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Husnul Aridha
22712046
Pembimbing: dr. Asri Damayanti, Sp.S
Penguji: dr. Fery Luvita Sari, M.Sc., Sp.N
Nama : Ny. K
No. RM : 2055**
Usia : 63 th
Jenis Kelamin : Perempuan
Alamat : Karangsambung, Kab.Kebumen
Agama : Islam
Masuk RS : 23 September 2023
Kelemahan anggota gerak kiri
Riwayat Penyakit Sekarang:
Pasien datang ke IGD RSDS Kebumen dengan keluhan lemah anggota
gerak kiri terutama tangan kiri sejak 3 hari sebelum masuk RS. Kelemahan
tersebut dirasakan secara tiba-tiba saat pasien baru saja bangun tidur di
hari rabu pagi. Beberapa hari kemudian pada pagi hari di hari sabtu, pasien
mengatakan terdapat kekakuan pada wajah sisi kanan saat pasien
sedangan mengunyah makanan, terdapat sedikit kesulitan saat menelan dan
saat berbicara. Pasien sempat berobat ke dokter umum pada hari kamis dan
diberikan beberapa obat yaitu Piracetam, Amlodipin, Metilprednisolon,
Atorvastatin, dan Parasetamol.
Riwayat Penyakit Sekarang:
Pasien mengatakan tidak ada riwayat jatuh sebelumnya. Pasien juga
mengatakan masih dapat berjalan dan tidak terdapat gangguan
keseimbangan ataupun sensasi hampir jatuh. Pasien menyangkal adanya
gangguan kognitif yang tiba-tiba terganggu ataupun gangguan penglihatan
seperti pandangan kabur, berbayang, ataupun pandangan hitam. BAB dan
BAK pasien masih dalam batas normal. Keluhan seperti nyeri kepala berat
tiba-tiba, nyeri kepala yang progresif semakin nyeri, muntah, demam,
kejang ataupun penurunan kesadaran sebelumnya disangkal oleh pasien
Riwayat Penyakit Dahulu:
Riwayat Penyakit Keluarga:
Hipertensi (-)
Diabetes Melitus (-)
Dislipidemia (-)
Stroke (-)
Hipertensi (-)
Diabetes Melitus (-)
Stroke (-)
Riwayat Kebiasaan:
Makan makanan asin, gurih,
bersantan, dan jeroan
Sabtu, 23 September 2023 (pagi hari)
pasien mengeluhkan kekakuan pada
wajah kanan, kesulitan menelan,
dan sulit berbicara.
Rabu, 20 September 2023 (pagi hari)
pasien mengeluhkan lemah anggota
gerak kiri tiba-tiba
Sabtu, 23 September 2023 (sore hari)
pasien datang ke IGD RSDS
Kebumen
Px. di IGD (23/09/2023)
Kesadaran: Compos Mentis
Keadaan Umum: Baik
GCS: E4V5M6
Vital Sign (29/8/23)
- TD: 216/140 mmHg
- Nadi: 118x/menit
- Napas: 20x/menit
- Suhu: 36.5oC
Px. di Bangsal (25/09/2023)
Kesadaran: Compos Mentis
Keadaan Umum: Baik
GCS: E4V5M6
Vital Sign (29/8/23)
- TD: 172/111 mmHg
- Nadi: 98x/menit
- Napas: 20x/menit
- Suhu: 37oC
- SpO2: 97% on room air
KGB : pembesaran KGB (-)
Paru-paru : SDV (+/+), Wh (-/-), Rh (-/-)
Jantung : S1 S2 regular
Abdomen : supel, BU (+) normal
Orientasi, daya ingat, komunikasi dan pikiran: dbn
Antropometri:
BB: 57 kg
TB: 155 cm
BMI: 23,75 (Normoweight)
N VI (abdusen) : dbn
Nervus Cranialis
N I (olfaktorius) : dbn
