The document discusses the short story "Shooting an Elephant" by George Orwell. It provides background context that the story takes place in Burma under British colonial rule in the mid-1800s to 1940s. The British control over Burma was oppressive to the native peoples. The essay then explains that Orwell, who served in the British forces in Burma, came to disagree with British imperialism. He believed it not only harmed colonized peoples but also the colonizers themselves.