1) The document discusses the three sectors of the Indian economy - primary, secondary, and tertiary.
2) It provides details about each sector, including that the primary sector includes agriculture, the secondary sector includes manufacturing and industry, and the tertiary sector includes services.
3) It also discusses specifics about the economies of Karnataka state, including its important agricultural crops and industries.
This document discusses infrastructure in India and its relationship to economic development. It provides an overview of different types of infrastructure including transportation, energy, education, health, and sanitation. It also analyzes infrastructure indicators and access across various countries. For India specifically, it notes that rural areas still lack adequate access to infrastructure like electricity, sanitation facilities, and healthcare. Improving infrastructure equitably across urban and rural areas is important for further developing the Indian economy and improving standards of living.
Rural development aims to improve quality of life and economic well-being in rural areas. Rural development has traditionally focused on exploiting land-based natural resources like agriculture and forestry. However, rural areas lag behind cities in many areas like infrastructure, education, employment opportunities, and access to technology. This is due to unequal distribution of resources between rural and urban areas. Addressing this imbalance through focused rural development programs and policies can help boost rural growth.
This document provides an overview of general information about India including its geography, demographics, economy, agriculture sector, education system, environment, welfare schemes, and employment landscape. Some key facts presented are that India has a population of over 1.2 billion people, agriculture remains an important occupation for many despite a growing services sector, and literacy and health indicators are improving but many challenges remain.
This document summarizes the key economic problems, challenges, and vulnerabilities facing India's economy. It identifies 10 major problems: low per capita income, unequal income distribution, heavy dependence on agriculture, high population growth, unemployment, unequal wealth distribution, poor human capital, lack of basic amenities, demographic challenges, and lack of infrastructure. It then discusses current challenges due to the COVID-19 pandemic, including weak demand, rising unemployment, lack of fiscal stimulus, rising inflation, and rising COVID cases. The pandemic has severely impacted India's economy through job losses and declining consumer demand.
The growth of the services industry in India can be attributed to several key environmental factors and socio-economic changes. Rising incomes, increasing numbers of working women, urbanization, and economic liberalization have all contributed to growing demand for various services. Additionally, the development of industries like IT and wellness have created entirely new service sectors. Changes in family structures, consumer attitudes, and greater competition following economic reforms have also driven the expansion of the services economy.
The document provides an overview of the history and development of the Indian economy from pre-colonial times to the present. It discusses key phases and sectors that have shaped the economy. The pre-colonial economy was well-developed with trade, but the colonial period caused economic depletion as the British extracted resources. Post-independence, planned economic development began, and sectors like agriculture, industry and services now contribute significantly to GDP. The economy has grown substantially but still faces challenges like poverty, unemployment and rural-urban disparities.
Essay India’s Aging Population
Essay On Growth Of India
India Essays
India A Developing Country
Essay On Expo 2020
Essay On Nationalism In India
Essay on Geography of India
Migrant Workers Essay
This document discusses infrastructure in India and its relationship to economic development. It provides an overview of different types of infrastructure including transportation, energy, education, health, and sanitation. It also analyzes infrastructure indicators and access across various countries. For India specifically, it notes that rural areas still lack adequate access to infrastructure like electricity, sanitation facilities, and healthcare. Improving infrastructure equitably across urban and rural areas is important for further developing the Indian economy and improving standards of living.
Rural development aims to improve quality of life and economic well-being in rural areas. Rural development has traditionally focused on exploiting land-based natural resources like agriculture and forestry. However, rural areas lag behind cities in many areas like infrastructure, education, employment opportunities, and access to technology. This is due to unequal distribution of resources between rural and urban areas. Addressing this imbalance through focused rural development programs and policies can help boost rural growth.
This document provides an overview of general information about India including its geography, demographics, economy, agriculture sector, education system, environment, welfare schemes, and employment landscape. Some key facts presented are that India has a population of over 1.2 billion people, agriculture remains an important occupation for many despite a growing services sector, and literacy and health indicators are improving but many challenges remain.
This document summarizes the key economic problems, challenges, and vulnerabilities facing India's economy. It identifies 10 major problems: low per capita income, unequal income distribution, heavy dependence on agriculture, high population growth, unemployment, unequal wealth distribution, poor human capital, lack of basic amenities, demographic challenges, and lack of infrastructure. It then discusses current challenges due to the COVID-19 pandemic, including weak demand, rising unemployment, lack of fiscal stimulus, rising inflation, and rising COVID cases. The pandemic has severely impacted India's economy through job losses and declining consumer demand.
The growth of the services industry in India can be attributed to several key environmental factors and socio-economic changes. Rising incomes, increasing numbers of working women, urbanization, and economic liberalization have all contributed to growing demand for various services. Additionally, the development of industries like IT and wellness have created entirely new service sectors. Changes in family structures, consumer attitudes, and greater competition following economic reforms have also driven the expansion of the services economy.
