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JOURNAL
MAY 2015
SCHOOL
LEVEL
2
Published 2015 by the Ministry of Education
PO Box 1666, Wellington 6140, New Zealand.
www.education.govt.nz
All rights reserved.
Enquiries should be made to the publisher.
Publishing services: Lift Education E Tū
ISBN 978 0 478 44637 1
ISSN 0111 6355
Replacement copies may be ordered from Ministry of Education Customer Services,
online at www.thechair.minedu.govt.nz
by email: orders@thechair.minedu.govt.nz
or freephone 0800 660 662, freefax 0800 660 663
Please quote item number 44637.
TITLE
READING
YEAR LEVEL
Just One Wheel 4
Coronation Forest 4
Jump! 4
Three Bears 4
Leap 4
This Journal supports learning across the New Zealand Curriculum at level 2.
It supports literacy learning by providing opportunities for students to develop
the knowledge and skills they need to meet the reading demands of the curriculum
at this level. Each text has been carefully levelled in relation to these demands;
its reading year level is indicated above.
Ministry of Education
Contents
Articles
2 Just One Wheel by Kelly Dix
20 Coronation Forest by Fiona Terry
Stories
12 Jump! by Chris Szekely
28 Three Bears by Diana Noonan
Poem
18 Leap by Selina Powell
SCHOOL
JOURNAL
Level 2 May 2015
by Kelly Dix
Just One
Wheel
Who is your number one sporting hero?
Ask students at Bombay School that
question, and they probably won’t name
an All Black or a Silver Fern. They’re
more likely to say Chris Huriwai or Sam
La Hood. Chris and Sam are not very
well known in the rest of New Zealand,
but they are world champions in their
sport – unicycling. And the students at
Bombay School love their unicycles.
Some days, you can see fifty unicycles at
the school.
at
2
The cycles belong to the school, to the students – and to
Mr Rob, the school’s caretaker. Mr Rob bought some unicycles for
the school after seeing how much his grandchildren loved them.
They were an instant hit – as soon as the students saw the cycles,
they wanted to ride them.they wanted to ride them.
The cycles belong to the school, to the students – and to
Mr Rob, the school’s caretaker. Mr Rob bought some unicycles for
Mr Rob explains that the best way to learn
how to ride a unicycle is to move backwards
and forwards on it while holding onto a fence.
“And the two most important things are to
keep your back straight and try not to look at
the ground,” adds Katie, a year 4 student.
The students all agree that riding a
unicycle was difficult to begin with. “When
I saw one,” says Ashton, “I thought, how do
you ride a bike with just one wheel?”
“I kept falling off,” says Miles. “I got lots of
grazes, and I had to go to the sick bay a few
times. I felt like giving up. But then I took a
unicycle home for the weekend so that I could
do some more practice. It took a while, but all
of a sudden, I could ride it. I was so happy!”
4
The students at Bombay School
practise at morning tea and lunchtime
and before and after school. The extra-
keen ones can even book a unicycle to
take home in the weekends.
But staying on the unicycle is just the
start. Once you can do that, there are the
tricks to master. “I love that you can do
heaps of tricks,” Jack says. “I can idle,
and I can bunny-hop onto a thick plank.”
“I want to learn to idle,” says Andres,
“and I want to do a 360.”
I want to learn to
idle, and I want
to do a 360.
me
a-
to
the
e the
do
e,
ank.”
es,
idle, an
to do a 360.
5
The students know which tricks
they want to learn because they saw
the experts in action. Sam La Hood
and Chris Huriwai visited the school
and taught the students more about
unicycling. “The world champions
came to visit us,” Ashton says. “Chris
free mounted on the giraffe!”
6
Chris Huriwai
Chris lives in Kaikohe, Northland. He bought a
unicycle in 2006, when he was fourteen years
old, and taught himself a few tricks. Then one
day, he saw some videos on the Internet of
what other riders were doing. This fired his
imagination – he was inspired to try what they
were doing. Four years later, Chris was the
world champion!
Chris has won the world championships twice more since
then – in 2012 (in Italy) and in 2014 (in Canada). When he’s
not doing cool tricks on his unicycle, Chris works for Te Hau
Ora O Kaikohe, a local health organisation. His work takes
him into schools all over the Kaikohe area.
Sam La Hood
Sam was at a circus festival when she rode
a unicycle for the first time. She found that
it was harder than it looked, so she talked to
Chris Huriwai to learn more about the sport.
Sam won the world female championship in
2012 when she was only sixteen years old!
She won the world title again in 2014.
World Champions
At the Unicycle World Championships, there are many
different events. They include freestyle, high jump, and
cross-country. There is even a 100-kilometre race. Chris
Huriwai and Sam La Hood compete in the street division.
In this event, riders do tricks using ledges, handrails, and stairs.
7
At Bombay School, the students’ interest in unicycling
continues to grow. Mr Rob has raised funds to buy more
unicycles for the school. The students are so keen on the sport
that Mr Rob and his wife took nearly thirty of them to the
Manukau Unicycle Club. “We invaded it!” Mr Rob says proudly.
“The students had a great time, and they were able to show
the club members a few new tricks too.”
The students say that they really enjoyed the visit. “Mr Rob
is my hero,” says Abbey. “Yeah … Chris, Sam, AND Mr Rob!”
8
Types of Unicycles
Giraffe unicycles have a chain
like a two-wheeled bike, so they can
be much taller than other unicycles.
(Most unicycles don’t have a chain,
which means the seat can only be
as high as the length of the rider’s
legs. The seat on a giraffe unicycle
can be up to 3 metres high!)
Trials or street unicycles are
made very strong so that they can
handle long jumps and big drops.
Many of the tricks unicyclists do on
them are like the moves that riders
do on BMX bikes and skateboards.
