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Cardiff Council Scrutiny
Committee 7 May 2009
Opening Statement




               2
Opening Statement

Cardiff Council - as the public inheritors of the Bute Parks - have repeatedly failed to
secure their cultural and economic value to the point where their role as exemplary public
parks has in some areas been irretrievably lost, and in others is lethally threatened by the
imposition of publicly unacceptable policy, petty individual and political agendas .... and
ignorance.




                                              2
Opening Statement

Cardiff Council - as the public inheritors of the Bute Parks - have repeatedly failed to
secure their cultural and economic value to the point where their role as exemplary public
parks has in some areas been irretrievably lost, and in others is lethally threatened by the
imposition of publicly unacceptable policy, petty individual and political agendas .... and
ignorance.

"The wide complex [of the Taff Parks] is an asset to the city of incomparable historic , visual
and amenity value" Cadw 3rd April 2006




                                              2
Who we are




             3
Who we are

a collection of individuals with expertise in planning, business development, cultural
regeneration, architecture and the built environment, landscape architecture and planning,
local history




                                            3
Who we are

a collection of individuals with expertise in planning, business development, cultural
regeneration, architecture and the built environment, landscape architecture and planning,
local history

above all, largely local residents, concerned to see the continual and wilful destruction of
one of Cardiff's. greatest assets




                                              3
Who we are

a collection of individuals with expertise in planning, business development, cultural
regeneration, architecture and the built environment, landscape architecture and planning,
local history

above all, largely local residents, concerned to see the continual and wilful destruction of
one of Cardiff's. greatest assets

we have developed links and alliances with other interest groups including the BPA, the
Civic Society, the Victorian Society, Welsh Historic Gardens Trust




                                              3
Who we are

a collection of individuals with expertise in planning, business development, cultural
regeneration, architecture and the built environment, landscape architecture and planning,
local history

above all, largely local residents, concerned to see the continual and wilful destruction of
one of Cardiff's. greatest assets

we have developed links and alliances with other interest groups including the BPA, the
Civic Society, the Victorian Society, Welsh Historic Gardens Trust

but today we speak only for ourselves, whilst trying to represent in this presentation the
concern of many



                                              3
The Bute Parks




                 4
The Bute Parks
 as we call Bute Park, Sophia Gardens, Llandaff and
 Pontcanna Fields... are not some relict of Georgian
 philanthropy




                                          4
The Bute Parks
 as we call Bute Park, Sophia Gardens, Llandaff and
 Pontcanna Fields... are not some relict of Georgian
 philanthropy

 The money to develop them largely came from coal -
 from the lost lives and intolerable working conditions of
 countless miners and their families




                                            4
The Bute Parks
 as we call Bute Park, Sophia Gardens, Llandaff and
 Pontcanna Fields... are not some relict of Georgian
 philanthropy

 The money to develop them largely came from coal -
 from the lost lives and intolerable working conditions of
 countless miners and their families

 They are the most direct representation - apart from
 street names - in Cardiff of Wales' industrial heritage.




                                             4
The Bute Parks
 as we call Bute Park, Sophia Gardens, Llandaff and
 Pontcanna Fields... are not some relict of Georgian
 philanthropy

 The money to develop them largely came from coal -
 from the lost lives and intolerable working conditions of
 countless miners and their families

 They are the most direct representation - apart from
 street names - in Cardiff of Wales' industrial heritage.

 The Bute's and their parks didn't happen by accident -
 some might say they were built with blood money.
 However historians describe it, we'd do well to
 remember that Cardiff's civic wealth is entirely
 dependent on others' labour.



                                             4
"Bute Park is a microcosm of the
history of Cardiff as a settlement"




                  5
"Bute Park is a microcosm of the
history of Cardiff as a settlement"
It began, as so often, by enclosure and
exclusion - public prohibited in favour of
deer.




                                             5
"Bute Park is a microcosm of the
history of Cardiff as a settlement"
It began, as so often, by enclosure and
exclusion - public prohibited in favour of
deer.

By 1873 it reached its peak with the
work of Andrew Pettigrew




                                             5
"Bute Park is a microcosm of the
history of Cardiff as a settlement"
It began, as so often, by enclosure and
exclusion - public prohibited in favour of
deer.

By 1873 it reached its peak with the
work of Andrew Pettigrew

But even the Butes' had to eat - in early
20th century they added a vegetable
garden




                                             5
"Bute Park is a microcosm of the
history of Cardiff as a settlement"
It began, as so often, by enclosure and
exclusion - public prohibited in favour of
deer.

By 1873 it reached its peak with the
work of Andrew Pettigrew

But even the Butes' had to eat - in early
20th century they added a vegetable
garden

1947 some of the land was given other
parts purchased with ratepayers money.



                                             5
"Bute Park is a microcosm of the
history of Cardiff as a settlement"
It began, as so often, by enclosure and
exclusion - public prohibited in favour of
deer.
                                                 In 1924 Council plans to drive a
By 1873 it reached its peak with the
                                                 roadway through the park were defeated
work of Andrew Pettigrew
                                                 "an act of vandalism. In 2008 the
                                                 Council gave itself permission to build a
But even the Butes' had to eat - in early
                                                 roadway and bridge for 40 ton lorries
20th century they added a vegetable
                                                 through Bute Park.
garden

1947 some of the land was given other
parts purchased with ratepayers money.



                                             5
Sophia Gardens




                 6
Sophia Gardens

Bute Estate spent £15,000 laying out 41 acres - 1854




                                          6
Sophia Gardens

Bute Estate spent £15,000 laying out 41 acres - 1854
In March 1987 it "will be a place for public assembly for
the people of Cardiff"




                                              6
Sophia Gardens

Bute Estate spent £15,000 laying out 41 acres - 1854
In March 1987 it "will be a place for public assembly for
the people of Cardiff"
24 acres landscaped by Alexander Roos as a Continental
garden




                                              6
Sophia Gardens

Bute Estate spent £15,000 laying out 41 acres - 1854
In March 1987 it "will be a place for public assembly for
the people of Cardiff"
24 acres landscaped by Alexander Roos as a Continental
garden
Opened to public to compensate for closure of the castle
grounds




                                              6
Sophia Gardens

Bute Estate spent £15,000 laying out 41 acres - 1854
In March 1987 it "will be a place for public assembly for
the people of Cardiff"
24 acres landscaped by Alexander Roos as a Continental
garden
Opened to public to compensate for closure of the castle
grounds
First municipal park in Cardiff - pleasure ground,
ornamental lake and walks, fountains and many other
features now lost.