The document provides an overview of the history and development of the Indian economy from pre-colonial times to the present. It discusses key phases and sectors that have shaped the economy. The pre-colonial economy was well-developed with trade, but the colonial period caused economic depletion as the British extracted resources. Post-independence, planned economic development began, and sectors like agriculture, industry and services now contribute significantly to GDP. The economy has grown substantially but still faces challenges like poverty, unemployment and rural-urban disparities.
Essay India’s Aging Population
Essay On Growth Of India
India Essays
India A Developing Country
Essay On Expo 2020
Essay On Nationalism In India
Essay on Geography of India
Migrant Workers Essay
The document discusses national and per capita incomes in India. It notes that India's national income has grown over 34 times from 1950-51 to 2014-15 in constant prices, but growth has been uneven. Per capita income has increased almost 10 times in this period. The economy is divided into primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors. While agriculture historically dominated the primary sector, services now contribute the most to GDP at 59% and have grown the fastest, followed by industry, while agriculture has grown the slowest.
POLITICAL ECONOMY : INDIA EMERGING AS A GLOBAL POWERckajas
The document summarizes the economic history of India from ancient times to the present. It discusses the Indus Valley civilization, the Maurya Empire, and India's large share of global wealth between the 1st and 17th centuries AD. It then covers British colonial rule and its negative impacts including famines, taxation, and India becoming a dumping ground for British goods. After independence, India pursued policies like import substitution, financing infrastructure, and encouraging small industries. It saw rapid growth after economic liberalization in the 1990s across sectors like IT and services. The document also briefly discusses employment trends, poverty alleviation programs, and definitions of poverty.
India is the 7th largest country by area and the 2nd most populous country. It has a population of over 1 billion people and a literacy rate of 65%. Agriculture is still the main occupation but services have become a major part of the economy, contributing over half of India's GDP. India has a diverse landscape and culture with many languages and historical civilizations.
The document provides an overview of the history and development of the Indian economy from independence in 1947 to present day. It discusses how India transformed from a primarily agricultural economy to one with major industries and sectors like manufacturing, services, and technology. The economy has grown significantly and become one of the fastest growing major economies in the world, with a large middle class and reductions in poverty and illiteracy rates. However, issues around unemployment, infrastructure, and income inequality still remain.
This document discusses the scope and importance of agriculture. It notes that agriculture is the most important enterprise in the world and utilizes natural resources to produce crops and livestock. It provides employment for 58% of the country's workforce and accounts for 16% of India's GDP. Agriculture also contributes significantly to the country's exports and acts as an important source of goods for rural markets. It ensures national food security. The document outlines seven branches of agriculture and their roles in crop production, horticulture, forestry, animal husbandry, fisheries, engineering, and home science. It emphasizes agriculture's importance through its contributions to the national income, employment, food supply, capital formation, industries, trade, government revenues, and labor needs.
Infrastructure is broadly categorized into economic infrastructure and social infrastructure. Economic infrastructure includes roads, transportation, electricity, and telecommunications to promote economic activity. Social infrastructure supports social services like healthcare, education, housing, and transportation. India has made significant investments in social infrastructure through programs and policies focused on education, health, transportation, power, housing, irrigation, and other social services. However, India still faces challenges in fully achieving goals like universal education and literacy, access to healthcare, and adequate housing and transportation infrastructure to support its growing population. Further collective efforts are needed from the public and government sectors to improve social conditions.
The document discusses India's political and economic system. It provides details on:
1) India's government which is a multi-party parliamentary democracy with the Prime Minister as head of government and President as head of state.
2) The role of the central and state governments in India's federal system.
3) The five-year planning process that India has followed since independence to guide economic development priorities.
4) The various roles of the government in regulating business and industry in India including through policy, licensing, incentives and infrastructure development.
This document discusses urban bias and its role as a major impediment to rural development in developing nations. Urban bias refers to policies that disproportionately favor urban areas over rural areas, such as investment, tax, and pricing policies influenced by urban elites. This skewed allocation of resources stunts rural development and perpetuates disparities. While other factors like unemployment, low incomes, and sociocultural traditions also impact rural development, the document argues that urban bias is a primary cause of underdevelopment in rural areas due to discriminatory policies that promote urban growth at the expense of rural regions.
India has made significant progress in science and technology since independence in 1947. The government has committed large amounts of funding to S&T, growing investment from Rs. 10 million to Rs. 30 billion. India has achieved notable successes in areas like nuclear science, space programs, electronics and defense. Key developments include successful satellite launches as part of the INSAT and IRS programs, which provide important services and have commercial applications. India also has the third largest scientific workforce globally and numerous universities award advanced scientific degrees each year. The government aims to further integrate S&T into socio-economic development.
The document discusses various proposals to develop the economy and infrastructure of North East India by strengthening connectivity and trade with Myanmar and other Southeast Asian countries. It outlines infrastructure projects like the India-Myanmar-Thailand-Cambodia Quadrilateral Highway and the Kaladan Multimodal Transit Transport Project that would improve road and sea links. Developing tourism, agriculture, industries and improving domestic factors like education, healthcare and governance are also highlighted as important for the region's growth. Challenges in implementation like political instability, lack of monitoring and opposition are noted.
