Discussion on how to deliver vulnerability management at scale.
Why Fullstack vulnerability management is important and silos of security are an issue. The pitfalls when delivering 1000's of assessments on a continuous basis. How edgescan delivers vulnerability intelligence.
Get Ready for Web Application Security TestingAlan Kan
The document discusses web application security testing and provides guidance for testing professionals. It outlines some of the top attacks like SQL injection and cross-site scripting. It recommends getting educated on security topics, using tools like WebScarab and IBM Rational AppScan to test for vulnerabilities, and incorporating security testing into the development process.
The Complete Web Application Security Testing ChecklistCigital
Did you know that the web is the most common target for application-level attacks? That being said, if you have ever been tasked with securing a web application for one reason or another, then you know it’s not a simple feat to accomplish. When securing your applications, it’s critical to take a strategic approach. This web application security testing checklist guides you through the testing process, captures key testing elements, and prevents testing oversights.
Tailor your approach and ensure that your testing strategy is as effective, efficient, and timely as possible with these six steps:
Evaluation of Web Application Vulnerability Scannersyuliana_mar
The document discusses a study that evaluated the effectiveness of web application vulnerability scanners (WAVS) at detecting vulnerabilities in a custom web application called MusicStore. The MusicStore application implemented 55 variations of the OWASP Top 10 vulnerabilities. Two WAVS - Acunetix and QualysGuard - were tested on the application. The study found that the scanners detected some categories of vulnerabilities effectively but missed others, especially complex vulnerabilities like second-order SQL injection. The conclusion recommends that WAVS improve crawling functionality, use multiple scanners together, and test all possible attack vectors to more reliably detect vulnerabilities.
Web applications are commonly used to transmit, accept and store data that is personal, company confidential and sensitive.
More enterprises are spending more time testing web applications, but many still do not integrate security testing into an application's overall test plan.
In this presentation, we explore ways to integrate security testing into an end-to-end test plan, exercise security features in unit tests, integration tests, acceptance tests.
The International Journal of Engineering and Science (The IJES)theijes
This document summarizes a research paper that proposes a new intrusion detection system (IDS) to identify distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks in multitier web applications. The system models relationships between web server requests and database queries to detect attacks where normal traffic is used maliciously. It handles both deterministic and non-deterministic relationships. For static websites, the system classifies traffic into patterns and builds a mapping model. For dynamic websites, it aims to extract one-to-many mappings despite parameter variations and overlapping operations. The paper also discusses SQL tautology attacks, which exploit input fields to bypass authentication or extract all data.
This document provides an introduction to web security and the OWASP Top 10. It begins with an introduction of the presenter and their background in cybersecurity competitions. It then covers the basics of how the web works using HTTP requests and responses. The major topics of web security are defined, including the likelihood of threats like SQL injection, XSS, and password breaches. An overview of the OWASP Top 10 is presented along with demonstrations of injection, broken authentication, sensitive data exposure, XXE, access control issues, XSS, insecure deserialization, using vulnerable components, and insufficient logging/monitoring. The document aims to educate about common web vulnerabilities and how to identify and address them.
Discussion on how to deliver vulnerability management at scale.
Why Fullstack vulnerability management is important and silos of security are an issue. The pitfalls when delivering 1000's of assessments on a continuous basis. How edgescan delivers vulnerability intelligence.
Get Ready for Web Application Security TestingAlan Kan
The document discusses web application security testing and provides guidance for testing professionals. It outlines some of the top attacks like SQL injection and cross-site scripting. It recommends getting educated on security topics, using tools like WebScarab and IBM Rational AppScan to test for vulnerabilities, and incorporating security testing into the development process.
The Complete Web Application Security Testing ChecklistCigital
Did you know that the web is the most common target for application-level attacks? That being said, if you have ever been tasked with securing a web application for one reason or another, then you know it’s not a simple feat to accomplish. When securing your applications, it’s critical to take a strategic approach. This web application security testing checklist guides you through the testing process, captures key testing elements, and prevents testing oversights.
Tailor your approach and ensure that your testing strategy is as effective, efficient, and timely as possible with these six steps:
Evaluation of Web Application Vulnerability Scannersyuliana_mar
The document discusses a study that evaluated the effectiveness of web application vulnerability scanners (WAVS) at detecting vulnerabilities in a custom web application called MusicStore. The MusicStore application implemented 55 variations of the OWASP Top 10 vulnerabilities. Two WAVS - Acunetix and QualysGuard - were tested on the application. The study found that the scanners detected some categories of vulnerabilities effectively but missed others, especially complex vulnerabilities like second-order SQL injection. The conclusion recommends that WAVS improve crawling functionality, use multiple scanners together, and test all possible attack vectors to more reliably detect vulnerabilities.
Web applications are commonly used to transmit, accept and store data that is personal, company confidential and sensitive.
More enterprises are spending more time testing web applications, but many still do not integrate security testing into an application's overall test plan.
In this presentation, we explore ways to integrate security testing into an end-to-end test plan, exercise security features in unit tests, integration tests, acceptance tests.
The International Journal of Engineering and Science (The IJES)theijes
This document summarizes a research paper that proposes a new intrusion detection system (IDS) to identify distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks in multitier web applications. The system models relationships between web server requests and database queries to detect attacks where normal traffic is used maliciously. It handles both deterministic and non-deterministic relationships. For static websites, the system classifies traffic into patterns and builds a mapping model. For dynamic websites, it aims to extract one-to-many mappings despite parameter variations and overlapping operations. The paper also discusses SQL tautology attacks, which exploit input fields to bypass authentication or extract all data.
This document provides an introduction to web security and the OWASP Top 10. It begins with an introduction of the presenter and their background in cybersecurity competitions. It then covers the basics of how the web works using HTTP requests and responses. The major topics of web security are defined, including the likelihood of threats like SQL injection, XSS, and password breaches. An overview of the OWASP Top 10 is presented along with demonstrations of injection, broken authentication, sensitive data exposure, XXE, access control issues, XSS, insecure deserialization, using vulnerable components, and insufficient logging/monitoring. The document aims to educate about common web vulnerabilities and how to identify and address them.
Acunetix is a web vulnerability scanning tool that scans websites, web applications, and web servers to identify vulnerabilities. It features robust vulnerability analysis, penetration testing capabilities, network mapping, and reporting for compliance. Alliance Technology Partners provides training, licensing, and support services for Acunetix to help organizations securely implement and utilize the software.
