The passage from Matthew 25:31-46 describes Jesus telling a parable about God separating people into sheep and goats on Judgment Day. The sheep are those who cared for "the least of these brothers and sisters" by feeding the hungry, giving drink to the thirsty, welcoming the stranger, clothing the naked, caring for the sick, and visiting the imprisoned. The goats are those who did not provide such care. Jesus says that by caring for others in need, one cares for Jesus himself. The sheep will inherit the kingdom, while the goats face eternal punishment.