                                              6
Pontcanna Fields




                   7
Pontcanna Fields


In 1860 intended to extend to Llandaff Cathedral acquired in 1879




                                           7
Pontcanna Fields


In 1860 intended to extend to Llandaff Cathedral acquired in 1879

Laid out in 1901 - including features such as the Lime Avenue




                                           7
Pontcanna Fields


In 1860 intended to extend to Llandaff Cathedral acquired in 1879

Laid out in 1901 - including features such as the Lime Avenue

In 1947 swimming pool exists




                                           7
Pontcanna Fields


In 1860 intended to extend to Llandaff Cathedral acquired in 1879

Laid out in 1901 - including features such as the Lime Avenue

In 1947 swimming pool exists

The avenue was cut by Western Avenue and the College developed on part of the
parkland




                                           7
Llandaff Fields




                  8
Llandaff Fields


Vociferous local campaign in 1898 to prevent develop and bring into public ownership




                                           8
Llandaff Fields


Vociferous local campaign in 1898 to prevent develop and bring into public ownership

Contributors included the Thomsons who in 1912 gifted Thomson Park to the city




                                           8
Llandaff Fields


Vociferous local campaign in 1898 to prevent develop and bring into public ownership

Contributors included the Thomsons who in 1912 gifted Thomson Park to the city

Originally landscaped with fountain, pool, rockery and fern dell




                                             8
What has happened?
Just since 1942




                  9
10
11
12



Sophia Gardens
12



Sophia Gardens
 - essentially destroyed by a combination of buildings
 and car parking
12



Sophia Gardens
 - essentially destroyed by a combination of buildings
 and car parking

 Welsh Institute of Sports - quango
12



Sophia Gardens
 - essentially destroyed by a combination of buildings
 and car parking

 Welsh Institute of Sports - quango

 Bowling Club - enclosed space, low quality building loss
 of public access
12



Sophia Gardens
 - essentially destroyed by a combination of buildings
 and car parking

 Welsh Institute of Sports - quango

 Bowling Club - enclosed space, low quality building loss
 of public access

 GCC - 'village cricket' green of open aspect now private
 company with low quality stadium building
12



Sophia Gardens
 - essentially destroyed by a combination of buildings
 and car parking

 Welsh Institute of Sports - quango

 Bowling Club - enclosed space, low quality building loss
 of public access

 GCC - 'village cricket' green of open aspect now private
 company with low quality stadium building

 Car parking, much of it contrary to Council's own
 policies
12



Sophia Gardens
 - essentially destroyed by a combination of buildings
 and car parking

 Welsh Institute of Sports - quango

 Bowling Club - enclosed space, low quality building loss
 of public access

 GCC - 'village cricket' green of open aspect now private
 company with low quality stadium building

 Car parking, much of it contrary to Council's own
 policies

 No elements of original parkland qualities
12



Sophia Gardens
 - essentially destroyed by a combination of buildings
 and car parking

 Welsh Institute of Sports - quango

 Bowling Club - enclosed space, low quality building loss
 of public access

 GCC - 'village cricket' green of open aspect now private
 company with low quality stadium building

 Car parking, much of it contrary to Council's own
 policies

 No elements of original parkland qualities

 Strong argument that it should no longer be registered
13



Bute Park
13



Bute Park
 Substantial areas used (and impacted by)
 large scale public events
13



Bute Park
 Substantial areas used (and impacted by)
 large scale public events

 Nursery now seen as an industrial
 installation
13



Bute Park
 Substantial areas used (and impacted by)
 large scale public events

 Nursery now seen as an industrial
 installation

 Council has given itself permission to build
 roadways for 40 ton lorries
13



Bute Park
 Substantial areas used (and impacted by)
 large scale public events

 Nursery now seen as an industrial
 installation

 Council has given itself permission to build
 roadways for 40 ton lorries

 Includes a massive bridge that
 substantially impacts on park's qualities
13



Bute Park
 Substantial areas used (and impacted by)
 large scale public events

 Nursery now seen as an industrial
 installation

 Council has given itself permission to build
 roadways for 40 ton lorries

 Includes a massive bridge that
 substantially impacts on park's qualities

 Conversion and extension of domestic
 building (lodge house) to information
 centre
14



Pontcanna Fields
14



Pontcanna Fields
 Large areas inaccessible for public use - Riding School
 - also large, industrial/farm buildings
14



Pontcanna Fields
 Large areas inaccessible for public use - Riding School
 - also large, industrial/farm buildings

 Large caravan site
14



Pontcanna Fields
 Large areas inaccessible for public use - Riding School
 - also large, industrial/farm buildings

 Large caravan site

 Large car park and low quality sports building (Fields
 Park Road)
14



Pontcanna Fields
 Large areas inaccessible for public use - Riding School
 - also large, industrial/farm buildings

 Large caravan site

 Large car park and low quality sports building (Fields
 Park Road)

 Low quality 'Pedal Power' building
14



Pontcanna Fields
 Large areas inaccessible for public use - Riding School
 - also large, industrial/farm buildings

 Large caravan site

 Large car park and low quality sports building (Fields
 Park Road)

 Low quality 'Pedal Power' building

 Majority of land lost to public use for two years as a
 result of the National Eisteddfod (who have publicly said
 they want to return)
14



Pontcanna Fields
 Large areas inaccessible for public use - Riding School
 - also large, industrial/farm buildings

 Large caravan site

 Large car park and low quality sports building (Fields
 Park Road)

 Low quality 'Pedal Power' building

 Majority of land lost to public use for two years as a
 result of the National Eisteddfod (who have publicly said
 they want to return)

 Used for other, non public events, eg polo
14



Pontcanna Fields
 Large areas inaccessible for public use - Riding School
 - also large, industrial/farm buildings

 Large caravan site

 Large car park and low quality sports building (Fields
 Park Road)

 Low quality 'Pedal Power' building

 Majority of land lost to public use for two years as a
 result of the National Eisteddfod (who have publicly said
 they want to return)

 Used for other, non public events, eg polo

 Lime Avenue visually despoiled by unnecessary and
 legally irrelevant yellow lines
15




Llandaff Fields
15




Llandaff Fields


 Major encroachment on Northern boundary - small
 scale development at WJEC replaced by office
 block/s that make no recognition of their location
15




Llandaff Fields


 Major encroachment on Northern boundary - small
 scale development at WJEC replaced by office
 block/s that make no recognition of their location

 New building opens argument for more commercial
 'in-filling' along Western Avenue
16




The net effect?
17



Conspiracy, intention or
ineptitude?
17



Conspiracy, intention or
ineptitude?

Each part of the visionary swathe of
parks has been eroded in cultural,
historic and amenity value
17



Conspiracy, intention or
ineptitude?

Each part of the visionary swathe of
parks has been eroded in cultural,
historic and amenity value

Conspiracy or cock-up? Certainly lack of
strategic vision, planning and
widespread ignorance
17



Conspiracy, intention or
ineptitude?