The document discusses common security vulnerabilities in React applications such as cross-site scripting (XSS), injection attacks, CSRF attacks, malicious file uploads, insufficient authorization and authentication, distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks, and XML external entity (XXE) attacks. It provides recommendations for how to prevent and fix each vulnerability, such as strict escaping to prevent XSS, validating all uploads, and using JSON web tokens for authorization. The document also mentions other vulnerabilities to consider like server-side rendering security and dangerous URI schemes.
The document summarizes a security assessment of the Application Defender product performed by Symantec. The assessment found that Application Defender successfully defended applications against common vulnerabilities like XSS, SQL injection, and form field tampering. While some minor issues were identified, Symantec concluded that Application Defender provides an additional layer of protection for applications and that Unisys is committed to continuously improving security.
The document outlines a step-by-step approach for web application security testing. It begins with cracking passwords by guessing usernames and passwords or using password cracking tools. It then discusses manipulating URLs by changing parameters in the query string to test how the server responds. Finally, it describes checking for SQL injection vulnerabilities by entering single quotes or analyzing user inputs given as MySQL queries. The overall approach helps identify security risks so companies can employ reliable website application security services to eliminate vulnerabilities.
+ Background & Basics of Web App Security, The HTTP Protocol, Web.
+ Application Insecurities, OWASP Top 10 Vulnerabilities (XSS, SQL Injection, CSRF, etc.)
+ Web App Security Tools (Scanners, Fuzzers, etc), Remediation of Web App
+ Vulnerabilities, Web Application Audits and Risk Assessment.
Web Application Security 101 was conducted by:
Vaibhav Gupta, Vishal Ashtana, Sandeep Singh from Null.
This is a detailed presentation of our web security suite - SECURITY-TESTING. It's a cloud based product, providing solutions under 6 modules - SERM, Scanning, Detection, Monitoring, Performance and Inventory. For more details please visit our website www.security-testing.net
Prevention of SQL Injection Attacks having XML DatabaseIOSR Journals
This document discusses an XML-based technique called XML-SQL for preventing SQL injection attacks. It proposes submitting all client data to the server in an XML format and having the server validate the entire XML file against pre-defined validation rules at once, rather than validating each data item separately. This allows complex data to be validated more easily and generically. The technique aims to separate the data validation from the application development to make the developer's job simpler and more secure.
Oh, WASP! Security Essentials for Web AppsTechWell
The past few years have seen a rapid increase in business efficiency through Web-based applications. Unfortunately, a dramatic increase in the number of web application vulnerabilities has followed. Insecure web applications can be disastrous for mission critical businesses and users' sensitive data. More than 70 percent of security vulnerabilities are due to flaws in the application rather than firewall breaches. Bennie Paul explains how security testing has become an indispensable part of the SDLC for businesses operating online today. OWASP (Open Web Application Security Project) provides open source tools, code, and materials to develop, test, and maintain application security. Monitoring the “OWASP Top 10” web application security flaws is highly recommended as part of an organization’s testing methodology. Vulnerabilities identified are compared against the organization’s security objectives and regulations, and categorized accordingly for remediation. Benny guides you through the OWASP vulnerabilities, technique, framework, and preventive measures that you can adopt for building better software.
RASP (Runtime Application Self-Protection) is a new concept aiming at revolutionizing application security. This presentation is a envisioned as a guide for early adopters and technology evaluators.
The bare minimum that you should know about web application security testing ...Ken DeSouza
The document provides an overview of common tools and techniques for web application security testing. It discusses STRIDE/DREAD frameworks for threat modeling and identifying vulnerabilities. It also summarizes the OWASP Top 10 list of risks and demonstrates tools like ZAP, Wireshark, SQLMap and tcpdump for analyzing applications, networks and detecting SQL injection flaws. The document advocates threat modeling to explain security issues to various stakeholders and provides references for further reading.
The document summarizes key points about web application security vulnerabilities and how to address them. It discusses common vulnerabilities like parameter manipulation, cross-site scripting, and SQL injection that occur due to improper validation of user input. It emphasizes the importance of validating all user input on the server-side to prevent attacks, and not storing sensitive values in cookies or hidden form fields that can be manipulated by attackers.
The document discusses web application security vulnerabilities and provides examples of common attacks like hidden field manipulation, backdoors and debug options, cross-site scripting, and parameter tampering. It notes that application security defects are frequent, pervasive, and often go undetected. Later in the lifecycle, vulnerabilities become much more costly to fix. The document advocates for positive security models like application firewalls that can automatically learn and enforce intended application behavior to block both known and unknown attacks.
The document discusses the science behind runtime application self-protection (RASP) and interactive application security testing (IAST). It describes how RASP works by instrumenting application code to perform dynamic taint analysis, tracking tainted data from inputs and checking for policy violations at sinks like database queries. IAST similarly instruments code but also correlates runtime behavior with attacks to confirm vulnerabilities. The document outlines challenges with taint analysis like under-tainting causing false negatives or over-tainting causing false positives. Both RASP and IAST add overhead, and IAST also has limitations of traditional dynamic application security testing.
Web Application Penetration Testing Introductiongbud7
This document provides an overview of web application penetration testing. It discusses the goals of testing to evaluate security by simulating attacks. The testing process involves gathering information, understanding normal application behavior, and then applying targeted techniques to find weaknesses. The document outlines the reconnaissance, mapping, and active testing phases. It also demonstrates various tools like Burp Suite, W3AF, and SQL injection and cross-site scripting attacks.
We perform specially crafted attacks on your mobile apps. We are experts in breaking down Android and iOS applications.
For more details: https://entersoftsecurity.com/mobile-app-security
Hide and seek - Attack Surface Management and continuous assessment.Eoin Keary
Attack surface management and visibility is key to maintaining a robust cyber security posture. Continuous assessment, accuracy and scale are key to enterprise security.
Security engineering 101 when good design & security work togetherWendy Knox Everette
Security concerns are often dealt with as an afterthought—the focus is on building a product, and then security features or compensating controls are thrown in after the product is nearly ready to launch. Why do so many development teams take this approach? For one, they may not have an application security team to advise them. Or the security team may be seen as a roadblock, insisting on things that make the product less user friendly, or in tension with performance goals or other business demands. But security doesn’t need to be a bolt-on in your software process; good design principles should go hand in hand with a strong security stance. What does your engineering team need to know to begin designing safer, more robust software from the get-go?
Drawing on experience working in application security with companies of various sizes and maturity levels, Wendy Knox Everette focuses on several core principles and provides some resources for you to do more of a deep dive into various topics. Wendy begins by walking you through the design phase, covering the concerns you should pay attention to when you’re beginning work on a new feature or system: encapsulation, access control, building for observability, and preventing LangSec-style parsing issues. This is also the best place to perform an initial threat model, which sounds like a big scary undertaking but is really just looking at the moving pieces of this application and thinking about who might use them in unexpected ways, and why.
