therapists, and other healthcare providers. They are designed to help individuals regain their strength, mobility, and independence, and to manage their symptoms and health conditions. Rehabilitation centers can be an important part of a person's overall healthcare plan and can help them achieve their best possible health outcomes.
Rehabilitation Centers
Common Goal of Rehabilitation Centers
The common goal of a rehabilitation center is to help individuals regain their function and independence after an injury, illness, surgery, disability, or substance abuse. Rehabilitation centers provide a wide range of services and treatments to help individuals achieve this goal, including physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, medication management, counseling, and other specialized therapies.
The specific goals of rehabilitation centers may vary depending on the individual's condition and needs, but some common goals include:
Improve mobility: Rehabilitation centers work to help individuals improve their strength, flexibility, and coordination so they can move more easily and safely. Physical therapy is often used to help individuals regain their mobility and to prevent falls and other accidents.
Restore function: Rehabilitation centers work to help individuals regain their ability to perform daily activities, such as dressing, grooming, and eating. Occupational therapy is often used to help individuals learn new skills or adapt existing skills to perform daily activities.
Manage pain: Rehabilitation centers work to help individuals manage their pain through medication management, physical therapy, and other medical treatments.
Improve communication: Rehabilitation centers work to help individuals improve their ability to communicate, either through speech therapy or alternative forms of communication.
Promote independence: Rehabilitation centers work to help individuals become more independent so they can perform daily activities on their own. This may involve using adaptive equipment, learning new techniques, or making modifications to the environment.
Provide emotional support: Rehabilitation centers recognize that recovering from an injury or illness can be emotionally challenging. They provide emotional support through counseling, therapy, and other support services.
Overall, the common goal of a rehabilitation center is to help individuals recover from their condition and to achieve their full potential. By providing specialized care and support, rehabilitation centers help individuals regain their function, and independence.
Outpatient rehabilitation has emerged as a fundamental aspect of modern healthcare, providing individuals with the necessary tools and support to regain optimal physical and mental well-being. Unlike inpatient rehabilitation, outpatient rehabilitation allows patients to receive treatment without the need for an overnight stay in a hospital or inpatient facility. This article explores the significance of outpatient rehabilitation, its benefits, and its impact on patients' lives.
Outpatient rehabilitation programs are designed to help individuals recover from a wide range of medical conditions, injuries, or surgeries, and to improve their quality of life. These programs encompass various therapeutic interventions, including physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, and other specialized treatments tailored to meet each patient's specific needs and goals.
The flexibility and convenience of outpatient rehabilitation are among its primary advantages. Patients can schedule their therapy sessions at times that fit their daily routines, enabling them to maintain their work, school, or family commitments. This convenience significantly reduces disruption to their everyday lives, making it easier for them to adhere to the treatment plan consistently.
Moreover, outpatient rehabilitation provides patients with personalized care. Healthcare professionals develop individualized treatment plans based on the unique needs and goals of each patient. This personalized approach ensures that patients receive the specific therapies and interventions required to maximize their recovery potential.
In addition to being flexible and personalized, outpatient rehabilitation is a cost-effective option for patients. Compared to inpatient rehabilitation, outpatient programs generally involve lower expenses since patients do not require accommodations or meals provided by a hospital. Furthermore, outpatient rehabilitation allows patients to return home after each session, eliminating the need for extended stays and associated costs.
By focusing on targeted therapies and exercises, outpatient rehabilitation aims to enhance patients' independence and functional abilities. The ultimate goal is to empower individuals to regain strength, mobility, and coordination, enabling them to perform daily activities with greater ease. Emotional and psychological support are often integrated into outpatient rehabilitation programs to help patients cope with the mental and emotional challenges associated with their condition.
In the following sections, we will delve into the benefits of outpatient rehabilitation, the conditions it treats, the role of multidisciplinary teams, and the overall impact it has on patients' lives. Outpatient rehabilitation is a transformative approach that not only facilitates physical recovery but also fosters emotional well-being and promotes a higher quality of life.
Outpatient Rehabilitation
1. Understanding Outpatient Rehabilitation
Ask Me Anything (AMA) About Rehabilitation.pdfpersonal
AMA is the full form of 'Ask Me Anything'. It is a type of interview or Q&A session where a person, often a celebrity, public figure, or expert, invites people to ask them any questions they may have about their life, work, or experiences. The format originated on the social media platform Reddit, where users can submit questions for the interviewee to answer. AMA sessions have since been adopted by other platforms and can take various forms, including live events, online forums, or pre-recorded interviews.
1. What is rehabilitation?
Rehabilitation is a process that aims to help individuals who have experienced an injury, illness, or disability to recover and regain their independence and quality of life. The primary goal of rehabilitation is to help individuals overcome the limitations and challenges that result from their condition or injury and to help them return to their normal activities and daily life as much as possible.
