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September 12, 2014
 A few more students registered & added a coach @ 
Khan Academy yesterday. Thank you. Next week’s 
topics posted on-line this weekend and on the board 
Monday.
 You can sign up for lunch or after school before the 
end of class. 
 ≈ 10 people took advantage of the extra credit 
opportunity posted each Tuesday at the v6math site. 
Well done to you folks.
More help available at the v6math site: This year’s first 
volume of the Algebra Connections newsletter is out. It’s 
only 2 pages and packed with the things you need to 
know for the Unit we’re working on now. Great study 
guide for Tuesday’s test.
Vocabulary 
1. Working with Negative Numbers: 
The symbol for negative numbers ( - ), means 
“The Opposite of” 
All positive numbers could be written with a ‘+’ in front of 
them, but the sign was left off as the number system 
developed. So, numbers with a sign are the ‘opposite’ of 
whatever number follows. - 4 - ( - 4) 
10 – 4 is really 10 + the opposite of 4. All subtraction is the 
addition of the opposite. 
When you add any number and its opposite, you get…?
Warm-Up: Equations 
Because solving equations is the most performed task in 
algebra, the earlier you get comfortable with equations, the 
easier the course will be for you. 
Let’s start with a problem we can answer without algebra: 
A. The sum of two consecutive numbers is nine. What 
are the numbers? 
4 + 5 = 9 
Those not skilled in the way of the equation will want 
to write: x + 1 = 9. Translated, this equation is 5 = 9 
This was the common mistake from the writing 
equation question from yesterday’s class work. 
The correct translation, of course, is: x + (x + 1). The equation 
now states that 4 + 4 + 1 = 9. Yes. 
Values of all other unknowns in a problem are shown as the 
relationship between the value and our assigned variable. 
Four is our ‘x’. Five is written showing its relationship to 4. 
When you have 5, you have 4.....plus 1.
Warm-Up: Formulas & Equations 
1. Find the perimeter of the rectangle: 
P = 180’ 
A = 84’ 
P = 40’ 
A = 68’ 
L =60’ 
14’ 
6’ 
W 
= 
4’ 
2. Find the area of the rectangle: 
3. That was basic arithmetic. Now let’s use algebra to 
solve this one: Write an equation to find the width of the 
rectangle if the length is 60 ft. and the perimeter is 180 ft. 
4. What if…, the area of the rectangle is 68 ft. and the 
width is 4ft. What is the length?
Warm-Up: Writing Equations to Solve Problems 
1. As the head pastry chef, you make $7.00/hr. So far you 
have earned $42.00. Which of the following equations is 
the algebraic model for this situation? 
P = 4S 
4(3x – 10) = 32 
12x - 40 = 32 
12x = 72 
The length of 
each side is 6
Warm-Up: Equations & Translating 
1. Buck has $20 more than Roger. Together they have $60. How 
much does each one have? 
2. Peter has $6 more than Meg. Chris has $18 more than Peter. 
They have $84 all together. How much does each one have? 
3. The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 87. What are the three 
numbers? 
4. Billy Bob worked 6 hours less than Sally May. Together they 
worked 64 hours. How many hours did each work? 
Key Concepts: Always Assign the variable to the smallest, 
least, lightest, shortest, etc. Every other number is shown by its 
relationship to the variable.
September 12, 2014
September 12, 2014

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September 12, 2014

  • 2.  A few more students registered & added a coach @ Khan Academy yesterday. Thank you. Next week’s topics posted on-line this weekend and on the board Monday.
  • 3.  You can sign up for lunch or after school before the end of class.  ≈ 10 people took advantage of the extra credit opportunity posted each Tuesday at the v6math site. Well done to you folks.
  • 4. More help available at the v6math site: This year’s first volume of the Algebra Connections newsletter is out. It’s only 2 pages and packed with the things you need to know for the Unit we’re working on now. Great study guide for Tuesday’s test.
  • 5. Vocabulary 1. Working with Negative Numbers: The symbol for negative numbers ( - ), means “The Opposite of” All positive numbers could be written with a ‘+’ in front of them, but the sign was left off as the number system developed. So, numbers with a sign are the ‘opposite’ of whatever number follows. - 4 - ( - 4) 10 – 4 is really 10 + the opposite of 4. All subtraction is the addition of the opposite. When you add any number and its opposite, you get…?