She then turns to security during the development phase. At this point, the focus is on enforcing secure defaults, using standard encryption libraries, protecting from malicious injection, insecure deserialization, and other common security issues. You’ll learn what secure configurations to enable, what monitoring and alerting to put in place, how to test your code, and how to update your application, especially any third-party dependencies.
Now that the software is being used by customers, are you done? Not really. It’s important to incorporate information about how customers interact as well as any security incidents back into your design considerations for the next version. This is the time to dust off the initial threat model and update it, incorporating everything you learned along the way.
Acunetix is a web vulnerability scanning tool that scans websites, web applications, and web servers to identify vulnerabilities. It features robust vulnerability analysis, penetration testing capabilities, network mapping, and reporting for compliance. Alliance Technology Partners provides training, licensing, and support services for Acunetix to help organizations securely implement and utilize the software.
The document discusses common security vulnerabilities in React applications such as cross-site scripting (XSS), injection attacks, CSRF attacks, malicious file uploads, insufficient authorization and authentication, distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks, and XML external entity (XXE) attacks. It provides recommendations for how to prevent and fix each vulnerability, such as strict escaping to prevent XSS, validating all uploads, and using JSON web tokens for authorization. The document also mentions other vulnerabilities to consider like server-side rendering security and dangerous URI schemes.
The document summarizes a security assessment of the Application Defender product performed by Symantec. The assessment found that Application Defender successfully defended applications against common vulnerabilities like XSS, SQL injection, and form field tampering. While some minor issues were identified, Symantec concluded that Application Defender provides an additional layer of protection for applications and that Unisys is committed to continuously improving security.
The document outlines a step-by-step approach for web application security testing. It begins with cracking passwords by guessing usernames and passwords or using password cracking tools. It then discusses manipulating URLs by changing parameters in the query string to test how the server responds. Finally, it describes checking for SQL injection vulnerabilities by entering single quotes or analyzing user inputs given as MySQL queries. The overall approach helps identify security risks so companies can employ reliable website application security services to eliminate vulnerabilities.
+ Background & Basics of Web App Security, The HTTP Protocol, Web.
+ Application Insecurities, OWASP Top 10 Vulnerabilities (XSS, SQL Injection, CSRF, etc.)
+ Web App Security Tools (Scanners, Fuzzers, etc), Remediation of Web App
+ Vulnerabilities, Web Application Audits and Risk Assessment.
Web Application Security 101 was conducted by:
Vaibhav Gupta, Vishal Ashtana, Sandeep Singh from Null.
This is a detailed presentation of our web security suite - SECURITY-TESTING. It's a cloud based product, providing solutions under 6 modules - SERM, Scanning, Detection, Monitoring, Performance and Inventory. For more details please visit our website www.security-testing.net
Prevention of SQL Injection Attacks having XML DatabaseIOSR Journals
This document discusses an XML-based technique called XML-SQL for preventing SQL injection attacks. It proposes submitting all client data to the server in an XML format and having the server validate the entire XML file against pre-defined validation rules at once, rather than validating each data item separately. This allows complex data to be validated more easily and generically. The technique aims to separate the data validation from the application development to make the developer's job simpler and more secure.
Oh, WASP! Security Essentials for Web AppsTechWell
The past few years have seen a rapid increase in business efficiency through Web-based applications. Unfortunately, a dramatic increase in the number of web application vulnerabilities has followed. Insecure web applications can be disastrous for mission critical businesses and users' sensitive data. More than 70 percent of security vulnerabilities are due to flaws in the application rather than firewall breaches. Bennie Paul explains how security testing has become an indispensable part of the SDLC for businesses operating online today. OWASP (Open Web Application Security Project) provides open source tools, code, and materials to develop, test, and maintain application security. Monitoring the “OWASP Top 10” web application security flaws is highly recommended as part of an organization’s testing methodology. Vulnerabilities identified are compared against the organization’s security objectives and regulations, and categorized accordingly for remediation. Benny guides you through the OWASP vulnerabilities, technique, framework, and preventive measures that you can adopt for building better software.
RASP (Runtime Application Self-Protection) is a new concept aiming at revolutionizing application security. This presentation is a envisioned as a guide for early adopters and technology evaluators.
The bare minimum that you should know about web application security testing ...Ken DeSouza
The document provides an overview of common tools and techniques for web application security testing. It discusses STRIDE/DREAD frameworks for threat modeling and identifying vulnerabilities. It also summarizes the OWASP Top 10 list of risks and demonstrates tools like ZAP, Wireshark, SQLMap and tcpdump for analyzing applications, networks and detecting SQL injection flaws. The document advocates threat modeling to explain security issues to various stakeholders and provides references for further reading.
The document summarizes key points about web application security vulnerabilities and how to address them. It discusses common vulnerabilities like parameter manipulation, cross-site scripting, and SQL injection that occur due to improper validation of user input. It emphasizes the importance of validating all user input on the server-side to prevent attacks, and not storing sensitive values in cookies or hidden form fields that can be manipulated by attackers.
The document discusses web application security vulnerabilities and provides examples of common attacks like hidden field manipulation, backdoors and debug options, cross-site scripting, and parameter tampering. It notes that application security defects are frequent, pervasive, and often go undetected. Later in the lifecycle, vulnerabilities become much more costly to fix. The document advocates for positive security models like application firewalls that can automatically learn and enforce intended application behavior to block both known and unknown attacks.
The document discusses the science behind runtime application self-protection (RASP) and interactive application security testing (IAST). It describes how RASP works by instrumenting application code to perform dynamic taint analysis, tracking tainted data from inputs and checking for policy violations at sinks like database queries. IAST similarly instruments code but also correlates runtime behavior with attacks to confirm vulnerabilities. The document outlines challenges with taint analysis like under-tainting causing false negatives or over-tainting causing false positives. Both RASP and IAST add overhead, and IAST also has limitations of traditional dynamic application security testing.
Web Application Penetration Testing Introductiongbud7
This document provides an overview of web application penetration testing. It discusses the goals of testing to evaluate security by simulating attacks. The testing process involves gathering information, understanding normal application behavior, and then applying targeted techniques to find weaknesses. The document outlines the reconnaissance, mapping, and active testing phases. It also demonstrates various tools like Burp Suite, W3AF, and SQL injection and cross-site scripting attacks.