Mountain unicycles (or MUnis)
have larger wheels so that the rider
can go over obstacles, such as tree
roots and rocks. They usually have a
comfortable seat and brakes.
Freestyle unicycles are
made for flat surfaces. Their
riders (called freestylers) put
together a series of tricks – a
bit like skateboarders do. These
unicycles are also good for team
sports, such as unicycle hockey.
9
Parts of a Unicycle
10
pedal
fork-style frame
seat post
tyre
rim
spokes
axle
saddle
(or seat)
one turn of the pedals and
the unicycle travels 50 cm
circumference
= 50 cm
circumference
= 100 cm
one turn of the pedals and
the unicycle travels 100 cm
Unicycle Maths Fact
The distance travelled on one revolution of the pedals is
related to the size of the wheel. The bigger the circumference
of the wheel, the farther you travel.
Glossary
bunny-hop – to jump up and forwards from a standing still
position (the way that a rabbit jumps)
circumference – the distance around something, usually a circle
free mounted – got onto the unicycle without using any support
(such as a wall or a pole)
giraffe – a type of unicycle (see page 9)
idle – to stay in one spot by making small forwards and
backwards movements
360 – jumping up in the air and turning around in a complete
circle (there are 360 degrees in a circle)
11
Uncle Hone in Maori and about 45. Matuia is a
maori boy aged 8 and Pania is a Maori girl who is
10.
Have them going up in the lift of a fictional
building but it needs to be super tall ike the
skytower.. But don’t make it the skytower and needs
to have glass panels so you can se the city below
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“You guys wanna do the bungy jump?” Uncle Hōne asked as they
entered the lift.
“No,” said Pānia.
“Yes,” said Matiu.
“We’ll ask at the top,” said Uncle Hōne.
Going up, Matiu’s stomach felt like jelly. Although he’d never been to
the West Tower before, he knew it was one of the tallest buildings in
New Zealand. Now, he wasn’t so sure about the bungy jump.
“Look!” said Pānia. Through the glass panels, they could see how
high they were. They watched the city dropping away below them.
“Ooh!” A woman in the lift grabbed her boyfriend. “I hate heights!”
“Me too,” thought Matiu.
by Chris Szekely
Jump!
12
The lift stopped, the doors opened, and they got out. There
were heaps of people on the viewing platform, all peering through
the floor-to-ceiling windows. The view was incredible – the city
was laid out before them like a town for ants.
“That’s where your nana lives,” said Uncle Hōne, pointing.
“Really? How can you tell?” asked Pānia.
“See, there’s the harbour, and there’s the stadium,” said Uncle
Hōne. “Nan’s place is south of that – and a bit to the left.”
At the edge of the viewing platform, the floor was also made of
glass. Matiu watched Uncle Hōne and Pānia walking on the glass
as if they were walking on air.
“How high are we?” Pānia asked.
“Only 292 metres,” said Uncle Hōne with a smile.
Matiu held on to the handrail. His head felt dizzy, and his
stomach felt funny.
13
Looking through the window
to the guy about to jump on
the platform outside
“Hurry up!” said Pānia. “Come and stand here with us. It’s easy.”
She jumped up and down on the glass. Then she lay face down with
her arms and legs spread like a starfish.
“This glass floor is perfectly safe,” said Uncle Hōne, reading from
a sign. “It says here that it’s as thick as the concrete floor.”
“Like you, Matiu,” laughed Pānia.
“Nah, like you, Pānia! I’m more like hard as steel,” said Matiu,
walking off to the bathrooms.
He felt sick. Jumping off West Tower had seemed an easy thing
to do when he was on the ground looking up – but now he was up
here looking down …
“Kia kaha,” he whispered, splashing his face with cold water.
When he came back, Pānia and Uncle Hōne were watching a
man who was about to jump. The man was on an outside platform
with the instructor, and he looked nervous. When he jumped,
everyone gasped, and the woman who hated heights squealed,
“I think I’m going to faint!”
Uncle Hone telling Matiu the jump is
off.. Matiu can’t hide his smile.
Have the weight restriction sign by the
counter (by the jumping platform
Her boyfriend looked at Matiu. “Your uncle says you’re going
to jump. Is that right?”
“Yes,” said Matiu, even though he felt like fainting, too.
“You sure you’re big enough?” said the man. “I think they have
a weight restriction.”
“That’s right!” said Uncle Hōne, with a wink. “I forgot.
Jumpers have to be at least 35 kilograms. Otherwise they can
fall through the safety harness. Are you 35 kilograms, Matiu?”
“Nearly,” Matiu replied.
“Nearly 25, more like it,” said Pānia.
“Sorry, man of steel,” said Uncle Hōne. “Looks like your jump’s off.”
Matiu couldn’t hide the smile. “But that’s not fair,” he said.
“Tough luck, my man! That’s the rule,” said Uncle Hōne. “Put on a
bit more weight and come back next year.”
“I will!” said Matiu. “I definitely will.”
15
“Yeah, right,” said Pānia. “You can’t even walk on the glass floor.”
Matiu strolled onto the glass and started krumping. Then he did
a five-second haka. Then he dropped to the floor and did press-ups.
The crowd gave him a round of applause.
“Show-off,” said Pānia.
“You guys wanna get a photo before we go?” said Uncle Hōne.
“Yes!” said Pānia and Matiu together.
16
There was a photographer on the viewing deck with a special
green screen for trick photos. When Pānia, Matiu, and Uncle Hōne
left the West Tower, they had a set of glossy photographs in a
cardboard envelope.
“This is my favourite,” said Pānia.
“Mine too,” said Matiu.
The photo showed Matiu and Pānia on the jumping platform.
Matiu was falling backwards with a bungy cord attached to him,
and Pānia was pushing him off.