  • 6. Warm-Up: Equations Because solving equations is the most performed task in algebra, the earlier you get comfortable with equations, the easier the course will be for you. Let’s start with a problem we can answer without algebra: A. The sum of two consecutive numbers is nine. What are the numbers? 4 + 5 = 9 Those not skilled in the way of the equation will want to write: x + 1 = 9. Translated, this equation is 5 = 9 This was the common mistake from the writing equation question from yesterday’s class work. The correct translation, of course, is: x + (x + 1). The equation now states that 4 + 4 + 1 = 9. Yes. Values of all other unknowns in a problem are shown as the relationship between the value and our assigned variable. Four is our ‘x’. Five is written showing its relationship to 4. When you have 5, you have 4.....plus 1.
  • 7. Warm-Up: Formulas & Equations 1. Find the perimeter of the rectangle: P = 180’ A = 84’ P = 40’ A = 68’ L =60’ 14’ 6’ W = 4’ 2. Find the area of the rectangle: 3. That was basic arithmetic. Now let’s use algebra to solve this one: Write an equation to find the width of the rectangle if the length is 60 ft. and the perimeter is 180 ft. 4. What if…, the area of the rectangle is 68 ft. and the width is 4ft. What is the length?
  • 8. Warm-Up: Writing Equations to Solve Problems 1. As the head pastry chef, you make $7.00/hr. So far you have earned $42.00. Which of the following equations is the algebraic model for this situation? P = 4S 4(3x – 10) = 32 12x - 40 = 32 12x = 72 The length of each side is 6
  • 9. Warm-Up: Equations & Translating 1. Buck has $20 more than Roger. Together they have $60. How much does each one have? 2. Peter has $6 more than Meg. Chris has $18 more than Peter. They have $84 all together. How much does each one have? 3. The sum of 3 consecutive numbers is 87. What are the three numbers? 4. Billy Bob worked 6 hours less than Sally May. Together they worked 64 hours. How many hours did each work? Key Concepts: Always Assign the variable to the smallest, least, lightest, shortest, etc. Every other number is shown by its relationship to the variable.

Editor's Notes

  1. Embossed text (Basic) To reproduce the shape effects on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles, click Rectangle (first option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Fill, and then under Theme Colors click Blue, Accent 1, Darker 25% (fifth row, fifth option from the left). On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Outline, and then click No Outline. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shape Effects, point to Bevel, and then under Bevel click Cool Slant (first row, fourth option from the left). On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles, click Rectangle (first option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw another rectangle, slightly larger than the first rectangle. Select the second rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Fill, and then click No Fill. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Outline, and then click Blue, Accent 1, Lighter 40% (fourth row, fifth option from the left). On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Outline, point to Dashes, and then click More Lines. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Style in the left pane, and then do the following in the Line Style pane: In the Width box, enter 1.25 pt. Click the button next to Dash type, and then click Square Dot (third option from the top). To reproduce the text effects on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box. Enter text in the text box, select the text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, select Copperplate Gothic Bold from the Font list, and then select 48 from the Font Size list. On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center to center the text in the text box. Select the text. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click the arrow next to Text Fill, and then under Theme Colors click Blue, Accent 1, Darker 25% (fifth row, fifth option from the left). Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the WordArt Styles group, click the Format Text Effects dialog box launcher. In the Format Text Effects dialog box, click 3-D Format in the left pane, and then do the following under Bevel in the 3-D Format pane: Click the button next to Top, and then under Bevel click Circle (first row, first option from the left). Next to Top, in the Width box, enter 2 pt. Next to Top, in the Height box, enter 2 pt. To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following: Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Radial. Click the button next to Direction, and then click From Center (third option from the left). Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 0%. Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 65, Green: 68, Blue: 97. Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 99%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 15% (fifth row, second option from the left).