We perform specially crafted attacks on your mobile apps. We are experts in breaking down Android and iOS applications.
For more details: https://entersoftsecurity.com/mobile-app-security
Hide and seek - Attack Surface Management and continuous assessment.Eoin Keary
Attack surface management and visibility is key to maintaining a robust cyber security posture. Continuous assessment, accuracy and scale are key to enterprise security.
Security engineering 101 when good design & security work togetherWendy Knox Everette
Security concerns are often dealt with as an afterthought—the focus is on building a product, and then security features or compensating controls are thrown in after the product is nearly ready to launch. Why do so many development teams take this approach? For one, they may not have an application security team to advise them. Or the security team may be seen as a roadblock, insisting on things that make the product less user friendly, or in tension with performance goals or other business demands. But security doesn’t need to be a bolt-on in your software process; good design principles should go hand in hand with a strong security stance. What does your engineering team need to know to begin designing safer, more robust software from the get-go?
Drawing on experience working in application security with companies of various sizes and maturity levels, Wendy Knox Everette focuses on several core principles and provides some resources for you to do more of a deep dive into various topics. Wendy begins by walking you through the design phase, covering the concerns you should pay attention to when you’re beginning work on a new feature or system: encapsulation, access control, building for observability, and preventing LangSec-style parsing issues. This is also the best place to perform an initial threat model, which sounds like a big scary undertaking but is really just looking at the moving pieces of this application and thinking about who might use them in unexpected ways, and why.
She then turns to security during the development phase. At this point, the focus is on enforcing secure defaults, using standard encryption libraries, protecting from malicious injection, insecure deserialization, and other common security issues. You’ll learn what secure configurations to enable, what monitoring and alerting to put in place, how to test your code, and how to update your application, especially any third-party dependencies.
Now that the software is being used by customers, are you done? Not really. It’s important to incorporate information about how customers interact as well as any security incidents back into your design considerations for the next version. This is the time to dust off the initial threat model and update it, incorporating everything you learned along the way.
Mike Spaulding - Building an Application Security Programcentralohioissa
Application Security in many organizations is a simply a 'wish list' item, but with some staff and some training, AppSec can be a reality, even for a small organization. This talk will discuss the best practices, strategies and tactics, and resource planning to build an internal AppSec function - enterprise to 'mom & pop' operations will all benefit from this talk.
This document provides guidance on building an application security program. It discusses common application security threats and vulnerabilities. The goal of application security is to reduce application risks. Methods include static code analysis, dynamic testing, and manual verification at different stages of the software development lifecycle. The document recommends starting simple, setting policies and standards, scaling application security as development scales, and verifying third party applications. It emphasizes the importance of continuous improvement, metrics, and alignment with development processes.
The Web AppSec How-To: The Defender's ToolboxCheckmarx
Web application security has made headline news in the past few years. In this article, we review the various Web application security tools and highlight important decision factors to help you choose the application security technology best suited for your environment.
This document discusses secure web application development and preventing common vulnerabilities. It begins with an introduction on why web applications are often vulnerable and the importance of secure development. It then provides details on secure development lifecycles and practices, describes top vulnerabilities like injection flaws and cross-site scripting, and provides guidance on how to prevent each vulnerability through practices like input validation, output encoding, and access controls. The goal is to help developers understand security risks and how to build more robust applications through secure coding and threat modeling.
EISA Considerations for Web Application SecurityLarry Ball
This document proposes tools for detecting and preventing security vulnerabilities within an enterprise information system architecture for a given business process. It discusses profiling web platforms and authentication/authorization, as well as input injection attacks, XML web services vulnerabilities, and attacks on web application and client management. Specific attacks include those on the OWASP Top 10 list. The document advocates threat modeling during development to identify risks and recommends code reviews and security assessment tools for mitigation.
Penetration Testing Services play an important role in enhancing the security posture of any business and, hence, are in high demand. It is a proactive and authorized effort to evaluate the security of an IT infrastructure.
Injecting Security into Web apps at Runtime WhitepaperAjin Abraham
This document discusses a method called Runtime Application Self Defence (RASP) to securely inject protections into web applications at runtime without requiring code changes. RASP works by hooking into critical APIs, learning an application's behavior to generate rules, and then monitoring for context breaks to prevent attacks like SQL injection and cross-site scripting. The key advantages of RASP over traditional WAFs are that it operates from within the application so it understands the application context and can prevent zero-day attacks.
There have been reports such as ‘there is high rate of web application vulnerability’ as well as a range of ways in which web hackers attack web applications. Since the discovery that web applications convey the best content to users, there have been attempts to determine ways in which these systems can be hacked into through defacing, damage and defrauding. As the culture of conveying information across the internet continues to gain ground, there are increasing cases of vulnerabilities of these sites to cyber criminals.
This document provides guidelines for elementary information security practices for organizations. It discusses basic steps organizations can take to improve security without spending much money. The guidelines are divided into sections on basic security, web application security, network/host security, and include recommendations such as using strong passwords, encrypting sensitive data, updating software regularly, conducting security awareness training, and closing unnecessary network ports. The overall aim is to help organizations identify and address common security mistakes and vulnerabilities.
Core defense mechanisms against security attacks on web applicationsKaran Nagrecha
This presentation includes various attack vectors and how to overcome those. Things to keep in mind during and after the development of an application in order to make it secure against attacks. It also includes basic steps to make application secure, which most of the developers forget or do not implement while developing an application.
Using Analyzers to Resolve Security Problemskiansahafi
in this presentation i took a project and used an analyzer(e.g. SonarQube) to detect the security issues with it and reported a the result and after resolving most of those problems i used the same analyzer to get another report and in the process showed how to use such analyzers to detect security issues in the web applications
Web application scanners crawl a web application to locate vulnerabilities by simulating attacks. They work by supporting various protocols, crawling and parsing content, testing for vulnerabilities, and generating reports. While scanners help find issues, developers should focus on learning secure coding practices to build applications securely from the start.
Organizations are increasingly looking to their Internal Auditors to provide independent assurance about cyber risks and the organization's ability to defend against cyber attacks. With information technology becoming an inherent critical success factor for every business and the emerging cyber threat landscape, every internal auditor needs to equip themselves on IT audit essentials and cyber issues.
In part 12 of our Cyber Security Series you will learn about the current cyber risks and attack methods from Richard Cascarino, including:
Where are we now and Where are we going?