Each part of the visionary swathe of
parks has been eroded in cultural,
historic and amenity value

Conspiracy or cock-up? Certainly lack of
strategic vision, planning and
widespread ignorance

Council policy is said to be about
"maximising income" "maximising civic
kudos" ie political self-aggrandisement
17



Conspiracy, intention or
ineptitude?

Each part of the visionary swathe of
parks has been eroded in cultural,
historic and amenity value                 Council have failed to uphold the civic
                                           values of its predecessors, lost sight of
Conspiracy or cock-up? Certainly lack of   the visionary purpose of a unique civic
strategic vision, planning and             asset, failed - and continue to fail - to
widespread ignorance                       understand the community harm that will
                                           result from the destruction of the
Council policy is said to be about         qualities of the Bite Parks
"maximising income" "maximising civic
kudos" ie political self-aggrandisement
18
19




The real costs?
19




The real costs?
 Every public event removes amenity for
 the public, affects the environment, and
 pursuing the goal of 'maximised
 income" means destroying through
 intrusion (bridge/roadways etc) the park
 - Irony that the RHS garden Festival is a
 prime event
19




The real costs?
 Every public event removes amenity for
 the public, affects the environment, and
 pursuing the goal of 'maximised
 income" means destroying through
 intrusion (bridge/roadways etc) the park
 - Irony that the RHS garden Festival is a
 prime event
 The whole is a fragile concept:
19




The real costs?
 Every public event removes amenity for
 the public, affects the environment, and
 pursuing the goal of 'maximised
 income" means destroying through
 intrusion (bridge/roadways etc) the park
 - Irony that the RHS garden Festival is a
 prime event
 The whole is a fragile concept:
   The WIS and CCC do - as predicted -
   have a profound effect on both Bute
   Park and in Pontcanna Fields
19




The real costs?
 Every public event removes amenity for
 the public, affects the environment, and
 pursuing the goal of 'maximised
 income" means destroying through
 intrusion (bridge/roadways etc) the park
 - Irony that the RHS garden Festival is a
 prime event
 The whole is a fragile concept:
   The WIS and CCC do - as predicted -
   have a profound effect on both Bute
   Park and in Pontcanna Fields
   One Eisteddfod kills huge areas of
   publicly accessible parkland for two
   years - patterns of use will have
   changed, maybe irredeemably
19




The real costs?
 Every public event removes amenity for
 the public, affects the environment, and
 pursuing the goal of 'maximised             The caravan park led to 'pedal
 income" means destroying through            power'; a sports pavilion led to the
 intrusion (bridge/roadways etc) the park    scout hut; planners will have to fight
 - Irony that the RHS garden Festival is a   to secure the 'green belt gap'
 prime event
 The whole is a fragile concept:
   The WIS and CCC do - as predicted -
   have a profound effect on both Bute
   Park and in Pontcanna Fields
   One Eisteddfod kills huge areas of
   publicly accessible parkland for two
   years - patterns of use will have
   changed, maybe irredeemably
19




The real costs?
 Every public event removes amenity for
 the public, affects the environment, and
 pursuing the goal of 'maximised             The caravan park led to 'pedal
 income" means destroying through            power'; a sports pavilion led to the
 intrusion (bridge/roadways etc) the park    scout hut; planners will have to fight
 - Irony that the RHS garden Festival is a   to secure the 'green belt gap'
 prime event
                                             The WJEC 'upgrading' will lead to
 The whole is a fragile concept:             demands for 'completing the facade'
   The WIS and CCC do - as predicted -
   have a profound effect on both Bute
   Park and in Pontcanna Fields
   One Eisteddfod kills huge areas of
   publicly accessible parkland for two
   years - patterns of use will have
   changed, maybe irredeemably
19




The real costs?
 Every public event removes amenity for
 the public, affects the environment, and
 pursuing the goal of 'maximised             The caravan park led to 'pedal
 income" means destroying through            power'; a sports pavilion led to the
 intrusion (bridge/roadways etc) the park    scout hut; planners will have to fight
 - Irony that the RHS garden Festival is a   to secure the 'green belt gap'
 prime event
                                             The WJEC 'upgrading' will lead to
 The whole is a fragile concept:             demands for 'completing the facade'
   The WIS and CCC do - as predicted -       The development of the nursery as a
   have a profound effect on both Bute       commercial/industrial facility will lead
   Park and in Pontcanna Fields              to further development demands "in
   One Eisteddfod kills huge areas of        order to improve efficiency, sustain
   publicly accessible parkland for two      financial viability"
   years - patterns of use will have
   changed, maybe irredeemably
20




But it's the whole that brings value
20




But it's the whole that brings value
Pontcanna houses have a huge value
uplift compared with other areas of
Cardiff - say £450M
20




But it's the whole that brings value
Pontcanna houses have a huge value
uplift compared with other areas of
Cardiff - say £450M

The parks effect may mean +- £900,000
council revenue
20




But it's the whole that brings value
Pontcanna houses have a huge value
uplift compared with other areas of
Cardiff - say £450M

The parks effect may mean +- £900,000
council revenue

The people who live in the area are
'high-earners" inevitably adding value to
the local economy: more likely to shop
locally, be environmentally aware,
possibly more involved in their
community than others
20




But it's the whole that brings value
Pontcanna houses have a huge value
uplift compared with other areas of
Cardiff - say £450M

The parks effect may mean +- £900,000
council revenue

The people who live in the area are
'high-earners" inevitably adding value to
the local economy: more likely to shop
locally, be environmentally aware,
possibly more involved in their
community than others

The local environment - parks + city
centre accessibility - brings creative,
innovative, cultural businesses
20




But it's the whole that brings value
Pontcanna houses have a huge value
uplift compared with other areas of
                                            The whole brings environmental assets,
Cardiff - say £450M
                                            health and well being, is a major tourist
The parks effect may mean +- £900,000       attraction
council revenue

The people who live in the area are
'high-earners" inevitably adding value to
the local economy: more likely to shop
locally, be environmentally aware,
possibly more involved in their
community than others

The local environment - parks + city
centre accessibility - brings creative,
innovative, cultural businesses
20




But it's the whole that brings value
Pontcanna houses have a huge value
uplift compared with other areas of
                                            The whole brings environmental assets,
Cardiff - say £450M
                                            health and well being, is a major tourist
The parks effect may mean +- £900,000       attraction
council revenue
                                            As a whole, its parks are a reflection of a
The people who live in the area are         community's sense of its self-worth
'high-earners" inevitably adding value to
the local economy: more likely to shop
locally, be environmentally aware,
possibly more involved in their
community than others

The local environment - parks + city
centre accessibility - brings creative,
innovative, cultural businesses
20