Rehabilitation may involve a variety of different therapies and interventions, depending on the individual's needs and goals. Some common types of rehabilitation programs include physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, and cognitive rehabilitation. Rehabilitation may also involve psychological counseling, social support, and other services aimed at promoting emotional and mental well-being.
Rehabilitation is often a team effort that involves a range of healthcare professionals, including physicians, nurses, therapists, psychologists, and other specialists. The specific goals and timeline of rehabilitation will vary depending on the individual's condition, the severity of their injury or illness, and other factors. Rehabilitation may take place in a hospital, rehabilitation center, or other healthcare facility, or it may be provided in the individual's home or community.
Overall, the goal of rehabilitation is to help individuals achieve the best possible outcome in terms of physical, emotional, and functional recovery, and to help them live as independently and comfortably as possible given their condition or injury. The goal of rehabilitation is to help individuals who have experienced an injury, illness, or disability to recover and regain their independence and quality of life. Rehabilitation aims to help individuals overcome the physical, emotional, and functional challenges that result from their condition or injury, and to help them return to their normal activities and daily life as much as possible.
The specific goals of rehabilitation will vary depending on the individual's needs and goals, as well as the nature and severity of their condition or injury. Some common goals of rehabilitation may include:
Reducing pain and discomfort associated with the condition or injury
Improving strength, flexibility, and mobility
Restoring or improving function in affected areas of the body
Enhancing cognitive function and improving memory, attention, and problem-solving skills
Improving communication.
Any rehabilitation team is comprised of different types of specialists who deal with the physical, emotional and spiritual needs of the patient. Find here a description of a few of them along with their responsibilities.
Understanding Dual Diagnosis and Luxury Rehab in India.pdfAthena Luxus
In the world of addiction recovery, the understanding of dual diagnosis has become increasingly important in recent years. Dual diagnosis refers to the co-occurrence of a substance use disorder and a mental health disorder in an individual. This complex condition presents unique challenges that demand specialized treatment. In India, the landscape of addiction treatment has evolved, with the emergence of luxury drug and alcohol rehab centers that offer high-end, comprehensive care for individuals facing dual diagnosis.
Steps on How to Recover from Drugs and Alcohol AddicitionDr. Omer Hameed
When it comes to addiction recovery process, it is important to look for a program that is a good match for you. Treatment programs may vary depending on the level of addiction, the duration of substance abuse, and its effects on the affected individual.
How to Find the Right Alcohol Rehab Program: 15 Questions to AskMalibu Rehab Center
Alcohol dependency can be life threatening. Studies show that it’s extremely hard to quit on your own. But good for you, you are here learning about how to take the first step in the right direction to get your life back on track or facilitating that for a family member, friend or colleague addicted to alcohol.
Dementia patients tend to become dependent on caregivers as time passes. Mainly, physical dependency is observed. Former Director, Prabhdyal Singh Sodhi, Abbey Healthcare contributes to the information that during the end stage of this disorder, their physical needs can get modified. The effects of dementia can cause them to require more aid for movement, survival, toileting, and other activities.
The 10 Best Rehabilitation Centers to Watch in 2019insightscare
In this regard, we have come up with the issue ‘The 10 Best Rehabilitation Centers to Watch in 2019’ Project which features the leading rehab centers that deliver astounding services to its client.
According to Faye Glenn Abdellah's theory, “Nursing is based on an art and science that molds the attitudes, intellectual competencies, and technical skills of the individual nurse into the desire and ability to help people, sick or well, cope with their health needs.”
Flourish Behavioral Health is the choice for clients looking to rebuild, reconnect, and discover the life they were meant to live. We employ the latest science backed interventions, dedication, and time needed to move clients from the static state of quitting to the active state of living a life of purpose and meaning. Learn how our holistic, 12-step based treatment program can help your life to Flourish.
It is a very important topic in healthcare. Pharmacists must be aware of few important counselling points for every medicine. Community Pharmacist must be aware of counselling.
Social care information packs
This is a series of short information sheets and matching slide sets about how social care staff can support people with learning disabilities to have better access to health services. They provide an introduction to each area and links to where further information and useful resources can be found.
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control programSapna Thakur
NVBDCP was launched in 2003-2004 . Vector-Borne Disease: Disease that results from an infection transmitted to humans and other animals by blood-feeding arthropods, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Examples of vector-borne diseases include Dengue fever, West Nile Virus, Lyme disease, and malaria.
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
Understanding Dual Diagnosis and Luxury Rehab in India.pdfAthena Luxus
In the world of addiction recovery, the understanding of dual diagnosis has become increasingly important in recent years. Dual diagnosis refers to the co-occurrence of a substance use disorder and a mental health disorder in an individual. This complex condition presents unique challenges that demand specialized treatment. In India, the landscape of addiction treatment has evolved, with the emergence of luxury drug and alcohol rehab centers that offer high-end, comprehensive care for individuals facing dual diagnosis.