  2. Embossed text (Basic) To reproduce the shape effects on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles, click Rectangle (first option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Fill, and then under Theme Colors click Blue, Accent 1, Darker 25% (fifth row, fifth option from the left). On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Outline, and then click No Outline. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shape Effects, point to Bevel, and then under Bevel click Cool Slant (first row, fourth option from the left). On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles, click Rectangle (first option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw another rectangle, slightly larger than the first rectangle. Select the second rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Fill, and then click No Fill. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Outline, and then click Blue, Accent 1, Lighter 40% (fourth row, fifth option from the left). On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Outline, point to Dashes, and then click More Lines. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Style in the left pane, and then do the following in the Line Style pane: In the Width box, enter 1.25 pt. Click the button next to Dash type, and then click Square Dot (third option from the top). To reproduce the text effects on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box. Enter text in the text box, select the text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, select Copperplate Gothic Bold from the Font list, and then select 48 from the Font Size list. On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center to center the text in the text box. Select the text. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click the arrow next to Text Fill, and then under Theme Colors click Blue, Accent 1, Darker 25% (fifth row, fifth option from the left). Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the WordArt Styles group, click the Format Text Effects dialog box launcher. In the Format Text Effects dialog box, click 3-D Format in the left pane, and then do the following under Bevel in the 3-D Format pane: Click the button next to Top, and then under Bevel click Circle (first row, first option from the left). Next to Top, in the Width box, enter 2 pt. Next to Top, in the Height box, enter 2 pt. To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following: Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Radial. Click the button next to Direction, and then click From Center (third option from the left). Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 0%. Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 65, Green: 68, Blue: 97. Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 99%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 15% (fifth row, second option from the left).
  3. Embossed text (Basic) To reproduce the shape effects on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles, click Rectangle (first option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Fill, and then under Theme Colors click Blue, Accent 1, Darker 25% (fifth row, fifth option from the left). On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Outline, and then click No Outline. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shape Effects, point to Bevel, and then under Bevel click Cool Slant (first row, fourth option from the left). On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles, click Rectangle (first option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw another rectangle, slightly larger than the first rectangle. Select the second rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Fill, and then click No Fill. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Outline, and then click Blue, Accent 1, Lighter 40% (fourth row, fifth option from the left). On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Outline, point to Dashes, and then click More Lines. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Style in the left pane, and then do the following in the Line Style pane: In the Width box, enter 1.25 pt. Click the button next to Dash type, and then click Square Dot (third option from the top). To reproduce the text effects on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box. Enter text in the text box, select the text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, select Copperplate Gothic Bold from the Font list, and then select 48 from the Font Size list. On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center to center the text in the text box. Select the text. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click the arrow next to Text Fill, and then under Theme Colors click Blue, Accent 1, Darker 25% (fifth row, fifth option from the left). Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the WordArt Styles group, click the Format Text Effects dialog box launcher. In the Format Text Effects dialog box, click 3-D Format in the left pane, and then do the following under Bevel in the 3-D Format pane: Click the button next to Top, and then under Bevel click Circle (first row, first option from the left). Next to Top, in the Width box, enter 2 pt. Next to Top, in the Height box, enter 2 pt. To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following: Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Radial. Click the button next to Direction, and then click From Center (third option from the left). Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 0%. Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 65, Green: 68, Blue: 97. Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 99%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 15% (fifth row, second option from the left).
  4. Embossed text (Basic) To reproduce the shape effects on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles, click Rectangle (first option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Fill, and then under Theme Colors click Blue, Accent 1, Darker 25% (fifth row, fifth option from the left). On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Outline, and then click No Outline. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shape Effects, point to Bevel, and then under Bevel click Cool Slant (first row, fourth option from the left). On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles, click Rectangle (first option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw another rectangle, slightly larger than the first rectangle. Select the second rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Fill, and then click No Fill. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Outline, and then click Blue, Accent 1, Lighter 40% (fourth row, fifth option from the left). On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Outline, point to Dashes, and then click More Lines. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Style in the left pane, and then do the following in the Line Style pane: In the Width box, enter 1.25 pt. Click the button next to Dash type, and then click Square Dot (third option from the top). To reproduce the text effects on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box. Enter text in the text box, select the text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, select Copperplate Gothic Bold from the Font list, and then select 48 from the Font Size list. On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center to center the text in the text box. Select the text. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click the arrow next to Text Fill, and then under Theme Colors click Blue, Accent 1, Darker 25% (fifth row, fifth option from the left). Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the WordArt Styles group, click the Format Text Effects dialog box launcher. In the Format Text Effects dialog box, click 3-D Format in the left pane, and then do the following under Bevel in the 3-D Format pane: Click the button next to Top, and then under Bevel click Circle (first row, first option from the left). Next to Top, in the Width box, enter 2 pt. Next to Top, in the Height box, enter 2 pt. To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following: Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Radial. Click the button next to Direction, and then click From Center (third option from the left). Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 0%. Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 65, Green: 68, Blue: 97. Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 99%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 15% (fifth row, second option from the left).
