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1
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tT
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hy
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es
s
Is
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ot
e—
M
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e
or
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es
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m
ry
s
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ta
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tt
P
R
IN
C
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IV
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IT
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P
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E
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P
ri
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d
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xf
or
d
2
4
8
C
H
R
P
IE
R
6
to
th
is
en
d.
F
ru
ga
l
ze
al
ot
s
an
d
ra
d
ic
al
si
m
pl
if
ie
rs
at
th
e
fu
n
d
am
en
ta
li
st
en
d
o
f
th
e
sp
ec
tr
u
m
w
il
l
d
en
o
u
n
ce
th
es
e
C
H
R
PT
E
R
z
ca
pi
ta
li
st
ic
va
lu
es
w
ho
le
sa
le
,
p
er
h
ap
s
fo
ll
ow
in
g
in
th
e
fo
ot
st
ep
s
o
f
D
io
ge
ne
s
or
T
ho
re
au
in
o
p
ti
n
g
fo
r
a
li
fe
st
yl
e
T
he
E
nv
ir
on
m
en
ta
li
st
C
as
e
fo
r
re
m
o
v
ed
fr
o
m
th
e
m
ai
n
st
re
am
.
T
ho
se
o
f
a
m
o
re
m
o
d
er
at
e
p
er
su
as
io
n
w
il
l
ac
kn
ow
le
dg
e
th
e
m
an
y
be
ne
fi
ts
b
ro
u
g
h
t
Si
m
pl
e
L
iv
in
g
by
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
gr
ow
th
,
b
u
t
w
il
l
se
e
th
es
e
as
in
su
ff
ic
ie
nt
ly
re
al
iz
ed
so
lo
ng
as
th
ey
ar
e
d
is
tr
ib
u
te
d
so
in
eq
u
it
ab
ly
an
d
re
q
u
ir
e
so
m
an
y
to
ke
ep
sl
og
gi
ng
aw
ay
on
th
e
w
or
ki
ng
-
g
et
ti
n
g
-s
p
en
d
in
g
tr
ea
d
m
il
l.
T
he
y
w
il
l
th
u
s
n
at
u
ra
ll
y
fa
vo
r
g
o
v
er
n
m
en
t
po
li
ci
es
th
at
,
by
m
ak
in
g
th
e
ba
si
c
el
em
en
ts
o
f
th
e
g
o
o
d
lif
e
ea
sy
to
ob
ta
in
,
fr
ee
al
l
pe
op
le
to
li
ve
m
o
re
si
m
pl
y
if
th
ey
ch
oo
se
.
T
he
ba
si
c
en
vi
ro
nm
en
ta
li
st
ar
gu
m
en
t
in
fa
vo
r
of
fr
ug
al
si
m
pl
ic
it
y
is
pr
et
ty
st
ra
ig
ht
fo
rw
ar
d
an
d
w
il
l
be
fa
m
il
ia
r
to
m
os
t
re
ad
er
s.
O
ve
r
th
e
pa
st
tw
o
ce
nt
ur
ie
s,
in
du
st
ri
al
iz
at
io
n
an
d
th
e
ra
pi
d
gr
ow
th
in
po
pu
la
ti
on
ha
ve
m
as
si
ve
ly
in
cr
ea
se
d
th
e
im
pa
ct
of
h
u
m
an
be
in
gs
on
th
e
na
tu
ra
le
nv
ir
on
m
en
t.
M
uc
h
of
th
is
im
pa
ct
is
ne
ga
ti
ve
:
sm
og
;
ac
id
ra
in
;
po
ll
ut
ed
ri
ve
rs
,l
ak
es
,
an
d
se
as
;
co
nt
am
in
at
ed
gr
ou
nd
w
at
er
;
li
tt
er
;
ga
rb
ag
e
du
m
ps
;
to
xi
c
w
as
te
;
so
il
er
os
io
n;
de
fo
re
st
at
io
n;
ex
ti
nc
ti
on
or
th
re
at
en
ed
ex
ti
nc
ti
on
of
pl
an
t
an
d
an
im
al
sp
ec
ie
s;
ha
bi
ta
t
d
es
tr
u
c
ti
on
;
re
du
ce
d
bi
od
iv
er
si
ty
;
an
d,
pe
rh
ap
s
m
os
t
si
gn
if
ic
an
t
of
al
l
in
th
e
lo
ng
te
rm
,
gl
ob
al
w
ar
m
in
g.
C
on
su
m
er
is
m
,
ex
tr
av
ag
an
ce
,
an
d
w
as
te
fu
ln
es
s
in
cr
ea
se
th
e
da
m
ag
e
be
in
g
do
ne
;
li
vi
ng
fr
ug
al
ly
an
d
si
m
pl
y,
by
co
nt
ra
st
,
re
du
ce
s
on
e’
s
ec
o
lo
g
ic
al
fo
ot
pr
in
t.
T
he
ph
il
os
op
hy
of
fr
ug
al
it
y
th
us
ex
pr
es
se
s
th
e
ou
tl
oo
k
an
d
ad
vo
ca
te
s
th
e
lif
es
ty
le
th
at
w
ill
be
st
he
lp
pr
es
er
ve
na
tu
re
’s
be
au
ti
es
an
d
su
st
ai
n
ea
rt
h’
s
fr
ag
il
e
ec
os
ys
te
m
s.
2
5
0
C
H
R
P
T
E
R
7
H
JS
T
O
R
IC
R
L
B
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K
G
R
O
U
N
D
F
ro
m
an
ci
en
t
ti
m
es
up
to
th
e
n
in
et
ee
n
th
ce
nt
ur
y,
th
e
p
h
il
o
so
p
h
ic
al
ch
am
p
io
n
s
o
f
fr
ug
al
si
m
pl
ic
it
y
di
d
n
o
t
gi
ve
m
u
ch
th
o
u
g
h
t
to
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
ta
li
st
ar
g
u
m
en
ts
.
L
ik
e
th
ei
r
co
n
te
m
p
o
ra
ri
es
,
th
ey
p
ai
d
li
tt
le
at
te
n
ti
o
n
to
th
e
im
p
ac
t
o
f
h
u
m
an
s
on
th
e
n
at
u
ra
l
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
t.
T
he
re
w
er
e
tw
o
m
ai
n
re
as
on
s
fo
r
th
is
.
F
ir
st
,
th
e
lo
w
p
o
p
u
la
ti
o
n
an
d
p
re
in
d
u
s
tr
ia
l
m
o
d
es
o
fp
ro
d
u
ct
io
n
m
ea
n
tt
h
at
th
e
im
p
ac
t
w
as
li
gh
t.
T
he
d
ra
m
at
ic
di
ff
er
en
ce
b
et
w
ee
n
o
u
r
cu
rr
en
t
si
tu
at
io
n
an
d
th
at
w
h
ic
h
o
b
ta
in
ed
p
ri
o
r
to
th
e
In
d
u
st
ri
al
R
ev
ol
ut
io
n
is
ca
p
tu
re
d
in
tw
o
gr
ap
hs
,
on
e
ch
ar
ti
n
g
p
o
p
u
la
ti
o
n
gr
ow
th
,
th
e
o
th
er
in
d
ic
at
in
g
th
e
in
cr
ea
se
in
g
re
en
h
o
u
se
ga
se
s
in
th
e
at
m
o
sp
h
er
e.
10
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2.
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h
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ai
n
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as
o
n
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th
e
ab
se
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e
u
n
ti
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ly
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f
en
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o
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en
ta
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st
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m
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ts
in
fa
vo
r
o
f
si
m
pl
e
li
vi
ng
w
as
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at
li
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fo
r
m
o
st
p
eo
p
le
w
as
h
ar
d
an
d
in
se
cu
re
.
W
it
h
hu
ng
er
,
si
ck
ne
ss
,
n
at
u
ra
l
di
sa
st
er
s,
an
d
o
th
er
se
ri
ou
s
m
is
fo
rt
u
n
es
as
ev
er
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se
n
t
po
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ib
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it
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s,
n
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as
a
re
so
u
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e
to
be
ex
pl
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te
d
ra
th
er
th
an
a
va
lu
e
to
be
p
ro
te
ct
ed
.
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or
eo
ve
r,
th
is
at
ti
tu
d
e
ac
co
rd
ed
w
it
h
th
e
w
ay
C
h
ri
st
ia
n
th
eo
lo
g
ia
n
s
u
n
d
er
st
o
o
d
th
e
“d
om
in
io
n
m
an
da
te
”
gi
ve
n
to
A
d
am
an
d
E
ve
in
G
en
es
is
:
A
n
d
G
od
bl
es
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d
th
em
,
an
d
sa
id
u
n
to
th
em
,
B
e
fr
u
it
fu
l,
an
d
m
ul
ti
pl
y,
an
d
re
p
le
n
is
h
th
e
ea
rt
h
,
an
d
su
b
du
e
it:
an
d
ha
ve
d
o
m
in
io
n
ov
er
th
e
fi
sh
o
f
th
e
se
a,
an
d
ov
er
th
e
fo
w
l
o
f
th
e
ai
r,
an
d
ov
er
ev
er
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li
vi
ng
th
in
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th
at
m
ov
et
h
u
p
o
n
th
e
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rt
h.
’
t
T
H
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N
V
IR
O
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25
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r-
1
r.
1
r
2
5
2
C
H
P
T
E
R
7
G
o
d
go
es
on
to
ex
pl
ai
n
th
at
ev
er
y
h
er
b
-b
ea
ri
n
g
se
ed
an
d
ev
er
y
fr
u
it
-b
ea
ri
n
g
tr
ee
w
as
al
so
cr
ea
te
d
fo
r
hu
m
an
it
y’
s
be
ne
fi
t.
T
hi
s
an
th
ro
p
o
ce
n
tr
ic
o
u
tl
o
o
k
m
es
h
ed
ea
si
ly
w
it
h
th
e
A
ri
st
o
te
li
an
vi
ew
th
at
,
si
nc
e
cc
na
tu
re
m
ak
es
n
o
th
in
g
in
v
ai
n
’
an
im
al
s,
an
d
th
er
ef
o
re
al
so
th
e
pl
an
ts
th
at
an
im
al
s
ea
t,
u
lt
im
at
el
y
cc
ex
is
t
fo
r
th
e
sa
ke
o
f
m
an
.”
2
S
uc
h
a
vi
ew
w
ou
ld
ha
ve
se
em
ed
n
at
u
ra
l
to
al
l
E
u
ro
p
ea
n
s
th
ro
u
g
h
th
e
M
id
dl
e
A
ge
s
an
d
be
yo
nd
.
S
en
ti
m
en
ta
l
at
ti
tu
d
es
to
w
ar
d
n
at
u
re
w
er
e
a
lu
x
u
ry
th
at
,
if
th
ey
h
ad
th
o
u
g
h
t
ab
o
u
t
th
e
m
at
te
r
at
al
l,
th
ey
w
ou
ld
ha
ve
fe
lt
th
ey
co
ul
d
n
o
t
af
fo
rd
.
T
he
as
su
m
p
ti
o
n
th
at
ev
er
y
th
in
g
in
n
at
u
re
w
as
m
ad
e
fo
r
o
u
r
b
en
ef
it
an
d
sh
o
u
ld
be
vi
ew
ed
as
su
b
o
rd
in
at
e
to
o
u
r
p
u
rp
o
se
s
re
m
ai
n
ed
d
o
m
in
an
t
th
ro
u
g
h
th
e
ea
rl
y
m
o
d
er
n
p
er
io
d
,
al
th
o
u
g
h
d
u
ri
n
g
th
is
ti
m
e
d
is
se
n
ti
n
g
vo
ic
es
b
eg
an
to
ch
ip
aw
ay
at
th
is
w
ay
o
f
th
in
k
in
g
.
T
he
d
is
co
v
er
y
o
f
b
o
th
n
ew
an
d
ex
ti
n
ct
sp
ec
ie
s
fu
el
ed
th
e
ri
se
o
f
a
n
ew
k
in
d
o
f
b
io
lo
g
y
th
at
st
u
d
ie
d
p
la
n
ts
an
d
an
im
al
s
fo
r
th
ei
r
in
tr
in
si
c
in
te
re
st
q
u
it
e
ap
ar
t
fr
o
m
an
y
u
se
fu
l
fu
n
ct
io
n
th
ey
m
ig
h
t
se
rv
e.
3
W
it
h
th
e
p
as
si
n
g
o
f
th
e
m
ed
ie
v
al
w
or
ld
vi
ew
,
th
e
d
is
ti
n
ct
io
n
b
et
w
ee
n
h
u
m
an
be
in
gs
an
d
an
im
al
s
ca
m
e
to
se
em
le
ss
ab
so
lu
te
,
ev
en
b
ef
o
re
D
ar
w
in
;
af
te
r
th
e
se
v
en
te
en
th
ce
n
tu
ry
k
ee
p
in
g
pe
ts
(a
n
im
al
s
vi
ew
ed
as
co
m
p
an
io
n
s
ra
th
er
th
an
as
so
u
rc
es
o
f
m
ea
t
or
as
w
o
rk
er
s)
b
ec
am
e
m
u
ch
m
o
re
co
m
m
o
n
.
A
n
d
th
e
ex
p
an
si
o
n
o
f
ci
ti
es
to
h
o
u
se
a
g
ro
w
in
g
p
o
p
u
la
ti
o
n
p
ro
m
p
te
d
n
o
st
al
g
ia
am
o
n
g
th
e
n
ew
u
rb
an
dw
el
le
rs
fo
r
n
at
u
ra
l
la
n
d
sc
ap
es
an
d
fr
es
h
ai
r.