Current Cyberrisks
• Data Breach and Cloud Misconfigurations
• Insecure Application User Interface (API)
• The growing impact of AI and ML
• Malware Attack
• Single factor passwords
• Insider Threat
• Shadow IT Systems
• Crime, espionage and sabotage by rogue nation-states
• IoT
• CCPA and GDPR
• Cyber attacks on utilities and public infrastructure
• Shift in attack vectors
Evaluating Web App, Mobile App, and API Security - Matt CohenInman News
This document discusses evaluating web app, mobile app, and API security standards and tools. It provides an overview of the Open Web Application Security Project (OWASP) which publishes free, open-source security standards like the Application Security Verification Standard (ASVS). The document also discusses different types of software security testing like static analysis, dynamic analysis, code review, and penetration testing. It provides a demonstration of using the OWASP Zed Attack Proxy (ZAP) tool to conduct dynamic analysis and penetration testing of a web application.
The document discusses integrating software security into the software development lifecycle. It recommends addressing security as early as possible, including during the requirements phase by performing threat assessments and defining security requirements. During design, it suggests involving security experts, using threat modeling to understand risks, and implementing defenses like isolation, least privilege, and defense in depth. Throughout development and testing, it advises performing security reviews, testing, and activities to find and fix vulnerabilities before deployment.
Static and dynamic code analysis are both critical for cybersecurity but analyze code in different ways. Static code analysis examines code without it being executed to find obscure vulnerabilities, while dynamic analysis tests executing code to discover runtime issues. The document recommends first using static analysis on individual code modules, then performing dynamic analysis once modules are combined into a full application. Conducting both types of analysis is important to fully isolate exploitable vulnerabilities.
The 2023 Vulnerability Stats report as delivered to the IISF.
Covering: PTaaS, Pentesting, Vulnerabilty Managment, EPSS, CISA KEV, Risk, Attack Surface Management. Its based on delivering thousands of PTaaS and RBVM assessments throughout 2022. Why tools and traditional pentesting has failed.
1. Edgescan uses automated validation and analytics to determine if vulnerabilities discovered during scans are true or false positives, automatically publishing issues with over 90% confidence.
2. Vulnerabilities with lower confidence scores or that are high severity undergo expert validation by seasoned penetration testers to further validate findings.
3. This two-step validation process helps ensure Edgescan only delivers accurate vulnerability intelligence to clients.
Does a Hybrid model for vulnerability Management Make Sense.pdfEoin Keary
Combining automation for scale and human expertise for depth. Leveraging thousands of datapoints and cyber analytics to verify security vulnerabilities. Why automation alone does not work because our enemies are humans. Automation does not have the skills to exploit business logic risks. Context is queen when it comes to risk bases priortization.
Vulnerability stats, full stack cyber issues.
Vulnerability management, threat analysis and attack surface management. Exposures, MTTR and cyber risk management.
Bested in the assessment of thousands of systems globally on a continuous basis.
A deck discussing the the findings from the Edgescan 2021 Vulnerability Stats Report. A full stack view of the vulnerabilities discovered in 2020 based on thousands of assessments. Host, network and application layer security metrics -Full stack
This document discusses the failure of traditional vulnerability management and proposes a more effective approach. It argues that vulnerability management needs to be continuous, accurate, integrated across the full technology stack, and augmented with human expertise. Traditional approaches relying solely on automated scans are not keeping pace with rapid technology changes and the sophisticated techniques used by attackers. An effective vulnerability management program requires continuous visibility, automated patching of known issues, secure development practices, and vigilance in detecting new vulnerabilities through a combination of tools and human review.
The 2018 Vulnerability Stats report covering off a fullstack review of cyber security across 1000's of web applictions, end-points and cloud based systems globally.
Full stack vulnerability management at scaleEoin Keary
- Full-stack vulnerability management is needed to address security risks across applications, servers, databases, services, and operating systems. Automation is key to assessing security at scale across the full technology stack.
- While automation can detect many technical vulnerabilities, it cannot assess logical vulnerabilities involving business logic, authorization, or compliance issues that require human judgment and context.
- Continuous vulnerability management is needed to keep pace with today's agile development cycles and constantly changing environments, focusing on changes since the last assessment to prioritize remediation.
Vulnerability Intelligence - Standing Still in a world full of changeEoin Keary
The document discusses effective and scalable fullstack vulnerability management. It describes managing thousands of systems globally through continuous assessment and false-positive free vulnerability scanning of web applications, APIs, hosts, and full IT stacks. Recent major data breaches are listed, demonstrating the real threat of cybercrime. The majority of critical and high risks are found in web application layers. Attack vectors include malware, phishing, hacking, and nation state cyber espionage. An agile risk model is advocated to keep pace with frequent code changes and deployment of new systems and services. Integration with security tools like SIEM, firewalls, and bug trackers provides intelligence and visibility.
The document provides statistics and analysis from edgescan's 2018 vulnerability report. Some key findings include:
- 19% of vulnerabilities were in web applications and APIs, while 81% were in network infrastructure. Application layer vulnerabilities posed higher risks.
- Internal systems had higher rates of high/critical risks (24.9% for applications) than internet-facing systems.
- Common web application vulnerabilities included XSS, SQL injection, and vulnerable components. For infrastructure, TLS/SSL issues and SMB vulnerabilities were most prevalent.
- Unsupported Windows 2003 systems and vulnerabilities like EternalBlue accounted for a large portion of risks found.
Web security – everything we know is wrong cloud versionEoin Keary
This document summarizes a presentation on web security given by Eoin Keary. The key points made are:
1) Traditional penetration testing is not sufficient for continuous security and the arms race with attackers. Continuous monitoring and testing is needed.
2) Many vulnerabilities come from third party code and dependencies that are not adequately tested or managed.
3) It is difficult for organizations to manage vulnerabilities at scale across many applications without enterprise vulnerability management.
4) Too many reported vulnerabilities can overwhelm developers, so prioritization and explaining issues simply is important.
Why continuous assessment is required. How to keep pace with development and secure constant change. Vulnerability statistics across the fullstack. What are the most common security issues in the web application and host layer.
Talk in Switzerland at European Broadcasting Union cyber security event - Feb 2017.
Discussing some core aspects of secure application development, technical security controls and secure systems development lifecycle....
Vulnerability management and threat detection by the numbersEoin Keary
1. There are many approaches to application security testing like DAST, SAST, IAST, but an attacker only needs to find one vulnerability.
2. Both vulnerabilities in code and inaccuracies in security assessments pose potential risks.
3. Most application code uses open source frameworks, but many organizations do not monitor for vulnerabilities in these components or have open source policies.
4. While automation can help scale security assessments, factors like context, accuracy, and technical constraints make fully scaling security challenging.