N II (optikus) : dbn
N III (oculomotor) : dbn
N IV (trochlear) : dbn
N V (trigeminal) : dbn
N VII (facial) : slightly parese (D)
N VIII (vestibulokoklearis) : dbn
N IX (glosofaringeal) : dbn
N X (vagus) : dbn
NXI (aksesorius) : dbn
N XII (hipoglosus) : slightly parese
Ekstremitas
Sensibilitas: +
4+
4
“Hemiparese sinistra dengan
parese NC. VII (D) dan NC.XII”
Diagnosis/Diagnosis banding Klinik: Hemiparese sinistra dengan
slightly parese NC. VII Dextra dan NC. XII
Diagnosis/Diagnosis banding Topik: lesi di Hemisfer cerebri dextra
Diagnosis/Diagnosis banding Kausal: Stroke Infark dd Stroke
Hemoragik
Diagnosis Tambahan: Hipertensi urgensi
Medikamentosa
Terapi Umum
Oksigenasi NK 2-4 lpm
Infus IV line + pungsi vena
Inf. Asering 20 tpm
Terapi Khusus
Inj. Furosemid 2x40 mg
P.O Amlodipin 0-0-10mg
P.O Kandesartan 16mg-0-0
Inj. Citicolin 2x1gr
P.O Aspilet 1x80mg
P.O CPG 1x75mg
Non-Medikamentosa
Rehabilitatif
Physical excercise
Electric muscle stimulation
Infrared radiation therapy
Terapi Khusus
Edukasi pola makan untuk mengurangi
makanan asin, gurih, dan tinggi lemak
Edukasi olahraga ringan 3-5x/mgg
minimal 30 menit
Kontrol rutin tekanan darah dan obat
antihipertensi serta obat anti
kolesterol
Usulan Pemeriksaan Penunjang
Pemeriksaan Hematologi
Pemeriksaan Kimia Klinik (Gula Darah, Lipid)
Pemeriksaan Ro.Thorax
Pemeriksaan Head CT Scan
Quo ad vitam:
bonam
Quo ad sanationam:
dubia ad bonam
Quo ad fungsionam:
dubia ad bonam
Laboratorium
23/9
Laboratorium
23/9
Kesan:
Pulmo normal
Cardiomegali
Ro. Thorax
Kesan:
Infark cerebri akut di lobus
parietalis dextra, cruz anterior
capsula interna dan eksterna
dextra, putamen sinistra dan
nucleus caudatus sinistra
Head CT Scan
Sarafsarafsarafsaradfsvkeoxlskskskwksmdnzm

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Sarafsarafsarafsaradfsvkeoxlskskskwksmdnzm

  • 1. Husnul Aridha 22712046 Pembimbing: dr. Asri Damayanti, Sp.S Penguji: dr. Fery Luvita Sari, M.Sc., Sp.N
  • 2. Nama : Ny. K No. RM : 2055** Usia : 63 th Jenis Kelamin : Perempuan Alamat : Karangsambung, Kab.Kebumen Agama : Islam Masuk RS : 23 September 2023
  • 4. Riwayat Penyakit Sekarang: Pasien datang ke IGD RSDS Kebumen dengan keluhan lemah anggota gerak kiri terutama tangan kiri sejak 3 hari sebelum masuk RS. Kelemahan tersebut dirasakan secara tiba-tiba saat pasien baru saja bangun tidur di hari rabu pagi. Beberapa hari kemudian pada pagi hari di hari sabtu, pasien mengatakan terdapat kekakuan pada wajah sisi kanan saat pasien sedangan mengunyah makanan, terdapat sedikit kesulitan saat menelan dan saat berbicara. Pasien sempat berobat ke dokter umum pada hari kamis dan diberikan beberapa obat yaitu Piracetam, Amlodipin, Metilprednisolon, Atorvastatin, dan Parasetamol.