T
he
vi
ew
o
f
n
at
u
re
as
so
m
et
h
in
g
th
at
is
m
o
re
th
an
ju
st
ra
w
m
at
er
ia
l
fo
r
h
u
m
an
p
u
rp
o
se
s
re
al
ly
be
ga
n
to
ga
in
g
ro
u
n
d
w
it
h
th
e
ad
ve
nt
o
f
R
om
an
ti
ci
sm
,
w
hi
ch
n
o
t
T
H
E
E
N
V
IR
O
N
M
E
N
T
R
C
IS
T
C
F
S
E
co
in
ci
d
en
ta
ll
y
ar
os
e
as
th
e
In
d
u
st
ri
al
R
ev
ol
ut
io
n
g
at
h
er
ed
st
ea
m
.
T
he
gr
ea
te
r
se
cu
ri
ty
th
at
in
d
u
st
ri
al
iz
at
io
n
u
sh
er
ed
in
al
so
u
n
d
er
la
y
th
e
R
o
m
an
ti
c
ce
le
br
at
io
n
o
f
w
il
d
an
d
u
n
ta
m
ed
la
nd
sc
ap
es
—
cr
ag
gy
m
o
u
n
ta
in
s,
bl
ea
k
m
o
o
rl
an
d
,
te
m
p
es
tu
o
u
s
se
as
.
N
at
u
re
ca
m
e
to
se
em
le
ss
th
re
at
en
in
g
,
an
d
as
fe
ar
o
f
fa
m
in
e
re
ce
de
d,
pe
op
le
n
o
lo
n
g
er
w
is
he
d
to
se
e
ev
er
y
bi
t
o
f
la
n
d
cu
lt
iv
at
ed
or
p
ro
d
u
ci
n
g
fo
od
.4
R
o
m
an
ti
ci
sm
em
b
ra
ce
d
va
lu
es
th
at
w
en
t
h
an
d
in
h
an
d
w
it
h
a
p
h
il
o
so
p
h
y
o
fs
im
pl
e
li
vi
ng
:
a
d
is
tr
u
st
o
ft
h
e
ar
ti
fi
ci
al
or
ex
ce
ss
iv
el
y
or
na
te
,
a
n
ew
re
sp
ec
tf
or
th
e
li
ve
s
o
fo
rd
in
ar
y
fo
lk
,
a
de
si
re
to
li
ve
an
d
fe
el
at
h
o
m
e
in
n
at
u
re
,
an
d
a
ce
le
b
ra
ti
o
n
o
fn
at
u
re
as
a
so
ur
ce
o
fj
o
y
an
d
in
sp
ir
at
io
n
.
It
is
th
u
s
no
su
rp
ri
se
to
fi
nd
so
m
an
y
ad
vo
ca
te
s
o
f
si
m
pl
ic
it
y
am
o
n
g
R
om
an
ti
cs
an
d
th
o
se
in
fl
ue
nc
ed
by
th
em
.
W
o
rd
sw
o
rt
h
,
fo
r
in
st
an
ce
,
w
ri
ti
n
g
ly
ri
ca
l
p
o
em
s
in
“t
he
la
ng
ua
ge
o
f
c
o
m
m
o
n
m
en
,”
do
es
n
o
t
ju
st
ex
pr
es
s
hi
s
p
ro
fo
u
n
d
en
jo
y
m
en
t
o
f
an
d
se
ns
e
o
f
g
ra
ti
tu
d
e
to
w
ar
d
na
tu
re
;
he
m
ak
es
a
p
o
in
t
o
fs
in
gi
ng
th
e
pr
ai
se
s
o
fi
ts
h
u
m
b
le
r
be
au
ti
es
ra
th
er
th
an
it
s
fa
m
ed
sp
ec
ta
cl
es
:
da
ff
od
il
s,
a
cu
ck
oo
,
a
sk
yl
ar
k,
th
e
le
ss
er
ce
la
nd
in
e,
th
e
su
n
in
th
e
m
o
rn
in
g
,
th
e
q
u
ie
t
o
f
an
ev
en
in
g.
T
ho
re
au
sh
ar
es
th
is
de
li
gh
t
in
th
e
co
m
m
on
pl
ac
e—
W
al
de
n
is
a
ca
ta
lo
g
of
pl
ea
su
re
s
of
th
is
k
in
d
—
b
u
t
he
is
m
o
re
al
er
t
to
th
e
gr
ow
in
g
al
ie
n
at
io
n
fr
om
n
at
u
re
th
at
in
d
u
st
ri
al
so
c
i
et
y
br
in
gs
ab
ou
t,
an
d
to
th
e
da
m
ag
e
it
ca
n
in
fl
ic
t.
F
or
th
is
re
as
on
he
ha
s
m
o
re
o
fa
cl
ai
m
to
be
in
g
re
co
gn
iz
ed
as
a
p
io
n
ee
r
o
f
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
ta
li
sm
.
O
th
er
la
te
n
in
et
ee
n
th
-
an
d
ea
rl
y
tw
en
ti
et
h
-c
en
tu
ry
c
ri
t
ic
s
of
th
e
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
ta
l
ra
va
ge
s
o
f
in
d
u
st
ri
al
ca
pi
ta
li
sm
in
cl
ud
e
ar
ti
st
s,
w
ri
te
rs
,
an
d
re
fo
rm
er
s
li
ke
Jo
hn
R
us
ki
n,
W
il
li
am
M
or
ri
s,
an
d
E
dw
ar
d
C
ar
pe
nt
er
.
T
o
va
ry
in
g
25
3
2
5
4
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
7
de
gr
ee
s
th
ey
ex
to
l
si
m
pl
ic
it
y,
an
d
do
so
p
ri
m
ar
il
y
be
ca
us
e
it
br
in
gs
on
e
cl
os
e
to
n
at
u
re
,
al
th
o
u
g
h
it
ha
s
to
be
a
d
m
it
te
d
th
at
R
us
ki
n
an
d
M
or
ri
s,
be
in
g
af
ic
io
na
do
s
o
f
fi
ne
ar
t
an
d
ar
ch
it
ec
tu
re
,
p
re
fe
rr
ed
a
fa
ir
ly
lu
x
u
ri
o
u
s
fo
rm
o
f
si
m
pl
e
li
vi
ng
.
In
A
m
er
ic
a
Jo
hn
M
ui
r,
of
te
n
id
en
ti
fi
ed
as
th
e
cc
pa
tr
on
sa
in
t”
an
d
th
e
fi
rs
t
gr
ea
t
m
o
v
in
g
sp
ir
it
o
f
m
o
d
er
n
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
ta
li
sm
,
d
es
cr
ib
ed
h
im
se
lf
as
a
di
sc
ip
le
o
f
T
h
o
re
au
an
d
fo
r
a
ti
m
e
em
u
la
te
d
hi
s
h
er
o
by
li
vi
ng
fo
r
se
ve
ra
l
ye
ar
s
in
a
sm
al
l
ca
bi
n
in
Y
os
em
it
e.
T
od
ay
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
ta
li
sm
is
a
w
or
ld
w
id
e
in
te
ll
ec
tu
al
,
m
or
al
,
an
d
po
li
ti
ca
l
m
ov
em
en
t,
an
d
ev
er
y
th
in
k
in
g
p
e
r
so
n
is
aw
ar
e
o
f
th
e
n
ee
d
to
li
m
it
th
e
da
m
ag
e
be
in
g
do
ne
to
ea
rt
h’
s
ec
os
ys
te
m
s
by
h
u
m
an
ac
ti
vi
ty
T
he
re
ha
s
be
en
a
gr
ow
in
g
aw
ar
en
es
s
th
at
b
eh
in
d
al
l
th
e
go
od
s
an
d
se
rv
ic
es
w
e
co
ns
um
e
is
a
va
st
am
o
u
n
t
of
in
d
u
st
ri
al
ac
ti
vi
ty
m
uc
h
o
f
w
hi
ch
de
pl
et
es
re
so
ur
ce
s,
po
ll
ut
es
so
il,
w
at
er
,
an
d
ai
r,
de
st
ro
ys
ha
bi
ta
ts
,
an
d
co
nt
ri
bu
te
s
to
gl
ob
al
w
ar
m
in
g.
M
os
t
o
f
th
e
fo
od
w
e
ea
t
is
p
ro
d
u
ce
d
by
in
du
st
ri
al
-s
ca
le
ag
ri
cu
l
tu
re
th
at
us
es
hu
ge
qu
an
ti
ti
es
of
ch
em
ic
al
fe
rt
il
iz
er
s
an
d
pe
st
ic
id
es
,
as
w
el
l
as
w
at
er
an
d
en
er
g
y
A
cr
es
o
f
w
o
o
d
la
n
d
an
d
fa
rm
la
n
d
ar
e
de
st
ro
ye
d
ea
ch
da
y
to
m
ak
e
la
nd
av
ai
la
bl
e
fo
r
m
o
re
M
cM
an
si
on
s.
T
ec
hn
ol
og
y
in
m
an
y
ar
ea
s
m
ay
ha
ve
be
co
m
e
cl
ea
ne
r,
b
u
tt
hi
s
in
it
se
lf
ca
n
n
o
t
fi
x
th
e
pr
ob
le
m
.
W
e
th
in
k
o
f
th
e
d
ig
it
al
re
v
o
lu
ti
o
n
as
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
ta
ll
y
fr
ie
nd
ly
,
ye
t
by
th
e
en
d
o
f
th
e
tw
en
ti
et
h
ce
n
tu
ry
th
e
m
an
u
fa
ct
u
r
in
g
o
f
ea
ch
co
m
p
u
te
r
w
as
g
en
er
at
in
g
14
0
p
o
u
n
d
s
o
f
so
li
d
w
as
te
a
ye
ar
,
so
m
e
o
f
it
h
az
ar
d
o
u
s,
an
d
12
m
il
li
o
n
c
o
m
p
u
t
er
s
(3
00
,0
00
to
n
s)
w
er
e
b
ei
n
g
ju
n
k
ed
ea
ch
ye
ar
,
m
ai
n
ly
in
to
la
nd
fi
ll
s.
5
M
o
to
r
ve
hi
cl
es
ar
e
u
n
d
o
u
b
te
d
ly
b
ec
o
m
in
g
cl
ea
n
er
w
it
h
re
sp
ec
t
to
th
e
am
o
u
n
t
o
f
en
er
g
y
th
ey
co
n
su
m
e
an
d
in
T
H
E
E
N
V
IR
O
N
M
E
N
T
R
L
IS
T
C
R
5
[
25
5
th
e
so
rt
of
ex
ha
us
tt
h
ey
p
u
t
ou
t;
b
u
tt
he
se
im
pr
ov
em
en
ts
ar
e
m
o
re
th
an
of
fs
et
by
th
e
ra
p
id
in
cr
ea
se
in
th
e
n
u
m
b
er
o
fc
ar
s
on
th
e
ro
ad
in
pl
ac
es
li
ke
C
h
in
a
an
d
In
di
a.
T
H
E
E
N
V
IR
O
N
M
E
N
T
hL
IS
T
R
G
U
M
E
N
T
N
ea
rl
y
al
l
co
n
te
m
p
o
ra
ry
ad
vo
ca
te
s
o
f
fr
u
g
al
si
m
pl
ic
it
y
w
il
l
co
n
te
n
d
th
at
th
e
m
o
re
pe
op
le
w
ho
em
br
ac
e
th
ei
r
o
u
t
lo
ok
,
th
e
b
et
te
r
it
w
il
l
be
fo
r
th
e
n
at
u
ra
l
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
t.
H
ow
st
ro
n
g
an
ar
g
u
m
en
t
is
th
is
?
T
he
g
ro
u
n
d
s
fo
r
m
ak
in
g
it
se
em
fa
ir
ly
ob
vi
ou
s.
A
t
th
e
le
ve
l
of
in
d
iv
id
u
al
ac
ti
o
n
s
an
d
li
fe
st
yl
e
ch
oi
ce
s,
th
er
e
is
of
te
n
a
st
ra
ig
h
tf
o
rw
ar
d
co
n
n
ec
ti
o
n
b
et
w
ee
n
b
ei
n
g
fr
ug
al
an
d
re
d
u
ci
n
g
on
e’
s
ec
ol
og
ic
al
fo
o
tp
ri
n
t.
R
ed
uc
e,
re
us
e,
re
cy
cl
e.
T
hi
s
is
th
e
fa
m
il
ia
r
sl
og
an
sh
ar
ed
by
b
o
th
fr
ug
al
ze
al
ot
s
an
d
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
ta
li
st
s.
