Small businesses are hesitant about short-term hiring and pay increases. While long-term numbers signal an economic recovery, planned hiring openings and pay indexes for small businesses have remained flat for the past year. Many companies are instead hiring more temporary and freelance workers. Other factors also contributing to hiring hesitation include new technologies that increase productivity with fewer employees, increases to payroll taxes, government spending cuts, and pending changes to healthcare laws. Most hiring managers are using online resources like social media to research candidates, with Facebook and LinkedIn being the most commonly used.