This document discusses HTML5, WebSockets, and security considerations for these technologies. It provides an overview of WebSockets including how they work and how to implement them securely. It also discusses potential security issues with HTML5 features like forms, iframes, and local storage and recommends approaches to mitigate risks like input validation, sandboxing iframes, and avoiding sensitive data storage.
XSS (cross-site scripting) is a common web vulnerability that allows attackers to inject client-side scripts. The document discusses various types of XSS attacks and defenses against them. It covers:
1) Reflected/transient XSS occurs when untrusted data in URL parameters is immediately displayed without sanitization. Stored/persistent XSS occurs when untrusted data is stored and later displayed. DOM-based XSS manipulates the DOM.
2) Defenses include HTML/URL encoding untrusted data before displaying it, validating all inputs, and using context-specific encoding for HTML elements, attributes, JavaScript, and URLs.
3) The OWASP Java Encoder Project and Microsoft Anti
This document discusses SQL injection and ways to prevent it. SQL injection occurs when malicious SQL statements are inserted into an insufficiently validated string that is later executed as a database command. It can allow attackers to read or modify data in the database. The document outlines different types of SQL injection attacks and provides examples of how input validation and prepared statements can prevent injection. It also discusses command injection and file path traversal attacks.
Monitoring and Managing Anomaly Detection on OpenShift.pdfTosin Akinosho
Monitoring and Managing Anomaly Detection on OpenShift
Overview
Dive into the world of anomaly detection on edge devices with our comprehensive hands-on tutorial. This SlideShare presentation will guide you through the entire process, from data collection and model training to edge deployment and real-time monitoring. Perfect for those looking to implement robust anomaly detection systems on resource-constrained IoT/edge devices.
Key Topics Covered
1. Introduction to Anomaly Detection
- Understand the fundamentals of anomaly detection and its importance in identifying unusual behavior or failures in systems.
2. Understanding Edge (IoT)
- Learn about edge computing and IoT, and how they enable real-time data processing and decision-making at the source.
3. What is ArgoCD?
- Discover ArgoCD, a declarative, GitOps continuous delivery tool for Kubernetes, and its role in deploying applications on edge devices.
4. Deployment Using ArgoCD for Edge Devices
- Step-by-step guide on deploying anomaly detection models on edge devices using ArgoCD.
5. Introduction to Apache Kafka and S3
- Explore Apache Kafka for real-time data streaming and Amazon S3 for scalable storage solutions.
6. Viewing Kafka Messages in the Data Lake
- Learn how to view and analyze Kafka messages stored in a data lake for better insights.
7. What is Prometheus?
- Get to know Prometheus, an open-source monitoring and alerting toolkit, and its application in monitoring edge devices.
8. Monitoring Application Metrics with Prometheus
- Detailed instructions on setting up Prometheus to monitor the performance and health of your anomaly detection system.
9. What is Camel K?
- Introduction to Camel K, a lightweight integration framework built on Apache Camel, designed for Kubernetes.
10. Configuring Camel K Integrations for Data Pipelines
- Learn how to configure Camel K for seamless data pipeline integrations in your anomaly detection workflow.
11. What is a Jupyter Notebook?
- Overview of Jupyter Notebooks, an open-source web application for creating and sharing documents with live code, equations, visualizations, and narrative text.
12. Jupyter Notebooks with Code Examples
- Hands-on examples and code snippets in Jupyter Notebooks to help you implement and test anomaly detection models.
Skybuffer SAM4U tool for SAP license adoptionTatiana Kojar
Manage and optimize your license adoption and consumption with SAM4U, an SAP free customer software asset management tool.
SAM4U, an SAP complimentary software asset management tool for customers, delivers a detailed and well-structured overview of license inventory and usage with a user-friendly interface. We offer a hosted, cost-effective, and performance-optimized SAM4U setup in the Skybuffer Cloud environment. You retain ownership of the system and data, while we manage the ABAP 7.58 infrastructure, ensuring fixed Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) and exceptional services through the SAP Fiori interface.
In the realm of cybersecurity, offensive security practices act as a critical shield. By simulating real-world attacks in a controlled environment, these techniques expose vulnerabilities before malicious actors can exploit them. This proactive approach allows manufacturers to identify and fix weaknesses, significantly enhancing system security.
This presentation delves into the development of a system designed to mimic Galileo's Open Service signal using software-defined radio (SDR) technology. We'll begin with a foundational overview of both Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) and the intricacies of digital signal processing.
The presentation culminates in a live demonstration. We'll showcase the manipulation of Galileo's Open Service pilot signal, simulating an attack on various software and hardware systems. This practical demonstration serves to highlight the potential consequences of unaddressed vulnerabilities, emphasizing the importance of offensive security practices in safeguarding critical infrastructure.
Digital Banking in the Cloud: How Citizens Bank Unlocked Their MainframePrecisely
Inconsistent user experience and siloed data, high costs, and changing customer expectations – Citizens Bank was experiencing these challenges while it was attempting to deliver a superior digital banking experience for its clients. Its core banking applications run on the mainframe and Citizens was using legacy utilities to get the critical mainframe data to feed customer-facing channels, like call centers, web, and mobile. Ultimately, this led to higher operating costs (MIPS), delayed response times, and longer time to market.
Ever-changing customer expectations demand more modern digital experiences, and the bank needed to find a solution that could provide real-time data to its customer channels with low latency and operating costs. Join this session to learn how Citizens is leveraging Precisely to replicate mainframe data to its customer channels and deliver on their “modern digital bank” experiences.
Freshworks Rethinks NoSQL for Rapid Scaling & Cost-EfficiencyScyllaDB
Freshworks creates AI-boosted business software that helps employees work more efficiently and effectively. Managing data across multiple RDBMS and NoSQL databases was already a challenge at their current scale. To prepare for 10X growth, they knew it was time to rethink their database strategy. Learn how they architected a solution that would simplify scaling while keeping costs under control.
5th LF Energy Power Grid Model Meet-up SlidesDanBrown980551
5th Power Grid Model Meet-up
It is with great pleasure that we extend to you an invitation to the 5th Power Grid Model Meet-up, scheduled for 6th June 2024. This event will adopt a hybrid format, allowing participants to join us either through an online Mircosoft Teams session or in person at TU/e located at Den Dolech 2, Eindhoven, Netherlands. The meet-up will be hosted by Eindhoven University of Technology (TU/e), a research university specializing in engineering science & technology.
Power Grid Model
The global energy transition is placing new and unprecedented demands on Distribution System Operators (DSOs). Alongside upgrades to grid capacity, processes such as digitization, capacity optimization, and congestion management are becoming vital for delivering reliable services.