B
oo
ks
,
ar
ti
cl
es
,
an
d
bl
og
s
ab
o
u
n
d
ad
vo
ca
ti
ng
“e
co
fr
ug
al
it
y”
an
d
ad
vi
si
ng
us
ho
w
to
si
m
u
lt
an
eo
u
sl
y
sa
ve
m
o
n
ey
an
d
th
e
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
t
by
fo
l
lo
w
in
g
p
ra
ct
ic
es
su
ch
as
th
es
e:
•
w
al
ki
ng
o
r
cy
cl
in
g
in
st
ea
d
o
f
d
ri
v
in
g
•
in
st
al
li
ng
en
er
gy
-e
ff
ic
ie
nt
ap
pl
ia
nc
es
•
tu
rn
in
g
of
f
u
n
n
ec
es
sa
ry
li
gh
ts
•
d
ry
in
g
cl
ot
he
s
on
th
e
li
ne
•
ra
ki
ng
le
av
es
in
st
ea
d
o
f
us
in
g
a
le
af
fi
lo
w
er
•
ea
ti
ng
le
ft
ov
er
s
•
sh
ar
in
g
to
ol
s
•
bu
yi
ng
on
ly
w
ha
t
yo
u
ne
ed
an
d
us
in
g
u
n
ti
l
ft
is
w
o
rn
o
u
t
•
bu
yi
ng
us
ed
it
em
s
w
h
en
po
ss
ib
le
Ir
2
5
6
C
H
IP
T
E
R
7
•
d
ri
n
k
in
g
ta
p
w
at
er
in
st
ea
d
o
f
b
o
tt
le
d
w
at
er
•
tu
rn
in
g
do
w
n
th
e
th
er
m
o
st
at
•
w
as
hi
ng
on
ly
fu
ll
lo
ad
s
o
f
la
u
n
d
ry
•
re
u
si
n
g
w
ra
p
p
in
g
p
ap
er
(o
r,
be
tt
er
,
m
ak
in
g
re
u
s
ab
le
gi
ft
ba
gs
)
E
ac
h
o
f
th
es
e
m
ea
su
re
s,
in
ad
d
it
io
n
to
sa
vi
ng
m
on
ey
,
re
du
ce
s
th
e
co
n
su
m
p
ti
o
n
o
f
en
er
g
y
ei
th
er
di
re
ct
ly
,
as
w
h
en
yo
u
tu
rn
of
f
u
n
n
ec
es
sa
ry
li
gh
ts
,
or
in
d
ir
ec
tl
y
by
re
d
u
ci
n
g
d
em
an
d
fo
r
th
e
p
ro
d
u
ct
io
n
o
f
n
ew
co
m
m
o
d
i
ti
es
.
A
n
d
as
ec
of
ru
ga
li
st
K
ei
th
H
ei
d
o
rn
sa
ys
:
“R
ed
uc
ti
on
of
w
as
te
in
an
y
fo
rm
is
a
w
in
fo
r
th
e
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
t.
R
ed
u
c
ti
o
n
o
f
m
at
er
ia
l
an
d
en
er
g
y
us
e
is
a
w
in
fo
r
th
e
p
la
n
et
an
d
al
l
li
fe
fo
rm
s’
6
E
ss
en
ti
al
ly
th
e
sa
m
e
ar
g
u
m
en
t
is
m
ad
e
in
fa
vo
r
o
f
o
th
er
as
pe
ct
s
o
f
si
m
pl
e
li
vi
ng
.
In
cr
ea
si
n
g
se
lf
-s
uf
fi
ci
en
cy
by
gr
ow
in
g
so
m
e
o
f
y
o
u
r
ow
n
fo
od
is
cl
ea
ne
r
an
d
g
re
en
er
th
an
bu
yi
ng
th
e
p
ro
d
u
ct
s
o
f
in
d
u
st
ri
al
ag
ri
cu
lt
u
re
th
at
ar
e
p
ro
d
u
ce
d
w
it
h
ch
em
ic
al
fe
rt
il
iz
er
s
an
d
pe
st
ic
id
es
,
in
vo
lv
e
a
hi
gh
le
ve
l
o
f
w
as
ta
ge
,
an
d
co
n
su
m
e
ad
d
it
io
n
al
en
er
g
y
th
ro
u
g
h
b
ei
n
g
pa
ck
ag
ed
an
d
tr
an
sp
o
rt
ed
.
C
o
n
te
n
ti
n
g
o
n
es
el
fw
it
h
si
m
pl
e
pl
ea
su
re
s
cl
os
e
to
h
o
m
e
as
o
p
p
o
se
d
to
bu
yi
ng
ex
pe
ns
iv
e
to
ys
or
ex
ot
ic
ex
pe
ri
en
ce
s
re
du
ce
s
b
o
th
en
er
g
y
co
n
su
m
p
ti
o
n
an
d
th
e
p
ro
d
u
ct
io
n
o
f
w
as
te
.
M
o
re
ov
er
,
th
e
co
n
n
ec
ti
o
n
be
tw
ee
n
si
m
pl
ic
it
y
an
d
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
ta
l
p
ro
te
ct
io
n
ru
n
s
b
o
th
w
ay
s:
by
p
re
se
rv
in
g
n
at
u
ra
l
b
ea
u
ty
w
e
en
su
re
th
at
th
e
im
p
o
rt
an
t
si
m
pl
e
(a
n
d
us
ua
ll
y
fr
ee
)
p
le
as
u
re
o
f
en
jo
yi
ng
n
at
u
re
w
il
l
co
n
ti
n
u
e
to
be
av
ai
l
ab
le
—
an
d
th
o
se
w
ho
en
jo
y
it
w
il
l
p
er
h
ap
s
be
m
o
re
li
ke
ly
to
ad
o
p
t
gr
ee
n
pr
ac
ti
ce
s.
T
H
E
E
N
V
IR
O
N
M
E
N
T
P
L
IS
T
C
A
S
E
2
5
7
C
o
m
m
u
n
it
ie
s
ca
n
al
so
cr
ea
te
in
st
it
u
ti
o
n
s
an
d
p
u
r
su
e
po
li
ci
es
th
at
si
m
u
lt
an
eo
u
sl
y
he
lp
p
eo
p
le
li
ve
m
o
re
ch
ea
pl
y
an
d
p
ro
te
ct
th
e
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
t.
G
o
o
d
pu
bl
ic
tr
a
n
s
p
o
rt
re
d
u
ce
s
en
er
g
y
co
n
su
m
p
ti
o
n
,
p
o
ll
u
ti
o
n
an
d
c
o
n
ge
st
io
n.
P
ub
li
c
p
ar
k
s
an
d
g
ar
d
en
s
im
p
ro
v
e
ai
r
q
u
al
it
y
in
ci
ti
es
an
d
al
lo
w
p
eo
p
le
to
en
jo
y
gr
ee
ne
ry
,
be
au
ty
,
an
d
o
p
en
sp
ac
es
to
pl
ay
in
w
it
h
o
u
t
h
av
in
g
th
ei
r
ow
n
la
rg
e
p
ri
va
te
ga
rd
en
s.
A
ll
o
tm
en
ts
or
co
m
m
u
n
it
y
g
ar
d
en
s
e
n
c
o
u
r
ag
e
lo
ca
l
fo
o
d
p
ro
d
u
ct
io
n
.
L
ib
ra
ri
es
li
m
it
th
e
n
ee
d
fo
r
in
d
iv
id
u
al
ac
q
u
is
it
io
n
s.
T
he
se
ar
e
th
e
so
rt
o
f
ar
g
u
m
en
ts
th
at
ad
vo
ca
te
s
of
fr
u
g
al
si
m
pl
ic
it
y
ca
n
an
d
do
m
ak
e.
O
n
th
e
w
h
o
le
th
ey
ar
e
re
as
on
ab
le
.
N
ev
er
th
el
es
s,
w
e
ha
ve
to
re
co
g
n
iz
e
th
at
le
gi
ti
m
at
e
q
u
es
ti
o
n
s
ca
n
be
ra
is
ed
co
n
ce
rn
in
g
th
e
su
p
p
o
se
d
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
ta
l
be
ne
fi
ts
o
f
fr
u
g
al
it
y
an
d
si
m
pl
ic
it
y.
C
o
n
si
d
er
at
io
n
o
f
so
m
e
o
f
th
es
e
p
o
ss
ib
le
o
b
je
ct
io
n
s
w
il
l
he
lp
us
fo
rm
a
m
o
re
ju
d
ic
io
u
s
as
se
ss
m
en
t
of
th
e
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
ta
li
st
ar
g
u
m
en
t.
O
B
JE
C
T
IO
N
S
T
O
T
H
E
E
N
V
IR
O
N
M
E
N
T
R
L
IS
T
P
R
G
U
M
E
N
T
E
co
lo
gi
ca
l
Im
pa
ct
s
R
re
D
if
fi
cu
lt
to
C
al
cu
la
te
D
et
er
m
in
in
g
th
e
pr
ec
is
e
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
ta
l
im
p
ac
t
o
f
an
y
p
ar
ti
cu
la
r
ac
ti
v
it
y
or
p
u
rc
h
as
in
g
d
ec
is
io
n
is
of
te
n
e
x
tr
a
o
r
d
in
ar
il
y
di
ff
ic
ul
t
gi
ve
n
th
e
n
u
m
b
er
o
f
va
ri
ab
le
s
an
d
th
e
co
m
p
le
x
it
y
o
f
th
ei
r
in
te
ra
ct
io
n
.
F
or
in
st
an
ce
,
th
er
e
ar
e
sc
ie
nt
if
ic
al
ly
re
sp
ec
ta
b
le
st
ud
ie
s
su
gg
es
ti
ng
th
at
th
e
p
ro
d
u
ct
io
n
o
f
bi
of
ue
ls
,
li
ke
et
h
an
o
l
m
ad
e
fr
o
m
co
rn
,
re
le
as
es
I
2
5
8
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
T
H
E
E
N
V
IR
O
N
M
E
N
T
R
L
IS
T
C
A
S
E
25
9
m
o
re
g
re
en
h
o
u
se
ga
se
s,
at
le
as
t
in
th
e
sh
o
rt
te
rm
,
th
an
ar
e
re
le
as
ed
by
th
e
p
ro
d
u
ct
io
n
an
d
us
e
o
f
co
n
v
en
ti
o
n
al
ga
so
li
ne
.7
S
ol
ar
p
an
el
s
p
ro
d
u
ce
el
ec
tr
ic
it
y
w
it
h
ze
ro
e
m
is
si
on
s,
b
u
t
m
an
u
fa
ct
u
ri
n
g
th
e
p
h
o
to
v
o
lt
ai
c
p
an
el
s
(a
n
d
in
so
m
e
se
tu
ps
th
e
b
at
te
ri
es
th
ey
ch
ar
ge
)
re
q
u
ir
es
th
e
m
in
in
g
o
f
ra
re
m
et
al
s
an
d
p
ro
d
u
ce
s
to
xi
c
w
as
te
.8
P
lu
g
-i
n
h
y
b
ri
d
ca
rs
em
it
le
ss
ex
h
au
st
th
an
re
g
u
la
r
ca
rs
,
b
u
t
th
is
re
d
u
ct
io
n
in
th
ei
r
ec
o
fo
o
tp
ri
n
t
m
ay
be
p
ar
ti
al
ly
of
fs
et
by
th
e
ad
d
it
io
n
al
en
er
g
y
u
se
d
in
m
an
u
fa
ct
u
ri
n
g
th
ei
r
b
a
t
te
ri
es
,
by
th
ei
r
co
n
su
m
p
ti
o
n
o
f
el
ec
tr
ic
it
y
fr
o
m
th
e
g
ri
d
(m
u
ch
o
f
w
h
ic
h
is
st
il
l
p
ro
d
u
ce
d
by
b
u
rn
in
g
co
al
),
an
d
by
th
ei
r
ow
ne
rs
’
p
ro
p
en
si
ty
to
dr
iv
e
m
o
re
m
il
es
si
nc
e
th
e
co
st
p
er
m
il
e
is
lo
w
er
(a
n
ex
am
pl
e
o
f
w
h
at
en
er
g
y
e
c
o
n
om
is
ts
ca
ll
th
e
“r
eb
o
u
n
d
ef
fe
ct
”)
.
A
st
u
d
y
co
m
p
ar
in
g
th
e
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
ta
l
im
p
ac
t
o
f
d
is
p
o
sa
b
le
an
d
re
us
ab
le
d
ia
p
er
s
co
n
cl
u
d
ed
th
at
w
h
et
h
er
th
e
la
tt
er
ar
e
b
et
te
r
fo
r
th
e
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
t
d
ep
en
d
s
on
h
o
w
th
ey
ar
e
la
u
n
d
er
ed
(i
.e
.,
on
su
ch
fa
ct
or
s
as
si
ze
o
f
la
u
n
d
ry
lo
ad
,
w
at
er
te
m
p
er
at
u
re
,
an
d
d
ry
in
g
te
ch
ni
qu
e)
.9
A
pp
le
s
im
p
o
rt
ed
to
th
e
U
n
it
ed
K
in
g
d
o
m
fr
o
m
N
ew
Z
ea
la
n
d
m
ay
ha
ve
a
sm
al
le
r
to
ta
l
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
ta
l
im
p
ac
t,
in
te
rm
s
o
f
en
er
g
y
co
n
su
m
ed
in
p
ro
d
u
ct
io
n
an
d
tr
an
sp
o
rt
at
io
n
,
th
an
lo
ca
ll
y
g
ro
w
n
ap
pl
es
b
ec
au
se
th
ey
ar
e
g
ro
w
n
in
m
o
re
fa
vo
ra
bl
e
co
n
d
it
io
n
s—
b
u
t
on
ly
in
sp
ri
n
g
an
d
su
m
m
er
w
h
en
th
e
co
m
p
ar
is
o
n
is
w
it
h
E
ng
li
sh
ap
pl
es
th
at
ha
ve
h
ad
to
be
st
o
re
d
in
re
fr
ig
er
at
or
s
fo
r
se
ve
ra
l
m
on
th
s.
’°
T
he
ba
si
c
p
o
in
t
b
ei
n
g
m
ad
e
h
er
e
is
u
n
d
o
u
b
te
d
ly
c
o
r
re
ct
.
E
co
sy
st
em
s
ar
e
co
m
pl
ex
,
an
d
co
m
p
ar
is
o
n
s
be
tw
ee
n
th
e
lo
n
g
-t
er
m
ef
fe
ct
s
o
f
di
ff
er
en
t
pr
ac
ti
ce
s
or
te
ch
n
o
l
og
ie
s
ar
e
di
ff
ic
ul
t.
So
th
er
e
ar
e
ti
m
es
w
h
en
th
e
tr
u
th
is
co
u
n
te
ri
n
tu
it
iv
e.
B
ut
th
is
h
ar
d
ly
ju
st
if
ie
s
a
ge
ne
ra
l
sk
e
p
ti
ci
sm
re
g
ar
d
in
g
th
e
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
ta
l
be
ne
fi
ts
o
f
fr
ug
al
pr
ac
ti
ce
s
an
d
si
m
pl
e
li
vi
ng
.