  5. Embossed text (Basic) To reproduce the shape effects on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles, click Rectangle (first option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Fill, and then under Theme Colors click Blue, Accent 1, Darker 25% (fifth row, fifth option from the left). On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Outline, and then click No Outline. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shape Effects, point to Bevel, and then under Bevel click Cool Slant (first row, fourth option from the left). On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles, click Rectangle (first option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw another rectangle, slightly larger than the first rectangle. Select the second rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Fill, and then click No Fill. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Outline, and then click Blue, Accent 1, Lighter 40% (fourth row, fifth option from the left). On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Outline, point to Dashes, and then click More Lines. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Style in the left pane, and then do the following in the Line Style pane: In the Width box, enter 1.25 pt. Click the button next to Dash type, and then click Square Dot (third option from the top). To reproduce the text effects on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box. Enter text in the text box, select the text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, select Copperplate Gothic Bold from the Font list, and then select 48 from the Font Size list. On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center to center the text in the text box. Select the text. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click the arrow next to Text Fill, and then under Theme Colors click Blue, Accent 1, Darker 25% (fifth row, fifth option from the left). Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the WordArt Styles group, click the Format Text Effects dialog box launcher. In the Format Text Effects dialog box, click 3-D Format in the left pane, and then do the following under Bevel in the 3-D Format pane: Click the button next to Top, and then under Bevel click Circle (first row, first option from the left). Next to Top, in the Width box, enter 2 pt. Next to Top, in the Height box, enter 2 pt. To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following: Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Radial. Click the button next to Direction, and then click From Center (third option from the left). Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 0%. Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 65, Green: 68, Blue: 97. Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 99%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 15% (fifth row, second option from the left).
  6. Embossed text (Basic) To reproduce the shape effects on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles, click Rectangle (first option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Fill, and then under Theme Colors click Blue, Accent 1, Darker 25% (fifth row, fifth option from the left). On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Outline, and then click No Outline. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shape Effects, point to Bevel, and then under Bevel click Cool Slant (first row, fourth option from the left). On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles, click Rectangle (first option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw another rectangle, slightly larger than the first rectangle. Select the second rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Fill, and then click No Fill. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Outline, and then click Blue, Accent 1, Lighter 40% (fourth row, fifth option from the left). On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Outline, point to Dashes, and then click More Lines. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Style in the left pane, and then do the following in the Line Style pane: In the Width box, enter 1.25 pt. Click the button next to Dash type, and then click Square Dot (third option from the top). To reproduce the text effects on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box. Enter text in the text box, select the text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, select Copperplate Gothic Bold from the Font list, and then select 48 from the Font Size list. On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center to center the text in the text box. Select the text. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click the arrow next to Text Fill, and then under Theme Colors click Blue, Accent 1, Darker 25% (fifth row, fifth option from the left). Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the WordArt Styles group, click the Format Text Effects dialog box launcher. In the Format Text Effects dialog box, click 3-D Format in the left pane, and then do the following under Bevel in the 3-D Format pane: Click the button next to Top, and then under Bevel click Circle (first row, first option from the left). Next to Top, in the Width box, enter 2 pt. Next to Top, in the Height box, enter 2 pt. To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following: Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Radial. Click the button next to Direction, and then click From Center (third option from the left). Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 0%. Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 65, Green: 68, Blue: 97. Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 99%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 15% (fifth row, second option from the left).