This document discusses the performance of agro-based industries in India. It notes that agro-based industries are dependent on agriculture for raw materials and can play an important role in solving problems like poverty, unemployment, and inequality. The document provides statistics on the number and size of agro-based industries in India and examines their production growth rates between 2009-2014. It also analyzes India's exports of major agro-based products such as rice, spices, sugar, and coffee. The summary concludes that agro-based industries have significantly impacted income levels in rural areas of India.
This document discusses the performance of agro-based industries in India. It notes that agro-based industries are dependent on agriculture for raw materials and can play an important role in solving problems like poverty, unemployment, and inequality. The document provides statistics on the number and size of agro-based industries in India and examines their production growth rates between 2009-2014. It also analyzes India's exports of major agro-based products such as rice, spices, sugar, and coffee. The summary concludes that agro-based industries have significantly impacted income levels in rural areas of India.
This document discusses the performance of agro-based industries in India. It notes that agro-based industries are dependent on agriculture for raw materials and can play an important role in solving problems like poverty, unemployment, and inequality. The document provides statistics on the number and size of agro-based industries in India and examines their production growth rates between 2009-2014. It also analyzes India's exports of major agro-based products such as rice, spices, sugar, and coffee. The summary concludes that agro-based industries have significantly impacted income levels in rural areas of India.
This document discusses the performance of agro-based industries in India. It notes that agro-based industries are dependent on agriculture for raw materials and can play an important role in solving problems like poverty, unemployment, and inequality. The document provides statistics on the number and size of agro-based industries in India and examines their production growth rates between 2009-2014. It also analyzes India's exports of major agro-based products such as rice, spices, sugar, and coffee. The summary concludes that agro-based industries have significantly impacted income levels in rural areas of India.
Performance of agro based industries in IndiaRAVICHANDIRANG
Industrial development not only depens on innovation and capital outflow in a country, but also it needs availability of raw materials and adequate physical infrastructural facilities. Agriculture is one of the major raw material providing sector for major industries like paper, sugar, textile, fertilizers, chemical, edible oil, etc., Agro-based industries can play an important role to a large extent in solving the problem of poverty, unemployment and inequality in India and can significantly contribute to the overall development of the economy by efficiently utilizing the local raw materials which consequently may result in increase of gainful employment opportunities to poor people mainly landless, marginal and small farmers. This paper discuss in the performance of agro based industries in India.
The document discusses the structural transformation of economies from agricultural to industrial. It notes that traditionally, Indian economy was agrarian with most people engaged in subsistence farming. However, farming became more commercialized as farmers grew crops for market sale rather than just personal needs. This led to the rise of agro-industries and a transformation from an agrarian to industrial economy over time as new technology was applied to agriculture as well. Modern economies have additional sources of income from household sectors, firm sectors, and government taxation and programs. The document also discusses how economic development has shifted employment from agriculture to industry and services.
1. India has experienced significant economic development from ancient times through British colonial rule to the modern independent nation. Key periods included growth during ancient civilizations, decline under British exploitation of raw materials, and rebuilding after independence through centralized planning.
2. India's development has been influenced by "path dependence," where historical decisions have locked the economy into certain trajectories that are difficult to change. This includes sensitivity to initial conditions and increasing returns associated with infrastructure and institutions.
3. Globalization has both benefits and challenges for India. While new opportunities have emerged in services, competition and pressures on employment also exist from greater openness to trade. The status of natural resources and environment also face issues around deforestation, pollution, and
The Indian economy has transitioned from being primarily agriculture-based to an economy with large industries and services sectors. While India has experienced significant growth in recent decades, issues remain such as poverty, unemployment, and economic inequality. The recession has brought new challenges for India's economy in spreading growth equitably, completing important projects, and dealing with financial uncertainty from global capital flows and exports.
The document discusses social infrastructure in India, including the education system, health care, transportation, housing, environment, and citizen services. It provides details on the structure and administration of education and health care in India. The education system includes six levels from nursery to post-graduation. Health care is administered by state and national governments as well as private providers. Other aspects of social infrastructure like transportation, housing, and the environment are also outlined.
The document discusses national and per capita incomes in India. It notes that India's national income has grown over 34 times from 1950-51 to 2014-15 in constant prices, but growth has been uneven. Per capita income has increased almost 10 times in this period. The economy is divided into primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors. While agriculture historically dominated the primary sector, services now contribute the most to GDP at 59% and have grown the fastest, followed by industry, while agriculture has grown the slowest.
