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Science Subject for High School_ Black Hole by Slidesgo.pptx
1. Big Bang Theory
Gunjan Mahor
Bsc (Cs,Maths,Physics)
Vijiya Raje Govt. Girls PG College (Gwl.)
2. Table of contents
You can describe the topic
of the section here
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of the section here
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of the section here
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01
04
02
05
03
06
Introduction
Before Big
bang
Classification
Detection Structure Destruction
4. Introduction
The Big Bang describes how the universe expanded from an initial state of high
density , energy and temperature. It was first proposed in 1927 by physicist
Georges Lemaître.
The expansion began from a hot, dense central point smaller than
an atom. Within this point, there are 100 billion galaxies with 100
billion stars. When forces weaken, the expansion begins, giving
rise to matter, time, and energy in just a second.
5. Development stages of Big Bang
Mercury takes a little more than 58
days to complete its rotation, so try to
imagine how long days must be there!
Since the temperatures are so
extreme, albeit not as extreme as in
Venus, Mercury has been deemed to
be non-habitable for humans
Mercury is the closest planet to the
Sun and the smallest one in the entire
Solar System. Contrary to popular
belief, this planet's name has nothing
to do with the liquid metal. Mercury
was, instead, named after the famous
Roman messenger god Mercurius
6.
7. Importance of black holes
Do you know what helps you make your point
crystal clear? Lists like this one:
● They’re simple
● You can organize your ideas clearly
● You’ll never forget to buy milk!
And the most important thing: the audience won’t
miss the point of your presentation
8. Whoa!
This can be the part of the presentation where you
introduce yourself, write your email…
9. Black holes quiz
Mark the correct answer for these questions. You have three possible answers, in order to
select your answer, click on it and use the fill color tool to make it blue
An object in space with strong gravity
What is a black hole? Where is infinite density?
An object that emits light and heat
An object in space with weak gravity
Event horizon
Singularity
Wormhole
10. Development stages of Big Bang
In 8 stages the development of universe , life takes place
Singularity
Inflation
radiation-
dominated era
The universe started as a tiny, hot, and dense
singularity.
The largest and most massive type of black hole
matter-
dominated era
It has a mass less than that of an asteroid
11. Development stages of Big Bang
In 8 stages the development of universe , life takes place
dark energy-
dominated era
The universe started as a tiny, hot, and dense
singularity.
The most common type of black hole
The largest and most massive type of black hole
It has a mass less than that of an asteroid
12. What is a black hole?
Venus has a beautiful name
and is the second planet from
the Sun. It’s hot and has a
poisonous atmosphere
Mercury is the closest planet to
the Sun and the smallest one
in the Solar System—it’s only a
bit larger than the Moon
Properties Formation
13. Properties of black holes
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun and the
smallest of them all
Venus has a beautiful
name and is the second
planet from the Sun
Despite being red, Mars
is actually a cold place.
It’s full of iron oxide dust
Mass Spin Electric
14. The event horizon
Mars is actually a very
cold place
Venus has extremely
high temperatures
Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all
Saturn is a gas giant
and has several rings
Space-time
Discovery
Importance
Cosmology
15. Venus has extremely
high temperatures
Neptune is the farthest
planet from the Sun
Types of black holes
Mars is actually a very
cold place
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
Saturn is a gas giant with
several rings
Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all
Stellar Intermediate Supermassive
Miniature Primordial Microscopic
19. A picture always
reinforces
the concept
Images reveal large amounts of data, so
remember: use an image instead of a long
text. Your audience will appreciate it
21. Jupiter's rotation period
9h 55m 23s
333,000
The Sun’s mass compared to Earth’s
386,000 km
Distance between Earth and the Moon
22. Matching types of telescopes
Use lenses to bend light and magnify objects
Do you know the functions of the different types of telescopes? Connect each one with its
corresponding function. To do so, click on the connectors and drag them to the correct answer
Refracting
Reflecting
Catadioptric
Infrared Use mirrors to reflect light and form an image
Use both lenses and mirrors to form an image
Detect the infrared radiation emitted by celestial objects
23. Black holes research
Let’s talk about investigation. Can you tell if these statements are true or false? Click on the
corresponding square and use the fill color tool to color it purple
Stephen Hawking studied the black holes
A black hole was found just 1,500 light-years from Earth
Oppenheimer showed that singularity does not exist
Astrophysics studies black holes
T F Statements
24. Mercury is the closest planet to the
Sun and the smallest of them all
Dark matter
Venus has a beautiful name and is
the second planet from the Sun
Baryonic matter
Dark matter in the universe
5%
95%
25. Computer mockup
You can replace the image on the screen with
your own work. Just right-click on it and select
“Replace image”
26. Tablet mockup
You can replace the image on the screen
with your own work. Just right-click on it
and select “Replace image”
27. Phone mockup
You can replace the image on the screen with
your own work. Just right-click on it and select
“Replace image”
28. Order the letters
Read the following sentences. Then order the letters below to form the answer. To do this,
click on each letter and drag it to the appropriate place
N
Point of no return around a black hole
Z O I R O V H E T N
E
N
Name of the closest black hole to Earth
C R N O I
U
29. Debate about black holes
Work in pairs or groups and discuss these questions. Debate your opinions and arguments
with examples, then write your conclusions below
Why are black holes dark?
What happens if a person approaches a black hole?
30. Main observatories locations
Mercury is the smallest
one in the entire Solar
System. Contrary to
popular belief, this
planet's name has
nothing to do with the
liquid metal
Observatories
31. Formation of black holes
Mercury is the
closest planet to the
Sun and the smallest
of them all
Collapse
Venus has a
beautiful name and is
the second planet
from the Sun
Singularity
Earth is the third
planet from the Sun
and the only one that
harbors life
Horizon
Despite being red,
Mars is actually a
cold place. It's full of
iron oxide dust
Stretching
32. Parts of a black hole
Mercury is the
closest planet to the
Sun and the smallest
of them all
Singularity
Venus has a
beautiful name and is
the second planet
from the Sun
Horizon
Earth is the third
planet from the Sun
and the only one that
harbors life
Halo
Despite being red,
Mars is actually a
cold place. It's full of
iron oxide dust
Ergosphere
33. Comparative table of black holes
Type Mass Size
Stellar Between 3 and 100 solar masses Small
Intermediate Between 100 and one million solar masses Medium
Supermassive More than one million solar masses Large
34. You can use this graph
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Earth is the third planet
from the Sun
Intermediate
Despite being red, Mars
is actually a cold place
Supermassive
Mercury takes 58 days to
complete its rotation
Stellars
14%
1% 85%
35. Black holes vs science fiction
Have you seen science fiction movies? Drag and drop each concept to its correct column.
Place your answers in the spaces provided below the concepts
Real Science fiction
Extreme gravitational force
Time travel
Black hole explosions
Wormholes
Observable effects
Speed limit
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