1. The document is a chemistry exam paper from the Malaysian Ministry of Education for a diagnostic academic assessment of students in fully residential schools and schools of excellence.
2. The exam paper contains 50 multiple choice questions testing knowledge of chemistry concepts and principles.
3. The questions cover topics such as chemical reactions, stoichiometry, periodic table, bonding and structure, states of matter, and acids and bases.
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INVESTIGATE THE PROPERTIES OF IONIC BOND AND COVALENT BOND THROUGH AN EXPERIMENTMISS ESTHER
CHEMISTRY FORM 4 KSSM
CHAPTER 5 : CHEMICAL BONDS (IONIC BOND AND COVALENT BOND)
EXPERIMENT 5.1 TO INVESTIGATE THE PROPERTIES OF IONIC BOND AND COVALENT BOND THROUGH EXPERIMENT
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INVESTIGATE THE PROPERTIES OF IONIC BOND AND COVALENT BOND THROUGH AN EXPERIMENTMISS ESTHER
CHEMISTRY FORM 4 KSSM
CHAPTER 5 : CHEMICAL BONDS (IONIC BOND AND COVALENT BOND)
EXPERIMENT 5.1 TO INVESTIGATE THE PROPERTIES OF IONIC BOND AND COVALENT BOND THROUGH EXPERIMENT
55. 2
Answer all questions
Jawab semua soalan
1. Diagram 1.1 shows the apparatus set-up for an experiment to determine the
melting point of naphthalene. The temperature reading of naphthalene is recorded
at one minute intervals until the temperature is above its melting point.
Rajah 1.1 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi satu eksperimen untuk menentukan
takat lebur naftalena. Bacaan suhu direkodkan pada sela masa satu minit
sehingga melebihi takat lebur naftalena.
For examiner’s
use
Diagram 1.1
Rajah 1.1
Thermometer
Termometer
Boiling tube
Tabung didih
Water
Air
Naphthalene
Naftalena
http://www.chngtuition.blogspot.com
56. 3
Diagram 1.2 shows the recorded thermometer readings at one minute intervals.
Rajah 1.2 menunjukkan bacaan termometer yang direkodkan pada sela masa
satu minit.
For
examiner’s
use
Temperature at
Suhu pada
0 min: …………..
Temperature at
Suhu pada
1 min: ……………..
Temperature at
Suhu pada
2 min: ……………
Temperature at
Suhu pada
3 min: …………
Temperature at
Suhu pada
4 min: …………….
Temperature at
Suhu pada
5 min: ……………
Temperature at
Suhu pada
6 min: ……………..
Temperature at
Suhu pada
7 min: .…………
Diagram 1.2
Rajah 1.2
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57. 4
(a) Record all the temperatures in the spaces provided in Diagram 1.2
Rekodkan suhu pada ruang yang disediakan dalam Rajah 1.2.
[3 marks]
[3 markah]
For examiner’s
use
1(a)
(b) On the graph paper provided, plot a graph of temperature against time for the
heating of naphthalene.
Pada kertas graf yang disediakan, plot satu graf suhu melawan masa bagi
pemanasan naftalena.
[3 marks]
[3 markah]
1(b)
(c) Based on the graph in (b);
Berdasarkan graf di (b);
(i) Determine the melting point of naphthalene.
Show on the graph how you determine this melting point.
Berdasarkan graf di (b), tentukan takat lebur naftalena.
Tunjukkan pada graf bagaimana anda menentukan takat lebur tersebut.
……………………………………………………………………………..
[3 marks]
[3 markah]
1(c)(i)
(ii) How does graph in 1(b) shows the melting point of naphthalene?
Bagaimanakah graf di 1(b) dapat menunjukkan takat lebur naftalena?
…………………………………………………………………………….
……..………………………………………………………………………
…………..…………………………………………………………………
[3 marks]
[3 markah]
1(c)(ii)
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58. 5
Graph of temperature against time.
Graf suhu melawan masa http://www.chngtuition.blogspot.com
59. 6
(d) The temperature of naphthalene did not change from the 2nd minute until 4th
minute during the heating process.
Explain why?
Suhu naftalena tidak berubah dari minit ke-2 sehingga minit ke-4 semasa
proses pemanasan naftalena.