“Let’s get it framed,” said Uncle Hōne. “We can give it to Nan
for Christmas.”
illustrations by Scott Pearson
17
Leap
When all that remains 
of the day
is the salt stain
on the wooden porch
rippling out 
like contours on a map –
she will still remember
the seagulls circling,
the warm jetty
beneath her feet,
laughter rising
from friends below.
When the last grain of sand 
is washed from her ears,
she will still know
what mid-air feels like –
still be glad
she took the chance.
Selina Powell
19
Coronation Forest
Breanna and her classmates spread across the steep hillside.
They carry digging tools and bags of seedlings. It’s a sunny
September morning, and the students have come to this
special forest in Nelson to plant pine trees.
by Fiona Terry
20
First, they dig holes. Then they gently place one seedling
in each hole. The students must be very careful because the
roots of seedlings can be easily damaged. Finally, they put
the earth back around the tiny trees.
Students planting
trees in Coronation
Forest in the 1950s
22
Starting a Forest
Students have been coming to Coronation Forest for sixty
years. A man named Arnold Cork came up with the idea
of planting the forest to celebrate Queen Elizabeth II
becoming queen.
Arnold Cork worked for the Education Board.
He hoped that a forest would help students to understand
the importance of the forestry industry. He also wanted
them to remember Arbor Day (a day when people all over
the world make a special effort to plant and care for trees).
Although Queen Elizabeth’s coronation took place
in 1953, the forest wasn’t planted until 1954. Back then,
students at Nelson schools were given seeds instead of
seedlings. They planted the seeds at school. A year later,
they took the seedlings to the forest and planted them.
The tradition has continued ever since. Now, over forty
thousand children have planted trees in Coronation Forest.
Sixty Years On
These days, the trip includes lots more
than just planting trees. The students
go on a nature walk through the forest.
They learn things such as what it takes
to make a good timber tree. Trees need
to be tall, strong, and straight to make
useful wood. Knowing how to grow
trees like that takes skill – and maths!
Heather Arnold from the forestry
company shows the students how to
measure the diameter and height of
the older trees. Forestry workers use
these measurements to work out the
amount of wood the trees will produce
and the best time to cut them down.
Breanna’s dad, Peter, helping the students to plant the seedlings
“The place where the trees are planted is very important,”
says Barry Walsh, who has been helping students to plant
trees since 1974. “The amount of sunlight and the kind of
soil affects how quickly they grow,” he says. “Pine trees don’t
need fertiliser when they’re first planted. They grow just about
anywhere. When they’re four or five years old, we test them to
see if they need fertiliser. Usually they don’t.”
Breanna’s dad, Peter, has come along with the students.
He planted trees here when he was Breanna’s age. Now he’s
a builder. The wood he uses might come from Coronation
Forest – maybe even from the trees he planted.
25
Three Generations
Patricia Meade was at the very first tree planting at
Coronation Forest in 1954. She was ten years old then – and
the day was very different. “I remember it was winter. It was
very cold,” she says.
Patricia has come back to celebrate the forest’s sixtieth
anniversary. Her return trip to the forest is even more special
because her son David is here too. So are Bradley and
Olivia, two of her grandchildren. They’ve all planted trees in
Coronation Forest.
“It’s amazing to think about how many years ago it is that
I was here as a child and planting trees myself,” Patricia says.
“The ones I planted will have been well and truly used by
now. It’s wonderful to see the next generation so keen to
be involved.”
The trees are cut down.
At sawmills, the bark is
taken off the logs.*
Wood that can’t be used
for boards is made into
engineered wood.
Their branches are cut off.
The logs are cut into
boards ready to be used.
The sawdust is burnt
to make heat to dry
the boards.
Using the Wood from Coronation Forest
1 2
3 4
5 6
1 2
3 4
5 6
* Most of this bark is used for gardening or landscaping.
26
Coronation Forest is mostly made up of radiata pine, a
type of exotic tree. Exotic trees are very important for
New Zealand’s economy. They grow quickly compared with
native trees. Their timber is used in New Zealand and also
sent overseas to earn money for our country.
Around 1.6 million hectares of land in New Zealand is
covered in commercial forests. That’s an area over 26 times
the size of Lake Taupō. Most of these trees have to grow for
around thirty years before they are ready to be cut down.
The trees planted in Coronation Forest will mostly be
used for building. In the past, the lower branches were taken
off to stop knots forming. These days, most of the wood
used in building is covered up, so the branches are left on
the trees as they grow.
Glossary
commercial intended to make money
diameter the distance through the centre of a circle
from one side to the other
engineered wood boards made from chips of wood that are
pressed together using a special glue
exotic introduced from another country;
not native
seedlings very young, small trees
tradition something that has taken place for a long time
27
Mum collecting Lochie (8 year old boy) from
outside school
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ouououuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuutstststststssstssstssstsstsssssstssstsssssssssstsssssssssssssssssssstttt idididididididididididididdddddddididddddiidididdiididdddddddidddddididddddddddddddddiddddidddddddddididididdddidididddddddddiddddiddddidddiddididdididdiidiiiiii eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee scscscscscssccscsscscsss hohohohohhhhhhhhhhhohhhhhhhhhohhhoohhoooohoooohooooooooooooooooooooooooooooohooohooooooooooohooooooohoooohoooohooooooooooooooololllllllllolooololloolllloooolloollollllolllllllllllllololllllllllooolllllollloollllllllllollllllllllllllllllllllllllolloolo
“Awesome!” said Ms Meadowcroft after Lochie’s group had put
on their play. “That was so good I want you to perform it at
special assembly.”
“Cool!” said Lochie. Lots of parents came to special assembly.
When Mum came to collect Lochie, the play was the first
thing he told her about. “We rewrote Goldilocks and the Three
Bears,” he said. “We’ve made it funny. I’m the little bear. I’ve
got the most words to say, and I have to sing a special porridge
song. I’m going to call Dad when we get home and ...”