But it's the whole that brings value
Pontcanna houses have a huge value
uplift compared with other areas of
                                            The whole brings environmental assets,
Cardiff - say £450M
                                            health and well being, is a major tourist
The parks effect may mean +- £900,000       attraction
council revenue
                                            As a whole, its parks are a reflection of a
The people who live in the area are         community's sense of its self-worth
'high-earners" inevitably adding value to
                                            The value that the Bute Parks brings is
the local economy: more likely to shop
                                            fragile
locally, be environmentally aware,
possibly more involved in their
community than others

The local environment - parks + city
centre accessibility - brings creative,
innovative, cultural businesses
20




But it's the whole that brings value
Pontcanna houses have a huge value
uplift compared with other areas of
                                            The whole brings environmental assets,
Cardiff - say £450M
                                            health and well being, is a major tourist
The parks effect may mean +- £900,000       attraction
council revenue
                                            As a whole, its parks are a reflection of a
The people who live in the area are         community's sense of its self-worth
'high-earners" inevitably adding value to
                                            The value that the Bute Parks brings is
the local economy: more likely to shop
                                            fragile
locally, be environmentally aware,
possibly more involved in their
                                            It is perception led - it is founded on
community than others
                                            trust with the council
The local environment - parks + city
centre accessibility - brings creative,
innovative, cultural businesses
20




But it's the whole that brings value
Pontcanna houses have a huge value
uplift compared with other areas of
                                            The whole brings environmental assets,
Cardiff - say £450M
                                            health and well being, is a major tourist
The parks effect may mean +- £900,000       attraction
council revenue
                                            As a whole, its parks are a reflection of a
The people who live in the area are         community's sense of its self-worth
'high-earners" inevitably adding value to
                                            The value that the Bute Parks brings is
the local economy: more likely to shop
                                            fragile
locally, be environmentally aware,
possibly more involved in their
                                            It is perception led - it is founded on
community than others
                                            trust with the council
The local environment - parks + city
                                            It will be easily destroyed
centre accessibility - brings creative,
innovative, cultural businesses
21




The Council's role
21




The Council's role
Planning - Conservation status - is not
protecting the parks: officers are
powerful, members do not intercede
21




The Council's role
Planning - Conservation status - is not
protecting the parks: officers are
powerful, members do not intercede

If there is 'a plan' then it's a very secret
one - FOI disclosures show a lack of
strategic thinking, interdepartmental
rivalry amongst officers, political leaders
who don't
21




The Council's role
Planning - Conservation status - is not
protecting the parks: officers are
powerful, members do not intercede

If there is 'a plan' then it's a very secret
one - FOI disclosures show a lack of
strategic thinking, interdepartmental
rivalry amongst officers, political leaders
who don't

Bad decisions are embedded and
fought for long after reasoned
reconsideration suggests that they
should be reconsidered
21




The Council's role
Planning - Conservation status - is not
protecting the parks: officers are
                                               Actions suggest that there is ignorance -
powerful, members do not intercede
                                               at best lip-service - to the ethos of
                                               public places, even more to the cultural,
If there is 'a plan' then it's a very secret
                                               heritage, health and environmental
one - FOI disclosures show a lack of
                                               importance of parks in general and the
strategic thinking, interdepartmental
                                               Bute Parks in particular
rivalry amongst officers, political leaders
who don't

Bad decisions are embedded and
fought for long after reasoned
reconsideration suggests that they
should be reconsidered
21




The Council's role
Planning - Conservation status - is not
protecting the parks: officers are
                                               Actions suggest that there is ignorance -
powerful, members do not intercede
                                               at best lip-service - to the ethos of
                                               public places, even more to the cultural,
If there is 'a plan' then it's a very secret
                                               heritage, health and environmental
one - FOI disclosures show a lack of
                                               importance of parks in general and the
strategic thinking, interdepartmental
                                               Bute Parks in particular
rivalry amongst officers, political leaders
who don't
                                               The council - through its members and
                                               officers - cultivates processes to serve
Bad decisions are embedded and
                                               its own (?) ends, not those of civic well-
fought for long after reasoned
                                               being or public involvement
reconsideration suggests that they
should be reconsidered
22




Why do anything now?
22




Why do anything now?
The very existence of the ethos of the
Bute Parks has been eroded it may be
too late to rescue its important values
and features
22




Why do anything now?
The very existence of the ethos of the
Bute Parks has been eroded it may be
too late to rescue its important values
and features

Bute Parks - will be profoundly impacted
by the bridge/roadways scheme - opens
floodgates for eventual destruction
22




Why do anything now?
The very existence of the ethos of the
Bute Parks has been eroded it may be
too late to rescue its important values
and features

Bute Parks - will be profoundly impacted
by the bridge/roadways scheme - opens
floodgates for eventual destruction

Sophia Gardens is lost
22




Why do anything now?
The very existence of the ethos of the
Bute Parks has been eroded it may be
too late to rescue its important values
and features

Bute Parks - will be profoundly impacted
by the bridge/roadways scheme - opens
floodgates for eventual destruction

Sophia Gardens is lost

Pontcanna Fields is out of action - future
fragile
22




Why do anything now?
The very existence of the ethos of the
Bute Parks has been eroded it may be
too late to rescue its important values
and features

Bute Parks - will be profoundly impacted     Llandaff Fields - seriously impacted by
by the bridge/roadways scheme - opens        recent planning decisions - now a major
floodgates for eventual destruction           cause for concern

Sophia Gardens is lost

Pontcanna Fields is out of action - future
fragile
23




Suggestions
23




Suggestions

We support the BPA's call for a moratorium on actions that will further impact on the Bute
Parks
23




Suggestions

We support the BPA's call for a moratorium on actions that will further impact on the Bute
Parks

We suggest that the council supports a charrette to help inform and develop a policy for
the future of the Bute Parks
23




Suggestions

We support the BPA's call for a moratorium on actions that will further impact on the Bute
Parks

We suggest that the council supports a charrette to help inform and develop a policy for
the future of the Bute Parks

That, as well as involving the public in that, undertake a full ranging, genuine consultation
on the results
23




Suggestions

We support the BPA's call for a moratorium on actions that will further impact on the Bute
Parks

We suggest that the council supports a charrette to help inform and develop a policy for
the future of the Bute Parks

That, as well as involving the public in that, undertake a full ranging, genuine consultation
on the results

Then put clear options forward
23




Suggestions

We support the BPA's call for a moratorium on actions that will further impact on the Bute
Parks

We suggest that the council supports a charrette to help inform and develop a policy for
the future of the Bute Parks

That, as well as involving the public in that, undertake a full ranging, genuine consultation
on the results

Then put clear options forward

Mandate policies based on those agreed options
24


We have a once in a life-time
opportunity




                    ?
24


We have a once in a life-time
opportunity




                                       ?
 do we want to rescue and revive the
vision of our forebears?
24


We have a once in a life-time
opportunity




                                             ?
 do we want to rescue and revive the
vision of our forebears?

do we accept that the council is both
responsible for its mistakes, and liable
as representatives of its citizens, to put
them right?
24


We have a once in a life-time
opportunity




                                             ?
 do we want to rescue and revive the
vision of our forebears?

do we accept that the council is both
responsible for its mistakes, and liable
as representatives of its citizens, to put
them right?