Terangkan mengapa?
………………………………………...…………………………………………
………..…………………………………………………………………………
………………..…………………………………………………………………
[3 marks]
[3 markah]
For examiner’s
use
1(d)
TOTAL
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60. 7
2.
Diagram 2.1 shows the apparatus set-up of the experiment to investigate the effect of other metal on rusting of iron. A mixture of jelly solution, potassium hexacyanoferrate (III), K3Fe(CN)6 solution and phenolphthalein were used as medium in each test tube. The observation was recorded after one day.
Rajah 2.1 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi eksperimen untuk mengkaji kesan logam lain terhadap pengaratan besi. Medium yang digunakan di dalam setiap tabung uji adalah campuran larutan agar-agar, larutan kalium heksasianoferat (III), K3Fe(CN)6 dan fenolftalein. Pemerhatian direkodkan selepas satu hari.
For examiner’s use
Test tube
Set-up of apparatus
A
B
C
D
Diagram 2.1
Rajah 2.1
Iron nail coiled with magnesium ribbon
Paku besi dililit dengan pita magnesium
Iron nail coiled with copper strip
Paku besi dililit dengan kepingan kuprum
Iron nail coiled with zinc strip
Paku besi dililit dengan kepingan zink
Iron nail
Paku besi
Jelly solution + potassium hexacyanoferrate(III) + phenolphthalein
larutan agar-agar, larutan kalium heksasianoferat (III) + fenolftalein
Jelly solution + potassium hexacyanoferrate(III) + phenolphthalein
larutan agar-agar, larutan kalium heksasianoferat(III) + fenolftalein
Jelly solution + potassium hexacyanoferrate(III) + phenolphthalein
larutan agar-agar, larutan kalium heksasianoferat(III) + fenolftalein
Jelly solution + potassium hexacyanoferrate(III) + phenolphthalein
larutan agar-agar, larutan kalium heksasianoferat(III) + fenolftalein
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61. 8
(a) Table 2.1 shows the result of the experiment.
State the inference for each test tube.
Jadual 2.1 menunjukkan keputusan eksperimen tersebut.
Nyatakan inferens untuk setiap tabung uji.
For examiner’s
use
Test tube A B C D
Intensity of
blue colour
Keamatan
warna biru
None
Tiada
High
Sangat tinggi
None
Tiada
Low
Rendah
Pink
colouration
Warna
merah
jambu
Present
Ada
Present
Ada
Present
Ada
Present
Ada
Inference
Inferens
Table 2.1
Jadual 2.1
[3 marks]
[3 markah]
2(a)
(b) State the hypothesis for the experiment.
Nyatakan hipotesis bagi eksperimen tersebut.
………………………………………………………………………………...…
………………………………………………………………………………...…
………………………………………………………………………………..…
…………………………………………………………………………………..
[3 marks]
[3 markah]
2(b)
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62. 9
(c) State the variables for this experiment.
Nyatakan pembolehubah bagi eksperimen ini.
For
examiner’s use
(i) The manipulated variable:
Pembolehubah dimanipulasikan:
………………………………………………………………………….....
(ii) The responding variable:
Pembolehubah bergerak balas:
……………………………………………………………………………
(iii) The constant variable:
Pembolehubah dimalarkan:
……………………………………………………………………………
[3 marks]
[3 markah]
2(c)
(d) State the operational definition for the rusting of iron.
Nyatakan definisi secara operasi bagi pengaratan besi.
……………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………
[3 marks]
[3 markah]
2(d)
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63. 10
(e) Based on the experiment, classify the metals that can provide sacrificial
protection and metals that cannot provide sacrificial protection to iron.
Berdasarkan eksperimen ini, kelaskan logam-logam tersebut kepada logam
yang boleh menyediakan perlindungan korban dan logam yang tidak boleh
menyediakan perlindungan korban.
[3 marks]
[3 markah]
2(e)
(f) Metal Y is placed below copper in Electrochemical Series.
Predict one observation when metal Y is coiled with iron nail and dipped into
the mixture of jelly solution, potassium hexacyanoferrate(III), K3Fe(CN)6
solution and phenolphthalein.
Logam Y terletak di bawah kuprum dalam Siri Elektrokimia.