W
al
ki
ng
or
cy
cl
in
g
cl
ea
rl
y
do
es
po
ll
ut
e
le
ss
th
an
d
ri
v
in
g
a
ca
r;
a
cl
ot
he
sl
in
e
us
es
le
ss
en
er
g
y
th
an
a
dr
ye
r;
d
ri
n
k
in
g
ta
p
w
at
er
cr
ea
te
s
le
ss
w
as
te
th
an
b
u
y
in
g
b
o
tt
le
d
w
at
er
.
T
he
sk
ep
ti
ca
l
ar
g
u
m
en
t
p
er
fo
rm
s
a
u
se
fu
l
se
rv
ic
e
in
re
m
in
d
in
g
us
of
co
m
pl
ex
it
ie
s
an
d
in
d
et
er
m
in
ac
ie
s
w
e
m
ig
h
tb
e
in
cl
in
ed
to
ov
er
lo
ok
,b
u
t
it
si
m
pl
y
ha
s
no
p
u
rc
h
as
e
on
m
o
st
st
ra
ig
h
tf
o
rw
ar
d
fr
ug
al
m
ea
su
re
s
of
th
e
so
rt
li
st
ed
ab
ov
e.
Si
m
pl
ic
ity
Is
N
ot
R
lw
ay
s
G
re
en
S
om
e
as
pe
ct
s
o
f
si
m
pl
e
li
vi
ng
ar
e
ac
tu
al
ly
w
or
se
fo
r
th
e
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
t
th
an
th
e
le
ss
ru
st
ic
al
te
rn
at
iv
es
.
F
or
in
st
an
ce
,
w
e
ha
ve
se
en
th
at
fo
r
m
an
y
pe
op
le
li
vi
ng
cl
os
e
to
n
at
u
re
an
d
be
in
g
se
lf
-s
uf
fi
ci
en
t
ar
e
im
p
o
rt
an
t
co
m
p
o
n
en
ts
o
f
an
id
ea
ll
y
si
m
pl
e
li
fe
st
yl
e.
B
ut
as
D
av
id
O
w
en
ar
gu
es
in
G
re
en
M
et
ro
po
li
s,
if
th
is
m
ea
n
s
ru
ra
l
li
vi
ng
,
it
is
un
li
ke
ly
to
be
b
et
te
r
fo
r
th
e
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
t
th
an
li
vi
ng
in
a
ci
ty
.”
L
iv
in
g
in
th
e
co
u
n
tr
y
si
d
e
us
ua
ll
y
m
ea
n
s
a
d
et
ac
h
ed
ho
us
e,
w
hi
ch
ta
ke
s
a
lo
t
m
o
re
en
er
gy
to
he
at
th
an
a
ci
ty
ap
ar
tm
en
t
th
at
is
ty
pi
ca
ll
y
m
o
re
co
m
p
ac
t
an
d
su
rr
o
u
n
d
ed
on
al
l
si
de
s
b
u
t
on
e
by
o
th
er
ap
ar
tm
en
ts
.
It
al
so
us
ua
ll
y
in
vo
lv
es
a
lo
t
m
o
re
d
ri
v
in
g
co
m
p
ar
ed
to
li
fe
in
bi
g
ci
ti
es
w
he
re
th
er
e
is
e
x
te
n
si
ve
pu
bl
ic
tr
an
sp
o
rt
an
d
w
he
re
w
al
ki
ng
is
of
te
n
pr
ef
er
ab
le
to
dr
iv
in
g.
If
p
ar
t
of
b
ei
n
g
se
lf
-s
uf
fi
ci
en
t
an
d
h
ar
k
in
g
ba
ck
to
si
m
pl
er
ti
m
es
is
h
ea
ti
n
g
th
e
h
o
u
se
w
it
h
w
o
o
d
yo
u’
ve
cu
t,
th
is
is
p
ro
b
ab
ly
w
or
se
fo
r
th
e
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
t
th
an
h
e
a
t
in
g
w
it
h
ga
s.
E
ve
n
w
h
en
th
e
w
o
o
d
is
p
ro
p
er
ly
d
ri
ed
an
d
b
u
rn
ed
in
an
ef
fi
ci
en
t
m
o
d
er
n
st
ov
e
of
th
e
ty
p
e
ap
pr
ov
ed
2
6
0
C
H
P
T
E
R
7
by
th
e
U
S
E
n
v
ir
o
n
m
en
ta
l
P
ro
te
ct
io
n
A
ge
nc
y,
b
u
rn
in
g
w
o
o
d
st
il
l
gi
ve
s
of
f
fa
r
m
o
re
fi
n
e-
p
ar
ti
cl
e
p
o
ll
u
ti
o
n
th
an
do
es
h
ea
ti
n
g
w
it
h
oi
l
or
ga
s
fu
rn
ac
es
.’
2
If
si
m
pl
e
li
vi
ng
ha
s
to
be
in
ex
pe
ns
iv
e,
th
er
e
is
th
e
a
d
d
i
ti
o
n
al
p
ro
b
le
m
th
at
th
e
fr
ug
al
o
p
ti
o
n
is
of
te
n
n
o
t
v
er
y
gr
ee
n,
w
hi
le
th
e
gr
ee
n
o
p
ti
o
n
ca
n
be
qu
it
e
pr
ic
ey
.
T
he
ch
ea
pe
st
fr
u
it
an
d
ve
ge
ta
bl
es
ar
e
p
ro
d
u
ce
d
on
an
in
d
u
s
tr
ia
l
sc
al
e
w
it
h
m
as
si
ve
am
o
u
n
ts
o
fp
es
ti
ci
d
e
an
d
fe
rt
il
iz
er
;
o
rg
an
ic
al
te
rn
at
iv
es
ca
n
be
tw
o
or
th
re
e
ti
m
es
as
ex
pe
ns
iv
e.
T
he
p
o
li
cy
o
f
re
p
ai
ri
n
g
an
d
re
us
in
g
ra
th
er
th
an
re
pl
ac
in
g
is
a
fr
ug
al
st
ra
te
g
y
fa
m
il
ia
r
to
al
l
ca
rd
-c
ar
ry
in
g
ti
gh
tw
ad
s,
b
u
t
n
ew
ap
pl
ia
nc
es
su
ch
as
w
at
er
he
at
er
s,
re
fr
ig
er
at
or
s,
an
d
w
as
h
in
g
m
ac
h
in
es
of
te
n
m
ee
t
h
ig
h
er
E
P
A
st
an
d
ar
d
s
o
f
ef
fi
ci
en
cy
.
S
ig
ni
ng
up
fo
r
el
ec
tr
ic
it
y
fr
om
re
ne
w
ab
le
so
ur
ce
s
m
ay
he
lp
su
p
p
o
rt
th
e
sh
if
t
to
w
ar
d
gr
ee
n
en
er
gy
,
b
u
t
it
w
il
l
us
ua
ll
y
m
ea
n
h
ig
h
er
m
o
n
th
ly
el
ec
tr
ic
it
y
bi
ll
s.
O
nc
e
ag
ai
n,
th
e
ar
g
u
m
en
t
m
ak
es
a
fa
ir
p
o
in
t.
S
im
pl
e
li
vi
ng
,
as
w
e
ha
ve
al
re
ad
y
ob
se
rv
ed
,
en
co
m
pa
ss
es
m
an
y
id
ea
s
an
d
pr
ac
ti
ce
s,
an
d
th
er
e
ar
e
ti
m
es
w
h
en
so
m
e
o
f
th
es
e
co
nf
li
ct
.
A
s
w
it
h
th
e
pr
ev
io
us
ob
je
ct
io
n,
th
e
a
p
p
ro
p
ri
at
e
re
sp
o
n
se
is
n
o
t
to
de
ny
th
is
b
u
t
to
ac
kn
ow
le
dg
e
w
he
re
it
is
tr
ue
.
H
er
e
to
o,
th
o
u
g
h
,
th
e
p
o
in
t
b
ei
n
g
m
ad
e
h
ar
d
ly
co
n
st
it
u
te
s
a
w
ho
le
sa
le
o
b
je
ct
io
n
to
th
e
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
ta
li
st
ca
se
fo
r
fr
ug
al
si
m
pl
ic
it
y.
M
os
t
fr
ug
al
p
ra
ct
ic
es
cl
ea
rl
y
do
re
du
ce
on
e’
s
ec
ol
og
ic
al
fo
o
tp
ri
n
t.
T
he
m
o
re
p
e
o
pl
e
ch
oo
se
to
li
ve
in
sm
al
le
r
ho
us
es
,
w
al
k
or
cy
cl
e
ra
th
er
th
an
dr
iv
e,
co
m
p
o
st
th
ei
r
w
as
te
,
tu
rn
of
f
u
n
n
ec
es
sa
ry
li
gh
ts
,p
u
t
on
a
sw
ea
te
r
ra
th
er
th
an
tu
rn
up
th
e
th
er
m
o
st
at
,
an
d
so
on
,
th
e
be
tt
er
.
E
xc
ep
t
in
th
e
ca
se
o
f
in
ef
fi
ci
en
t
or
p
o
ll
u
ti
n
g
m
ac
hi
ne
s,
ge
tt
in
g
by
w
it
h
w
ha
t
yo
u
ha
ve
ra
th
er
T
H
E
E
N
V
IR
O
N
M
E
N
T
P
L
I5
T
C
P
S
E
26
1
th
an
th
ro
w
in
g
st
uf
f
aw
ay
an
d
b
u
y
in
g
u
n
n
ec
es
sa
ry
re
p
la
ce
m
en
ts
re
du
ce
s
b
o
th
w
as
te
an
d
th
e
d
em
an
d
fo
r
in
d
u
st
ri
al
ly
p
ro
d
u
ce
d
st
uf
f,
as
do
es
b
u
y
in
g
us
ed
it
em
s
w
he
re
po
ss
ib
le
.
A
sp
ec
if
ic
ex
am
pl
e
of
ho
w
cr
it
ic
is
m
o
f
a
su
p
p
o
se
d
ly
gr
ee
n
p
ra
ct
ic
e
as
so
ci
at
ed
w
it
h
si
m
pl
e
li
vi
ng
m
ay
m
ak
e
a
le
gi
ti
m
at
e
p
o
in
t
w
it
h
o
u
t
am
o
u
n
ti
n
g
to
a
de
va
st
at
in
g
o
b
je
ct
io
n
is
p
ro
v
id
ed
by
th
e
de
ba
te
ov
er
lo
ca
vo
ri
sm
.
L
oc
av
or
es
ar
e
pe
op
le
w
ho
pr
ef
er
fo
od
th
at
is
p
ro
d
u
ce
d
lo
ca
ll
y,
sa
y
w
it
h
in
a
h
u
n
d
re
d
m
il
es
o
f
w
he
re
th
ey
liv
e.
So
gi
ve
n
a
ch
oi
ce
,
th
ey
w
il
l
bu
y
lo
ca
l
ap
pl
es
ra
th
er
th
an
ap
pl
es
sh
ip
p
ed
fr
6
m
th
o
u
sa
n
d
s
o
f
m
il
es
aw
ay
,
an
d
th
ey
w
il
l
lo
ok
to
ea
t
w
ha
t
is
in
se
as
on
w
h
er
e
th
ey
li
ve
in
so
fa
r
as
th
is
is
po
ss
ib
le
.
O
bv
io
us
ly
,
lo
ca
vo
re
s
di
ff
er
in
ho
w
se
ri
ou
sl
y
an
d
ri
go
ro
us
ly
th
ey
ap
pl
y
th
es
e
pr
in
ci
pl
es
,
b
u
t
th
e
th
in
k
in
g
b
eh
in
d
th
e
p
h
il
o
so
p
h
y
is
co
m
m
o
n
to
al
l.
L
oc
al
ly
p
ro
d
u
ce
d
fo
od
,
th
ey
ar
gu
e,
is
us
ua
ll
y
b
et
te
r
qu
al
it
y
si
nc
e
it
is
fr
es
h.
B
ec
au
se
it
is
of
te
n
p
ro
d
u
ce
d
on
a
sm
al
l
sc
al
e
by
C
o
m
m
u
n
it
y
S
u
p
p
o
rt
ed
A
g
ri
cu
lt
u
re
(C
S
A
s)
,
or
ga
ni
c
fa
rm
s,
co
m
m
u
n
it
y
ga
rd
en
s,
or
ba
ci
cy
ar
ds
,
it
is
h
ea
lt
h
ie
r
an
d
m
o
re
tr
u
st
w
o
rt
h
y
th
an
w
ha
t
co
m
es
fr
om
in
d
u
st
ri
al
ag
ri
cu
lt
ur
e,
w
he
re
fr
u
it
an
d
ve
ge
ta
bl
es
ar
e
d
re
n
ch
ed
in
pe
st
ic
id
es
an
d
an
im
al
s
ar
e
p
u
m
p
ed
fu
ll
o
f
st
er
oi
ds
an
d
an
ti
bi
ot
ic
s.
It
ty
pi
ca
ll
y
re
q
u
ir
es
le
ss
en
er
g
y
to
p
ro
d
u
ce
an
d
tr
an
sp
o
rt
.
In
to
w
ns
an
d
ci
ti
es
a
de
si
re
fo
r
lo
ca
l
p
ro
d
u
ce
en
co
ur
ag
es
sm
al
l
fa
rm
in
g
en
te
rp
ri
se
s
an
d
co
m
m
u
n
it
y
g
a
r
de
ns
on
v
ac
an
t
lo
ts
,
w
h
ic
h
im
pr
ov
es
th
e
u
rb
an
la
n
d
sc
ap
e
w
it
h
pl
ea
si
ng
ar
ea
s
o
f
gr
ee
ne
ry
.