Suddenly, Lochie stopped.
“What’s up?” asked Mum.
“Nothing,” said Lochie, and he ran on ahead.
Three Bears by Diana Noonan
28
That evening, at five o’clock, Dad tooted the horn outside
the house.
“Have a fun weekend,” said Mum as Lochie picked
up his Friday-night bag. All that was in it was his soccer
gear. Everything else was already at Dad’s – farm clothes,
toothbrush, pyjamas, and a spare inhaler in the drawer
beside his bed.
“Had a good week at school?” asked Dad as Lochie hopped
into the ute.
“Yep,” said Lochie. He didn’t feel like talking. He didn’t even
feel like laughing when Dad told him the jokes he’d been
saving up.
“Everything OK?” asked Dad when he tucked Lochie into
bed that night.
“Yep,” said Lochie.
But when Dad turned off the light, Lochie couldn’t go to
sleep. He kept thinking about the play. He wished Mum and
Dad could both come to watch it.
Now that Lochie and Mum lived in town, Mum and Dad
took turns going to things. Dad watched Lochie play soccer
on Saturday mornings, and Mum watched his Thursday
night gym class. Dad came to school barbecues, and Mum
came to special assemblies. The three of them didn’t
do anything together any more. Lochie turned over.
He wished his stomach would stop hurting.
In the morning, Lochie didn’t feel like eating the special
muesli Dad had made him for breakfast. He didn’t even
feel like feeding the calves.
At teatime, Dad asked Lochie again what was up. Lochie
shrugged. He twirled his spaghetti round and round in his
bowl. He didn’t say anything for ages. But then he heard
himself telling Dad about the play.
“It’s for special assembly,” he said. “On Thursday
afternoon.”
“Great,” said Dad.
Lochie speared a piece of spaghetti with his
fork. “Ms Meadowcroft said to ask our parents to
come,” he said.
Dad looked up from the slice of bread he
was buttering. “Oh, OK,” he said.
Lochie didn’t say anything else about the
play but, that night, when he got out of bed
to go to the toilet, he heard Dad talking on
the phone. He was saying something about
school. Lochie was pretty sure he was
talking to Mum.
30
The next week was really busy. There were bear hats to make
and old fur coats to try on – and lots of rehearsals in the hall.
Lochie’s stomach didn’t hurt any more, but he still wished Mum
and Dad were both coming to see him in the play.
Which was why, on special assembly day, when the curtains
opened and Lochie looked down from the stage, he got such a
huge surprise. There, right in the very front row, were Mum and
Dad. They were sitting side by side, smiling up at him!
The play went really well. Everyone remembered their lines,
and the audience laughed in all the right places. They even gave
a special clap after Lochie had sung his porridge song.
“You were great!” Dad told Lochie in the car park afterwards.
He went to unlock the door of his ute.
“Hold on …” said Mum. “Before you go, why don’t we all get an
ice cream and eat them in the park?”
Dad looked a bit surprised. He glanced at his watch.
“Just for half an hour,” she said. “We can walk.”
Dad looked at Lochie. “OK,” he said. “Let’s do that.”
Lochie looked up at his parents. “We’re the three bears,” he
said as they went out of the car park and headed towards the
dairy at the end of the street.
“Well, I hope we’re not having porridge,” laughed Dad,
“because I’d much rather have ice cream!”
illustrations by Adele Jackson
32
Acknowledgments
The Ministry of Education and Lift Education would like to thank the staff and
students of Bombay School and Chris Huriwai and Sam La Hood for their help with
“Just One Wheel” and Heather Arnold and Nelson Management Limited for their help
with “Coronation Forest”.
All text copyright © Crown 2015
The images on the following pages are copyright © Crown 2015:
2–10 by Adrian Heke
11 by Jodi Wicksteed
12–17 by Scott Pearson
18–19 by Rachel Walker
20–21 and 23–25 by Tim Cuff
26 (diagrams) by Martin Simpson
28–32 by Adele Jackson.
The images on the following page are used with permission:
22 Archives New Zealand/Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga
[Image references: AAQT 6506 W3347/32 (R2422555) M3553
and AAQT 6506 W3347/32 (R2422555) M3564]
Editor: David Chadwick
Designer: Jodi Wicksteed
Literacy Consultant: Melanie Winthrop
Consulting Editors: Hōne Apanui and Emeli Sione
Go to www.schooljournal.tki.org.nz
for PDFs of all the texts in this issue of the School Journal as well as
teacher support materials (TSM) and audio for the following:
TSM Audio
Just One Wheel
Jump!
Leap
LEVEL
2
SCHOOLJOURNAL
MAY2015

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School Journal, May 2014 - Level 2

  • 2. Published 2015 by the Ministry of Education PO Box 1666, Wellington 6140, New Zealand. www.education.govt.nz All rights reserved. Enquiries should be made to the publisher. Publishing services: Lift Education E Tū ISBN 978 0 478 44637 1 ISSN 0111 6355 Replacement copies may be ordered from Ministry of Education Customer Services, online at www.thechair.minedu.govt.nz by email: orders@thechair.minedu.govt.nz or freephone 0800 660 662, freefax 0800 660 663 Please quote item number 44637. TITLE READING YEAR LEVEL Just One Wheel 4 Coronation Forest 4 Jump! 4 Three Bears 4 Leap 4 This Journal supports learning across the New Zealand Curriculum at level 2. It supports literacy learning by providing opportunities for students to develop the knowledge and skills they need to meet the reading demands of the curriculum at this level. Each text has been carefully levelled in relation to these demands; its reading year level is indicated above.
