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SANATÇALIŞMALARININ
HASTANELEREOLUMLUETKİLERİ
HAZIRLAYAN:EFEKORKUTKURT
‘Güzelliğiniyileştiricibirgücüvardır.’
ClaudeMonet
CourtesyEskenaziHospital YENİHASTANEKONSEPTİ
HastaMerkezliBakım
•	 Hasta-merkezlibakım(Hastanebinalarınıngelişiminde,
hastabeklentilerivekişiliközellikleriniöğrenmek)
•	 Bütüncülyaklaşım(Hastanınzihinsel,bedenselveruhsal
yönlerininbirbiriylebağlantılıelealınması)
BeaconChildren’sHospital
TasarımDili:
•	 Mekaniçinde‘hissettirmek’,‘algılatmak’.
•	 Olumluveyapıcıbirdiloluşturmak.
•	 Güvenvericibirortamdahissettirmek.
•	 Rahatlıkvekonforsağlamak.
•	 Sağlıklıvarolma,yaşamdaolmaveiyiolmaetkisiveren
birdilyaratmak.
•	 Malzemelerdesterilizasyonveuzunömürlülük.
Ann&RobertH.LurieChildren’sHospitalofChicago
SANATIN
HASTANELERDEKİ
OLUMLUETKİLERİ
RoyalChildrensHospitalMelbourne
•	PSİKOLOJİKETKİLER
•	SOSYALETKİLER
•	MEKANSAL/BİLİŞSELETKİLER
•	DUYGUSAL/VAROLUŞSALETKİLER
PSİKOLOJİKETKİLER
•	 Ağrıkontrolünedestek
Bronkoskopiyapılanhastalarüzerindedoğatemalarıçalışıldı–acıkontrolününbelirginbirşekildedahayüksekolduğutespitedildi.
Kaynak:DietteGB,LechtzinN,HaponikE,DevrotesA,RubinHR.Distractiontherapywithnaturesightsandsoundsreducespainduringflexiblebronchoscopy:
acomplementaryapproachtoroutineanalgesia.Chest2003;123:941–8.
•	 Kaygı,yorgunlukvestresekarşıazaltıcıveilgidağıtıcıetki
Yapılanaraştırmadakemoterapigörenhastalardagörselsanatgösterilenlerdedepresyonagirmeoranlarındagösterilmeyenleregöredüşüklük
tespitedildi.
Kaynak:StaricoffR,LoppertS.Integratingtheartsintohealthcare:canweeffectclinicaloutcomes?In:KirklinD,RichardsonR,editors.,eds.TheHealingEnvironment:
WithoutandWithin.London:RCP;2003.pp.63–79.
•	 İyileşmeyekatkı
Hastanelerdegörselsanatlarıngösterilmesininhastalar,personelveziyaretçilerüzerindeolumlumoraletkisiolduğugörüldü.Önkısımda
çalışanklinikpersonelin%43’üsanatıniyileşmedeolumluetkisiolduğuyönündegörüşbelirtti.%24’üsanatınklinikgirdileriarttırdığınıgöz
önündebulundurdu.
Kaynak:StaricoffR,LoppertS.Integratingtheartsintohealthcare:canweeffectclinicaloutcomes?In:KirklinD,RichardsonR,editors.,eds.TheHealingEnvironment:
WithoutandWithin.London:RCP;2003.pp.63–79.
SOSYALETKİLER
•	 ETKİLEŞİM
(Hastalar,ziyaretçilervepersonelarasında)
Kaynak:Malinowski, 1922,pp.313–315.
•	 SOSYALATMOSFER
Kaynak:Glodetal., 1994;McCaul&Malott, 1984;Ulrich, 1984.
•	 SOSYALREFERANS
Kaynak:Hathorn&Nanda, 2008;Ulrich, 2009;Ulrich&Gilpin, 2003.
GreatOrmondStreetHospital
MEKANSAL/BİLİŞSELETKİLER
•	 ESTETİK(Renk,doku,biçim,ışık,malzeme,içerik)
Kaynak:SağlıkKurumlarındaDeğişenParadigmalarVeİyileştirenHastaneKavramınınMimariTasarımAçısındanİrdelenmesiAslıSUNGURERGENOĞLU*,AyferAYTUĞ
YıldızTeknikÜniversitesi,MimarlıkFakültesi,MimarlıkBölümü.
•	 YÖNBULMA(Nirenginoktaları,girişler,beklemealanları)
Kaynak:Brown,B.,Wright,H.,&Brown,C.,(1997),‘Apost-occupancyevaluationofwayfindinginapediatrichospital:Researchfindingsandimplicationsforinstruction’
JournalofArchitecturalandPlanningResearch,14(1),35-51,LockeSciencePublishingCo.,USA[11]Carpman,J.R.,Grant,M.,&Simmons,D.,(1983),‘Wayfindinginthe
hospitalenvironment:Theimpactofvariousfloornumberingalternatives’,JournalofEnvironmentalSystems,13(4),353-364,USA[12]Carpman,J.R.,Grant,M.A.,&
Simmons,D.A.,(1985),‘Hospitaldesignandwayfinding:Avideosimulationstudy’,Environment&Behavior,17(3),296-314.,publishedbySagePublicationsInc.,USA.