Power Grid Model is an open source project from Linux Foundation Energy and provides a calculation engine that is increasingly essential for DSOs. It offers a standards-based foundation enabling real-time power systems analysis, simulations of electrical power grids, and sophisticated what-if analysis. In addition, it enables in-depth studies and analysis of the electrical power grid’s behavior and performance. This comprehensive model incorporates essential factors such as power generation capacity, electrical losses, voltage levels, power flows, and system stability.
Power Grid Model is currently being applied in a wide variety of use cases, including grid planning, expansion, reliability, and congestion studies. It can also help in analyzing the impact of renewable energy integration, assessing the effects of disturbances or faults, and developing strategies for grid control and optimization.
What to expect
For the upcoming meetup we are organizing, we have an exciting lineup of activities planned:
-Insightful presentations covering two practical applications of the Power Grid Model.
-An update on the latest advancements in Power Grid -Model technology during the first and second quarters of 2024.
-An interactive brainstorming session to discuss and propose new feature requests.
-An opportunity to connect with fellow Power Grid Model enthusiasts and users.
Programming Foundation Models with DSPy - Meetup SlidesZilliz
Prompting language models is hard, while programming language models is easy. In this talk, I will discuss the state-of-the-art framework DSPy for programming foundation models with its powerful optimizers and runtime constraint system.
Taking AI to the Next Level in Manufacturing.pdfssuserfac0301
Read Taking AI to the Next Level in Manufacturing to gain insights on AI adoption in the manufacturing industry, such as:
1. How quickly AI is being implemented in manufacturing.
2. Which barriers stand in the way of AI adoption.
3. How data quality and governance form the backbone of AI.
4. Organizational processes and structures that may inhibit effective AI adoption.
6. Ideas and approaches to help build your organization's AI strategy.
Conversational agents, or chatbots, are increasingly used to access all sorts of services using natural language. While open-domain chatbots - like ChatGPT - can converse on any topic, task-oriented chatbots - the focus of this paper - are designed for specific tasks, like booking a flight, obtaining customer support, or setting an appointment. Like any other software, task-oriented chatbots need to be properly tested, usually by defining and executing test scenarios (i.e., sequences of user-chatbot interactions). However, there is currently a lack of methods to quantify the completeness and strength of such test scenarios, which can lead to low-quality tests, and hence to buggy chatbots.
To fill this gap, we propose adapting mutation testing (MuT) for task-oriented chatbots. To this end, we introduce a set of mutation operators that emulate faults in chatbot designs, an architecture that enables MuT on chatbots built using heterogeneous technologies, and a practical realisation as an Eclipse plugin. Moreover, we evaluate the applicability, effectiveness and efficiency of our approach on open-source chatbots, with promising results.
Essentials of Automations: Exploring Attributes & Automation ParametersSafe Software
Building automations in FME Flow can save time, money, and help businesses scale by eliminating data silos and providing data to stakeholders in real-time. One essential component to orchestrating complex automations is the use of attributes & automation parameters (both formerly known as “keys”). In fact, it’s unlikely you’ll ever build an Automation without using these components, but what exactly are they?
Attributes & automation parameters enable the automation author to pass data values from one automation component to the next. During this webinar, our FME Flow Specialists will cover leveraging the three types of these output attributes & parameters in FME Flow: Event, Custom, and Automation. As a bonus, they’ll also be making use of the Split-Merge Block functionality.
You’ll leave this webinar with a better understanding of how to maximize the potential of automations by making use of attributes & automation parameters, with the ultimate goal of setting your enterprise integration workflows up on autopilot.
For the full video of this presentation, please visit: https://www.edge-ai-vision.com/2024/06/temporal-event-neural-networks-a-more-efficient-alternative-to-the-transformer-a-presentation-from-brainchip/
Chris Jones, Director of Product Management at BrainChip , presents the “Temporal Event Neural Networks: A More Efficient Alternative to the Transformer” tutorial at the May 2024 Embedded Vision Summit.
The expansion of AI services necessitates enhanced computational capabilities on edge devices. Temporal Event Neural Networks (TENNs), developed by BrainChip, represent a novel and highly efficient state-space network. TENNs demonstrate exceptional proficiency in handling multi-dimensional streaming data, facilitating advancements in object detection, action recognition, speech enhancement and language model/sequence generation. Through the utilization of polynomial-based continuous convolutions, TENNs streamline models, expedite training processes and significantly diminish memory requirements, achieving notable reductions of up to 50x in parameters and 5,000x in energy consumption compared to prevailing methodologies like transformers.
Integration with BrainChip’s Akida neuromorphic hardware IP further enhances TENNs’ capabilities, enabling the realization of highly capable, portable and passively cooled edge devices. This presentation delves into the technical innovations underlying TENNs, presents real-world benchmarks, and elucidates how this cutting-edge approach is positioned to revolutionize edge AI across diverse applications.
Driving Business Innovation: Latest Generative AI Advancements & Success StorySafe Software
Are you ready to revolutionize how you handle data? Join us for a webinar where we’ll bring you up to speed with the latest advancements in Generative AI technology and discover how leveraging FME with tools from giants like Google Gemini, Amazon, and Microsoft OpenAI can supercharge your workflow efficiency.
During the hour, we’ll take you through:
Guest Speaker Segment with Hannah Barrington: Dive into the world of dynamic real estate marketing with Hannah, the Marketing Manager at Workspace Group. Hear firsthand how their team generates engaging descriptions for thousands of office units by integrating diverse data sources—from PDF floorplans to web pages—using FME transformers, like OpenAIVisionConnector and AnthropicVisionConnector. This use case will show you how GenAI can streamline content creation for marketing across the board.
Ollama Use Case: Learn how Scenario Specialist Dmitri Bagh has utilized Ollama within FME to input data, create custom models, and enhance security protocols. This segment will include demos to illustrate the full capabilities of FME in AI-driven processes.
Custom AI Models: Discover how to leverage FME to build personalized AI models using your data. Whether it’s populating a model with local data for added security or integrating public AI tools, find out how FME facilitates a versatile and secure approach to AI.
We’ll wrap up with a live Q&A session where you can engage with our experts on your specific use cases, and learn more about optimizing your data workflows with AI.
This webinar is ideal for professionals seeking to harness the power of AI within their data management systems while ensuring high levels of customization and security. Whether you're a novice or an expert, gain actionable insights and strategies to elevate your data processes. Join us to see how FME and AI can revolutionize how you work with data!
Fueling AI with Great Data with Airbyte WebinarZilliz
This talk will focus on how to collect data from a variety of sources, leveraging this data for RAG and other GenAI use cases, and finally charting your course to productionalization.