In the absence of local elections for
some time, this committee is probably
the last hope for the Bute Parks
25

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Saving Cardiff parkland heritage - presentation to Council May 2009

  • 3. Opening Statement Cardiff Council - as the public inheritors of the Bute Parks - have repeatedly failed to secure their cultural and economic value to the point where their role as exemplary public parks has in some areas been irretrievably lost, and in others is lethally threatened by the imposition of publicly unacceptable policy, petty individual and political agendas .... and ignorance. 2
  • 4. Opening Statement Cardiff Council - as the public inheritors of the Bute Parks - have repeatedly failed to secure their cultural and economic value to the point where their role as exemplary public parks has in some areas been irretrievably lost, and in others is lethally threatened by the imposition of publicly unacceptable policy, petty individual and political agendas .... and ignorance. "The wide complex [of the Taff Parks] is an asset to the city of incomparable historic , visual and amenity value" Cadw 3rd April 2006 2
  • 6. Who we are a collection of individuals with expertise in planning, business development, cultural regeneration, architecture and the built environment, landscape architecture and planning, local history 3
  • 7. Who we are a collection of individuals with expertise in planning, business development, cultural regeneration, architecture and the built environment, landscape architecture and planning, local history above all, largely local residents, concerned to see the continual and wilful destruction of one of Cardiff's. greatest assets 3
  • 8. Who we are a collection of individuals with expertise in planning, business development, cultural regeneration, architecture and the built environment, landscape architecture and planning, local history above all, largely local residents, concerned to see the continual and wilful destruction of one of Cardiff's. greatest assets we have developed links and alliances with other interest groups including the BPA, the Civic Society, the Victorian Society, Welsh Historic Gardens Trust 3
  • 9. Who we are a collection of individuals with expertise in planning, business development, cultural regeneration, architecture and the built environment, landscape architecture and planning, local history above all, largely local residents, concerned to see the continual and wilful destruction of one of Cardiff's. greatest assets we have developed links and alliances with other interest groups including the BPA, the Civic Society, the Victorian Society, Welsh Historic Gardens Trust but today we speak only for ourselves, whilst trying to represent in this presentation the concern of many 3
  • 11. The Bute Parks as we call Bute Park, Sophia Gardens, Llandaff and Pontcanna Fields... are not some relict of Georgian philanthropy 4
  • 12. The Bute Parks as we call Bute Park, Sophia Gardens, Llandaff and Pontcanna Fields... are not some relict of Georgian philanthropy The money to develop them largely came from coal - from the lost lives and intolerable working conditions of countless miners and their families 4
  • 13. The Bute Parks as we call Bute Park, Sophia Gardens, Llandaff and Pontcanna Fields... are not some relict of Georgian philanthropy The money to develop them largely came from coal - from the lost lives and intolerable working conditions of countless miners and their families They are the most direct representation - apart from street names - in Cardiff of Wales' industrial heritage. 4
  • 14. The Bute Parks as we call Bute Park, Sophia Gardens, Llandaff and Pontcanna Fields... are not some relict of Georgian philanthropy The money to develop them largely came from coal - from the lost lives and intolerable working conditions of countless miners and their families They are the most direct representation - apart from street names - in Cardiff of Wales' industrial heritage. The Bute's and their parks didn't happen by accident - some might say they were built with blood money. However historians describe it, we'd do well to remember that Cardiff's civic wealth is entirely dependent on others' labour. 4
  • 15. "Bute Park is a microcosm of the history of Cardiff as a settlement" 5
  • 16. "Bute Park is a microcosm of the history of Cardiff as a settlement" It began, as so often, by enclosure and exclusion - public prohibited in favour of deer. 5
  • 17. "Bute Park is a microcosm of the history of Cardiff as a settlement" It began, as so often, by enclosure and exclusion - public prohibited in favour of deer. By 1873 it reached its peak with the work of Andrew Pettigrew 5
  • 18. "Bute Park is a microcosm of the history of Cardiff as a settlement" It began, as so often, by enclosure and exclusion - public prohibited in favour of deer. By 1873 it reached its peak with the work of Andrew Pettigrew But even the Butes' had to eat - in early 20th century they added a vegetable garden 5
  • 19. "Bute Park is a microcosm of the history of Cardiff as a settlement" It began, as so often, by enclosure and exclusion - public prohibited in favour of deer. By 1873 it reached its peak with the work of Andrew Pettigrew But even the Butes' had to eat - in early 20th century they added a vegetable garden 1947 some of the land was given other parts purchased with ratepayers money. 5
  • 20. "Bute Park is a microcosm of the history of Cardiff as a settlement" It began, as so often, by enclosure and exclusion - public prohibited in favour of deer. In 1924 Council plans to drive a By 1873 it reached its peak with the roadway through the park were defeated work of Andrew Pettigrew "an act of vandalism. In 2008 the Council gave itself permission to build a But even the Butes' had to eat - in early roadway and bridge for 40 ton lorries 20th century they added a vegetable through Bute Park. garden 1947 some of the land was given other parts purchased with ratepayers money. 5
  • 22. Sophia Gardens Bute Estate spent £15,000 laying out 41 acres - 1854 6
  • 23. Sophia Gardens Bute Estate spent £15,000 laying out 41 acres - 1854 In March 1987 it "will be a place for public assembly for the people of Cardiff" 6
  • 24. Sophia Gardens Bute Estate spent £15,000 laying out 41 acres - 1854 In March 1987 it "will be a place for public assembly for the people of Cardiff" 24 acres landscaped by Alexander Roos as a Continental garden 6
  • 25. Sophia Gardens Bute Estate spent £15,000 laying out 41 acres - 1854 In March 1987 it "will be a place for public assembly for the people of Cardiff" 24 acres landscaped by Alexander Roos as a Continental garden Opened to public to compensate for closure of the castle grounds 6
  • 26. Sophia Gardens Bute Estate spent £15,000 laying out 41 acres - 1854 In March 1987 it "will be a place for public assembly for the people of Cardiff" 24 acres landscaped by Alexander Roos as a Continental garden Opened to public to compensate for closure of the castle grounds First municipal park in Cardiff - pleasure ground, ornamental lake and walks, fountains and many other features now lost. 6
  • 28. Pontcanna Fields In 1860 intended to extend to Llandaff Cathedral acquired in 1879 7
  • 29. Pontcanna Fields In 1860 intended to extend to Llandaff Cathedral acquired in 1879 Laid out in 1901 - including features such as the Lime Avenue 7
  • 30. Pontcanna Fields In 1860 intended to extend to Llandaff Cathedral acquired in 1879 Laid out in 1901 - including features such as the Lime Avenue In 1947 swimming pool exists 7
  • 31. Pontcanna Fields In 1860 intended to extend to Llandaff Cathedral acquired in 1879 Laid out in 1901 - including features such as the Lime Avenue In 1947 swimming pool exists The avenue was cut by Western Avenue and the College developed on part of the parkland 7