•	 İMAJ(Güvenilirlik,kurumsallık,kültürelaltyapı,profesyonellik)
Kaynak:NHSEstates(1995),‘HealthBuildingNote36,LocalHealthcareFacilities’,London:Purves,G.,2002,HealthyLivingCentres:AGuidetoPrimaryHealthCareDe-
sign,ArchitecturalPres-ElsevierScience,Oxford’danalınmıştır.
•	 AKUSTİK
Kaynak:AcousticstosupportrecoveryinSatakuntaHospital-https://www.acousticbulletin.com/acoustics-to-support-recovery.
MEKANSAL/BİLİŞSELETKİLER
•	 ESTETİK(Renk,doku,biçim,ışık,malzeme,içerik)
Kaynak:SağlıkKurumlarındaDeğişenParadigmalarVeİyileştirenHastaneKavramınınMimariTasarımAçısındanİrdelenmesiAslıSUNGURERGENOĞLU*,AyferAYTUĞ
YıldızTeknikÜniversitesi,MimarlıkFakültesi,MimarlıkBölümü.
HerlevHospital
MEKANSAL/BİLİŞSELETKİLER
•	 YÖNBULMA(Nirenginoktaları,girişler,beklemealan-
ları)
Kaynak:Brown,B.,Wright,H.,&Brown,C.,(1997),‘Apost-occupancyevaluationof
wayfindinginapediatrichospital:Researchfindingsandimplicationsforinstruc-
tion’JournalofArchitecturalandPlanningResearch,14(1),35-51,LockeScience
PublishingCo.,USA[11]Carpman,J.R.,Grant,M.,&Simmons,D.,(1983),‘Wayfin-
dinginthehospitalenvironment:Theimpactofvariousfloornumberingalter-
natives’,JournalofEnvironmentalSystems,13(4),353-364,USA[12]Carpman,J.
R.,Grant,M.A.,&Simmons,D.A.,(1985),‘Hospitaldesignandwayfinding:Avideo
simulationstudy’,Environment&Behavior,17(3),296-314.,publishedbySage
PublicationsInc.,USA.
SeattleChildren’sHospital
MEKANSAL/BİLİŞSELETKİLER
•	 İMAJ(Güvenilirlik,kurumsallık,kültürelaltyapı,profesyonellik)
Kaynak:NHSEstates(1995),‘HealthBuildingNote36,LocalHealthcareFacilities’,London:Purves,G.,2002,HealthyLivingCentres:AGuidetoPrimaryHealthCareDe-
sign,ArchitecturalPres-ElsevierScience,Oxford’danalınmıştır.
GoodSamaritanHospital KingAbdullahSpecialtyChildren’sHospital
MEKANSAL/BİLİŞSELETKİLER
•	 AKUSTİK
Kaynak:AcousticstosupportrecoveryinSatakuntaHospital-https://www.acousticbulletin.com/acoustics-to-support-recovery.
Children’sHospitalsandClinicsofMinnesota St.Mary’sHospital
DUYGUSAL/
VAROLUŞSALETKİLER
Hastalar:
GüvendeHissetme
BirliktelikDuygusu
BağlantılıOlma
Yakınlaştırıcı
Huzurlu
Özenli
Belleğihareketegeçiren(Hatıracanlandırıcı)
EvdeolmaHissi
YaşamDuygusu
KimlikDuygusu
GüçDuygusu
Kaynak:Ingold,2000;Kleinman,1988;Malinowski,1922.
MontrealHeartInstitute OkehamptonHospital
GoodSamaritanHospital LongBeachMemorialMedicalCenter
DUYGUSAL/
VAROLUŞSALETKİLER
Hemşirevedoktorlar:
Bilgilendirici
Misafirperver
Yetkinlikduygusuuyandıran
Kaynak:Good, 1994;Kleinman, 1988;Mattingly, 1998.
SeattleChildren’sHospital
HANGİBÖLÜMLERE?
HANGİTÜRSANAT?
JohnHopkinsHospital
ODALAR
BEKLEMEALANLARI
HASTANEGİRİŞİ
KORİDORLAR
RESTORAN/KAFELER
ÇOCUKBÖLÜMLERİ
PEYZAJALANLARI
CEPHELER
ODALAR
•	 DüşükUyarıcıRenklerveTonlar(Yeşilvemavi)
•	 Figüratif/YarıfigüratifÇalışmalar
•	 PeyzajManzaraları
•	 DoğaGörselleştirmeleri
Kaynak:GeslerW,BellM,CurtisS,HubbardP,FrancisS.Therapyby
design:evaluatingtheUKhospitalbuildingprogram.HealthPlace
2004;10:117–28.