  • 3. Ministry of Education Contents Articles 2 Just One Wheel by Kelly Dix 20 Coronation Forest by Fiona Terry Stories 12 Jump! by Chris Szekely 28 Three Bears by Diana Noonan Poem 18 Leap by Selina Powell SCHOOL JOURNAL Level 2 May 2015
  • 4. by Kelly Dix Just One Wheel Who is your number one sporting hero? Ask students at Bombay School that question, and they probably won’t name an All Black or a Silver Fern. They’re more likely to say Chris Huriwai or Sam La Hood. Chris and Sam are not very well known in the rest of New Zealand, but they are world champions in their sport – unicycling. And the students at Bombay School love their unicycles. Some days, you can see fifty unicycles at the school. at 2
  • 5. The cycles belong to the school, to the students – and to Mr Rob, the school’s caretaker. Mr Rob bought some unicycles for the school after seeing how much his grandchildren loved them. They were an instant hit – as soon as the students saw the cycles, they wanted to ride them.they wanted to ride them. The cycles belong to the school, to the students – and to Mr Rob, the school’s caretaker. Mr Rob bought some unicycles for
  • 6. Mr Rob explains that the best way to learn how to ride a unicycle is to move backwards and forwards on it while holding onto a fence. “And the two most important things are to keep your back straight and try not to look at the ground,” adds Katie, a year 4 student. The students all agree that riding a unicycle was difficult to begin with. “When I saw one,” says Ashton, “I thought, how do you ride a bike with just one wheel?” “I kept falling off,” says Miles. “I got lots of grazes, and I had to go to the sick bay a few times. I felt like giving up. But then I took a unicycle home for the weekend so that I could do some more practice. It took a while, but all of a sudden, I could ride it. I was so happy!” 4
  • 7. The students at Bombay School practise at morning tea and lunchtime and before and after school. The extra- keen ones can even book a unicycle to take home in the weekends. But staying on the unicycle is just the start. Once you can do that, there are the tricks to master. “I love that you can do heaps of tricks,” Jack says. “I can idle, and I can bunny-hop onto a thick plank.” “I want to learn to idle,” says Andres, “and I want to do a 360.” I want to learn to idle, and I want to do a 360. me a- to the e the do e, ank.” es, idle, an to do a 360. 5
  • 8. The students know which tricks they want to learn because they saw the experts in action. Sam La Hood and Chris Huriwai visited the school and taught the students more about unicycling. “The world champions came to visit us,” Ashton says. “Chris free mounted on the giraffe!” 6
  • 9. Chris Huriwai Chris lives in Kaikohe, Northland. He bought a unicycle in 2006, when he was fourteen years old, and taught himself a few tricks. Then one day, he saw some videos on the Internet of what other riders were doing. This fired his imagination – he was inspired to try what they were doing. Four years later, Chris was the world champion! Chris has won the world championships twice more since then – in 2012 (in Italy) and in 2014 (in Canada). When he’s not doing cool tricks on his unicycle, Chris works for Te Hau Ora O Kaikohe, a local health organisation. His work takes him into schools all over the Kaikohe area. Sam La Hood Sam was at a circus festival when she rode a unicycle for the first time. She found that it was harder than it looked, so she talked to Chris Huriwai to learn more about the sport. Sam won the world female championship in 2012 when she was only sixteen years old! She won the world title again in 2014. World Champions At the Unicycle World Championships, there are many different events. They include freestyle, high jump, and cross-country. There is even a 100-kilometre race. Chris Huriwai and Sam La Hood compete in the street division. In this event, riders do tricks using ledges, handrails, and stairs. 7
  • 10. At Bombay School, the students’ interest in unicycling continues to grow. Mr Rob has raised funds to buy more unicycles for the school. The students are so keen on the sport that Mr Rob and his wife took nearly thirty of them to the Manukau Unicycle Club. “We invaded it!” Mr Rob says proudly. “The students had a great time, and they were able to show the club members a few new tricks too.” The students say that they really enjoyed the visit. “Mr Rob is my hero,” says Abbey. “Yeah … Chris, Sam, AND Mr Rob!” 8
  • 11. Types of Unicycles Giraffe unicycles have a chain like a two-wheeled bike, so they can be much taller than other unicycles. (Most unicycles don’t have a chain, which means the seat can only be as high as the length of the rider’s legs. The seat on a giraffe unicycle can be up to 3 metres high!) Trials or street unicycles are made very strong so that they can handle long jumps and big drops. Many of the tricks unicyclists do on them are like the moves that riders do on BMX bikes and skateboards. Mountain unicycles (or MUnis) have larger wheels so that the rider can go over obstacles, such as tree roots and rocks. They usually have a comfortable seat and brakes. Freestyle unicycles are made for flat surfaces. Their riders (called freestylers) put together a series of tricks – a bit like skateboarders do. These unicycles are also good for team sports, such as unicycle hockey. 9
  • 12. Parts of a Unicycle 10 pedal fork-style frame seat post tyre rim spokes axle saddle (or seat)
  • 13. one turn of the pedals and the unicycle travels 50 cm circumference = 50 cm circumference = 100 cm one turn of the pedals and the unicycle travels 100 cm Unicycle Maths Fact The distance travelled on one revolution of the pedals is related to the size of the wheel. The bigger the circumference of the wheel, the farther you travel. Glossary bunny-hop – to jump up and forwards from a standing still position (the way that a rabbit jumps) circumference – the distance around something, usually a circle free mounted – got onto the unicycle without using any support (such as a wall or a pole) giraffe – a type of unicycle (see page 9) idle – to stay in one spot by making small forwards and backwards movements 360 – jumping up in the air and turning around in a complete circle (there are 360 degrees in a circle) 11