Ramalkan satu pemerhatian apabila logam Y dililitkan pada paku besi dan
dicelupkan ke dalam campuran larutan agar-agar, larutan kalium
heksasianoferat(III) K3Fe(CN)6 dan fenolftalein.
……………………………………………………………………………………
[3 marks]
[3 markah]
For
examiner’s use
2(f)
TOTAL
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64. 11
3 Diagram 3.1 shows the production of ammonia, NH3 through Haber process. The mixture
of nitrogen and hydrogen gases is passed over iron, Fe. Iron acts as the catalyst to increase
the rate of the production of ammonia gas.
Rajah 3.1 menunjukkan penghasilan ammonia, NH3 melalui proses Haber. Campuran gas
nitrogen dan gas hidrogen dialirkan melalui serbuk besi. Besi bertindak sebagai mangkin
yang meningkatkan kadar penghasilan gas ammonia.
Diagram 3.1
Rajah 3.1
Based on this idea, plan one laboratory experiment to investigate the effect of the
presence of catalyst on the rate of decomposition of hydrogen peroxide, H2O2.
Berdasarkan idea ini, rancangkan satu eksperimen makmal untuk mengkaji kesan
kehadiran mangkin ke atas kadar penguraian hidrogen peroksida, H2O2.
Your planning should include the following aspects:
Perancangan anda hendaklah mengandungi aspek-aspek berikut:
(a) Problem statement
Penyataan masalah
(b) All the variables
Semua pemboleh ubah
(c) Statement of the hypothesis
Pernyataan hipotesis
(d) List of substances and apparatus
Senarai bahan dan radas
(e) Procedure for the experiment
Prosedur eksperimen
(f) Tabulation of data
Penjadualan data
[17 marks]
[17 markah]
END OF QUESTION PAPER
KERTAS SOALAN TAMAT
Iron, Fe
450oC
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66. 1
PENTAKSIRAN DIAGNOSTIK AKADEMIK SBP 2013
CHEMISTRY
SKEMA JAWAPAN KERTAS 1
1
A
11
A
21
D
31
B
41
D
2
D
12
A
22
B
32
D
42
B
3
A
13
C
23
A
33
B
43
D
4
C
14
D
24
C
34
D
44
A
5
D
15
B
25
C
35
D
45
B
6
C
16
B
26
C
36
C
46
C
7
C
17
A
27
A
37
D
47
D
8
A
18
A
28
B
38
B
48
B
9
C
19
C
29
A
39
D
49
B
10
D
20
C
30
B
40
A
50
C
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67. 2
KERTAS 2
SECTION A
No
Rubric
Mark
1(a)
(i)
Diffusion r. diffuse
1
(ii)
Ion
1
(iii)
1. Potassium manganate(VII) is made of tiny and discrete particles/ions
2. The particles are constantly moving/vibrate and rotate
3. The particles move into spaces between agar particles// there are spaces between agar particles// the particles move from high concentration area to low concentration region
1
1
1
(b)
(i)
Proton // neutron r. p/n
1
(ii)
Atoms that have the same proton number but difference nucleon number.