Steps on How to Recover from Drugs and Alcohol AddicitionDr. Omer Hameed
When it comes to addiction recovery process, it is important to look for a program that is a good match for you. Treatment programs may vary depending on the level of addiction, the duration of substance abuse, and its effects on the affected individual.
How to Find the Right Alcohol Rehab Program: 15 Questions to AskMalibu Rehab Center
Alcohol dependency can be life threatening. Studies show that it’s extremely hard to quit on your own. But good for you, you are here learning about how to take the first step in the right direction to get your life back on track or facilitating that for a family member, friend or colleague addicted to alcohol.
Dementia patients tend to become dependent on caregivers as time passes. Mainly, physical dependency is observed. Former Director, Prabhdyal Singh Sodhi, Abbey Healthcare contributes to the information that during the end stage of this disorder, their physical needs can get modified. The effects of dementia can cause them to require more aid for movement, survival, toileting, and other activities.
The 10 Best Rehabilitation Centers to Watch in 2019insightscare
In this regard, we have come up with the issue ‘The 10 Best Rehabilitation Centers to Watch in 2019’ Project which features the leading rehab centers that deliver astounding services to its client.
According to Faye Glenn Abdellah's theory, “Nursing is based on an art and science that molds the attitudes, intellectual competencies, and technical skills of the individual nurse into the desire and ability to help people, sick or well, cope with their health needs.”
Flourish Behavioral Health is the choice for clients looking to rebuild, reconnect, and discover the life they were meant to live. We employ the latest science backed interventions, dedication, and time needed to move clients from the static state of quitting to the active state of living a life of purpose and meaning. Learn how our holistic, 12-step based treatment program can help your life to Flourish.
It is a very important topic in healthcare. Pharmacists must be aware of few important counselling points for every medicine. Community Pharmacist must be aware of counselling.
Social care information packs
This is a series of short information sheets and matching slide sets about how social care staff can support people with learning disabilities to have better access to health services. They provide an introduction to each area and links to where further information and useful resources can be found.
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control programSapna Thakur
NVBDCP was launched in 2003-2004 . Vector-Borne Disease: Disease that results from an infection transmitted to humans and other animals by blood-feeding arthropods, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Examples of vector-borne diseases include Dengue fever, West Nile Virus, Lyme disease, and malaria.
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
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2. 1. Safe Environment
These rehab facilities provide a secure
setting that displays elements of the
natural world. Also, the patients at these
rehabilitation institutions have access to
areas with plants, fresh air, and other
elements that are crucial to their
recovery.
3. 2. Strong Support
Most people who struggle with
addiction share the same mentality.
To treat such individuals, several
expertise are needed. Patients in
rehabilitation centres get access to
this facility. This is a crucial
advantage of treatment facilities.
4. 3. Routine
Another advantage of a rehabilitation
centre is the specific attention paid to the
patients' everyday routines there.
Addiction patients in these rehabilitation
facilities take care of everything, including
eating, sleeping, and waking up. They
believe that this is the best quality of
these facilities.
5. 4. Secrecy
Many persons who suffer from
addiction wish for their situation to
go undiscovered. For this reason,
when these individuals check into
rehabilitation facilities, they ask the
facility to allow only those who are
close to them to meet them. The
group supports them and allays
some of their concerns.
6. 5. Improvement In
The Condition
These institutes are beneficial for
enhancing both the physical and
emotional health of people. People are
treated in these facilities in such a way
that they quickly view themselves as fit
and healthy. The fact that these
institutions treat people differently by
adopting their mannerisms is their most
significant advantage..
7. 6. Reduce Depression
One of the numerous advantages of
rehabilitation clinics is that they
entirely relieve the patients' stress
upon arrival, resulting in a person who
is joking and full of life. No matter
how many concerns a patient has
before coming here, following therapy,
he feels at ease both physically and
mentally. This is a crucial aspect of
these rehab facilities.
8. 7. Reduce Desire
for Addiction
These facilities are unique in that they
treat people's addictions while doing so.
People first have problems, but with the
ongoing counselling and treatment
provided by these facilities, the habit of
addiction in people begins to progressively
fade. At some point, it is also possible for
this addiction to totally vanish.
9. 8. Better Behavioral
Changes
A person's mood begins to improve
after visiting one of these
rehabilitation facilities. Human
nature's propensity for irritation is
gradually fading.
10. 9. Strength
One of the main advantages of these
rehabilitation facilities is that after
receiving treatment there, patients do not
become weak and dependent but instead
leave the facility strong and healthy and
able to return home on their own.
11. 10. Restoration
Patients heal rapidly and can go home
after treatment at these rehabilitation
facilities, which is one of their main
advantages. They are given a homelike
setting and amenities here. At the
same time, the presence of the local
natural beauty makes people feel at
peace in nature.
12. THANKS!
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