  • 14. Uncle Hone in Maori and about 45. Matuia is a maori boy aged 8 and Pania is a Maori girl who is 10. Have them going up in the lift of a fictional building but it needs to be super tall ike the skytower.. 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Going up, Matiu’s stomach felt like jelly. Although he’d never been to the West Tower before, he knew it was one of the tallest buildings in New Zealand. Now, he wasn’t so sure about the bungy jump. “Look!” said Pānia. Through the glass panels, they could see how high they were. They watched the city dropping away below them. “Ooh!” A woman in the lift grabbed her boyfriend. “I hate heights!” “Me too,” thought Matiu. by Chris Szekely Jump! 12
  • 15. The lift stopped, the doors opened, and they got out. There were heaps of people on the viewing platform, all peering through the floor-to-ceiling windows. The view was incredible – the city was laid out before them like a town for ants. “That’s where your nana lives,” said Uncle Hōne, pointing. “Really? How can you tell?” asked Pānia. “See, there’s the harbour, and there’s the stadium,” said Uncle Hōne. “Nan’s place is south of that – and a bit to the left.” At the edge of the viewing platform, the floor was also made of glass. Matiu watched Uncle Hōne and Pānia walking on the glass as if they were walking on air. “How high are we?” Pānia asked. “Only 292 metres,” said Uncle Hōne with a smile. Matiu held on to the handrail. His head felt dizzy, and his stomach felt funny. 13
  • 16. Looking through the window to the guy about to jump on the platform outside “Hurry up!” said Pānia. “Come and stand here with us. It’s easy.” She jumped up and down on the glass. Then she lay face down with her arms and legs spread like a starfish. “This glass floor is perfectly safe,” said Uncle Hōne, reading from a sign. “It says here that it’s as thick as the concrete floor.” “Like you, Matiu,” laughed Pānia. “Nah, like you, Pānia! I’m more like hard as steel,” said Matiu, walking off to the bathrooms. He felt sick. Jumping off West Tower had seemed an easy thing to do when he was on the ground looking up – but now he was up here looking down … “Kia kaha,” he whispered, splashing his face with cold water. When he came back, Pānia and Uncle Hōne were watching a man who was about to jump. The man was on an outside platform with the instructor, and he looked nervous. When he jumped, everyone gasped, and the woman who hated heights squealed, “I think I’m going to faint!”
  • 17. Uncle Hone telling Matiu the jump is off.. Matiu can’t hide his smile. Have the weight restriction sign by the counter (by the jumping platform Her boyfriend looked at Matiu. “Your uncle says you’re going to jump. Is that right?” “Yes,” said Matiu, even though he felt like fainting, too. “You sure you’re big enough?” said the man. “I think they have a weight restriction.” “That’s right!” said Uncle Hōne, with a wink. “I forgot. Jumpers have to be at least 35 kilograms. Otherwise they can fall through the safety harness. Are you 35 kilograms, Matiu?” “Nearly,” Matiu replied. “Nearly 25, more like it,” said Pānia. “Sorry, man of steel,” said Uncle Hōne. “Looks like your jump’s off.” Matiu couldn’t hide the smile. “But that’s not fair,” he said. “Tough luck, my man! That’s the rule,” said Uncle Hōne. “Put on a bit more weight and come back next year.” “I will!” said Matiu. “I definitely will.” 15
  • 18. “Yeah, right,” said Pānia. “You can’t even walk on the glass floor.” Matiu strolled onto the glass and started krumping. Then he did a five-second haka. Then he dropped to the floor and did press-ups. The crowd gave him a round of applause. “Show-off,” said Pānia. “You guys wanna get a photo before we go?” said Uncle Hōne. “Yes!” said Pānia and Matiu together. 16
  • 19. There was a photographer on the viewing deck with a special green screen for trick photos. When Pānia, Matiu, and Uncle Hōne left the West Tower, they had a set of glossy photographs in a cardboard envelope. “This is my favourite,” said Pānia. “Mine too,” said Matiu. The photo showed Matiu and Pānia on the jumping platform. Matiu was falling backwards with a bungy cord attached to him, and Pānia was pushing him off. “Let’s get it framed,” said Uncle Hōne. “We can give it to Nan for Christmas.” illustrations by Scott Pearson 17
  • 20. Leap When all that remains  of the day is the salt stain on the wooden porch rippling out  like contours on a map – she will still remember the seagulls circling, the warm jetty beneath her feet, laughter rising from friends below. When the last grain of sand  is washed from her ears, she will still know what mid-air feels like – still be glad she took the chance. Selina Powell
  • 21. 19
  • 22. Coronation Forest Breanna and her classmates spread across the steep hillside. They carry digging tools and bags of seedlings. It’s a sunny September morning, and the students have come to this special forest in Nelson to plant pine trees. by Fiona Terry 20
  • 23. First, they dig holes. Then they gently place one seedling in each hole. The students must be very careful because the roots of seedlings can be easily damaged. Finally, they put the earth back around the tiny trees.
  • 24. Students planting trees in Coronation Forest in the 1950s 22 Starting a Forest Students have been coming to Coronation Forest for sixty years. A man named Arnold Cork came up with the idea of planting the forest to celebrate Queen Elizabeth II becoming queen. Arnold Cork worked for the Education Board. He hoped that a forest would help students to understand the importance of the forestry industry. He also wanted them to remember Arbor Day (a day when people all over the world make a special effort to plant and care for trees). Although Queen Elizabeth’s coronation took place in 1953, the forest wasn’t planted until 1954. Back then, students at Nelson schools were given seeds instead of seedlings. They planted the seeds at school. A year later, they took the seedlings to the forest and planted them. The tradition has continued ever since. Now, over forty thousand children have planted trees in Coronation Forest.
  • 25. Sixty Years On These days, the trip includes lots more than just planting trees. The students go on a nature walk through the forest. They learn things such as what it takes to make a good timber tree. Trees need to be tall, strong, and straight to make useful wood. Knowing how to grow trees like that takes skill – and maths! Heather Arnold from the forestry company shows the students how to measure the diameter and height of the older trees. Forestry workers use these measurements to work out the amount of wood the trees will produce and the best time to cut them down.