B
uy
in
g
lo
ca
l
is
al
so
a
w
ay
of
en
ga
gi
ng
w
it
h
an
d
su
p
p
o
rt
in
g
on
e’
s
lo
ca
l
co
m
m
u
n
it
y
,
ke
ep
in
g
m
o
n
ey
ci
rc
u
la
ti
n
g
ar
o
u
n
d
w
he
re
on
e
li
ve
s,
h
e
lp
in
g
to
su
st
ai
n
lo
ca
l
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
ac
ti
vi
ty
ra
th
er
th
an
se
n
d
in
g
I
r
C
H
P
T
E
R
7
th
e
do
ll
ar
s
of
f
to
so
m
e
d
is
ta
n
t
ag
ri
bu
si
ne
ss
.
L
as
t
b
u
t
n
o
t
le
as
t,
lo
ca
vo
ri
sm
en
co
ur
ag
es
h
o
m
e
g
ar
d
en
in
g
,
w
hi
ch
in
ad
d
it
io
n
to
th
es
e
o
th
er
be
ne
fi
ts
ge
ts
p
eo
p
le
ou
ts
id
e,
e
x
e
r
ci
si
ng
,
an
d
in
to
u
ch
w
it
h
n
at
u
re
.
(I
t
w
ou
ld
al
so
,
as
b
e
st
se
ll
in
g
lo
ca
vo
re
M
ic
ha
el
P
ol
la
n
ar
gu
es
,
m
ak
e
su
b
u
rb
ia
a
lo
t
m
o
re
in
te
re
st
in
g
if
so
m
e
o
ft
h
e
la
w
ns
w
er
e
co
n
v
er
te
d
to
ve
ge
ta
bl
e
ga
rd
en
s.
)’
3
T
o
ea
ch
o
f
th
es
e
p
o
in
ts
sk
ep
ti
cs
an
d
cr
it
ic
s
ca
n
of
fe
r
co
u
n
te
ra
rg
u
m
en
ts
.
fr
es
h
lo
ca
l
fo
od
is
th
e
be
st
av
ai
la
bl
e
on
ly
w
h
en
it
is
th
e
so
rt
o
f
th
in
g
th
at
gr
ow
s
w
el
l
lo
ca
ll
y:
F
lo
ri
d
a
or
an
ge
s,
ev
en
af
te
r
re
fr
ig
er
at
io
n
an
d
sh
ip
pi
ng
,
ar
e
al
w
ay
s
go
in
g
to
be
b
et
te
r
th
an
an
y
th
in
g
gr
ow
n
in
co
ol
er
cl
im
es
.
It
is
n’
t
ne
ce
ss
ar
il
y
tr
u
e
th
at
w
ha
t
yo
u
bu
y
at
th
e
fa
rm
er
s’
m
ar
k
et
is
m
o
re
tr
u
st
w
o
rt
h
y
th
an
su
p
er
m
ar
k
et
p
ro
d
u
ce
sh
ip
p
ed
fr
om
la
rg
e
fa
rm
s;
th
e
la
tt
er
,
un
li
ke
th
e
fo
rm
er
,
is
su
bj
ec
t
to
in
sp
ec
ti
o
n
an
d
ha
s
to
sa
ti
sf
y
g
o
v
er
n
m
en
t
re
gu
la
ti
on
s.
T
he
am
o
u
n
t
o
f
en
er
g
y
th
at
go
es
in
to
p
ro
d
u
ci
n
g
an
d
de
li
ve
ri
ng
an
y
fo
od
it
em
ca
n
be
de
vi
li
sh
ly
di
ff
ic
ul
t
to
ca
lc
ul
at
e,
b
u
t
it
is
a
m
is
ta
ke
to
as
su
m
e
th
at
lo
ca
l
al
w
ay
s
m
ea
n
s
le
ss
.
A
s
M
ic
ha
el
S
pe
ct
er
ob
se
rv
es
in
a
N
ew
Y
or
ke
r
ar
ti
cl
e
on
th
e
co
n
ce
p
t
o
f
ca
rb
o
n
fo
o
tp
ri
n
ts
:
M
an
y
fa
ct
or
s
in
fl
ue
nc
e
th
e
ca
rb
o
n
fo
o
tp
ri
n
t
o
f
a
p
ro
d
u
ct
:
w
at
er
us
e,
cu
lt
iv
at
io
n
an
d
h
ar
v
es
ti
n
g
m
e
th
od
s,
q
u
an
ti
ty
an
d
ty
p
e
o
f
fe
rt
il
iz
er
,
ev
en
th
e
ty
p
e
o
f
fu
el
us
ed
to
m
ak
e
th
e
pa
ck
ag
e.
S
ea
-f
re
ig
ht
em
is
si
on
s
ar
e
le
ss
th
an
a
si
xt
ie
th
o
f
th
o
se
as
so
ci
at
ed
w
it
h
a
ir
pl
an
es
,
an
d
yo
u
do
n’
t h
av
e
to
b
u
il
d
hi
gh
w
ay
s
to
b
er
th
a
sh
ip
.’
4
T
H
E
E
N
V
IR
O
N
M
E
N
T
P
L
IS
T
C
P
S
E
26
3
A
lt
h
o
u
g
h
it
se
em
s
co
u
n
te
ri
n
tu
it
iv
e,
th
e
b
er
ri
es
yo
u
co
Y
le
ct
at
a
p
ic
k
-y
o
u
r-
o
w
n
fa
rm
a
fe
w
m
il
es
fr
o
m
w
h
er
e
yo
u
li
ve
,
to
w
h
ic
h
yo
u’
ve
m
ad
e
a
sp
ec
ia
l
jo
u
rn
ey
in
y
o
u
r
ca
r,
m
ay
ha
ve
a
bi
gg
er
ca
rb
o
n
fo
o
tp
ri
n
t
p
er
b
er
ry
th
an
th
e
on
es
in
th
e
su
p
er
m
ar
k
et
th
at
ha
ve
b
ee
n
sh
ip
p
ed
in
b
u
lk
fr
o
m
an
o
th
er
co
nt
in
en
t.
’5
C
o
m
m
u
n
it
y
g
ar
d
en
s
w
it
h
in
a
ci
ty
m
ay
b
e
p
le
as
in
g
to
th
e
ey
e,
b
u
t
if
th
e
id
ea
is
to
re
du
ce
en
er
g
y
co
n
su
m
p
ti
o
n
an
d
ca
rb
o
n
em
is
si
on
s,
th
e
la
n
d
th
ey
o
cc
u
p
y
w
o
u
ld
be
b
et
te
r
u
se
d
to
si
te
h
ig
h
-r
is
e
ap
ar
tm
en
ts
—
b
y
fa
r
th
e
m
o
st
ef
fi
ci
en
t
so
rt
o
f
re
si
de
nc
e.
A
s
fo
r
su
p
p
o
rt
in
g
th
e
lo
ca
l
ec
on
om
y,
sk
ep
ti
cs
w
il
l
ar
gu
e
th
at
sm
al
l-
sc
al
e
fa
rm
in
g
an
d
g
ar
d
en
in
g
is
ge
ne
ra
ll
y
qu
it
e
in
ef
fi
ci
en
t;
th
at
is
w
hy
,
co
m
p
ar
ed
to
ag
ri
b
u
si
n
es
s,
w
h
ic
h
ha
s
al
l
th
e
ad
va
nt
ag
es
o
f
sc
al
e,
C
S
A
s
an
d
sm
al
l
o
rg
an
ic
fa
rm
s
of
te
n
st
ru
g
g
le
to
be
co
m
m
er
ci
al
ly
vi
ab
le
,
an
d
th
ei
r
pr
ic
es
te
n
d
to
be
hi
gh
.
T
he
sk
ep
ti
cs
w
il
l
al
so
p
o
in
t
o
u
t
th
at
an
y
li
tt
le
go
od
w
e
do
by
ea
ti
n
g
lo
ca
ll
y
p
ro
d
u
ce
d
fo
od
is
sw
am
p
ed
by
th
e
fa
ct
th
at
m
o
st
o
f
th
e
th
in
g
s
w
e
sp
en
d
m
o
n
ey
o
n
ar
e
n
o
n
ed
ib
le
co
m
m
o
d
it
ie
s,
us
ua
ll
y
m
ad
e
in
an
d
sh
ip
p
ed
fr
o
m
fa
ra
w
ay
pl
ac
es
.
In
th
is
de
ba
te
b
o
th
si
de
s
ha
ve
re
as
on
ab
le
ar
gu
m
en
ts
.
W
h
at
th
e
cr
it
ic
s
o
f
lo
ca
vo
ri
sm
fa
il
to
ap
pr
ec
ia
te
,
th
ou
gh
,
is
th
at
th
e
pr
ef
er
en
ce
fo
r
h
o
m
eg
ro
w
n
or
lo
ca
l
p
ro
d
u
ce
is
ty
pi
ca
ll
y
on
e
el
em
en
t
in
a
pa
ck
ag
e,
a
ge
ne
ra
l
o
u
tl
o
o
k
an
d
se
t
o
f
co
m
m
it
m
en
ts
to
a
ce
rt
ai
n
fo
rm
o
f
lif
e.
It
m
ay
h
a
r
b
o
r
so
m
e
in
ef
fi
ci
en
ci
es
an
d
in
co
ns
is
te
nc
ie
s—
w
ho
se
w
ay
o
f
li
vi
ng
do
es
no
t?
—
bu
t
it
is
no
ne
th
el
es
s
p
ar
t
o
f
a
w
o
rt
h
w
hi
le
at
te
m
p
t
to
re
al
iz
e
ce
rt
ai
n
va
lu
es
;
an
d
if
m
or
e
pe
op
le
sh
ar
ed
th
os
e
va
lu
es
an
d
so
ug
ht
to
p
u
t
th
em
in
to
ef
fe
ct
,
th
e
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
t
re
al
ly
w
ou
ld
be
ne
fi
t
an
d
th
e
w
or
ld
re
al
ly
2
6
2
r
2
6
4
C
H
1
P
T
E
R
7
w
ou
ld
be
a
b
et
te
r
pl
ac
e.
S
m
al
l
or
ga
ni
c
fa
rm
s
do
tr
ea
t
a
n
i
m
al
s
m
o
re
h
u
m
an
el
y
th
an
do
fa
ct
or
y
fa
rm
s,
po
ll
ut
e
le
ss
,
an
d
ca
us
e
le
ss
so
il
er
os
io
n.
H
o
m
eg
ro
w
n
ve
ge
ta
bl
es
g
en
er
al
ly
ar
e
m
or
e
nu
tr
it
io
us
an
d
sa
ti
sf
yi
ng
th
an
th
os
e
pr
od
uc
ed
on
a
la
rg
e
sc
al
e.
F
ar
m
er
s’
m
ar
ke
ts
,
C
SA
s,
an
d
sm
al
l
lo
ca
l
sh
op
s
pr
ov
id
e
oc
ca
si
on
s
fo
r
in
te
ra
ct
io
n
th
at
ar
e
lo
st
w
he
n
m
eg
as
to
re
s
ta
ke
ov
er
.
G
ar
de
ni
ng
is
a
w
ay
fo
r
pe
op
le
to
be
le
ss
al
ie
na
te
d
fr
om
na
tu
re
.
T
he
“v
ic
to
ry
ga
rd
en
s”
th
at
p
e
o
pl
e
du
g
in
ba
ck
ya
rd
s
an
d
on
w
as
te
gr
ou
nd
du
ri
ng
th
e
S
ec
on
d
W
or
ld
W
ar
m
ad
e
go
od
se
ns
e
th
en
si
nc
e
th
ey
in
cr
ea
se
d
se
lf
-s
uf
fi
ci
en
cy
at
bo
th
th
e
do
m
es
ti
c
an
d
th
e
na
ti
on
al
le
ve
l.
A
nd
al
th
ou
gh
w
e
no
lo
ng
er
ha
ve
a
G
re
at
N
at
io
na
l
C
au
se
to
w
hi
ch
ev
er
yo
ne
is
de
vo
te
d,
it
w
ou
ld
su
re
ly
st
il
l
be
a
g
o
o
d
th
in
g
fo
r
ho
us
eh
ol
ds
an
d
co
m
m
u
n
it
ie
s
to
be
m
o
re
ra
th
er
le
ss
pr
od
uc
ti
ve
,
an
d
m
o
re
ra
th
er
th
an
le
ss
se
lf
-s
uf
fi
ci
en
t,
es
pe
ci
al
ly
w
he
re
th
is
w
ou
ld
be
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
ta
ll
y
be
ne
fi
ci
al
ra
th
er
th
an
ha
rm
fu
l.
T
he
C
ho
ic
es
of
In
di
vi
du
al
s
M
ak
e
N
o
R
ea
l
D
if
fe
re
nc
e
T
he
sm
al
l
th
in
g
s
p
eo
p
le
do
to
re
d
u
ce
th
ei
r
ec
ol
og
ic
al
fo
o
t
p
ri
n
t
by
li
vi
ng
m
o
re
si
m
pl
y
or
fr
ug
al
ly
m
ak
e
a
m
in
u
sc
u
le
di
ff
er
en
ce
.