1
(iii)
8
1
(v)
To estimate the age of fossil
1
TOTAL
9
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68. 3
No
Rubric
Mark
2 (a)(i)
2.8.2
1
(ii)
Group 2, Period 3
1
(b)
Gas
1
(c )
Chlorine/ Cl
1
(d) (i)
(ii)
Al2O3
Ionic r: ionic compound
1
1
(e)
Mass Mg Cl
2.4 g 7.1 g
Mol 0.1 0.2
Ratio 1 2
Formula : MgCl2
1
1
1
TOTAL
9
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69. 4
No
Rubric
Mark
3 (a)
(i) ionic compound formed when the hydrogen ion from an acid is replaced by a metal ion or ammonium ion
(ii) Blue
1
1
(b)
(i) Oxygen
(ii) NO2
(iii) CuO
1
1
1
(c)
(i) Copper(II) ion
(ii) Copper(II) carbonate / CuCO3
1
1
(d)
1. Mol of HCl = 0.5 x 20 /1000// 0.01 mol
2. Mol of H2O= 0.005
3. No. of H2O molecules = 0.005 x 6.02 x 10 23 // 3.01 x 10 21
1
1
1
TOTAL
10
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70. 5
No
Rubric
Mark
4 (a)
Heat change / released when one mole of copper is displaced from/ copper(II) sulphate solution by zinc
1
(b)
Polystyrene is a heat insulator / / to reduce heat loss to surroundings r: to prevent
1
(c) (i)
(ii)
(iii)
No of moles of Copper(II) ion = 0.2 x 50 // 0.01 mol
1000
1. 1 mol of Cu is displaced produce 210 kJ heat
2. 0.01 mol of Cu = 0.01 x 210 kJ
// 2.1 kJ / 2100 J
2100 J = 50 x 4.2 x // = 10oC
1
1
1
1
(d) (i)
(ii)
More than -210 kJ mol-1 / Higher / Increases
Magnesium is more electropositive than zinc // magnesium is higher than zinc in electrochemical series // distance between Mg – Cu is further than Zn-Cu in electrochemical series
1
1
(e)
1. Label energy and diagram has 2 different energy levels
for exothermic reaction
2. Balanced chemical / ionic equation, H is written
1
1
TOTAL
10
Energy
ZnSO4 + Cu /
Zn2+ + Cu
Zn + CuSO4 /
Zn + Cu2+
H = -210 kJ mol-1
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71. 6
No
Rubric
Mark
5(a) (i)
Hydrogen
1
(ii)
Place/ insert a lighted splinter into a test tube
Produce ”pop” sound
1
1
(b)(i)
Experiment 1:
Average rate of reaction:
= 35/ 140 cm3s-1 or 0.25 cm3s-1
Experiment II:
Average rate of reaction:
= 35/120 cm3s-1 or 0.29 cm3s-1
1
1
(ii)
Rate of reaction in Experiment II is higher
1
b(iii)
In Experiment II ,
1. Size of zinc in is smaller// Total surface area of zinc in Experiment II is bigger
2. Frequency of collision between zinc atom and hydrogen ion is higher
3. Frequency of effective collisions between zinc atom and hydrogen ion is higher
1
1
1
(c )
Volume of gas Y (cm3)
1. Correct shape of graf and smooth
2. Label the curve correctly
1
1
Total
11
Experiment II
Time ( s)
Experiment I
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72. 7
No.
Rubric
Marks
6(a)(i)
oxidizing agent / to oxidize iodide ion
1
(ii)
Purple layer formed
1
(iii)
Br2 + 2I- 2Br– + I2
1. First mark for correct formulae of reactants and products
2. Balanced the equation
1
1
(iii)
–1 0
1
(iv)
Chlorine r: Fluorine
1
(b)(i)
1. Functional diagram
2. Label; Potassium manganate(VII), glass wool, metal
1
1
(ii)
Zinc / Zn
1
(iii)
2Zn + O2 2ZnO
1
(iv)
Y, W , X
1
Total
11
Heat
Panaskan
Heat
Panaskan
Potassium manganate(VII)
Kalium manganat(VII)
Glass wool
Wul kaca
Metal powder
Serbuk logam
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73. 8
SECTION B
No
Mark scheme
Mark
Σ Mark
7(a)
P1: Borosilicate glass
P2: It has a lower thermal expansion coefficient // high resistant to heat// more resistant to chemical attack.
P3: Polyvinyl chloride
P4: It does not rust a: Light
1
1
1
1
4
7(b)(i)
Number of moles of sulphur = 832 // 0.25 mol
Volume of sulphur dioxide = 0.25 24 = 6 dm3 // 6000 cm3
[unit ‘mol’ and ‘dm3 ‘ / ‘cm3’ must be stated]
1
1
2
7(b)(ii)
P1: Sulphur dioxide dissolves in water/ rain water to produce acid solution/acid rain.
Any two correct answers:
P2: Acid rain can corrode buildings /metal structures
P3: Lake and river become acidic
P4: pH of soil decreases
P5: Destroys trees/forest
1
1
1
3
7(b)(iii)
SO3 + H2SO4 H2S2O7
1
1
7(c)(i)
P1: Y is more effective than X in hard water.
P2: Hard water contains magnesium or calcium ions.
P3: X form scum/insoluble salt with magnesium /calcium ion
P4: Y does not form scum/insoluble salt.