  7. Embossed text (Basic) To reproduce the shape effects on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles, click Rectangle (first option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Fill, and then under Theme Colors click Blue, Accent 1, Darker 25% (fifth row, fifth option from the left). On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Outline, and then click No Outline. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shape Effects, point to Bevel, and then under Bevel click Cool Slant (first row, fourth option from the left). On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles, click Rectangle (first option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw another rectangle, slightly larger than the first rectangle. Select the second rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Fill, and then click No Fill. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Outline, and then click Blue, Accent 1, Lighter 40% (fourth row, fifth option from the left). On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Outline, point to Dashes, and then click More Lines. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Style in the left pane, and then do the following in the Line Style pane: In the Width box, enter 1.25 pt. Click the button next to Dash type, and then click Square Dot (third option from the top). To reproduce the text effects on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box. Enter text in the text box, select the text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, select Copperplate Gothic Bold from the Font list, and then select 48 from the Font Size list. On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center to center the text in the text box. Select the text. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click the arrow next to Text Fill, and then under Theme Colors click Blue, Accent 1, Darker 25% (fifth row, fifth option from the left). Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the WordArt Styles group, click the Format Text Effects dialog box launcher. In the Format Text Effects dialog box, click 3-D Format in the left pane, and then do the following under Bevel in the 3-D Format pane: Click the button next to Top, and then under Bevel click Circle (first row, first option from the left). Next to Top, in the Width box, enter 2 pt. Next to Top, in the Height box, enter 2 pt. To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following: Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Radial. Click the button next to Direction, and then click From Center (third option from the left). Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 0%. Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 65, Green: 68, Blue: 97. Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 99%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 15% (fifth row, second option from the left).
  8. Embossed text (Basic) To reproduce the shape effects on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles, click Rectangle (first option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Fill, and then under Theme Colors click Blue, Accent 1, Darker 25% (fifth row, fifth option from the left). On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Outline, and then click No Outline. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shape Effects, point to Bevel, and then under Bevel click Cool Slant (first row, fourth option from the left). On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles, click Rectangle (first option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw another rectangle, slightly larger than the first rectangle. Select the second rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Fill, and then click No Fill. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Outline, and then click Blue, Accent 1, Lighter 40% (fourth row, fifth option from the left). On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Outline, point to Dashes, and then click More Lines. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Style in the left pane, and then do the following in the Line Style pane: In the Width box, enter 1.25 pt. Click the button next to Dash type, and then click Square Dot (third option from the top). To reproduce the text effects on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box. Enter text in the text box, select the text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, select Copperplate Gothic Bold from the Font list, and then select 48 from the Font Size list. On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center to center the text in the text box. Select the text. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click the arrow next to Text Fill, and then under Theme Colors click Blue, Accent 1, Darker 25% (fifth row, fifth option from the left). Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the WordArt Styles group, click the Format Text Effects dialog box launcher. In the Format Text Effects dialog box, click 3-D Format in the left pane, and then do the following under Bevel in the 3-D Format pane: Click the button next to Top, and then under Bevel click Circle (first row, first option from the left). Next to Top, in the Width box, enter 2 pt. Next to Top, in the Height box, enter 2 pt. To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following: Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Radial. Click the button next to Direction, and then click From Center (third option from the left). Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 0%. Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 65, Green: 68, Blue: 97. Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 99%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 15% (fifth row, second option from the left).
  9. Embossed text (Basic) To reproduce the shape effects on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles, click Rectangle (first option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Fill, and then under Theme Colors click Blue, Accent 1, Darker 25% (fifth row, fifth option from the left). On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Outline, and then click No Outline. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shape Effects, point to Bevel, and then under Bevel click Cool Slant (first row, fourth option from the left). On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles, click Rectangle (first option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw another rectangle, slightly larger than the first rectangle. Select the second rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Fill, and then click No Fill. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Outline, and then click Blue, Accent 1, Lighter 40% (fourth row, fifth option from the left). On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Outline, point to Dashes, and then click More Lines. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Style in the left pane, and then do the following in the Line Style pane: In the Width box, enter 1.25 pt. Click the button next to Dash type, and then click Square Dot (third option from the top). To reproduce the text effects on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box. Enter text in the text box, select the text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, select Copperplate Gothic Bold from the Font list, and then select 48 from the Font Size list. On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center to center the text in the text box. Select the text. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click the arrow next to Text Fill, and then under Theme Colors click Blue, Accent 1, Darker 25% (fifth row, fifth option from the left). Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the WordArt Styles group, click the Format Text Effects dialog box launcher. In the Format Text Effects dialog box, click 3-D Format in the left pane, and then do the following under Bevel in the 3-D Format pane: Click the button next to Top, and then under Bevel click Circle (first row, first option from the left). Next to Top, in the Width box, enter 2 pt. Next to Top, in the Height box, enter 2 pt. To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following: Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Radial. Click the button next to Direction, and then click From Center (third option from the left). Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 0%. Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 65, Green: 68, Blue: 97. Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 99%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 15% (fifth row, second option from the left).