T
he
y
m
ay
gi
ve
th
es
e
pe
op
le
a
w
ar
m
fu
zz
y
fe
el
in
g
in
si
de
fo
r
d
o
in
g
th
ei
r
bi
t
to
sa
ve
th
e
pl
an
et
,
b
u
t
w
h
at
re
al
ly
de
ci
de
s
w
h
et
h
er
w
e
ca
n
re
du
ce
th
e
ra
te
o
f
gl
ob
al
w
ar
m
in
g
,
m
ak
e
o
u
r
ai
r
cl
ea
ne
r
an
d
o
u
r
w
at
er
pu
re
r,
sa
ve
sp
ec
ie
s
fr
o
m
go
in
g
ex
ti
nc
t,
an
d
so
on
,
ar
e
th
e
ac
ti
on
s
o
f
g
o
v
er
n
m
en
ts
an
d
co
rp
o
ra
ti
o
n
s,
al
on
g
w
it
h
te
ch
no
lo
gi
ca
l
in
n
o
v
at
io
n
s.
In
th
e
ca
se
o
f
gl
ob
al
w
ar
m
in
g
,
fo
r
in
st
an
ce
,
w
ha
t
w
il
l
re
al
ly
m
ak
e
a
di
ff
er
en
ce
ar
e
m
ea
su
re
s
su
ch
as
th
e
in
tr
o
d
u
ct
io
n
o
f
a
ca
rb
o
n
ta
x,
th
e
re
pl
ac
in
g
o
f
co
al
-f
ir
ed
T
H
E
E
N
V
IR
O
N
M
E
N
T
1
1
I5
T
c
IS
E
po
w
er
st
at
io
ns
by
cl
ea
ne
r
fo
rm
s
o
f
en
er
g
y
p
ro
d
u
ct
io
n
,
an
d
th
e
en
fo
rc
em
en
t
o
f
st
ri
ct
er
re
g
u
la
ti
o
n
s
g
o
v
er
n
in
g
in
d
u
st
ri
al
p
o
ll
u
ti
o
n
an
d
v
eh
ic
u
la
r
em
is
si
on
s.
In
di
vi
du
al
s’
re
m
em
b
er
in
g
to
tu
rn
th
e
li
gh
ts
of
f,
or
ch
o
o
si
n
g
to
w
al
k
to
w
or
k,
ba
re
ly
m
ov
es
th
e
ne
ed
le
.
T
he
va
lu
e
of
su
ch
ac
ti
on
s
is
su
bj
ec
ti
ve
ra
th
er
th
an
ob
je
ct
iv
e.
T
hi
s
is
a
co
m
m
o
n
ly
h
ea
rd
ar
g
u
m
en
t
b
u
t
I
th
in
k
it
is
a
p
o
o
r
on
e.
It
is
tr
u
e,
o
f
co
ur
se
,
th
at
th
e
fa
te
o
f
o
u
r
e
n
v
i
ro
n
m
en
t
w
il
l
be
d
et
er
m
in
ed
m
o
st
o
f
al
l
by
th
e
bi
g
d
e
c
i
si
on
s
m
ad
e
by
th
e
bi
g
pl
ay
er
s—
th
e
p
o
li
ti
ci
an
s
w
ho
m
ak
e
th
e
la
w
s,
th
e
ex
p
er
ts
w
ho
ad
vi
se
th
em
,
th
e
ag
en
ci
es
th
at
en
fo
rc
e
th
e
la
w
s,
an
d
th
e
co
rp
o
ra
ti
o
n
s
th
at
en
jo
y
o
u
ts
iz
ed
p
o
li
ti
ca
l
in
fl
ue
nc
e
an
d
w
h
o
se
la
rg
e-
sc
al
e
in
d
u
st
ri
al
e
n
te
r
pr
is
es
ha
ve
a
si
gn
if
ic
an
t
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
ta
l
im
p
ac
t.
B
ut
th
is
h
ar
d
ly
pr
ov
es
th
at
th
er
e
is
n
o
p
o
in
t
in
an
y
of
us
tr
y
in
g
to
re
du
ce
th
e
ne
ga
ti
ve
im
p
ac
t
th
at
as
in
d
iv
id
u
al
s
w
e
ha
ve
on
th
e
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
t.
O
n
e
co
u
ld
ju
st
as
w
el
l
ar
gu
e
th
at
th
er
e
is
n
o
t
m
u
ch
p
o
in
t
in
v
o
ti
n
g
in
an
el
ec
ti
o
n
w
h
er
e
it
is
a
fo
re
go
ne
co
n
cl
u
si
o
n
th
at
a
si
ng
le
vo
te
w
il
l
n
o
t
af
fe
ct
th
e
ou
tc
om
e;
or
th
at
a
fa
m
il
y
sh
ou
ld
n’
t
w
o
rr
y
ab
o
u
t
w
as
ti
n
g
w
at
er
d
u
ri
n
g
a
d
ro
u
g
h
t
si
nc
e
th
e
am
o
u
n
t
in
vo
lv
ed
is
tr
iv
ia
l,
es
pe
ci
al
ly
co
m
p
ar
ed
to
th
e
q
u
an
ti
ti
es
b
ei
n
g
us
ed
or
m
is
u
se
d
by
la
rg
e
fa
ct
or
ie
s
an
d
fa
rm
s;
or
th
at
w
e
sh
ou
ld
n’
t
fe
el
an
y
co
m
p
u
n
ct
io
n
ab
o
u
t
fa
il
in
g
to
de
cl
ar
e
li
tt
le
bi
ts
of
ad
d
it
io
n
al
in
co
m
e
to
th
e
ta
x
of
fi
ce
si
nc
e
th
e
ta
x
w
e
th
er
eb
y
av
oi
d
pa
yi
ng
is
a
d
ro
p
in
th
e
o
ce
an
co
m
p
ar
ed
to
th
e
b
il
li
o
n
s
th
at
bi
g
b
u
si
n
es
s
an
d
th
e
su
p
er
ri
ch
m
an
ag
e
to
av
oi
d
pa
yi
ng
.
T
he
o
b
je
ct
io
n
is
m
is
g
u
id
ed
in
tw
o
w
ay
s.
F
ir
st
,
an
d
m
o
st
ob
vi
ou
sl
y,
al
th
o
u
g
h
th
e
im
p
ac
t
on
th
e
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
t
o
fe
ac
h
I r
26
5
2
6
6
C
H
R
P
T
E
R
7
in
d
iv
id
u
al
ac
ti
o
n
m
ay
be
m
in
ut
e,
w
h
en
m
il
li
on
s
o
f
pe
op
le
do
th
e
sa
m
e
th
in
g,
th
e
im
p
ac
t c
an
be
hu
ge
. S
ta
te
an
d
m
u
n
ic
ip
al
au
th
o
ri
ti
es
th
at
p
ro
h
ib
it
th
e
w
at
er
in
g
o
f
la
w
ns
d
u
ri
n
g
a
d
ro
u
g
h
t
ar
e
n
o
t
b
ei
n
g
st
up
id
:
th
e
ac
ti
on
s
o
f
in
di
vi
du
al
s,
m
u
lt
ip
li
ed
m
an
y
ti
m
es
,
m
ak
e
a
di
ff
er
en
ce
.
A
n
d
th
e
la
rg
er
th
e
p
o
p
u
la
ti
o
n
,
th
e
bi
gg
er
th
e
di
ff
er
en
ce
m
ad
e.
If
ev
er
yo
ne
w
ho
co
ul
d
do
so
co
n
se
rv
ed
en
er
gy
in
al
l
th
e
w
ay
s
th
at
fr
u
ga
l
ze
al
ot
s
re
co
m
m
en
d
—
tu
rn
in
g
of
f
u
n
n
ec
es
sa
ry
li
gh
ts
,
d
ry
in
g
cl
ot
he
s
on
th
e
li
ne
,
ch
oo
si
ng
fu
el
-e
ff
ic
ie
nt
v
e
h
i
cl
es
,
d
ri
v
in
g
le
ss
,
co
n
su
m
in
g
le
ss
,
an
d
so
o
n
—
o
u
r
ov
er
al
l
co
n
su
m
p
ti
o
n
o
f
fo
ss
il
fu
el
s
w
ou
ld
d
ra
m
at
ic
al
ly
de
cr
ea
se
,
w
h
ic
h
al
l
o
fu
s,
ex
ce
pt
oi
l
co
m
p
an
y
ex
ec
ut
iv
es
,a
gr
ee
w
ou
ld
be
a
go
od
th
in
g.
If
ev
er
yo
ne
w
er
e
to
co
m
pl
et
el
y
ig
no
re
th
e
E
P
A
gu
id
el
in
es
on
d
is
p
o
si
n
g
o
f
h
o
u
se
h
o
ld
w
as
te
,
p
o
u
ri
n
g
us
ed
m
o
to
r
oi
l
an
d
o
th
er
to
xi
c
m
at
er
ia
ls
in
to
th
e
g
ro
u
n
d
w
hi
le
fl
us
hi
ng
ol
d
m
ed
ic
in
es
do
w
n
th
e
to
il
et
,
th
e
co
n
se
qu
en
ce
s
fo
r
th
e
w
at
er
su
pp
ly
w
ou
ld
be
se
ri
ou
s.
S
ec
on
d,
en
co
u
ra
g
in
g
in
d
iv
id
u
al
s
to
p
ar
ti
ci
p
at
e
in
th
e
g
en
er
al
p
ro
je
ct
o
f
re
d
u
ci
n
g
th
e
h
ar
m
w
e
ar
e
d
o
in
g
to
th
e
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
t
is
w
o
rt
h
w
h
il
e
n
o
t
ju
st
be
ca
us
e
th
ey
th
en
,
as
in
di
vi
du
al
s,
do
le
ss
h
ar
m
,
b
u
t
al
so
be
ca
us
e
it
he
lp
s
to
fo
s
te
r
co
n
ce
rn
fo
r
th
e
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
t
as
th
e
de
fa
ul
t
at
ti
tu
d
e
in
a
so
ci
et
y
an
at
ti
tu
d
e
th
at
g
ra
d
u
al
ly
ga
in
s
g
ro
u
n
d
u
n
ti
l
it
be
co
m
es
w
id
es
pr
ea
d.
A
n
d
as
it
be
co
m
es
m
o
re
w
id
es
pr
ea
d,
it
s
p
ra
ct
ic
al
va
lu
e
in
cr
ea
se
s.
T
he
g
ro
w
th
o
f
re
cy
cl
in
g
of
fe
rs
a
g
o
o
d
ex
am
pl
e
o
f
th
is
.
R
ec
yc
li
ng
o
f
ce
rt
ai
n
m
at
er
ia
ls
,
li
ke
ir
on
,
br
on
ze
,
or
ti
m
be
r,
ha
s
be
en
p
ra
ct
ic
ed
fr
om
ti
m
e
im
m
em
o
ri
al
,
b
u
t
it
w
as
on
ly
in
th
e
19
70
s
th
at
m
u
n
ic
ip
al
it
ie
s
be
ga
n
re
cy
cl
in
g
p
ro
g
ra
m
s.
T
he
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
ta
l
be
ne
fi
ts
o
f
re
cy
cl
in
g
se
em
T
H
E
E
N
V
IR
O
N
M
E
N
T
P
L
IS
T
C
A
S
E
2
6
7
ob
vi
ou
s:
it
co
ns
er
ve
s
re
so
ur
ce
s,
sa
ve
s
en
er
g
y
(s
in
ce
re
c
y
cl
in
g
a
m
at
er
ia
l
us
ua
ll
y
ta
ke
s
le
ss
en
er
g
y
th
an
p
ro
d
u
ci
n
g
it
fr
om
sc
ra
tc
h)
,
re
du
ce
s
g
re
en
h
o
u
se
ga
s
em
is
si
on
s
an
d
o
th
er
fo
rm
s
o
f
ai
r
p
o
ll
u
ti
o
n
,
an
d
re
du
ce
s
th
e
am
o
u
n
t
o
f
w
as
te
go
in
g
in
to
la
nd
fi
ll
s.
N
at
ur
al
ly
,
re
cy
cl
in
g
ha
s
it
s
cr
it
ic
s.
E
co
n
o
m
is
t
M
ic
ha
el
M
un
ge
r,
fo
r
in
st
an
ce
,
ar
gu
es
th
at
qu
it
e
a
lo
t
o
f
re
cy
cl
in
g
is
in
ef
fi
ci
en
t,
ev
en
ab
su
rd
.
H
e
de
sc
ri
be
s
ho
w
in
R
al
ei
gh
,
N
o
rt
h
C
ar
ol
in
a,
th
e
m
u
n
ic
ip
al
au
th
o
ri
ty
w
is
he
d
to
d
is
co
n
ti
n
u
e
re
cy
cl
in
g
g
re
en
gl
as
s.
M
ak
in
g
fr
es
h
gl
as
s
fr
o
m
vi
rg
in
m
at
er
ia
ls
is
us
ua
ll
y
ch
ea
p
er
an
d
ta
ke
s
le
ss
to
ta
l
en
er
g
y
th
an
m
an
u
fa
ct
u
ri
n
g
it
fr
o
m
cu
ll
et
,
th
e
g
ro
u
n
d
-u
p
gl
as
s
p
ro
d
u
ce
d
fr
om
re
cy
cl
ed
b
o
tt
le
s
an
d
ja
rs
.
B
ut
pe
op
le
in
R
al
ei
gh
,
be
ca
us
e
th
ey
w
er
e
co
m
m
it
te
d
to
th
e
id
ea
o
f
re
cy
cl
in
g,
vo
te
d
to
re
q
u
ir
e
th
at
gl
as
s
be
in
cl
u
d
ed
in
th
e
re
cy
cl
in
g
p
ro
g
ra
m
.
C
on
se
qu
en
tl
y,
it
w
ou
ld
be
c
o
l
le
ct
ed
,
so
rt
ed
,
an
d
th
en
ta
k
en
to
th
e
la
nd
fi
ll
,
an
ex
er
ci
se
in
po
in
tl
es
s
in
ef
fi
ci
en
cy
.
