The document discusses selecting appropriate instructional materials for teaching Araling Panlipunan or social studies. It emphasizes that instructional materials should be authentic, appropriate for the lesson objective, and able to arouse student interest while being cost effective. Both traditional print materials like books, journals and maps as well as audiovisual materials like films, presentations and computers can be used, as these engage students and help teach current events. The teacher's role is to utilize a variety of materials to enhance learning and give students opportunities to demonstrate their knowledge.