  • 26. Breanna’s dad, Peter, helping the students to plant the seedlings “The place where the trees are planted is very important,” says Barry Walsh, who has been helping students to plant trees since 1974. “The amount of sunlight and the kind of soil affects how quickly they grow,” he says. “Pine trees don’t need fertiliser when they’re first planted. They grow just about anywhere. When they’re four or five years old, we test them to see if they need fertiliser. Usually they don’t.” Breanna’s dad, Peter, has come along with the students. He planted trees here when he was Breanna’s age. Now he’s a builder. The wood he uses might come from Coronation Forest – maybe even from the trees he planted.
  • 27. 25 Three Generations Patricia Meade was at the very first tree planting at Coronation Forest in 1954. She was ten years old then – and the day was very different. “I remember it was winter. It was very cold,” she says. Patricia has come back to celebrate the forest’s sixtieth anniversary. Her return trip to the forest is even more special because her son David is here too. So are Bradley and Olivia, two of her grandchildren. They’ve all planted trees in Coronation Forest. “It’s amazing to think about how many years ago it is that I was here as a child and planting trees myself,” Patricia says. “The ones I planted will have been well and truly used by now. It’s wonderful to see the next generation so keen to be involved.”
  • 28. The trees are cut down. At sawmills, the bark is taken off the logs.* Wood that can’t be used for boards is made into engineered wood. Their branches are cut off. The logs are cut into boards ready to be used. The sawdust is burnt to make heat to dry the boards. Using the Wood from Coronation Forest 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 * Most of this bark is used for gardening or landscaping. 26
  • 29. Coronation Forest is mostly made up of radiata pine, a type of exotic tree. Exotic trees are very important for New Zealand’s economy. They grow quickly compared with native trees. Their timber is used in New Zealand and also sent overseas to earn money for our country. Around 1.6 million hectares of land in New Zealand is covered in commercial forests. That’s an area over 26 times the size of Lake Taupō. Most of these trees have to grow for around thirty years before they are ready to be cut down. The trees planted in Coronation Forest will mostly be used for building. In the past, the lower branches were taken off to stop knots forming. These days, most of the wood used in building is covered up, so the branches are left on the trees as they grow. Glossary commercial intended to make money diameter the distance through the centre of a circle from one side to the other engineered wood boards made from chips of wood that are pressed together using a special glue exotic introduced from another country; not native seedlings very young, small trees tradition something that has taken place for a long time 27
  • 30. Mum collecting Lochie (8 year old boy) from outside school MMMuMuMuMuMuMMMMMuMMMuMuMMMMuMMMMMuMuMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMuMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMuMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMuMMMMMMMuMuMuMMMMMMMMuMuMuMMMMMMMuMMuMMMMuMMMMuMuMMMMMMuMuMMMMMMMMuMMMuMuMMMuuuMMuuuMuuuuuMuuuuuuMMuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuummmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm ccccocococcococooooooocococoococooocccocooocccocococcccocooooccccoococcocoococooccccocooococcccocooccccccococcccococccccocccccccccocoocccocoooooccocoocoocccccoccocccccoocoooccococccccoocccccocc lllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllleceeeceeeeeeecececcecececececcceceeeeececececcecececcccccceeceecececccceceeeeeeeccceccccccccccceeeececccccccccccceeeececccccccceeceececceccccccceeeeeeeecccccceeeccccceecececcccceecceeeeceecccceceeceecccceeeceeeeecccceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee tttttitiiitiitttiiiitttiiiitiiitiitittiitiiiiitttiiiitiiiiitiiiiiiiitttiiitttititiitttititittiittttitttttitttttttttittttttttttttitttttttttitttttttttitititittittttttiitititttttttttiiiiititittittiiiitiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiitiinngnngngngnngnnnnnnngnngnggngnggnggggggggnnggnggngngngnggggnnnnnggnngngggnnnngngggggnnnnnnnngggggnnnnngngnggngnngggnnnggnngngggggnngngnnnnnnnggnnnnggnnnnnngngnnnggnnnnngggggggg LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLocococococcocccoccccoccocococococococococcococoocoooococcoocococoooocooccccccoooocoocococccccccooocococococococcccoocococcocooooocccccocooooooccooocoooooocoocooooococococoocooccoochihihhhhhhihihiiihiihhhhihhihihihiihhihihiihihhihhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhihhhhhhhihhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhihihihhihhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhihhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh eeeeeeeeeeeeeee (8888(8888888(88888(8888888888888(8(888888(888888888(8(8888888888(8(8(8888888888888(8(88(88888888(88888888(88888888888888888888888888888888888(8(888888(888(88(888888888888(888888((8888888((88888888888((8888(8((888((88888((8(88888888(8(8((8(88(8(((((( yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyeeeaeeaaaaaeaeaeaeaeaeaaaaeaeaeaeaeaeaeaeaeeaeaeaeeaeaeeaeaeeeeaaaeeaeeaaeeaeaeaaaaaeaeeaeeaaeeeeaeaaaaeaaaaeaeaaaeaaaaaaeeaaaaeaaaeaaeeaaeeaeaeeeearrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr olllolollollololololollollolololololololollolololloooolllllololololooloololllllolollolololollllololololllolollololololoooooooloooooololooloooloolololoolooloooloooooooololoolooooooooolooooloooooloololoolllooollololllloolllolloloolllolllolooolllllllooooloollllloolllolloololooolllooooollloooooooolololllloooooolllooo ddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd bbbbbbbbbbbobboooobbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbobbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbobbbobbbbbbbobbbbbbbbbbbbbobbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbobbbbbbbbbboyy)y)y))y)yyyyy)y)yy)yyy)y)yy)yyyyyyyy)y)y)yyy)y)y)y)))yy ffffffffffffffffffffffrorororororooooooooooooroooooooooooooroorooooorooooorooooroooor mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm ouououuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuutstststststssstssstssstsstsssssstssstsssssssssstsssssssssssssssssssstttt idididididididididididididdddddddididddddiidididdiididdddddddidddddididddddddddddddddiddddidddddddddididididdddidididddddddddiddddiddddidddiddididdididdiidiiiiii eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee scscscscscssccscsscscsss hohohohohhhhhhhhhhhohhhhhhhhhohhhoohhoooohoooohooooooooooooooooooooooooooooohooohooooooooooohooooooohoooohoooohooooooooooooooololllllllllolooololloolllloooolloollollllolllllllllllllololllllllllooolllllollloollllllllllollllllllllllllllllllllllllolloolo “Awesome!” said Ms Meadowcroft after Lochie’s group had put on their play. “That was so good I want you to perform it at special assembly.” “Cool!” said Lochie. Lots of parents came to special assembly. When Mum came to collect Lochie, the play was the first thing he told her about. “We rewrote Goldilocks and the Three Bears,” he said. “We’ve made it funny. I’m the little bear. I’ve got the most words to say, and I have to sing a special porridge song. I’m going to call Dad when we get home and ...” Suddenly, Lochie stopped. “What’s up?” asked Mum. “Nothing,” said Lochie, and he ran on ahead. Three Bears by Diana Noonan 28
  • 31. That evening, at five o’clock, Dad tooted the horn outside the house. “Have a fun weekend,” said Mum as Lochie picked up his Friday-night bag. All that was in it was his soccer gear. Everything else was already at Dad’s – farm clothes, toothbrush, pyjamas, and a spare inhaler in the drawer beside his bed. “Had a good week at school?” asked Dad as Lochie hopped into the ute. “Yep,” said Lochie. He didn’t feel like talking. He didn’t even feel like laughing when Dad told him the jokes he’d been saving up. “Everything OK?” asked Dad when he tucked Lochie into bed that night. “Yep,” said Lochie. But when Dad turned off the light, Lochie couldn’t go to sleep. He kept thinking about the play. He wished Mum and Dad could both come to watch it.
  • 32. Now that Lochie and Mum lived in town, Mum and Dad took turns going to things. Dad watched Lochie play soccer on Saturday mornings, and Mum watched his Thursday night gym class. Dad came to school barbecues, and Mum came to special assemblies. The three of them didn’t do anything together any more. Lochie turned over. He wished his stomach would stop hurting. In the morning, Lochie didn’t feel like eating the special muesli Dad had made him for breakfast. He didn’t even feel like feeding the calves. At teatime, Dad asked Lochie again what was up. Lochie shrugged. He twirled his spaghetti round and round in his bowl. He didn’t say anything for ages. But then he heard himself telling Dad about the play. “It’s for special assembly,” he said. “On Thursday afternoon.” “Great,” said Dad. Lochie speared a piece of spaghetti with his fork. “Ms Meadowcroft said to ask our parents to come,” he said. Dad looked up from the slice of bread he was buttering. “Oh, OK,” he said. Lochie didn’t say anything else about the play but, that night, when he got out of bed to go to the toilet, he heard Dad talking on the phone. He was saying something about school. Lochie was pretty sure he was talking to Mum. 30
  • 33. The next week was really busy. There were bear hats to make and old fur coats to try on – and lots of rehearsals in the hall. Lochie’s stomach didn’t hurt any more, but he still wished Mum and Dad were both coming to see him in the play. Which was why, on special assembly day, when the curtains opened and Lochie looked down from the stage, he got such a huge surprise. There, right in the very front row, were Mum and Dad. They were sitting side by side, smiling up at him! The play went really well. Everyone remembered their lines, and the audience laughed in all the right places. They even gave a special clap after Lochie had sung his porridge song.
  • 34. “You were great!” Dad told Lochie in the car park afterwards. He went to unlock the door of his ute. “Hold on …” said Mum. “Before you go, why don’t we all get an ice cream and eat them in the park?” Dad looked a bit surprised. He glanced at his watch. “Just for half an hour,” she said. “We can walk.” Dad looked at Lochie. “OK,” he said. “Let’s do that.” Lochie looked up at his parents. “We’re the three bears,” he said as they went out of the car park and headed towards the dairy at the end of the street. “Well, I hope we’re not having porridge,” laughed Dad, “because I’d much rather have ice cream!” illustrations by Adele Jackson 32
  • 35. Acknowledgments The Ministry of Education and Lift Education would like to thank the staff and students of Bombay School and Chris Huriwai and Sam La Hood for their help with “Just One Wheel” and Heather Arnold and Nelson Management Limited for their help with “Coronation Forest”. All text copyright © Crown 2015 The images on the following pages are copyright © Crown 2015: 2–10 by Adrian Heke 11 by Jodi Wicksteed 12–17 by Scott Pearson 18–19 by Rachel Walker 20–21 and 23–25 by Tim Cuff 26 (diagrams) by Martin Simpson 28–32 by Adele Jackson. The images on the following page are used with permission: 22 Archives New Zealand/Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga [Image references: AAQT 6506 W3347/32 (R2422555) M3553 and AAQT 6506 W3347/32 (R2422555) M3564] Editor: David Chadwick Designer: Jodi Wicksteed Literacy Consultant: Melanie Winthrop Consulting Editors: Hōne Apanui and Emeli Sione
  • 36. Go to www.schooljournal.tki.org.nz for PDFs of all the texts in this issue of the School Journal as well as teacher support materials (TSM) and audio for the following: TSM Audio Just One Wheel Jump! Leap LEVEL 2 SCHOOLJOURNAL MAY2015