M
u
n
g
er
al
so
de
sc
ri
be
s
a
ri
d
ic
u
lo
u
s
sc
en
e
he
w
it
ne
ss
ed
in
C
hi
le
o
fp
eo
pl
e
sp
en
d
in
g
th
ei
r
S
at
u
r
da
y
m
o
rn
in
g
dr
iv
in
g
o
u
t
to
a
re
cy
cl
in
g
ce
n
te
r
w
he
re
th
ey
q
u
eu
ed
fo
r
a
lo
ng
ti
m
e,
en
gi
ne
s
ru
n
n
in
g
,
ju
st
to
d
ep
o
si
t
a
fe
w
bo
tt
le
s
an
d
ca
ns
in
th
e
re
cy
cl
in
g
bi
ns
.1
6
P
ra
ct
ic
es
li
ke
th
es
e
ce
rt
ai
n
ly
se
em
si
ll
y
on
th
e
fa
ce
o
f
it
,
an
d
no
d
o
u
b
t
th
er
e
ar
e
p
le
n
ty
o
f
o
th
er
sp
ec
if
ic
ex
am
pl
es
o
f
w
el
l-
in
te
n
ti
o
n
ed
po
li
ci
es
th
at
ai
m
to
re
du
ce
w
as
te
,
p
o
l
lu
ti
on
,
or
en
er
gy
co
n
su
m
p
ti
o
n
b
u
t
w
h
ic
h
fa
il
on
al
l
th
es
e
co
un
ts
.
N
ev
er
th
el
es
s,
sk
ep
ti
ci
sm
to
w
ar
d
re
cy
cl
in
g
on
th
e
ba
si
s
o
fs
uc
h
ca
se
s
re
st
s
on
a
so
m
ew
h
at
b
u
n
k
er
ed
p
er
sp
ec
ti
ve
th
at
fo
cu
se
s
on
de
ta
il
s
an
d
fa
il
s
to
pa
y
en
o
u
g
h
at
te
n
ti
o
n
to
th
e
b
ro
ad
er
an
d
lo
n
g
er
-t
er
m
co
nt
ex
t.
A
s
n
o
te
d
ea
rl
ie
r,
m
an
y
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
ta
l
q
u
es
ti
o
n
s
ar
e
ex
tr
em
el
y
co
m
pl
ex
.
T
o
_
_
_
_
—
2
6
8
C
H
P
T
E
R
7
w
h
at
ex
te
n
t
a
p
ar
ti
cu
la
r
ac
t
o
f
re
cy
cl
in
g,
o
r
a
p
ar
ti
cu
la
r
re
cy
cl
in
g
p
ro
g
ra
m
,
is
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
ta
ll
y
be
ne
fi
ci
al
d
ep
en
d
s
on
m
an
y
th
in
gs
:
w
ha
t
is
be
in
g
re
cy
cl
ed
(r
ec
yc
li
ng
a
lu
m
i
n
u
m
ca
ns
sa
ve
s
a
lo
t
m
o
re
en
er
g
y
th
an
re
cy
cl
in
g
gl
as
s)
;
w
he
re
th
e
re
cy
cl
in
g
ta
ke
s
pl
ac
e
(r
ec
yc
le
d
gr
ee
n
gl
as
s
is
le
ss
us
ef
ul
in
B
ri
ta
in
th
an
in
F
ra
nc
e
si
nc
e
B
ri
ta
in
do
es
n
o
t
p
ro
du
ce
m
u
ch
w
in
e)
;
th
e
m
et
h
o
d
s
us
ed
(s
lu
m
dw
el
le
rs
si
ft
in
g
th
ro
u
g
h
tr
as
h
b
u
rn
le
ss
fu
el
th
an
do
h
ig
h
-t
ec
h
p
ro
ce
ss
in
g
pl
an
ts
,
b
u
t
th
e
la
tt
er
ar
e
sa
fe
r
pl
ac
es
to
w
or
k)
;
th
e
qu
al
it
y
o
f
th
e
te
ch
n
o
lo
g
y
em
pl
oy
ed
;
h
o
w
m
an
y
pe
op
le
p
ar
ti
ci
p
at
e
in
th
e
p
ro
g
ra
m
;
an
d
w
ha
t
h
ap
p
en
s
to
th
e
w
as
te
if
it
is
n
o
t
re
cy
cl
ed
.
In
th
e
sa
m
e
w
ay
,w
h
et
h
er
or
n
o
t
re
cy
cl
in
g
is
co
st
-
ef
fe
ct
iv
e
d
ep
en
d
s
on
a
w
ho
le
h
o
st
o
fv
ar
ia
bl
es
.
B
ut
w
h
at
se
em
s
u
n
d
en
ia
b
le
is
th
at
,
in
ge
ne
ra
l,
th
e
m
o
re
pe
op
le
be
co
m
e
co
m
m
it
te
d
to
re
cy
cl
in
g—
an
d
al
so
to
bu
yi
ng
re
cy
cl
ed
go
od
s,
a
pr
ef
er
en
ce
d
ri
v
en
by
th
e
sa
m
e
va
lu
es
—
th
e
m
o
re
ef
fi
ci
en
t
re
cy
cl
in
g
be
co
m
es
,
b
o
th
in
te
rm
s
o
f
co
st
an
d
in
te
rm
s
o
f
it
s
be
ne
fi
ci
al
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
ta
l
im
pa
ct
.
A
s
m
o
re
pe
op
le
do
it
,
th
e
be
ne
fi
ts
o
f
sc
al
e
ki
ck
in
.
A
tr
u
ck
d
ri
v
in
g
ar
o
u
n
d
a
n
ei
g
h
b
o
rh
o
o
d
co
ve
rs
th
e
sa
m
e
n
u
m
b
er
o
fm
il
es
b
u
t
co
ll
ec
ts
fa
r
m
o
re
st
uf
f.
L
es
s
w
as
te
go
es
to
th
e
la
nd
fi
ll
.
R
ec
yc
li
ng
pl
an
ts
b
ec
o
m
e
bi
gg
er
in
o
rd
er
to
h
an
d
le
in
cr
ea
se
d
vo
lu
m
e.
C
o
ll
ec
ti
o
n
m
et
h
o
d
s
an
d
so
rt
in
g
pr
oc
es
se
s
im
pr
ov
e.
A
ll
o
f
th
is
ha
s
in
fa
ct
h
ap
p
en
ed
,
an
d
th
e
va
ri
ou
s
k
in
d
s
o
f
im
p
ro
v
em
en
t
ar
e
m
u
tu
al
ly
re
in
fo
rc
in
g.
B
et
te
r
so
rt
in
g
te
ch
n
o
lo
g
y
at
th
e
re
cy
cl
in
g
p
la
n
t
m
ea
n
s
th
at
h
o
u
se
h
o
ld
s
do
n’
t
n
ee
d
to
so
rt
,
w
hi
ch
m
ak
es
re
c
y
cl
in
g
ea
si
er
an
d
bo
os
ts
p
ar
ti
ci
p
at
io
n
.
T
hi
s
m
ak
es
fu
rt
h
er
in
v
es
tm
en
t
in
re
cy
cl
in
g
te
ch
n
o
lo
g
y
vi
ab
le
,
w
h
ic
h
le
ad
s
to
b
et
te
r-
q
u
al
it
y
re
cy
la
te
,
w
hi
ch
m
ak
es
p
ro
d
u
ct
s
m
ad
e
fr
om
T
H
E
E
N
V
IR
O
N
M
E
N
T
R
L
IS
T
C
R
S
E
26
9
th
e
re
cy
cl
at
e
m
o
re
co
m
pe
ti
ti
ve
.
A
n
d
as
re
cy
cl
in
g
be
co
m
es
st
an
d
ar
d
pr
ac
ti
ce
,
th
in
g
s
st
ar
t
to
be
m
an
u
fa
ct
u
re
d
w
it
h
re
cy
cl
in
g
in
vi
ew
,
le
ad
in
g
to
fu
rt
h
er
ef
fi
ci
en
ci
es
an
d
ev
en
ev
en
tu
al
ly
to
“u
p
cy
cl
in
g
’
w
h
er
e
w
as
te
is
u
se
d
to
p
ro
d
u
ce
so
m
et
h
in
g
o
f
gr
ea
te
r
va
lu
e,
as
o
p
p
o
se
d
to
cc
do
w
nc
yc
lin
g:
)
w
h
er
e
w
h
at
is
m
ad
e
fr
o
m
th
e
w
as
te
is
lo
w
er
in
qu
al
it
y)
7
T
he
g
ro
w
th
o
f
re
cy
cl
in
g
p
ro
g
ra
m
s,
an
d
th
ei
r
in
cr
ea
si
n
g
ef
fi
ci
en
cy
an
d
va
lu
e,
il
lu
st
ra
te
th
e
ge
ne
ra
l
p
o
in
t
th
at
th
e
sm
al
l
ac
ti
on
s
o
f
in
d
iv
id
u
al
s
ca
n
ha
ve
an
im
p
ac
t
b
ey
o
n
d
th
em
se
lv
es
,
so
to
sp
ea
k.
E
n
co
u
ra
g
in
g
al
l
p
eo
p
le
to
m
ak
e
th
ei
r
sm
al
l
co
n
tr
ib
u
ti
o
n
s
to
p
ro
te
ct
in
g
th
e
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
t
he
lp
s
m
ak
e
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
ta
l
co
n
ce
rn
th
e
n
o
rm
al
an
d
n
a
tu
ra
l
w
ay
o
ft
h
in
k
in
g
th
ro
u
g
h
o
u
t
an
en
ti
re
co
m
m
un
it
y.
A
nd
as
th
is
h
ap
p
en
s,
so
th
e
p
ra
ct
ic
al
ef
fe
ct
iv
en
es
s
o
f
in
d
iv
id
u
al
ac
ti
on
s
in
cr
ea
se
s.
N
ar
ro
w
ly
fo
cu
se
d
sk
ep
ti
ci
sm
ab
o
u
t
th
e
va
lu
e
o
f
in
d
iv
id
u
al
m
ea
su
re
s
fa
il
s
to
re
co
gn
iz
e
th
is
.
O
ur
B
es
t
H
op
e
Li
es
in
T
ec
hn
ol
og
ic
al
In
no
va
ti
on
T
he
be
st
h
o
p
e
fo
r
re
ve
rs
in
g
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
ta
l
da
m
ag
e
al
re
ad
y
d
o
n
e
an
d
fo
r
p
ro
te
ct
in
g
th
e
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
t
fr
om
fu
rt
h
er
h
ar
m
is
b
et
te
r
sc
ie
nc
e
an
d
te
ch
no
lo
gy
.
B
ut
th
e
d
ev
el
o
p
m
en
t
an
d
ap
p
li
ca
ti
o
n
o
f
sc
ie
nc
e
an
d
te
ch
n
o
lo
g
y
ar
e
ex
pe
ns
iv
e.
It
is
po
ss
ib
le
on
ly
on
th
e
ba
si
s
o
f
ec
on
om
ic
gr
ow
th
,
an
d
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
g
ro
w
th
is
d
ri
v
en
by
co
n
su
m
er
d
em
an
d
.
So
th
o
se
w
ho
em
b
ra
ce
an
d
ad
vo
ca
te
fr
ug
al
si
m
pl
ic
it
y,
by
sl
ow
in
g
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
gr
ow
th
,
al
so
sl
ow
do
w
n
th
e
so
rt
of
te
ch
n
o
lo
g
ic
al
in
n
o
v
at
io
n
th
at
re
p
re
se
n
ts
th
e
m
o
st
li
ke
ly
an
d
m
o
st
ef
fe
ct
iv
e
lo
n
g
-t
er
m
so
lu
ti
o
n
to
th
e
e
n
v
i
ro
n
m
en
ta
l
p
ro
b
le
m
s
w
e
fa
ce
.
T
he
re
ar
e
m
an
y
ex
am
pl
es
o
f
th
is
pr
oc
es
s
(c
o
n
su
m
p
ti
o
n
p
ro
m
o
ti
n
g
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
ta
ll
y
r
2
7
0
C
H
R
P
T
E
R
7
be
ne
fi
ci
al
te
ch
n
o
lo
g
y
)
al
re
ad
y
at
w
or
k.
R
is
in
g
d
em
an
d
fo
r
en
er
g
y
m
ea
n
s
th
at
p
ro
d
u
ci
n
g
it
sh
o
u
ld
be
p
ro
fi
t
ab
le
,
w
h
ic
h
en
co
u
ra
g
es
re
se
ar
ch
in
to
cl
ea
ne
r,
re
ne
w
ab
le
en
er
gy
.
In
cr
ea
si
n
g
d
em
an
d
fo
r
fr
es
h
w
at
er
dr
iv
es
c
o
n
ti
n
u
in
g
re
se
ar
ch
in
to
d
es
al
in
at
io
n
.
T
he
co
m
p
u
te
r
re
v
o
lu
ti
o
n
,
w
h
ic
h
ha
s
b
ee
n
fu
el
ed
to
a
co
n
si
d
er
ab
le
ex
te
nt
by
d
em
an
d
fo
r
co
n
su
m
er
p
ro
d
u
ct
s
li
ke
la
pt
op
s
an
d
sm
ar
tp
h
o
n
es
,
m
ak
es
po
ss
ib
le
a
re
d
u
ct
io
n
in
th
e
n
ee
d
fo
r
m
at
er
ia
l
p
ro
d
uc
ts
su
ch
as
ca
ss
et
te
ta
pe
s,
vi
ny
l
re
co
rd
s,
p
ap
er
m
em
os
,
n
ew
sp
ap
er
s,
bo
ok
s,
an
d
so
on
.