P5: Amount of agent X is reduced// amount of agent Y is remains
1
1
1
1
1
5
7(c)(ii)
P1: Part P = Hydrophobic
P2: Part Q = Hydrophilic
P3: Hydrophobic part dissolves in the grease/ oil
P4: Hydrophilic part dissolves in the water
P5: This reduces the surface tension// Increase the wetting ability of water
r: Like / dislike
1
1
1
1
1
5
Total
20
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74. 9
No
Answer
Mark
Total
Mark
8
(a)
(b)
Voltaic cell
Electrolytic cell
Negative terminal
Zinc
P
The flow of electron
Zinc to P through external circuit
Magnesium to P through external circuit
r: showing the answer in the diagram
Functional diagram (not include rheostat)
Silver plate is connect to positive terminal and iron spoon connect to negative terminal.
Procedure:
1. Iron spoon is cleaned with sand paper
2. a beaker is half fulled with silver sulphate solution
3. iron spoon and silver plate are dipped into the silver sulphate solution
4. iron spoon is connected to the negative terminal and silver plate is connected to the positive terminal.
5. half equation:
Anode/ Silver plate : Ag → Ag+ + e //
Cathode/ Iron spoon : Ag+ + e → Ag
[Anode/silver plate or cathode/Iron spoon must be stated]
1 + 1
1 + 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4
Max 6
Iron spoon
Silver plate
Silver sulphate solution
A http://www.chngtuition.blogspot.com
75. 10
(c)
1. metal Q : eg: Zinc [Zn/Fe/Sn/Pb]
2. Q solution: eg: zinc nitrate
3. Flow of electron : Aluminium plate to zinc plate through connecting wire/ external circuit
4. Negative terminal : Al → Al3+ + 3e
5. Positive terminal : 2H+ + 2e → H2
6. Ionic equation: 2Al + 6H+ → 2Al3+ 3H2
7. Function of porous pot : to allow the movement of ions // to balance the total charges between solution
8. Observations:
Aluminium plate become thinner// Mass decreases// size become smaller
Colourless bubble gas produce
1
1
1
1
1
1 + 1
1
1
1
10
TOTAL
20
SECTION C
NO
RUBRIC
MARK
ΣMARK
9 (a)
Daily application of neutralisation
1. Ammonia : neutralize organic acid produced by bacteria// to prevent latex from coagulate/remain as liquid
2. Antacid/ health salt/ sodium hydrogen carbonate : neutralised acid in stomach of gastric patients
3. Lime /quick lime (calcium oxide)/ slaked lime
(calcium hydroxide), chalk (calcium carbonate) : neutralised acidic soil
4. Magnesium hydroxide / toothpaste: neutralised acid
produced by bacteria in our mouth
[Accept other suitable examples and usage]
Any 2
1+1
1+1
4
(b)
1. Example of R ; sodium hydroxide solution/ litium hydroxide solution/ potassium hydroxide solution
2. R ionised completely in water and produced high concentration of OH- ions
3. Exampleof Q : ammonia aqueous / solution
4. Q ionised partially in water and produce low concentration of OH- ions
5. the concentartion of OH – ions in R is higher than Q
1
1+1
1
1+1
1
Max 6
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76. 11
(c)
1. Solution 1 : barium nitrate /barium chloride solution
2. Solution 2 : sodium carbonate/ potassium carbonate/lithium carbonate solution/ H2CO3
[Any pair of solution above]
3. Procedure :
1. Pour solution 1 into a beaker
2. Add solution 2 into the beaker/solution 1
3. Stir the mixture using glass rod
4. Filter the mixture
5. Rinse the residue with distilled water
6. Dry the precipitate/solid/salt/residue in between sheet of filter papers to dry
4. Equation
Sample answer:
Ba(NO3) 2 + Na2CO3 BaCO3 + 2NaNO3
// BaCl2 + Na2CO3 BaCO3 + 2NaCl
Correct reactant & product
Balanced
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
10
Total
20
No
Explanation
Mark
Σ mark
10
(a)(i)
Hex-1-ene
r: hexene
1
1
(ii)
1. Percentage of carbon in compound B is higher
2. Percentage carbon in compound A = 72/86 x 100 % / 83.72%
Percentage carbon in compound B = 72/84 x 100 % /85.71%
1
1
1
3
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77. 12
(b)
Soluble in water/ miscible in water
Low melting point/ volatile
Colourless liquid
Cannot conduct electricity
Any 1
1. Pour compound J and K into two different test tubes
2.Put magnesium ribbon / calcium carbonate / any suitable metal/carbonate metal into both test tubes
3. Place a lighted wooden splinter into the test tube// gas release is pass through the lime water
4. If ‘pop’ sound produced// lime water turns cloudy shows the compound is J
5. If no change the compound is K
1
1
1
1
1
1
6
(d)
Sample answer:
1. Name of alcohol
2. Place glass wool in a boiling tube
3. Add a few drops of alcohol to the glass wool
4. Clamp the boiling tube horizontally
5. Place a porcelain chips in the middle of the boiling tube
6. Heat the porcelain chips strongly
7. Heat the alcohol/glass wool
8. Collect the gas produced in a test tube
9. Functional diagram
10. Label : Glass wool damped with alcohol, porcelain chips, water, heat
11. Equation: C2H5OH → C2H4 + H2O
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
10
Total
20
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78. 13
KERTAS 3
No.