POLITICAL ECONOMY : INDIA EMERGING AS A GLOBAL POWERckajas
The document summarizes the economic history of India from ancient times to the present. It discusses the Indus Valley civilization, the Maurya Empire, and India's large share of global wealth between the 1st and 17th centuries AD. It then covers British colonial rule and its negative impacts including famines, taxation, and India becoming a dumping ground for British goods. After independence, India pursued policies like import substitution, financing infrastructure, and encouraging small industries. It saw rapid growth after economic liberalization in the 1990s across sectors like IT and services. The document also briefly discusses employment trends, poverty alleviation programs, and definitions of poverty.
India is the 7th largest country by area and the 2nd most populous country. It has a population of over 1 billion people and a literacy rate of 65%. Agriculture is still the main occupation but services have become a major part of the economy, contributing over half of India's GDP. India has a diverse landscape and culture with many languages and historical civilizations.
The document provides an overview of the history and development of the Indian economy from independence in 1947 to present day. It discusses how India transformed from a primarily agricultural economy to one with major industries and sectors like manufacturing, services, and technology. The economy has grown significantly and become one of the fastest growing major economies in the world, with a large middle class and reductions in poverty and illiteracy rates. However, issues around unemployment, infrastructure, and income inequality still remain.
This document discusses the scope and importance of agriculture. It notes that agriculture is the most important enterprise in the world and utilizes natural resources to produce crops and livestock. It provides employment for 58% of the country's workforce and accounts for 16% of India's GDP. Agriculture also contributes significantly to the country's exports and acts as an important source of goods for rural markets. It ensures national food security. The document outlines seven branches of agriculture and their roles in crop production, horticulture, forestry, animal husbandry, fisheries, engineering, and home science. It emphasizes agriculture's importance through its contributions to the national income, employment, food supply, capital formation, industries, trade, government revenues, and labor needs.
Infrastructure is broadly categorized into economic infrastructure and social infrastructure. Economic infrastructure includes roads, transportation, electricity, and telecommunications to promote economic activity. Social infrastructure supports social services like healthcare, education, housing, and transportation. India has made significant investments in social infrastructure through programs and policies focused on education, health, transportation, power, housing, irrigation, and other social services. However, India still faces challenges in fully achieving goals like universal education and literacy, access to healthcare, and adequate housing and transportation infrastructure to support its growing population. Further collective efforts are needed from the public and government sectors to improve social conditions.
The document discusses India's political and economic system. It provides details on:
1) India's government which is a multi-party parliamentary democracy with the Prime Minister as head of government and President as head of state.
2) The role of the central and state governments in India's federal system.
3) The five-year planning process that India has followed since independence to guide economic development priorities.
4) The various roles of the government in regulating business and industry in India including through policy, licensing, incentives and infrastructure development.
This document discusses urban bias and its role as a major impediment to rural development in developing nations. Urban bias refers to policies that disproportionately favor urban areas over rural areas, such as investment, tax, and pricing policies influenced by urban elites. This skewed allocation of resources stunts rural development and perpetuates disparities. While other factors like unemployment, low incomes, and sociocultural traditions also impact rural development, the document argues that urban bias is a primary cause of underdevelopment in rural areas due to discriminatory policies that promote urban growth at the expense of rural regions.
India has made significant progress in science and technology since independence in 1947. The government has committed large amounts of funding to S&T, growing investment from Rs. 10 million to Rs. 30 billion. India has achieved notable successes in areas like nuclear science, space programs, electronics and defense. Key developments include successful satellite launches as part of the INSAT and IRS programs, which provide important services and have commercial applications. India also has the third largest scientific workforce globally and numerous universities award advanced scientific degrees each year. The government aims to further integrate S&T into socio-economic development.
The document discusses various proposals to develop the economy and infrastructure of North East India by strengthening connectivity and trade with Myanmar and other Southeast Asian countries. It outlines infrastructure projects like the India-Myanmar-Thailand-Cambodia Quadrilateral Highway and the Kaladan Multimodal Transit Transport Project that would improve road and sea links. Developing tourism, agriculture, industries and improving domestic factors like education, healthcare and governance are also highlighted as important for the region's growth. Challenges in implementation like political instability, lack of monitoring and opposition are noted.
This document discusses the performance of agro-based industries in India. It notes that agro-based industries are dependent on agriculture for raw materials and can play an important role in solving problems like poverty, unemployment, and inequality. The document provides statistics on the number and size of agro-based industries in India and examines their production growth rates between 2009-2014. It also analyzes India's exports of major agro-based products such as rice, spices, sugar, and coffee. The summary concludes that agro-based industries have significantly impacted income levels in rural areas of India.
This document discusses the performance of agro-based industries in India. It notes that agro-based industries are dependent on agriculture for raw materials and can play an important role in solving problems like poverty, unemployment, and inequality. The document provides statistics on the number and size of agro-based industries in India and examines their production growth rates between 2009-2014. It also analyzes India's exports of major agro-based products such as rice, spices, sugar, and coffee. The summary concludes that agro-based industries have significantly impacted income levels in rural areas of India.
