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Schilderskwartier Woerden
Welmoed Visser Arie Haasnoot
gemeente Woerden / Grontmij Oasen Drinkwater
Het wonder van Woerden
Inhoud
• Achtergrond problematiek (Welmoed)
• Hypothese (Arie)
• Onderzoek (Welmoed)
• Wat betekent dit (Arie)
20 jaar durend proces
Onderzoek: wat is er aan de hand?
• Afbakening risicogebied (circa 500 koop- en huurwoningen)
• Intensief peilbuizennetwerk (> 175 meetpunten)
• Inzicht bodemopbouw
• Hoogtes betonopzetters (bouwblokniveau)
• Inzicht in bouwstromen
• Beperkt inzicht in kwaliteit palen
Wie zijn betrokken?
Oplossingsrichtingen & Dilemma
• Tijdig funderingsherstel i.c.m. innovatieonderzoek (€ 19 milj.)
• Infiltratiesysteem (85%) + tijdig funderingsherstel (15%) (€ 10 milj.)
• Winning verplaatsen (50%) + tijdig funderingsherstel (50%) (€ 52
milj.)
Oevergrondwater uit het veenweidegebied
Geochemische processen
Grondwaterkwaliteit winning De Hooge Boom
Effect onttrekken grondwater
Analogie brongas
Innovatieonderzoek
• Samenwerkingsovereenkomst
• Ernst en urgentie problematiek
• Het tempo van maatregelen
• Argumenten om te kiezen
Fase 1
Trekken van zes palen, waarvan
3 met een betonopzetter.
Fase 1 Houtonderzoek
Fase 1 Houtonderzoek
• Vuren en grenen palen
• Jaarringen (herkomst divers,
verschillende kapjaren)
• Houtvochtgehalte
droogstand (enkele meters)
• Schimmelaantasting
beperkt, schimmels niet actief door
zuurstofgebrek
• Aantasting onder water
normaal verloop (bacteriën)
Fase 2 10 adressen onderzoeken
• Grondwaterstanden
• Bodemopbouw
• Bouwstromen
• Diepte betonopzetters
Fase 2 Onderzoek
Fase 2 Zuurstofmetingen
Fase 2 Trillingsonderzoek
Conclusie
• De palen bevinden zich in een goede conditie
• Levensduur>50 jaar
• Natuurlijke bescherming door afsluitende kleilaag
En wat betekent dit?
Risicofactoren:
- Maaivelddaling  invloed veen
- Bouwjaar  funderingsmethode
Typische bodemopbouw in dit gebied:
Zand (aangebracht)
Klei/veen
Zand (1e wvp)
En wat betekent dit?
Risico paalrot beperkt zich vaak tot bovenste zandlaag
• Aandachtspunt bij beoordeling risico paalrot
• Aandachtspunt bij bepalen herstelmethode (m.n. bij
paalkopverlaging)
Natuurlijke bescherming door kleilaag belangrijk
• Aantal doorboringen tot minimum
beperken
• Bij noodzakelijke doorboringen
aandacht besteden aan afwerking
Wonder: dossier gesloten!
Vragen en contact
www.woerden.nl www.oasen.nl
Welmoed Visser Arie Haasnoot
visser.w@woerden.nl arie.haasnoot@oasen.nl

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Het wonder van Woerden

Editor's Notes

  1. Het Wonder van Woerden, ook wel het viswonder genoemd, vond plaats in 1576, tijdens het Beleg van Woerden door de Spaanse troepen. De stad Woerden werd door de Spanjaarden belegerd door 14.000 manschappen en, hoewel er vooraleerst veel voedsel binnen de stadspoorten was opgeslagen omdat de stad zich goed had voorbereid op het beleg, was er na een jaar een groot voedseltekort. De Spanjaarden riepen de Woerdenaren op om zich over te geven en zich te onderwerpen aan de koning van Spanje. Bovendien moesten zij terugkeren tot de Rooms-katholieke kerk. De inwoners van Woerden wilden dat niet. Overgave zou waarschijnlijk hetzelfde gevolg hebben als in Oudewater was gebeurd. Die stad was door de Spanjaarden ingenomen, geplunderd en de bevolking was uitgemoord. Tenslotte gebeurde het wonder. De bevolking werd van de hongerdood gered doordat er opeens, als door god gezonden, allemaal grote vissen, naar men zegt snoeken de stad via de Oude Rijn binnenkwamen. De inwoners konden de vissen makkelijk uit het water halen. De Spanjaarden braken vervolgens het beleg op, waarschijnlijk omdat juist op dat moment de Spaanse troepen in de Zuidelijke Nederlanden, rond Aalst, aan het muiten waren geslagen. Op vrijdag 24 augustus 1576 trokken de belegeraars zich terug.[4]