Marketing Management of P&G India by AKSHAY GAUTAMAkshay Gautam
I have made this ppt for my marketing management project. Do share it only for reference. Show some hard work and make one(better than this) on your own. Good Luck!!!
Marketing Management of P&G India by AKSHAY GAUTAMAkshay Gautam
I have made this ppt for my marketing management project. Do share it only for reference. Show some hard work and make one(better than this) on your own. Good Luck!!!
OCSARN: Lessons in Leadership by Guy Marsala (10-16-13)Earl Fountain
Guy Marsala discusses with the Orange County Service Academy Resource Network (OCSARN) leadership techniques learned at the United States Military Academy and developed while serving as Army Officer and how leadership played an integral role in the "turn-around" success of EZ Lube.
1. Our book mentions, An analyst could easily get lost in examini.docxjackiewalcutt
1. Our book mentions, “An analyst could easily get lost in examining ratios and lose track of financial management’s primary objective – the maximization of shareholders’ wealth. The manager and analyst must be concerned with how ratios can help to explain share price behavior. It’s important to know why the price is outperforming competing firms’ price or why the stock is underperforming its peers” (Byrd et al, 2013). The ticker symbol for the company I chose that starts with the first letter of my last name “Canales” is Coca Cola. Since I am comparing financial ratios, the other company from the same industry that I’m comparing it to is PepsiCo.
Current Ratio (CR) – Current ratio = current assets ÷ current liabilities. This type of ratio defines how effective the organization is with repaying their current debts from their current assets. Coca Cola’s CR is 1.090, whereas PepsiCo’s CR is 1.095; they are pretty much neck and neck and 1:1 is the reliable ratio but each of the organization’s liabilities must be managed.
Net Profit Margin Ratio – This type of ratio shows how effective a firm is to turn its profit from its revenue. In order to get more profit, the company has to have more sales. On the other hand, a low ratio denotes that its consumers are not happy with its products thus sales fall. This ratio is computed by: Net profit ÷ sales x 100. The net profit ratio for Coca Cola is 18.8% (The Coca Cola Company, 2014) and 9.4% for PepsiCo (PepsiCo, 2014). Both companies show net profits in the forefront of the industry but Coca Cola can turn its sales to profit more than PepsiCo. Although, the cause for the low net profit may be attributed to changes in their soda choice.
Assets Turnover Ratio – This type of ration defines and overall effectiveness of an organization’s daily operations. Coca Cola’s ratio is at 5.78 and PepsiCo’s ratio is 8.87. Since Coca Cola is at a low ration this tells us that this company is not as effective as PepsiCo (possibly due to inefficient use of equipment or inventory loss, etc.). In contrast, PepsiCo shows an increase in assets turnover ratio although the company must pay attention to its net profit that is decreasing. As a result, PepsiCo must put a lot more emphasis in its weak areas to raise their net profit.
Angie
References
Byrd, J., Hickman, K., & McPherson, M. (2013). Managerial Finance. San Diego, CA: Bridgepoint
The Coca Cola Company. (2014). Form 10-K.Annual Report. Retrieved from http://assets.cocacolacompany.com/d2/78/7d7cad454f3fbd033d55d786b890/2014-annual-report-on-form-10-k.pdf
Pepsico. (2014). Pepsico 50 years & growing.PepsiCo 2014 Annual Report. Retrieved from http://www.pepsico.com/docs/album/default-document-library/pepsico-2014-annual-report_final.pdf?sfvrsn=0
2.
I have decided to pick Disney(Walt Disney Company) as my company. Its ticker symbol is DIS. Disney is not just a movie company anymore. It has become a huge media conglomerate. They own ESPN, ABC, Mirama ...
IB Business and Management (Standard Level)
All material taken from the IB Business and Management Textbook:
"Business and Management", Paul Hoang, IBID Press, Victoria, 2007
Have you ever looked at the news, or at a company’s results, and have had no idea what they mean or how to interpret it?
You know there’s information lurking deep down in the results that you could use to profit from, but you’re never sure where to look. Or exactly what to look at!?
And with reporting season around the corner, just imagine the profit opportunities you could uncover before any other investor if you knew how.
That’s why I want to give you the reporting strategy that you could use to read financial results like a pro.
Stepping into a role which requires business finance knowledge? Here is a short guide offering advice, tools, and expertise that you will need to equip yourself with to be successful. Check out our Diploma in Business Finance for more.
OCSARN: Lessons in Leadership by Guy Marsala (10-16-13)Earl Fountain
Guy Marsala discusses with the Orange County Service Academy Resource Network (OCSARN) leadership techniques learned at the United States Military Academy and developed while serving as Army Officer and how leadership played an integral role in the "turn-around" success of EZ Lube.
1. Our book mentions, An analyst could easily get lost in examini.docxjackiewalcutt
1. Our book mentions, “An analyst could easily get lost in examining ratios and lose track of financial management’s primary objective – the maximization of shareholders’ wealth. The manager and analyst must be concerned with how ratios can help to explain share price behavior. It’s important to know why the price is outperforming competing firms’ price or why the stock is underperforming its peers” (Byrd et al, 2013). The ticker symbol for the company I chose that starts with the first letter of my last name “Canales” is Coca Cola. Since I am comparing financial ratios, the other company from the same industry that I’m comparing it to is PepsiCo.