This document discusses the performance of agro-based industries in India. It notes that agro-based industries are dependent on agriculture for raw materials and can play an important role in solving problems like poverty, unemployment, and inequality. The document provides statistics on the number and size of agro-based industries in India and examines their production growth rates between 2009-2014. It also analyzes India's exports of major agro-based products such as rice, spices, sugar, and coffee. The summary concludes that agro-based industries have significantly impacted income levels in rural areas of India.
This document discusses the performance of agro-based industries in India. It notes that agro-based industries are dependent on agriculture for raw materials and can play an important role in solving problems like poverty, unemployment, and inequality. The document provides statistics on the number and size of agro-based industries in India and examines their production growth rates between 2009-2014. It also analyzes India's exports of major agro-based products such as rice, spices, sugar, and coffee. The summary concludes that agro-based industries have significantly impacted income levels in rural areas of India.
Performance of agro based industries in IndiaRAVICHANDIRANG
Industrial development not only depens on innovation and capital outflow in a country, but also it needs availability of raw materials and adequate physical infrastructural facilities. Agriculture is one of the major raw material providing sector for major industries like paper, sugar, textile, fertilizers, chemical, edible oil, etc., Agro-based industries can play an important role to a large extent in solving the problem of poverty, unemployment and inequality in India and can significantly contribute to the overall development of the economy by efficiently utilizing the local raw materials which consequently may result in increase of gainful employment opportunities to poor people mainly landless, marginal and small farmers. This paper discuss in the performance of agro based industries in India.
The document discusses the structural transformation of economies from agricultural to industrial. It notes that traditionally, Indian economy was agrarian with most people engaged in subsistence farming. However, farming became more commercialized as farmers grew crops for market sale rather than just personal needs. This led to the rise of agro-industries and a transformation from an agrarian to industrial economy over time as new technology was applied to agriculture as well. Modern economies have additional sources of income from household sectors, firm sectors, and government taxation and programs. The document also discusses how economic development has shifted employment from agriculture to industry and services.
1. India has experienced significant economic development from ancient times through British colonial rule to the modern independent nation. Key periods included growth during ancient civilizations, decline under British exploitation of raw materials, and rebuilding after independence through centralized planning.
2. India's development has been influenced by "path dependence," where historical decisions have locked the economy into certain trajectories that are difficult to change. This includes sensitivity to initial conditions and increasing returns associated with infrastructure and institutions.
3. Globalization has both benefits and challenges for India. While new opportunities have emerged in services, competition and pressures on employment also exist from greater openness to trade. The status of natural resources and environment also face issues around deforestation, pollution, and
The Indian economy has transitioned from being primarily agriculture-based to an economy with large industries and services sectors. While India has experienced significant growth in recent decades, issues remain such as poverty, unemployment, and economic inequality. The recession has brought new challenges for India's economy in spreading growth equitably, completing important projects, and dealing with financial uncertainty from global capital flows and exports.
The document discusses social infrastructure in India, including the education system, health care, transportation, housing, environment, and citizen services. It provides details on the structure and administration of education and health care in India. The education system includes six levels from nursery to post-graduation. Health care is administered by state and national governments as well as private providers. Other aspects of social infrastructure like transportation, housing, and the environment are also outlined.
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How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleCeline George
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionTechSoup
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...RitikBhardwaj56
Discover the Simplified Electron and Muon Model: A New Wave-Based Approach to Understanding Particles delves into a groundbreaking theory that presents electrons and muons as rotating soliton waves within oscillating spacetime. Geared towards students, researchers, and science buffs, this book breaks down complex ideas into simple explanations. It covers topics such as electron waves, temporal dynamics, and the implications of this model on particle physics. With clear illustrations and easy-to-follow explanations, readers will gain a new outlook on the universe's fundamental nature.
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.
2. As you have already known that based on
economic activities, the Indian economy has
been classified into three sectors, namely
1) Primary sector - consisting of agriculture,
animal husbandry, forestry, logging and
fishing.
2) Secondary sector - consisting of
manufacturing, mining, quarrying, gas and
water supply, construction, electricity.
3) Tertiary sector - consisting of education,
transport, storage communication, tourism,
hotel and restaurant, insurance, real estate,
business services, public administration and
other services.
3. Primary Sector
The primary sector includes agriculture and its
allied activities like Sericulture, Horticulture,
Animal husbandry, Poultry, Fishery, Floriculture
etc. which provide raw materials to agro-based
industries.
4. Importance of Agricultural Sector : Agriculture is a
major occupation in India. Still it is the backbone of
our economy. Its importance can be briefed as follows,
1. More than 52% of people are still depending on
agriculture, directly and indirectly for their livelihood.
2. It provides raw materials for agro-based industries.
3. It provides food for human beings and fodder for
animals
4. It helps in the capital formation through the
savings of the farmers.
5. Though agriculture is the main
occupation, the condition of farmers
is not yet satisfactory due to the
following reasons.
1) Majority of farmers are small and
marginal.
2) Large portion of cropped area is
rain fed.