Mark scheme
Score
1(a)
Able to record all readings accurately to one decimal point with correct unit.
Answer :
70.0 oC, 77.0 oC, 83.0 oC, 83.0 oC, 83.0 oC, 84.0 oC, 89.0 oC, 95.0 oC
3
Able to record all readings without unit and no decimal point
2
Able to record at least 6 readings.
1
No response / wrong response
0
No.
Mark scheme
Score
1(b)
Able to plot a graph correctly which fulfills the following criteria.
Answer :
1. both axes are labeled and with correct units
Y axis : temperature, (oC)
X axis : time, min
2. uniform scale
3. all points are transferred correctly
4. smooth and correct curve
5. the size of the graph must ≥ 50% of the graph paper.
3
Able to plot a graph at least fulfill three of the criteria.
2
Able to have an idea to plot a graph
Example answer:
1. graph axis
2. a curve
1
No response / wrong response
0
Temperature
Time, t (s) http://www.chngtuition.blogspot.com
79. 14
No.
Mark scheme
Score
1(c)(i)
Able to state all 3 criteria correctly
1. mark on the graph to show melting point
2. label the melting point on the graph and
3. state the melting point, 83.0 o C
Answer:
1.
2. show 83.0 o C / write the melting point on the graph
3. 83.0 o C
3
Able to state at least two criteria correctly
2
Able to state at least one criteria correctly
1
No response / wrong response
0
No.
Mark scheme
Score
(c)(ii)
Able to state the meaning of melting point based on the heating graph correctly.
1. The temperature is constant in 2nd minute to 4th minute
2. at 83.0 o C
3. Where solid becomes liquid.
Sample answer:
1. The temperature which doesn’t change / constant within a certain period of time / 2nd to 4th minute
2. at 83.0 o C
3. Where solid becomes liquid.
3
Able to state any two criteria correctly.
2
Able to state any one criteria correctly or an idea of melting point.
1
No response / wrong response
0
83
Temperature
Time, t (s) http://www.chngtuition.blogspot.com
80. 15
No.
Mark scheme
Score
(d)
Able to explain why the temperature of naphthalene from 2nd minute to 4th minute did not change during the heating process correctly.
Answer :
1.Heat energy absorbed by the particles /molecules, is
2. Used to overcome the forces between particles / molecules.
3
Able to explain why the temperature of naphthalene did not change from 2nd minute to 4th minute during the heating process.
Sample answer:
1. Heat absorbed.
2. Used to overcome the forces between particles / molecules.
2
Able to an idea of why the temperature does not change during the heating process.
Example :
Heat is absorbed//
Solid become liquid//
1
No response / wrong response
0
Q
Mark scheme
Score
2(a)
Able to state all inferences correctly
Test tube
A
B
C
D
Inference
Iron nail does not rust // Fe2+ does not present
Iron nail rust // Fe2+ present / formed
Iron nail does not rust // Fe2+ does not present
Iron nail rust // Fe2+ present / formed
3
Able to state 3 inferences correctly
2
Able to state any one inference correctly
1
No response / wrong response
0
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81. 16
Q
Mark scheme
Score
2(b)
Able to state the hypothesis correctly
Sample answer:
When a more electropositive metal / higher than iron in Electrochemical series is in contact with iron, iron (nail) does not rust.