  • 5. Riwayat Penyakit Sekarang: Pasien mengatakan tidak ada riwayat jatuh sebelumnya. Pasien juga mengatakan masih dapat berjalan dan tidak terdapat gangguan keseimbangan ataupun sensasi hampir jatuh. Pasien menyangkal adanya gangguan kognitif yang tiba-tiba terganggu ataupun gangguan penglihatan seperti pandangan kabur, berbayang, ataupun pandangan hitam. BAB dan BAK pasien masih dalam batas normal. Keluhan seperti nyeri kepala berat tiba-tiba, nyeri kepala yang progresif semakin nyeri, muntah, demam, kejang ataupun penurunan kesadaran sebelumnya disangkal oleh pasien
  • 6. Riwayat Penyakit Dahulu: Riwayat Penyakit Keluarga: Hipertensi (-) Diabetes Melitus (-) Dislipidemia (-) Stroke (-) Hipertensi (-) Diabetes Melitus (-) Stroke (-) Riwayat Kebiasaan: Makan makanan asin, gurih, bersantan, dan jeroan
  • 7. Sabtu, 23 September 2023 (pagi hari) pasien mengeluhkan kekakuan pada wajah kanan, kesulitan menelan, dan sulit berbicara. Rabu, 20 September 2023 (pagi hari) pasien mengeluhkan lemah anggota gerak kiri tiba-tiba Sabtu, 23 September 2023 (sore hari) pasien datang ke IGD RSDS Kebumen
  • 8. Px. di IGD (23/09/2023) Kesadaran: Compos Mentis Keadaan Umum: Baik GCS: E4V5M6 Vital Sign (29/8/23) - TD: 216/140 mmHg - Nadi: 118x/menit - Napas: 20x/menit - Suhu: 36.5oC Px. di Bangsal (25/09/2023) Kesadaran: Compos Mentis Keadaan Umum: Baik GCS: E4V5M6 Vital Sign (29/8/23) - TD: 172/111 mmHg - Nadi: 98x/menit - Napas: 20x/menit - Suhu: 37oC - SpO2: 97% on room air
  • 9. KGB : pembesaran KGB (-) Paru-paru : SDV (+/+), Wh (-/-), Rh (-/-) Jantung : S1 S2 regular Abdomen : supel, BU (+) normal Orientasi, daya ingat, komunikasi dan pikiran: dbn Antropometri: BB: 57 kg TB: 155 cm BMI: 23,75 (Normoweight)
  • 10. N VI (abdusen) : dbn Nervus Cranialis N I (olfaktorius) : dbn N II (optikus) : dbn N III (oculomotor) : dbn N IV (trochlear) : dbn N V (trigeminal) : dbn N VII (facial) : slightly parese (D) N VIII (vestibulokoklearis) : dbn N IX (glosofaringeal) : dbn N X (vagus) : dbn NXI (aksesorius) : dbn N XII (hipoglosus) : slightly parese
  • 12. “Hemiparese sinistra dengan parese NC. VII (D) dan NC.XII”
  • 13. Diagnosis/Diagnosis banding Klinik: Hemiparese sinistra dengan slightly parese NC. VII Dextra dan NC. XII Diagnosis/Diagnosis banding Topik: lesi di Hemisfer cerebri dextra Diagnosis/Diagnosis banding Kausal: Stroke Infark dd Stroke Hemoragik Diagnosis Tambahan: Hipertensi urgensi
  • 14. Medikamentosa Terapi Umum Oksigenasi NK 2-4 lpm Infus IV line + pungsi vena Inf. Asering 20 tpm Terapi Khusus Inj. Furosemid 2x40 mg P.O Amlodipin 0-0-10mg P.O Kandesartan 16mg-0-0 Inj. Citicolin 2x1gr P.O Aspilet 1x80mg P.O CPG 1x75mg
  • 15. Non-Medikamentosa Rehabilitatif Physical excercise Electric muscle stimulation Infrared radiation therapy Terapi Khusus Edukasi pola makan untuk mengurangi makanan asin, gurih, dan tinggi lemak Edukasi olahraga ringan 3-5x/mgg minimal 30 menit Kontrol rutin tekanan darah dan obat antihipertensi serta obat anti kolesterol
  • 16. Usulan Pemeriksaan Penunjang Pemeriksaan Hematologi Pemeriksaan Kimia Klinik (Gula Darah, Lipid) Pemeriksaan Ro.Thorax Pemeriksaan Head CT Scan
  • 17. Quo ad vitam: bonam Quo ad sanationam: dubia ad bonam Quo ad fungsionam: dubia ad bonam
  • 21. Kesan: Infark cerebri akut di lobus parietalis dextra, cruz anterior capsula interna dan eksterna dextra, putamen sinistra dan nucleus caudatus sinistra Head CT Scan