  • 33. Llandaff Fields Vociferous local campaign in 1898 to prevent develop and bring into public ownership 8
  • 34. Llandaff Fields Vociferous local campaign in 1898 to prevent develop and bring into public ownership Contributors included the Thomsons who in 1912 gifted Thomson Park to the city 8
  • 35. Llandaff Fields Vociferous local campaign in 1898 to prevent develop and bring into public ownership Contributors included the Thomsons who in 1912 gifted Thomson Park to the city Originally landscaped with fountain, pool, rockery and fern dell 8
  • 36. What has happened? Just since 1942 9
  • 37. 10
  • 38. 11
  • 40. 12 Sophia Gardens - essentially destroyed by a combination of buildings and car parking
  • 41. 12 Sophia Gardens - essentially destroyed by a combination of buildings and car parking Welsh Institute of Sports - quango
  • 42. 12 Sophia Gardens - essentially destroyed by a combination of buildings and car parking Welsh Institute of Sports - quango Bowling Club - enclosed space, low quality building loss of public access
  • 43. 12 Sophia Gardens - essentially destroyed by a combination of buildings and car parking Welsh Institute of Sports - quango Bowling Club - enclosed space, low quality building loss of public access GCC - 'village cricket' green of open aspect now private company with low quality stadium building
  • 44. 12 Sophia Gardens - essentially destroyed by a combination of buildings and car parking Welsh Institute of Sports - quango Bowling Club - enclosed space, low quality building loss of public access GCC - 'village cricket' green of open aspect now private company with low quality stadium building Car parking, much of it contrary to Council's own policies
  • 45. 12 Sophia Gardens - essentially destroyed by a combination of buildings and car parking Welsh Institute of Sports - quango Bowling Club - enclosed space, low quality building loss of public access GCC - 'village cricket' green of open aspect now private company with low quality stadium building Car parking, much of it contrary to Council's own policies No elements of original parkland qualities
  • 46. 12 Sophia Gardens - essentially destroyed by a combination of buildings and car parking Welsh Institute of Sports - quango Bowling Club - enclosed space, low quality building loss of public access GCC - 'village cricket' green of open aspect now private company with low quality stadium building Car parking, much of it contrary to Council's own policies No elements of original parkland qualities Strong argument that it should no longer be registered
  • 48. 13 Bute Park Substantial areas used (and impacted by) large scale public events
  • 49. 13 Bute Park Substantial areas used (and impacted by) large scale public events Nursery now seen as an industrial installation
  • 50. 13 Bute Park Substantial areas used (and impacted by) large scale public events Nursery now seen as an industrial installation Council has given itself permission to build roadways for 40 ton lorries
  • 51. 13 Bute Park Substantial areas used (and impacted by) large scale public events Nursery now seen as an industrial installation Council has given itself permission to build roadways for 40 ton lorries Includes a massive bridge that substantially impacts on park's qualities
  • 52. 13 Bute Park Substantial areas used (and impacted by) large scale public events Nursery now seen as an industrial installation Council has given itself permission to build roadways for 40 ton lorries Includes a massive bridge that substantially impacts on park's qualities Conversion and extension of domestic building (lodge house) to information centre
  • 54. 14 Pontcanna Fields Large areas inaccessible for public use - Riding School - also large, industrial/farm buildings
  • 55. 14 Pontcanna Fields Large areas inaccessible for public use - Riding School - also large, industrial/farm buildings Large caravan site
  • 56. 14 Pontcanna Fields Large areas inaccessible for public use - Riding School - also large, industrial/farm buildings Large caravan site Large car park and low quality sports building (Fields Park Road)
  • 57. 14 Pontcanna Fields Large areas inaccessible for public use - Riding School - also large, industrial/farm buildings Large caravan site Large car park and low quality sports building (Fields Park Road) Low quality 'Pedal Power' building
  • 58. 14 Pontcanna Fields Large areas inaccessible for public use - Riding School - also large, industrial/farm buildings Large caravan site Large car park and low quality sports building (Fields Park Road) Low quality 'Pedal Power' building Majority of land lost to public use for two years as a result of the National Eisteddfod (who have publicly said they want to return)
  • 59. 14 Pontcanna Fields Large areas inaccessible for public use - Riding School - also large, industrial/farm buildings Large caravan site Large car park and low quality sports building (Fields Park Road) Low quality 'Pedal Power' building Majority of land lost to public use for two years as a result of the National Eisteddfod (who have publicly said they want to return) Used for other, non public events, eg polo
  • 60. 14 Pontcanna Fields Large areas inaccessible for public use - Riding School - also large, industrial/farm buildings Large caravan site Large car park and low quality sports building (Fields Park Road) Low quality 'Pedal Power' building Majority of land lost to public use for two years as a result of the National Eisteddfod (who have publicly said they want to return) Used for other, non public events, eg polo Lime Avenue visually despoiled by unnecessary and legally irrelevant yellow lines
  • 62. 15 Llandaff Fields Major encroachment on Northern boundary - small scale development at WJEC replaced by office block/s that make no recognition of their location
  • 63. 15 Llandaff Fields Major encroachment on Northern boundary - small scale development at WJEC replaced by office block/s that make no recognition of their location New building opens argument for more commercial 'in-filling' along Western Avenue
  • 66. 17 Conspiracy, intention or ineptitude? Each part of the visionary swathe of parks has been eroded in cultural, historic and amenity value
  • 67. 17 Conspiracy, intention or ineptitude? Each part of the visionary swathe of parks has been eroded in cultural, historic and amenity value Conspiracy or cock-up? Certainly lack of strategic vision, planning and widespread ignorance
  • 68. 17 Conspiracy, intention or ineptitude? Each part of the visionary swathe of parks has been eroded in cultural, historic and amenity value Conspiracy or cock-up? Certainly lack of strategic vision, planning and widespread ignorance Council policy is said to be about "maximising income" "maximising civic kudos" ie political self-aggrandisement
  • 69. 17 Conspiracy, intention or ineptitude? Each part of the visionary swathe of parks has been eroded in cultural, historic and amenity value Council have failed to uphold the civic values of its predecessors, lost sight of Conspiracy or cock-up? Certainly lack of the visionary purpose of a unique civic strategic vision, planning and asset, failed - and continue to fail - to widespread ignorance understand the community harm that will result from the destruction of the Council policy is said to be about qualities of the Bite Parks "maximising income" "maximising civic kudos" ie political self-aggrandisement
  • 70. 18
  • 72. 19 The real costs? Every public event removes amenity for the public, affects the environment, and pursuing the goal of 'maximised income" means destroying through intrusion (bridge/roadways etc) the park - Irony that the RHS garden Festival is a prime event
  • 73. 19 The real costs? Every public event removes amenity for the public, affects the environment, and pursuing the goal of 'maximised income" means destroying through intrusion (bridge/roadways etc) the park - Irony that the RHS garden Festival is a prime event The whole is a fragile concept:
  • 74. 19 The real costs? Every public event removes amenity for the public, affects the environment, and pursuing the goal of 'maximised income" means destroying through intrusion (bridge/roadways etc) the park - Irony that the RHS garden Festival is a prime event The whole is a fragile concept: The WIS and CCC do - as predicted - have a profound effect on both Bute Park and in Pontcanna Fields
  • 75. 19 The real costs? Every public event removes amenity for the public, affects the environment, and pursuing the goal of 'maximised income" means destroying through intrusion (bridge/roadways etc) the park - Irony that the RHS garden Festival is a prime event The whole is a fragile concept: The WIS and CCC do - as predicted - have a profound effect on both Bute Park and in Pontcanna Fields One Eisteddfod kills huge areas of publicly accessible parkland for two years - patterns of use will have changed, maybe irredeemably
  • 76. 19 The real costs? Every public event removes amenity for the public, affects the environment, and pursuing the goal of 'maximised The caravan park led to 'pedal income" means destroying through power'; a sports pavilion led to the intrusion (bridge/roadways etc) the park scout hut; planners will have to fight - Irony that the RHS garden Festival is a to secure the 'green belt gap' prime event The whole is a fragile concept: The WIS and CCC do - as predicted - have a profound effect on both Bute Park and in Pontcanna Fields One Eisteddfod kills huge areas of publicly accessible parkland for two years - patterns of use will have changed, maybe irredeemably
  • 77. 19 The real costs? Every public event removes amenity for the public, affects the environment, and pursuing the goal of 'maximised The caravan park led to 'pedal income" means destroying through power'; a sports pavilion led to the intrusion (bridge/roadways etc) the park scout hut; planners will have to fight - Irony that the RHS garden Festival is a to secure the 'green belt gap' prime event The WJEC 'upgrading' will lead to The whole is a fragile concept: demands for 'completing the facade' The WIS and CCC do - as predicted - have a profound effect on both Bute Park and in Pontcanna Fields One Eisteddfod kills huge areas of publicly accessible parkland for two years - patterns of use will have changed, maybe irredeemably
  • 78. 19 The real costs? Every public event removes amenity for the public, affects the environment, and pursuing the goal of 'maximised The caravan park led to 'pedal income" means destroying through power'; a sports pavilion led to the intrusion (bridge/roadways etc) the park scout hut; planners will have to fight - Irony that the RHS garden Festival is a to secure the 'green belt gap' prime event The WJEC 'upgrading' will lead to The whole is a fragile concept: demands for 'completing the facade' The WIS and CCC do - as predicted - The development of the nursery as a have a profound effect on both Bute commercial/industrial facility will lead Park and in Pontcanna Fields to further development demands "in One Eisteddfod kills huge areas of order to improve efficiency, sustain publicly accessible parkland for two financial viability" years - patterns of use will have changed, maybe irredeemably
  • 79. 20 But it's the whole that brings value
  • 80. 20 But it's the whole that brings value Pontcanna houses have a huge value uplift compared with other areas of Cardiff - say £450M
  • 81. 20 But it's the whole that brings value Pontcanna houses have a huge value uplift compared with other areas of Cardiff - say £450M The parks effect may mean +- £900,000 council revenue
  • 82. 20 But it's the whole that brings value Pontcanna houses have a huge value uplift compared with other areas of Cardiff - say £450M The parks effect may mean +- £900,000 council revenue The people who live in the area are 'high-earners" inevitably adding value to the local economy: more likely to shop locally, be environmentally aware, possibly more involved in their community than others
  • 83. 20 But it's the whole that brings value Pontcanna houses have a huge value uplift compared with other areas of Cardiff - say £450M The parks effect may mean +- £900,000 council revenue The people who live in the area are 'high-earners" inevitably adding value to the local economy: more likely to shop locally, be environmentally aware, possibly more involved in their community than others The local environment - parks + city centre accessibility - brings creative, innovative, cultural businesses
  • 84. 20 But it's the whole that brings value Pontcanna houses have a huge value uplift compared with other areas of The whole brings environmental assets, Cardiff - say £450M health and well being, is a major tourist The parks effect may mean +- £900,000 attraction council revenue The people who live in the area are 'high-earners" inevitably adding value to the local economy: more likely to shop locally, be environmentally aware, possibly more involved in their community than others The local environment - parks + city centre accessibility - brings creative, innovative, cultural businesses
  • 85. 20 But it's the whole that brings value Pontcanna houses have a huge value uplift compared with other areas of The whole brings environmental assets, Cardiff - say £450M health and well being, is a major tourist The parks effect may mean +- £900,000 attraction council revenue As a whole, its parks are a reflection of a The people who live in the area are community's sense of its self-worth 'high-earners" inevitably adding value to the local economy: more likely to shop locally, be environmentally aware, possibly more involved in their community than others The local environment - parks + city centre accessibility - brings creative, innovative, cultural businesses
  • 86. 20 But it's the whole that brings value Pontcanna houses have a huge value uplift compared with other areas of The whole brings environmental assets, Cardiff - say £450M health and well being, is a major tourist The parks effect may mean +- £900,000 attraction council revenue As a whole, its parks are a reflection of a The people who live in the area are community's sense of its self-worth 'high-earners" inevitably adding value to The value that the Bute Parks brings is the local economy: more likely to shop fragile locally, be environmentally aware, possibly more involved in their community than others The local environment - parks + city centre accessibility - brings creative, innovative, cultural businesses
  • 87. 20 But it's the whole that brings value Pontcanna houses have a huge value uplift compared with other areas of The whole brings environmental assets, Cardiff - say £450M health and well being, is a major tourist The parks effect may mean +- £900,000 attraction council revenue As a whole, its parks are a reflection of a The people who live in the area are community's sense of its self-worth 'high-earners" inevitably adding value to The value that the Bute Parks brings is the local economy: more likely to shop fragile locally, be environmentally aware, possibly more involved in their It is perception led - it is founded on community than others trust with the council The local environment - parks + city centre accessibility - brings creative, innovative, cultural businesses
  • 88. 20 But it's the whole that brings value Pontcanna houses have a huge value uplift compared with other areas of The whole brings environmental assets, Cardiff - say £450M health and well being, is a major tourist The parks effect may mean +- £900,000 attraction council revenue As a whole, its parks are a reflection of a The people who live in the area are community's sense of its self-worth 'high-earners" inevitably adding value to The value that the Bute Parks brings is the local economy: more likely to shop fragile locally, be environmentally aware, possibly more involved in their It is perception led - it is founded on community than others trust with the council The local environment - parks + city It will be easily destroyed centre accessibility - brings creative, innovative, cultural businesses