Current Ratio (CR) – Current ratio = current assets ÷ current liabilities. This type of ratio defines how effective the organization is with repaying their current debts from their current assets. Coca Cola’s CR is 1.090, whereas PepsiCo’s CR is 1.095; they are pretty much neck and neck and 1:1 is the reliable ratio but each of the organization’s liabilities must be managed.
Net Profit Margin Ratio – This type of ratio shows how effective a firm is to turn its profit from its revenue. In order to get more profit, the company has to have more sales. On the other hand, a low ratio denotes that its consumers are not happy with its products thus sales fall. This ratio is computed by: Net profit ÷ sales x 100. The net profit ratio for Coca Cola is 18.8% (The Coca Cola Company, 2014) and 9.4% for PepsiCo (PepsiCo, 2014). Both companies show net profits in the forefront of the industry but Coca Cola can turn its sales to profit more than PepsiCo. Although, the cause for the low net profit may be attributed to changes in their soda choice.
Assets Turnover Ratio – This type of ration defines and overall effectiveness of an organization’s daily operations. Coca Cola’s ratio is at 5.78 and PepsiCo’s ratio is 8.87. Since Coca Cola is at a low ration this tells us that this company is not as effective as PepsiCo (possibly due to inefficient use of equipment or inventory loss, etc.). In contrast, PepsiCo shows an increase in assets turnover ratio although the company must pay attention to its net profit that is decreasing. As a result, PepsiCo must put a lot more emphasis in its weak areas to raise their net profit.
Angie
References
Byrd, J., Hickman, K., & McPherson, M. (2013). Managerial Finance. San Diego, CA: Bridgepoint
The Coca Cola Company. (2014). Form 10-K.Annual Report. Retrieved from http://assets.cocacolacompany.com/d2/78/7d7cad454f3fbd033d55d786b890/2014-annual-report-on-form-10-k.pdf
Pepsico. (2014). Pepsico 50 years & growing.PepsiCo 2014 Annual Report. Retrieved from http://www.pepsico.com/docs/album/default-document-library/pepsico-2014-annual-report_final.pdf?sfvrsn=0
2.
I have decided to pick Disney(Walt Disney Company) as my company. Its ticker symbol is DIS. Disney is not just a movie company anymore. It has become a huge media conglomerate. They own ESPN, ABC, Mirama ...
IB Business and Management (Standard Level)
All material taken from the IB Business and Management Textbook:
"Business and Management", Paul Hoang, IBID Press, Victoria, 2007
Have you ever looked at the news, or at a company’s results, and have had no idea what they mean or how to interpret it?
You know there’s information lurking deep down in the results that you could use to profit from, but you’re never sure where to look. Or exactly what to look at!?
And with reporting season around the corner, just imagine the profit opportunities you could uncover before any other investor if you knew how.
That’s why I want to give you the reporting strategy that you could use to read financial results like a pro.
Stepping into a role which requires business finance knowledge? Here is a short guide offering advice, tools, and expertise that you will need to equip yourself with to be successful. Check out our Diploma in Business Finance for more.
2. • Founded in 1891 , US, Retail Store for apparel, cosmetics,
jewellery , electronics , households appliance , cookware ,
bedding & handtools .
• 130 years old Chicago , Illinois.
• According to the year 2014 , it is located in 793 places .
• It is the fifth largest departmental store according to 2013.
• Improve Sales
1. re-oriented product mix (Middle class female shopper)
2. credit cards
• Return on employed is 22% that was highest in the US retail
industry.
3. 1997 1996
1. Current Ratio 1.943 1.902
2. Quick Ratio 1.623 1.592
An ideal current ratio is varies from company to company
so we can say that company is having a good liquidity
position.
Both current ratio and quick ratio is showing increasing
trend from 1996 to 1997.
4. 1997 1996
1. Inventory turnover
ratio
8.187 8.192
2. Fixed turnover ratio 6.438 6.475
3. Total asset turnover
ratio
1.067 1.052
Inventory management period is 45 days. (it should reduced).
The higher the fixed asset turnover ratio, the better the co.
Total asset turnover ratio of 1.067 means that the net sales of a
company equals the average total assets for the year. In other
words, the company is generating 1 dollar of sales for every dollar
invested in assets.( it should be increased).
5. 1997 1996
1. Debt-Equity 5.60 6.31
2. Debt Ratio 0.80 0.86
Debt to equity ideal ratio is 2:1, the lower the better. Companies with a higher
debt to equity ratio are considered more risky to creditors and investors than
companies with a lower ratio.
6. 1997 1996
1. Return on sales Ratio 2.88% 3.34%
2. Return on assets 3.07 3.51
3. Return on capital
employed
1.57 1.69
4. Return on equity 0.202 0.257
The company’s profitabilty ratio is reducing from
1996 to 1997 which is not a good sign .
And if return are reducing year on year then it will
be troublesome .
7. As we can see that in cash flow statement of company it shown from
1995 to 1996 is increases drastically from $415 to $1198 and then into
negative which shows that company is not doing its operating activities
properly
And as we see that company is having a negative closing balance that
means company is not having cash flow to operate it is because more
credit given to customers.
If it will be continue like this only then it will definitely get company into
huge losses.
Analysis of Cash flow statement
8. As we can see that this company’s profitability ,
leverage and turnover ratios are not appropriate .
It’s cash flow statement also shows the drastic
increase and then decrease and within a year .
These are not a good sign to purchase a company .
So according to us Don Edwards , have to go for other
options if available.
Conclusion