3) Productivity in agriculture is very
low.
4) Majority of farmers are ignorant
about the modern tools and new
techniques of production.
6. 5) Farmers do not get the correct price for their
products due to the existence of middlemen.
Government has undertaken various measures
to improve the productivity of agriculture and
also to improve the conditions of farmers in the
country.
7. Secondary Sector
Secondary sector is also called Manufacturing
sector where raw materials are converted into
finished products. The industries can be classified
into three groups namely ,
a) Agro-based Industries
b) Forest-based Industries
c) Mineral-based Industries.
Industries are classified into two groups on the
basis of ownership namely (1) public sector
industries and (2) private sector industries.
8. Public sector industries are under
the ownership of Government.
These are classified as Central
Public Sector Enterprises (CPSE)
and State Public Sector Enterprises
(SPSE). Private Sector industries
are under the ownership of Private
People. They include multinational
companies and other Private
industries on the basis of capital
investment and machineries. They
are classified as large scale,
medium scale, small scale and
micro type industries (MSME’s)
9. Public Sector in India : During the pre-
independence period the participation of the
public sector in economic activity was virtually
absent. The only organizations which were under
the management and the government control
were Railways, Port Trust, Post and telegraphs,
Air craft and defence factories.
10. However, since the inception of Industrial Policy
1956, there has been a huge expansion of the public
sector industries in independent India. Public sector
units (PSUs) at present constitute a major national
capability in terms of their scale of operation,
coverage, technical expertise and employment
generation. The important PSUs in India are HMT,
BHEL, ITI, Hindustan Ship Building Yard, etc..,
11. Private sector : The private sector refers to
all types of individual and corporate
enterprises in the field of economic activity.
In this sector different factors of production
in various productive activities are owned
and managed privately by individual of
private corporate bodies. For example Tata,
Birla, Zindal, Mahindra, Ambani, Kirloskar,
etc..
12. Multinational companies (MNC’s) : An enterprise
which is managed from home country and has
operational branches in different countries is called
Multinational company. Generally any company or
group that gets more than quarter of revenue from its
operations from outside the home country is also
called MNC’s. After economic reforms many MNC’s
have started their enterprises in India. Eg : Sony
(Japan), Samsong (south korea), Hindustan Liver
(England) etc.
13. Post 1991 Economic reforms, by Indian
Government has brought Public Private
Partnership(PPP) in various infrastructure
projects. Privatization has got major boost after
the 1991 Economic reforms.
14. Importance of industrial Sector : Industrial sector
strengthens the economy as :
1) It brings higher income to the nation.
2) It provides employment to the people.
3) Standard of living of the people will be increased.
4) It helps to modernise the agriculture as it provides
tractors, machineries, fertilisers etc.
5) Reduces the pressure of population on agriculture.
Many hill migrate to cities & towns.
6) It helps to earn more foreign exchange.
7) Industrial regions also develop as centers of trade,
education, transport, Banking etc.
15. Tertiary Sector
Tertiary sector is also called service sector. At
present the world economy is dominated by service
sector. Banking, Insurance, Trade, Transport and
communication, Health, Education and training
etc. are important components of service sector.
Banks : Banks are the financial institutions, which
accept different types of deposits from the general
public. Then they advance loans to those who are
in need of finance. Banks act as the mediators
between savers and investors.
16. Insurance : Insurance is a way of protection
against the financial losses. It guards against the
unforeseen events, which cause damages and
destruction to human life and properties. For
example death, incapacitation due to accident, old
age sickness, theft, fire, flood, earthquake, riot,
lightning, burning, sea piracy, sinking of ship,
vessels colliding etc. There are two types of
insurance, namely General insurance and Life
insurance.
17. Transport : Transport is a
system which carries
passengers and goods from
one place to another. Land
transport, water transport and
air transport are the different
modes of transport, which
play an important role in
economic development. they
bring a wide market for the
goods and services.
18. Communication : Communication refers to the
sharing of ideas, thoughts, messages from person
to person and from one place to another place.
Postal services, telecommunications, fax, email,
newspapers, Internet all help to communicate the
people from one to another place of the world.
19. Health : ‘Health is wealth’ and ‘a sound
mind in a sound body’ - statements
convey the importance of heath in one’s
life. According to World Health
Organization- Health refers to “the
person, who is free from physical,
mental, social and intellectual
disorders”.
20. Health care in India is gradually improving. There is a
steep decline in Death rate to 7.2 per thousand. Infant
mortality rate to 47 per thousand live births, and child
mortality is 15 per thousand. There is a rise in average
expectancy of life to 66.9 years in 2011. Medical
awareness programs have helped to control deadly
diseases like Tuberculosis (TB), Cholera and Malaria.
Polio has been completely eradicated from India due to
the determined will of the Government.
21. Education : Education is derived from a Latin word
‘educare’ which means ‘lead to light’. According to
Gandhiji ‘Education brings all round development in
personality of the child’.