  • 90. 21 The Council's role Planning - Conservation status - is not protecting the parks: officers are powerful, members do not intercede
  • 91. 21 The Council's role Planning - Conservation status - is not protecting the parks: officers are powerful, members do not intercede If there is 'a plan' then it's a very secret one - FOI disclosures show a lack of strategic thinking, interdepartmental rivalry amongst officers, political leaders who don't
  • 92. 21 The Council's role Planning - Conservation status - is not protecting the parks: officers are powerful, members do not intercede If there is 'a plan' then it's a very secret one - FOI disclosures show a lack of strategic thinking, interdepartmental rivalry amongst officers, political leaders who don't Bad decisions are embedded and fought for long after reasoned reconsideration suggests that they should be reconsidered
  • 93. 21 The Council's role Planning - Conservation status - is not protecting the parks: officers are Actions suggest that there is ignorance - powerful, members do not intercede at best lip-service - to the ethos of public places, even more to the cultural, If there is 'a plan' then it's a very secret heritage, health and environmental one - FOI disclosures show a lack of importance of parks in general and the strategic thinking, interdepartmental Bute Parks in particular rivalry amongst officers, political leaders who don't Bad decisions are embedded and fought for long after reasoned reconsideration suggests that they should be reconsidered
  • 94. 21 The Council's role Planning - Conservation status - is not protecting the parks: officers are Actions suggest that there is ignorance - powerful, members do not intercede at best lip-service - to the ethos of public places, even more to the cultural, If there is 'a plan' then it's a very secret heritage, health and environmental one - FOI disclosures show a lack of importance of parks in general and the strategic thinking, interdepartmental Bute Parks in particular rivalry amongst officers, political leaders who don't The council - through its members and officers - cultivates processes to serve Bad decisions are embedded and its own (?) ends, not those of civic well- fought for long after reasoned being or public involvement reconsideration suggests that they should be reconsidered
  • 96. 22 Why do anything now? The very existence of the ethos of the Bute Parks has been eroded it may be too late to rescue its important values and features
  • 97. 22 Why do anything now? The very existence of the ethos of the Bute Parks has been eroded it may be too late to rescue its important values and features Bute Parks - will be profoundly impacted by the bridge/roadways scheme - opens floodgates for eventual destruction
  • 98. 22 Why do anything now? The very existence of the ethos of the Bute Parks has been eroded it may be too late to rescue its important values and features Bute Parks - will be profoundly impacted by the bridge/roadways scheme - opens floodgates for eventual destruction Sophia Gardens is lost
  • 99. 22 Why do anything now? The very existence of the ethos of the Bute Parks has been eroded it may be too late to rescue its important values and features Bute Parks - will be profoundly impacted by the bridge/roadways scheme - opens floodgates for eventual destruction Sophia Gardens is lost Pontcanna Fields is out of action - future fragile
  • 100. 22 Why do anything now? The very existence of the ethos of the Bute Parks has been eroded it may be too late to rescue its important values and features Bute Parks - will be profoundly impacted Llandaff Fields - seriously impacted by by the bridge/roadways scheme - opens recent planning decisions - now a major floodgates for eventual destruction cause for concern Sophia Gardens is lost Pontcanna Fields is out of action - future fragile
  • 102. 23 Suggestions We support the BPA's call for a moratorium on actions that will further impact on the Bute Parks
  • 103. 23 Suggestions We support the BPA's call for a moratorium on actions that will further impact on the Bute Parks We suggest that the council supports a charrette to help inform and develop a policy for the future of the Bute Parks
  • 104. 23 Suggestions We support the BPA's call for a moratorium on actions that will further impact on the Bute Parks We suggest that the council supports a charrette to help inform and develop a policy for the future of the Bute Parks That, as well as involving the public in that, undertake a full ranging, genuine consultation on the results
  • 105. 23 Suggestions We support the BPA's call for a moratorium on actions that will further impact on the Bute Parks We suggest that the council supports a charrette to help inform and develop a policy for the future of the Bute Parks That, as well as involving the public in that, undertake a full ranging, genuine consultation on the results Then put clear options forward
  • 106. 23 Suggestions We support the BPA's call for a moratorium on actions that will further impact on the Bute Parks We suggest that the council supports a charrette to help inform and develop a policy for the future of the Bute Parks That, as well as involving the public in that, undertake a full ranging, genuine consultation on the results Then put clear options forward Mandate policies based on those agreed options
  • 107. 24 We have a once in a life-time opportunity ?
  • 108. 24 We have a once in a life-time opportunity ? do we want to rescue and revive the vision of our forebears?
  • 109. 24 We have a once in a life-time opportunity ? do we want to rescue and revive the vision of our forebears? do we accept that the council is both responsible for its mistakes, and liable as representatives of its citizens, to put them right?
  • 110. 24 We have a once in a life-time opportunity ? do we want to rescue and revive the vision of our forebears? do we accept that the council is both responsible for its mistakes, and liable as representatives of its citizens, to put them right? In the absence of local elections for some time, this committee is probably the last hope for the Bute Parks
  • 111. 25

Editor's Notes

  1. Origins of the term "charrette" Thought to originate from the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris in the 19th century, the word charrette is from the French for "little cart" or "chariot." It was not unknown for student architects to continue working furiously, at the last minute, on the illustrations for their design presentations, even while riding in the school cart ("en charrette") through the streets of Paris en route to submit the projects to their professors.[1] Hence, the term metamorphosed into the current design-related usage in conjunction with working right up until a deadline. Historically, the term charrette also has been applied to the cart or tumbril used to carry the condemned to the guillotine. See: Trésor de la Langue Française informatisé. For example: Une charrette (...) traînait lentement à la guillotine un homme dont personne ne savait le nom (Anatole France, Les Dieux ont soif, 1912, p. 44) [trans: "a charrette slowly brought to the guillotine a man whose name nobody knew".]See PATRICK M. CONDON, DESIGN CHARRETTES FOR SUSTAINABLE COMMUNITIES 1, Island Press (2008). In the 16th, 17th, and 18th century when travel took long periods, a Charette referred to long carriage rides in which politicians and policy makers would be sequestered together in order to collaborate in solving a set problem over the duration of their journey. This origin is most similar to the current usage of the word in the design world.