When a less electropositive metal / lower than iron in Electrochemical series is in contact with iron, iron (nail) rust.
3
Able to state the hypothesis less correctly
Sample answer:
When a more electropositive metal / higher than iron in Electrochemical series is in contact with iron, iron (nail) does not rust. or
When a less electropositive metal / lower than iron in Electrochemical series is in contact with iron, iron rust. or
The rusting of iron is faster/slower, if a less /more electropositive metal is in contact with iron/Fe.
2
Able to give an idea of hypothesis
Sample answer:
Iron rust when in contact with other metal // other metal affect the rusting of iron.
1
No response / wrong response
0
Q
Answer
Score
2(c)
Able to state all the variables in this experiment correctly
Sample answer:
Manipulated variable: Type / different metal
Responding variable: Rusting // presence of blue spot
Constant variable: Type of nail iron // iron// medium in which the iron are
kept
3
Able to state any two of the variables in this experiment correctly
2
Able to state any one of the variables in this experiment correctly
1
No response / wrong response
0
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82. 17
Q
Answer
Score
2(d)
Able to state all 3 criteria correctly
Sample answer:
1. Rusting of iron is the formation of blue spot / colouration
2. When iron nail is coiled / in contact with a less electropositive metal (copper) / metal located below iron in Electrochemical series.
3. Immersed / dipped / placed / put in a mixture of jelly solution, potassium hexacyanoferrate(III) and phenolphthalein.
3
Able to state at least two criteria correctly
Sample answer:
1. Rusting of iron is the formation of blue spot / colouration
2. When iron nail is coiled / in contact with a less electropositive metal
2
Able to state any one criteria correctly
Sample answer:
1. Rusting of iron is the formation of blue spot / colouration or
2. When iron nail is coiled / in contact with a less electropositive metal
1
No response / wrong response
0
Q
Answer
Score
2(e)
Able to classify the metals into metal that can provide sacrificial protection and metal that cannot provide sacrificial protection correctly.
Answer:
Metal that can provide sacrificial protection: magnesium /Mg and zinc /Zn
Metal that cannot provide sacrificial protection : copper/Cu
3
Able to classify any two metals correctly
2
Able to classify one metals correctly
1
No response / wrong response
0
Q
Answer
Score
2(f)
Able to predict the observation correctly.
Answer :
The intensity of blue spot/colouration is very high // higher than test tube B.
3
Able to predict the observation
Answer:
Blue spot/ colouration formed
2
Able to state idea of observation
Answer:
1 http://www.chngtuition.blogspot.com
83. 18
Blue
No response / wrong response
0
Q
Answer
Score
3(a)
Able to state the problem statement of the experiment correctly.
How does the presence of catalyst / manganese (IV) oxide affect on the rate of decomposition of hydrogen peroxide?
How does the presence of catalyst affect the rate of reaction?
To investigate the effect/ presence of catalyst.
Students give a wrong response.
3
2
1
0
3(b)
Sample answer:
Manipulated variable: The presence of catalyst/ manganese (IV) oxide
Responding variable: rate of reaction// rate of decomposition of hydrogen
peroxide
Constant variable: Concentration and temperature of hydrogen peroxide.
Students able to write all 3 variables correctly
Students able to write 2 variables correctly
Students able to write 1 variable correctly
Students give a wrong response.
3
2
1
0
3(c)
Able to state the relationship between the manipulated variable and the responding variable and state the direction.
Sample answer:
When catalyst/ manganese (IV) oxide presents, the rate of decomposition of hydrogen peroxide increases
When catalyst presents, the rate of reaction increases.
Catalyst affects the rate of reaction.
Students give a wrong response.
3
2
1
0
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84. 19
Q
Answer
Score
3(d)
Able to give complete list of substances and apparatus
Method 1:
Substances:
Hydrogen peroxide, manganese (IV) oxide powder
Apparatus:
Test tube, measuring cylinder, spatula, wooden splinter.