Discover top-tier mobile app development services, offering innovative solutions for iOS and Android. Enhance your business with custom, user-friendly mobile applications.
4. Introducing edgescan™
• edgescan™ is a sophisticated,
enterprise-grade vulnerability
assessment and management
solution that gives you the tools
you need to control and manage
IT security risk
• edgescan™ helps from small &
medium-sized to large
enterprises identify and
remediate known vulnerabilities
in any platform
or web application
• edgescan™ is a cloud based
SaaS which provides a unique
combination of technology and
human expertise to assist you
with maintaining a strong
security posture
4
5. How we get the Statistical model
• 1000’s of vulnerability
assessments globally.
• #Fullstack view of security
• False positive free (99%)
• Industries: Media, Energy,
Government, Pharma,
Finance, Software etc….
8. Risk Dispersion
73% of all vulnerabilities are not in the application
layer .
Which has more risk/weakness? Network or Web
Application?
9. What does this mean?
• We are finding more vulnerabilities in the non Web layer but
here’s where it gets interesting…
10. Web Application Layer (Layer 7)
Lots of high or critical risk issues!!
Easily exploitable
Very Damaging
Very Bad
11. Infrastructure Layer (Non Web app)
Lots of vulnerabilities!!
Not many high or Critical Risk.
More problems but less
vulnerable
12. What does this mean?
• Even though we are finding MORE issues in the NETWORK
layer, MOST serious / high risk issues are in the web application
layer.
• The web application layer has a higher “Risk Density”
13. More Detail
SSL is Dead. June 30th 2018 SSL and TLS 1.0
need to be killed off. – Payment Card Industry
(PCI)
Patching is still a big issue.
Some CVE’s are common and easily exploitable.
14. More Detail
System configuration and secure deployment is a big issue.
Client-Side security: XSS, HTML Injection, Browser based
issues are still very common.
Insecure JavaScript Libraries are common.
Version control of software components is required.
15. Known Vulnerabilities - age
Patching and version maintenance is
still a key part of maintaining a secure
posture.
17. How do we improve?
• Automation?
• Visibility?
18.
19. Coverage is King!
• Automation is very useful.
• It works with DevSecOps.
• Helps us scale and “move quickly”.
• It has many challenges and can result in poor assessment
coverage and poor security!
20. Pitfall Explanation Solution
CSRF Tokens Preventing
Crawling
Cross-Site-Request Forgery tokens need to be resent with
every request. If the token is not valid the application may
invalidate the session. Tokens can be embedded in the
HTML and not automatically used by the scanner. This
results in the scanner not crawling or testing the site
adequately.
Using tools which can be configured to
“replay” the appropriate token with the
request.
Not all tools are capable of this. In some
cases multiple tools require to be
“chained” in order to satisfy this
restriction. Macros need to be written.
Tools running a virtual browser.
DOM Security
Vulnerabilities
Client-Side security issues which do not generate HTTP
requests may go undiscovered due to tools only testing the
application via sending and receiving HTTP requests. DOM
(Document Object Model) vulnerabilities may go
undiscovered as the tool does not process client side scripts.
Using tools which can provide virtual
browser capability solves this issue as
dynamic scripts in the browser are
processed and tested by the security tool.
This is also important in relation to
systems built using client-side frameworks
(Angular, Node.js etc) and detects issues
such as DOM XSS. Taint analysis of
JavaScript code is also important to help
discover client-side security issues.
21. Pitfall Explanation Solution
Dynamically Generated
Requests
Contemporary applications may dynamically generate HTTP requests
via JavaScript functions and tools which crawl applications to establish
site maps may not detect such dynamic links and requests.
Using tools which leverage virtual browsers solve
this problem as the JavaScript is executed as per a
regular users usage of the application. This results
in adequate coverage and detection of dynamic
page elements.
Recursive Links - Limiting
Repetitive Functionality
Applications with recursive links may result in 1000’s of unnecessary
requests. An example of this could be a calendar control or search
result function. This may result in 1000’s of extra requests being sent
to the application with little value to be yielded.
Example:
/Item/5/view
/Item/6/view
Some tools have the ability to limit recursiveness
and depth of requests such that if the tool starts to
crawl a link with 1000’s of permutations of the
same page it will stop the unnecessary resource
and time spent for both the assessment and the
hosting environment to service the assessment.
SSL/TLS Vulnerabilities Many tools which are designed to detect cryptographic issues simply
do it incorrectly. We have worked with some major tool vendors to
assist them with bug fixes in this area.
Using multiple tools to detect the same issue
results in clarity if the issues is present or it’s a false
positive.
Non Standard Protocols Some protocoals simply are not handled by certain tools. If protocols
wuch as Websockets, CORS, AMT, GWTK are not supported they will
not get adequately tested
Using multiple tools in this case helps with
coverage. The tools chosen to deliver the
assessment are based on initial manual
enumeration of the target system.
Insufficient Testing vectors used All tools test for defined vulnerabilities using a defined set of vectors.
Other tools also include tests for “known” vulnerabilities. Using one
scanning engine may result in not testing for security vulnerabilitys
adequately due to a restricted list of testing vectors used.
Leveraging multiple tools to test for particular
vulnerabilities results in more test cases and a
larger set of vectors being sued to test to the
vulnerability.
22. Pitfall Explanation Solution
Non Standard 404 Some sites will use the standard 404 handler, but many have
started to customize them to offer a better user experience.
Custom 404 that response as a 200. This is the simple one,
but many scanners will get caught by this
Using tools which can be configured to
recognise custom errors is important in
order to avoid false positives.
Session Management It is a challenge for any tools stay logged into an application.
The scanner must avoid logout functions, must properly
pass along session tokens wherever they happen to be at
the moment (sometimes cookies, sometimes on the URL,
sometimes in hidden form field) and adjust to multiple
possibilities taking place on a single app.
The scanner must also properly identify when it has lost its
session, and then be able to re-login (requires automated
login process mentioned above) to continue its scan.
Using multiple tools assists with this as not
all tools can be configured reliable to
maintain session state. Not having a reliable
session state or locking out accounts results
in poor coverage and disruption to the
engagement.
Ability to Test Web 2.0
(AJAX), Web Services and
Mobile
Related to a number of pitfalls above; application with
dynamic API calls via JavaScript, Restful requests etc can go
undiscovered and not get invoked at all.
Using multiple tools avoids configured with
REST-awareness can avoid missing area of
the application leaving it untested or
requiring that entire section to tested by
hand.