Kaynak:Hathorn&Nanda,2008;Ulrich,2009;Ulrich&Gilpin,2003.
BeaconChildren’sHospital
MadonnaRehabilitationHospital
BEKLEMEALANLARI
•	 Etkileşimsel
•	 Oyalayıcı
•	 Olumlu
•	 NirengiNoktalarıYaratan
Kaynak:Brown,B.,Wright,H.,&Brown,C.,(1997),‘Apost-occupancyevalu-
ationofwayfindinginapediatrichospital:Researchfindingsandimplica-
tionsforinstruction’JournalofArchitecturalandPlanningResearch,14(1),
35-51,LockeSciencePublishingCo.,USA[11]Carpman,J.R.,Grant,M.,&
Simmons,D.,(1983),‘Wayfindinginthehospitalenvironment:Theimpactof
variousfloornumberingalternatives’,JournalofEnvironmentalSystems,
13(4),353-364,USA[12]Carpman,J.R.,Grant,M.A.,&Simmons,D.A.,(1985),
‘Hospitaldesignandwayfinding:Avideosimulationstudy’,Environment&
Behavior,17(3),296-314.,publishedbySagePublicationsInc.,USA.
WaterfrontParkPlace
DentalINNinViernheim
ConnieMaynardChildren’sHospital
HASTANEGİRİŞİ
•	 Hastaneİmajı
•	 HoşKarşılayıcı(Welcoming)
•	 KurumsalKimliğeDestekVeren
•	 Sıcak/Rahatlatıcı
•	 ProfesyonellikDuygusu Uyandıran
Kaynak:NHSEstates(1995),‘HealthBuildingNote36,LocalHealthcareFacil-
ities’,London:Purves,G.,2002,HealthyLivingCentres:AGuidetoPrimary
HealthCareDesign,ArchitecturalPres-ElsevierScience,Oxford’danalın-
mıştır.
PhoenixChildren’sHospital
NewRoyalHospital
PhoenixChildren’sHospital
LadyCilentoChildren’sHospital FloridaHospitalForWomen
KORİDORLAR
•	 OryantasyonaDestekVeren
•	 AyırdediciÖzelliklerİçeren
•	 HareketiEngellemeyen
Kaynak:SağlıkKurumlarındaDeğişenParadigmalarVeİyileştirenHastane
KavramınınMimariTasarımAçısındanİrdelenmesiAslıSUNGURERGENOĞ-
LU,AyferAYTUĞYıldızTeknikÜniversitesi,MimarlıkFakültesi,Mimarlık
Bölümü.
MontrealHeartInstitute
NationwideChildren’sHospital
RileyHospital RileyHospital
RESTORAN/KAFELER
•	 Oyalayıcı
•	 Olumlu
•	 FerahlıkHissiniArttıran
Kaynak:SağlıkKurumlarındaDeğişenParadigmalarVe
İyileştirenHastaneKavramınınMimariTasarımAçısın-
danİrdelenmesiAslıSUNGURERGENOĞLU,AyferAYTUĞ
YıldızTeknikÜniversitesi,MimarlıkFakültesi,Mimarlık
Bölümü.
NemoursChildren’sHospital
ÇOCUKBÖLÜMLERİ
•	 ÇocuklarınİlgisineDönük
•	 Oyalayıcı
•	 İlüstratif
•	 Kapsayıcı
RoyalChildrensHospitalMelbourne
NHShospitalinGlasgow
RoyalChildrensHospitalMelbourne ChelseaChildrensHospital
PEYZAJALANLARI
•	 Hastaneİmajı
•	 Yakınlaştırıcı/Etkileşimsel
•	 Misafirperver
•	 Olumlu/Güçlü
•	 NirengiNoktası
•	 KurumsalKimliğiDestekleyen
RadyChildren’sHospital
StMary’sHospital RussellsHallHospital
StJohnofGodHospital
PennStateChildren’sHospital GoldenJubileeHospital
CEPHELER
•	 Hastaneİmajı
•	 KurumsalKimliğiDestekleyen
GoodSamaritanHospital
DynamicFacadeSystemAtEskenaziHospital NewChildren’sHospitalEasternFaçade
HarlemHospitalCenter
ALANPROJECT
ArtSolutions&Consultancy
MecidiyeMah.PalangaCad.36/A Ortaköy-Beşiktaş,İSTANBUL
TEL:+902122529453
info@alanproject.com www.alanproject.com ©2018ALLRIGHTSRESERVED.

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SANAT ÇALIŞMALARININ HASTANELERE OLUMLU ETKİLERİ