Students able to list down substances and improperly apparatus
Substances:
Hydrogen peroxide, manganese (IV) oxide powder
Apparatus:
Test tube, spatula
Students able to list one of the substance and suitable container
Substances:
Hydrogen peroxide and manganese (IV) oxide powder
Apparatus:
Beaker
Students give a wrong response.
3
2
1
0
3(d)
Method 2:
Able to give complete list of substances and apparatus
Substances:
Hydrogen peroxide, manganese (IV) oxide powder
Apparatus:
Conical flask, delivery tube and stopper, burette, basin/ water trough, retort stand with clamp, stopwatch, measuring cylinder, spatula.
Students able to list down substances and improperly apparatus
Substances:
Hydrogen peroxide, manganese (IV) oxide powder
Apparatus:
Conical flask, delivery tube and stopper, burette, basin/ water trough, retort stand with clamp, stopwatch.
Students able to list one of the substance and suitable container
Substances:
Hydrogen peroxide, manganese(IV) oxide powder
Apparatus:
Conical flask, delivery tube and stopper, burette, basin/ water trough
Students give a wrong response.
3
2
1
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85. 20
Q
Answer
Score
3(e)
Method 1:
Able to list all the steps correctly
Procedure:
1. Measure and pour (2 - 5) cm3 of hydrogen peroxide in a test tube.
2. Add 1 spatula of manganese (IV) powder into the test tube
3. Put a glowing splinter into the test tube.
4. Observe and record the changes on the glowing splinter.
5. Repeat steps 1 to 4 without adding manganese (IV) oxide/ catalyst.
Able to write steps 1, 2, 4, 5 improperly.
Able to write steps 1&2 less correctly.
No response / wrong response.
3
2
1
0
3(e)
Method 2:
Able to list all the steps correctly
Procedure:
1. Fill a basin/ water trough with water.
2. Fulfill a burette with water and invert it in onto water in a basin/ water trough.
3. Clamp the burette by using a retort stand. Record the initial burette reading.
4. Measure and pour (20 - 100) cm3 of hydrogen peroxide in a conical flask.
5. Add 1 spatula of manganese (IV) powder into the conical flask.
6. Close the conical with a stopper which attached to a delivery tube. Immediately start the stopwatch.
7. Observe and record the burette reading at every 30 seconds interval time.
8. Repeat steps 1 to 7 without adding manganese(IV) oxide/ catalyst.
Able to write 7 steps improperly.
1. Fill a basin/ water trough with water.
2. Fulfill a burette with water and invert it in onto water in a basin/ water trough.
3. Clamp the burette by using a retort stand. Record the initial burette reading.
4. Measure and pour of hydrogen peroxide in a conical flask.
5. Add 1 spatula of manganese(IV) powder into the conical flask.
6. Close the conical with a stopper which attached to a delivery tube. Start the stopwatch.
7. Observe and record the burette reading
3
2
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86. 21
Able to write at least 6 steps improperly.
1. Fill a basin/ water trough with water.
2. Fulfill a burette with water and invert it in onto water in a basin/ water trough.
3. Measure and pour of hydrogen peroxide in a conical flask.
4. Add 1 spatula of manganese (IV) powder into the conical flask.
5. Close the conical with a stopper which attached to a delivery tube.
6. Observe and record the burette reading
No response / wrong response.
1
0
3(f)
Method 1:
Able to tabulate the data with the following aspects
Sample answer:
Set
Observation
Hydrogen peroxide + manganese(IV) oxide
Hydrogen peroxide only
Able to tabulate the data with the following aspects
Sample answer:
Set
With catalyst
Without catalyst
Students give a wrong response.
2
1
0
3(f)
Method 2:
Able to tabulate the data with the following aspects
Set 1: With catalyst/ manganese(IV) oxide
Time (s)
0
30
60
90
120
Volume of gas (cm3)
Set 2: Without catalyst/ manganese(IV) oxide
Time (s)
0
30
60
90
120
Volume of gas (cm3)
2
1
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87. 22
Able to tabulate the data with the following aspects
Set
Volume
With catalyst/ manganese(IV) oxide
Without catalyst
Students give a wrong response.
0
END OF MARKING SCHEME http://www.chngtuition.blogspot.com