  10. Embossed text (Basic) To reproduce the shape effects on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles, click Rectangle (first option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Fill, and then under Theme Colors click Blue, Accent 1, Darker 25% (fifth row, fifth option from the left). On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Outline, and then click No Outline. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shape Effects, point to Bevel, and then under Bevel click Cool Slant (first row, fourth option from the left). On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles, click Rectangle (first option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw another rectangle, slightly larger than the first rectangle. Select the second rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Fill, and then click No Fill. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Outline, and then click Blue, Accent 1, Lighter 40% (fourth row, fifth option from the left). On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Outline, point to Dashes, and then click More Lines. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Style in the left pane, and then do the following in the Line Style pane: In the Width box, enter 1.25 pt. Click the button next to Dash type, and then click Square Dot (third option from the top). To reproduce the text effects on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box. Enter text in the text box, select the text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, select Copperplate Gothic Bold from the Font list, and then select 48 from the Font Size list. On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center to center the text in the text box. Select the text. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click the arrow next to Text Fill, and then under Theme Colors click Blue, Accent 1, Darker 25% (fifth row, fifth option from the left). Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the WordArt Styles group, click the Format Text Effects dialog box launcher. In the Format Text Effects dialog box, click 3-D Format in the left pane, and then do the following under Bevel in the 3-D Format pane: Click the button next to Top, and then under Bevel click Circle (first row, first option from the left). Next to Top, in the Width box, enter 2 pt. Next to Top, in the Height box, enter 2 pt. To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following: Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Radial. Click the button next to Direction, and then click From Center (third option from the left). Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 0%. Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 65, Green: 68, Blue: 97. Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 99%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 15% (fifth row, second option from the left).
  11. Embossed text (Basic) To reproduce the shape effects on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles, click Rectangle (first option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Fill, and then under Theme Colors click Blue, Accent 1, Darker 25% (fifth row, fifth option from the left). On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Outline, and then click No Outline. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shape Effects, point to Bevel, and then under Bevel click Cool Slant (first row, fourth option from the left). On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles, click Rectangle (first option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw another rectangle, slightly larger than the first rectangle. Select the second rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Fill, and then click No Fill. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Outline, and then click Blue, Accent 1, Lighter 40% (fourth row, fifth option from the left). On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Outline, point to Dashes, and then click More Lines. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Style in the left pane, and then do the following in the Line Style pane: In the Width box, enter 1.25 pt. Click the button next to Dash type, and then click Square Dot (third option from the top). To reproduce the text effects on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box. Enter text in the text box, select the text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, select Copperplate Gothic Bold from the Font list, and then select 48 from the Font Size list. On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center to center the text in the text box. Select the text. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click the arrow next to Text Fill, and then under Theme Colors click Blue, Accent 1, Darker 25% (fifth row, fifth option from the left). Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the WordArt Styles group, click the Format Text Effects dialog box launcher. In the Format Text Effects dialog box, click 3-D Format in the left pane, and then do the following under Bevel in the 3-D Format pane: Click the button next to Top, and then under Bevel click Circle (first row, first option from the left). Next to Top, in the Width box, enter 2 pt. Next to Top, in the Height box, enter 2 pt. To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following: Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Radial. Click the button next to Direction, and then click From Center (third option from the left). Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list. Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows: Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 0%. Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 65, Green: 68, Blue: 97. Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 99%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 15% (fifth row, second option from the left).