The Government in order to increase the literacy, has
brought Rastreeya Saksharatha Mission in 1988, Sarva
Shiksha Abhiyan in
2001, Mid day meal scheme in 1995, Raashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha
Abhiyaan (RMSA) in March 2009 to improve the quality of education in
our country.
22. KARNATAKA ECONOMY
Karnataka, is the 8th biggest state of India, extends over
an area of 191,791 Sq Kms. For administration perpose it
is divided into 4 divisions, 30 districts, 176 taluks.It is
endowed with rich natural resources like evergreen
forests of western ghats, coastal region, rich flora and
fauna and ore deposits. These resources are contributing
to the economic development in many ways. you can
learn more information about our resources in
Geography.
23. Agriculture : More than 52% of the workforce is
still dependent on Agriculture in Karnataka.
Agriculture in the state is characterised by wide
crop diversification. Karnataka has attained self
sufficiency in food grains, but where as in case of
the production of pulses there is deficit.
About 30% of the cultivable area is under irrigation
and 70% is dependent on rainfall. Irrigation
potentials are created through major and minor
irrigation projects. For example Ghataprabha,
Malabrabha, Narayanapura, Alamatti dam,
Tungabhadra, Hemavathi, Harangi, Krishnaraja
sagar etc.
24. Paddy, jowar, ragi, wheat, bajra are important
food crops grown in Karnataka. Cotton,
sugarcane, tobacco,potato, oil seeds, coffee,
tea are major commercial crops of the state.
cardamom, pepper, coconut, areca nut and
banana are the major species and plantation
crops of the state.
25. 1.Horticulture : Karnataka is
one of the leading states in
horticulture. In order to
improve the cultivation of
horticulture, the state
government has under taken
many initiatives like area
expansion, assistance to
farmers, supply of seeds and
seedlings, micro irrigation,
control of pests and diseases,
post harvest management
and marketing etc.
26. ‘Karnataka state Horticulture Development
Agency’ has been established to develop
horticulture farms and nurseries with more
scientific approach. NABARD is providing
credit facilities through its agencies for the
expansion of horticultural crops.
27. Floriculture in Karnataka :
Floriculture is also called flower
farming. It is the cultivation of
flowering and ornamental plants
for botanical gardens and floristry
(floral industry). Karnataka is the
leader in floriculture. Devanahalli
and Chikkaballapur are leading
flower growing taluks in the state.
28. India’s exports in floriculture is increasing
and the major portion of flowers exported
from India are from Karnataka. Karnataka
Agro Industries Corporation(KAIC), National
Horticulture Board help to establish a flowry
business with cold storage facilities and
freight subsidies for entrepreneurs in
Karnataka.
29. Animal Husbandry and dairy
development : Karnataka ranks
second place in India in milk
production. The state’s share in
live stock and poultry of India is
6.2% and 6.48% respectively.
The milk production in the state
has increased from 4.5 million
tons in 2008- 09 to 4.8 million
tons in 2009-10. The health of
livestock and poultry in the state
are catered through a network of
veterinary centers established
through out Karnataka.
30. Karnataka Milk Federation (KMF) is a
state level Co-operative organization
which is implementing dairy development
in the state under ‘operation flood’. It
markets milk and dairy products to the
consumers.
31. Fisheries : Karnataka has rich resource of fish
culture with a continental shelf of 27000 sq km with
320 km of coastline and 5.60 lakh hectares of inland
waters. It gives huge scope for development of
fisheries. The total fishermen of the state is 9.61
lakh comprising 3.28 lakh marine and 6.33 lakh
inland fisher men. The average fish production in
the last 5 years is about 587 lakh tons. The state
contribution to India’s total fish production is 6%.
There are seven fishing harbors in the state located
at Karwar, Tadri Honnavar, Bhatkal, Gangolli, Malpe
and Mangaluru. Export of marine products is
earning good foreign exchange for Indian economy.
32. Industry: Karnataka is a centre for some of the
Largest Public sector industries of India.
Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) is dedicated
to research and development activities for
indigenous fighter aircraft for the Indian Air Force.
It is the Largest Public sector Industry in
Karnataka which has more than 9500 employees.
National Aerospace Laboratories (NAL), Bharat
Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL), Indian Telephone
Industries (ITI), Bharat Earth Movers Limited
(BEML), Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL),
Hindustan Machine Tools (HMT) are other heavy
industries established in Karnataka under public
sector.
33. TVS motor cycle manufacturing Plant at Mysuru,
Tata motors at Dharwad, Electrical equipments
manufacturing companies like Kirloskar, ABB,
Kavika, Larsen and Turbo (L&T) are some of the
important private Sector Industries established in
Karnataka. Infosys and Wipro are the leading IT
(Information technology) Companies from
Karnataka.
34. Karnataka is the leading state in bio-technology
industry. It has built up considerable resources
and talent. It is one of the first state to frame an
industry oriented biotechnology policy.
35. Banking : Bharatha Rathna Sir M Vishweswaraiah
established State Bank of Mysuru in 1913. Since then
Karnataka has a premier position in banking.
Dakshina Kannada and Udupi are called as the
Cradles of banking industry. Canara Bank, Syndicate
Bank, Corporation Bank, Vijaya Bank which are
leading public sector banks, they had their roots from
these two districts. Canara bank is the first bank to
sponsor the Regional Rural Bank (RRB) in the state.
Now 27 public sector
36. commercial banks, 16 private
commercial banks and 6 regional
rural banks are operating in the
state. IDBI, Axis bank, ICICI bank,
Indus bank etc. are the leading
private banks operating in the state.
37. Tourism : Karnataka with its great heritage
and cultural background has vast potential for
the sustainable development of tourism
industry. Since 1988 tourism has been given
priority. Tourism is instrumental for socio
economic growth of the state as well as
providing lot of employment opportunity for
both skilled and unskilled workers. It also helps
the growth of transport, trade, Health,
Horticulture, floriculture and MSME’s .
opportunity for both skilled and unskilled
workers. It also helps the growth of transport,
trade, Health, Horticulture, floriculture and
MSME’s ..
39. Transport : Transport is the lifelines of the
state economy. Agriculture, industry, mining,
trade and other activities depend on
transport system. without systematic
transportation no economic development is
possible. Therefore transport is the key for
economic development. Road transport,
railways, water transport and airways are
helpful for economic development
40. Road Transport : Karnataka is having a wide
range network of road. Roads connect every
nook and corner of the state. They act as basic
infrastusture for both rural and urban areas.
Important roads and bridges are being develpoed
with co ordination of private capitalist. under
‘Pradhan manthri Sadak Yojane’ main roads to
every village are linked.
41. Karnataka State Road Transport corporation
(KSRTC) is a Government owned enterprise is
known for its efficient public transport. For
efficient functioning and operational feasibility, the
state government has bifurcated this corporation
into four corporations namely 1) Karnataka State
Road Transportation (KSRTC), 2) Bengaluru
Mahanagar Road Transportation (BMTC), 3) North
West Karnataka State Road Transportation
(NWKRTC), 4) North East Karnataka State Road
Transportation (NEKRTC)
42. Railways : Railway transportation is
contributing Largely for the socio-
economic development and integration
of the state. Most of the capital cities of
the nation is facilitated by railway
transport from Bengaluru. Railway
Stations are upgraded, electronic
signaling system is installed for smooth
transport of railway .The central office
of south western railway zone is at
Hubballi. All most Railway routes of the
state come under this administration.
This transportation carries not only
passangres, but also goods.
43. Water Transport : Karnataka State has a coastal
line of 320Kms, consisting of one major Port and
12 small ports. The big New Mangalore major
port is owned by central government, remaining
ports are under the ownerahip of state
Government. Among these karwar, Belikeri,
Malpe and Mangalore ports carry considerable
quantity of goods. State Water transport have
facilitated link to many states and many
countries of the world.
44. Air Transport : Air transportation is the
fastest transport. It can carry men and
materials from one place to another very
quickly. It is very useful to internal and
international trade of the state.
45. • The country’s first green field international airport has been
developed at Devanahalli near Bengaluru. It facilitates considerable
contribution to the development of agriculture, industries, Bio-
technology, information technology and other fields of the state.
Airports are there in the other cities also like Mangaluru, Hubballi and
Mysuru. Government is trying to develop these Airports under private
participation.
46. Tele-Communication : The telecommunication
system in the state is operated by both public
and private sectors. Along with Bharath Sanchar
Nigam Ltd (BSNL), Other major private operators
in Karnataka are Vodafone, Bharathi Airtel,
Spice, Reliance etc.
47. Health and Education : Karnataka has made
significant progress in imparting the health
status of its people. Over the period it has
made substantial progress in building better
health services both in urban and rural areas.
The primary health infrastructure in the rural
areas has fulfilled the need of the people
through “Minimum needs program”. There are
2310 primary health centers, 8870 sub-centers
and 180 community health centers in
Karnataka.
48. The department of Health and Family
welfare service implements various
national and state health programs of
public importance. It also provides
systematic health care services to the
people of the state through various types of
health and medical institutions. Eg: Janani
Suraksha Yojana, Thayi Bhagya, Madilu
etc.
49. Education : The economic growth of
Karnataka is largely based on the
knowledge base of the society. The state has
embarked on significant reforms in the
education sector with increased public
investment to ensure quality education.
There are primary schools, High schools,
pre-university colleges and Universities in
Karnataka which are imparting quality
education.
50. Karnataka is one of the fastest growing
states in India. It has attained 75.6% of
literacy by 2011. Government of Karnataka
has established ‘Karnataka knowledge
commission’, not only to increase the higher
education but also to meet the requirements
of the growing industry and service sectors
as well as to meet the global challenges. All
above fields are providing their own
contributions to the economic development
of karnataka with mutual co-operation.