In
ge
ne
ra
l,
se
ll
in
g
st
uf
f
is
w
h
at
pr
ov
id
es
bu
si
ne
ss
es
w
it
h
th
e
fu
n
d
s
to
u
n
d
er
ta
k
e
re
se
ar
ch
an
d
d
ev
el
o
p
m
en
t,
an
d
th
e
p
ro
sp
ec
t
o
f
se
ll
in
g
m
o
re
st
u
ff
gi
ve
s
th
em
a
m
ot
iv
e
to
do
th
is
.
T
he
in
cr
ea
se
d
am
o
u
n
t
p
ai
d
in
in
co
m
e
ta
x
,
bu
si
ne
ss
ta
x
,
an
d
sa
le
s
ta
x
d
u
ri
n
g
a
p
er
io
d
o
f
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
g
ro
w
th
al
lo
w
s
g
o
v
er
n
m
en
ts
to
pa
y
fo
r
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
ta
l
p
ro
te
ct
io
n
p
ro
g
ra
m
s,
th
e
vi
ta
l
g
at
h
er
in
g
o
f
in
fo
rm
at
io
n
,
an
d
re
se
ar
ch
in
to
po
ss
ib
le
so
lu
ti
o
n
s
to
o
u
r
cu
rr
en
t
pr
ob
le
m
s.
P
ri
m
a
fa
ci
e
th
is
is
qu
it
e
a
pl
au
si
bl
e
ar
g
u
m
en
t,
al
th
o
u
g
h
as
w
it
h
so
m
e
o
f
th
e
o
th
er
ar
g
u
m
en
ts
co
n
si
d
er
ed
ab
ov
e,
it
is
h
ar
d
to
as
se
ss
de
fi
ni
ti
ve
ly
be
ca
us
e
th
e
in
te
ra
ct
io
n
o
f
th
e
va
ri
ou
s
fa
ct
or
s
in
vo
lv
ed
is
so
co
m
pl
ex
.
Y
et
th
e
re
as
o
n
in
g
is
su
sp
ic
io
us
ly
co
nv
ol
ut
ed
.
O
ne
ob
vi
ou
s
p
o
in
t
th
at
w
il
l
o
cc
u
r
to
m
an
y
pe
op
le
im
m
ed
ia
te
ly
is
th
at
o
u
r
p
re
se
n
t
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
ta
l
p
ro
b
le
m
s
ha
ve
ar
is
en
la
rg
el
y
be
ca
us
e
o
f
te
ch
no
lo
gy
.
F
ac
to
ri
es
p
o
ll
u
te
ri
ve
rs
,
so
il
,
an
d
th
e
a
tm
o
sp
he
re
;
th
e
b
u
rn
in
g
o
f
fo
ss
il
fu
el
s
is
th
e
m
ai
n
ca
us
e
o
f
gl
ob
al
w
ar
m
in
g;
bi
gg
er
ve
ss
el
s
an
d
ad
v
an
ce
d
fi
sh
in
g
te
c
h
n
o
lo
g
y
ha
ve
b
ro
u
g
h
t
ab
o
u
t
a
pr
ec
ip
it
ou
s
de
cl
in
e
in
fi
sh
in
g
st
oc
ks
;
in
d
u
st
ri
al
-s
ca
le
ag
ri
cu
lt
u
re
ex
ha
us
ts
so
il
an
d
us
es
T
H
E
E
N
V
lR
O
N
M
E
N
T
L
lS
T
C
A
S
E
27
1
pe
st
ic
id
es
th
at
co
n
ta
m
in
at
e
g
ro
u
n
d
w
at
er
an
d
h
ar
m
w
il
d
lif
e.
So
th
e
id
ea
th
at
sa
lv
at
io
n
li
es
in
m
o
re
an
d
b
et
te
r
te
c
h
no
lo
gy
w
il
l
st
ri
ke
m
an
y
as
na
iv
e,
ir
on
ic
,
ev
en
pa
ra
do
xi
ca
l.
O
f
co
ur
se
,
th
at
do
es
n
o
t
sh
ow
it
to
be
fa
ls
e.
B
ut
th
er
e
is
so
m
et
h
in
g
u
n
d
en
ia
b
ly
o
d
d
ab
o
u
t
th
e
p
ro
p
o
si
ti
o
n
th
at
th
e
be
st
w
ay
to
p
ro
te
ct
th
e
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
t
is
to
b
u
rn
lo
ts
o
f
en
er
g
y
an
d
co
n
su
m
e
lo
ts
o
f
st
uf
f
so
th
at
w
e
ca
n
af
fo
rd
to
re
se
ar
ch
w
ay
s
to
so
lv
e
th
e
p
ro
b
le
m
s
cr
ea
te
d
by
o
u
r
b
u
rn
in
g
lo
ts
o
f
en
er
g
y
an
d
co
n
su
m
in
g
lo
ts
o
f
st
uf
f.
O
ne
m
ig
h
t
ar
gu
e
al
on
g
an
al
og
ou
s
li
ne
s
th
at
th
e
b
es
t
re
sp
o
n
se
to
th
e
ep
id
em
ic
o
f
ob
es
it
y
in
th
e
U
n
it
ed
S
ta
te
s
is
fo
r
pe
op
le
to
ke
ep
ea
ti
ng
to
o
m
u
ch
an
d
ex
er
ci
si
ng
to
o
li
tt
le
,
si
nc
e
th
e
m
o
re
pe
op
le
ar
e
af
fl
ic
te
d,
th
e
m
o
re
li
ke
ly
it
is
th
at
m
e
d
i
ca
l
sc
ie
nc
e
an
d
p
h
ar
m
ac
o
lo
g
y
w
il
l
co
m
e
up
w
it
h
ef
fe
ct
iv
e
tr
ea
tm
en
ts
.
T
ec
hn
ol
og
ic
al
fi
xe
s
ca
n
ce
rt
ai
n
ly
be
w
o
n
d
ro
u
s;
b
u
t
it
de
fi
es
co
m
m
o
n
se
ns
e
to
st
ep
up
th
e
v
er
y
ac
ti
vi
ti
es
th
at
ha
ve
h
el
p
ed
b
ri
n
g
ab
o
u
t
th
e
p
ro
b
le
m
s
th
at
n
ee
d
fi
x
in
g.
It
is
su
re
ly
m
o
re
re
as
on
ab
le
to
b
eg
in
ad
d
re
ss
in
g
an
y
p
ro
b
le
m
by
fi
rs
t
tr
y
in
g
to
re
du
ce
th
e
on
go
in
g
da
m
ag
e
b
ei
n
g
do
ne
.
If
yo
u
su
sp
ec
t
yo
u
ha
ve
em
ph
ys
em
a,
th
e
fi
rs
t
th
in
g
to
do
is
to
st
op
sm
ok
in
g,
ev
en
if
yo
u’
ve
re
ad
th
at
a
re
m
ar
ka
bl
e
ne
w
tr
ea
tm
en
t
m
ay
be
av
ai
la
bl
e
so
m
e
ti
m
e
in
th
e
fu
tu
re
.
F
ai
li
ng
to
ta
ke
th
is
ob
vi
ou
s
fi
rs
t
st
ep
w
h
en
th
e
p
ro
b
le
m
is
pr
es
si
ng
,
as
it
is
in
th
e
ca
se
o
f
gl
ob
al
w
ar
m
in
g
,
is
d
o
w
n
ri
g
h
t
ir
re
sp
on
si
bl
e.
A
s
fo
r
th
e
cl
ai
m
th
at
w
e
n
ee
d
a
co
n
su
m
p
ti
o
n
-f
u
el
ed
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
b
o
o
m
to
p
ro
v
id
e
g
o
v
er
n
m
en
ts
w
it
h
th
e
ta
x
re
v
en
ue
s
n
ee
d
ed
to
su
p
p
o
rt
re
se
ar
ch
th
at
w
il
l
he
lp
p
ro
te
ct
th
e
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
t,
th
e
ar
g
u
m
en
t
w
ou
ld
be
st
ro
n
g
er
if
th
e
g
o
v
er
n
m
en
ts
o
fp
ro
sp
er
o
u
s
co
u
n
tr
ie
s
re
al
ly
w
er
e
st
ra
p
p
ed
F
2
7
2
C
H
A
P
T
E
R
7
fo
r
ca
sh
an
d
at
a
lo
ss
as
to
ho
w
to
b
ri
n
g
in
m
or
e.
B
ut
th
is
is
n
o
t
th
ei
r
si
tu
at
io
n
.
T
he
ex
tr
em
e
w
ea
lt
h,
m
ea
su
re
d
th
es
e
da
ys
in
h
u
n
d
re
d
s
o
f
m
il
li
o
n
s
or
ev
en
bi
ll
io
ns
o
f
do
ll
ar
s,
th
at
is
en
jo
ye
d
by
in
d
iv
id
u
al
s
in
th
e
u
p
p
er
so
ci
al
ti
er
s
in
d
ic
at
es
th
at
th
er
e
is
p
le
n
ty
o
f
m
o
n
ey
w
it
h
in
th
e
sy
st
em
.
M
or
e
pr
og
re
ss
iv
e
ta
x
po
li
ci
es
,
p
er
h
ap
s
in
cl
u
d
in
g
th
e
so
rt
o
f
co
n
su
m
p
ti
o
n
ta
x
ad
v
o
ca
te
d
by
R
o
b
er
t
fr
an
k,
’8
al
on
g
w
it
h
a
ca
rb
o
n
ta
x
as
re
co
m
m
en
d
ed
by
le
gi
on
s
o
f
e
c
o
n
o
m
is
ts
,
co
u
ld
p
ro
v
id
e
th
e
m
ea
n
s
fo
r
m
u
ch
g
re
at
er
pu
bl
ic
in
v
es
tm
en
t
in
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
ta
l
p
ro
te
ct
io
n
.
So
,
to
o,
co
ul
d
a
re
al
ig
n
m
en
t
o
f
sp
en
d
in
g
p
ri
o
ri
ti
es
.
T
he
O
b
am
a
a
d
m
in
is
tr
at
io
n’
s
p
ro
p
o
se
d
b
u
d
g
et
fo
r
20
15
al
lo
ca
te
d
55
p
e
r
ce
nt
o
f
d
is
cr
et
io
n
ar
y
sp
en
d
in
g
($
64
0
bi
ll
io
n)
to
th
e
m
il
it
ar
y,
co
m
p
ar
ed
to
ju
st
3
p
er
ce
n
t
($
38
bi
ll
io
n)
to
th
e
E
n
v
ir
o
n
m
en
ta
l
P
ro
te
ct
io
n
A
ge
nc
y
an
d
th
e
D
ep
ar
tm
en
t
o
f
E
n
er
g
y
co
m
bi
ne
d.
’9
In
C
an
ad
a,
th
e
U
n
it
ed
K
in
gd
om
,
C
h
in
a,
R
us
si
a,
In
di
a,
B
ra
zi
l,
an
d
m
o
st
o
th
er
la
rg
e
e
c
o
n
o
m
ie
s,
a
si
m
il
ar
,
if
le
ss
ex
tr
em
e,
im
b
al
an
ce
ca
n
be
se
en
:
th
e
am
o
u
n
t
sp
en
t
by
m
o
st
g
o
v
er
n
m
en
ts
on
de
fe
ns
e
dw
ar
fs
th
e
am
o
u
n
t
de
vo
te
d
to
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
ta
l
p
ro
te
ct
io
n
.
T
he
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
ta
li
st
ar
g
u
m
en
t
fo
r
li
vi
ng
si
m
pl
y
go
es
b
ey
o
n
d
m
o
st
o
f
th
e
tr
ad
it
io
n
al
re
as
on
s
gi
ve
n
fo
r
ch
o
o
si
n
g
th
is
li
fe
st
yl
e.
W
h
er
ea
s
C
yn
ic
s,
E
pi
cu
re
an
s,
S
to
ic
s,
F
ra
n
ci
sc
an
s,
B
ud
dh
is
ts
,
Ja
m
s,
an
d
o
th
er
sc
ho
ol
s
th
at
ad
vo
ca
te
si
m
pl
e
li
vi
ng
ha
ve
us
ua
ll
y
co
n
ce
rn
ed
th
em
se
lv
es
p
ri
m
ar
il
y
w
it
h
th
e
w
el
l-
be
in
g
o
f
th
e
in
d
iv
id
u
al
m
ak
in
g
th
e
ch
oi
ce
,
th
e
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
ta
li
st
ar
g
u
m
en
t
re
st
s
on
a
co
m
m
it
m
en
t
to
ot
he
r,
le
ss
se
lf
-i
nt
er
es
te
d
va
lu
es
su
ch
as
en
su
ri
n
g
cl
ea
n
ai
r
an
d
w
at
er
,
co
n
se
rv
in
g
ex
is
ti
ng
ec
os
ys
te
m
s,
an
d
p
re
se
rv
in
g
F
T
H
E
E
N
V
IR
O
N
M
E
N
T
A
L
IS
T
C
R
S
E
n
at
u
ra
l
be
au
ty
.
O
f
co
ur
se
,
w
e
al
l
ha
ve
an
in
te
re
st
in
re
al
iz
in
g
th
es
e
go
al
s;
b
u
t
th
e
fo
cu
s
is
m
u
ch
le
ss
on
w
h
at
is
g
o
o
d
fo
r
us
as
in
d
iv
id
u
al
s
an
d
m
u
ch
m
o
re
on
w
h
at
is
g
o
o
d
fo
r
al
l
h
u
m
an
it
y
an
d,
ul
ti
m
at
el
y,
fo
r
th
e
pl
an
et
,
w
h
ic
h
in
cl
ud
es
at
le
as
t
so
m
e
o
fi
ts
n
o
n
h
u
m
an
li
fe
-f
or
m
s.
F
or
th
is
re
as
on
,
th
e
ar
g
u
m
en
t
su
p
p
o
rt
s
a
st
ro
n
g
er
so
rt
o
f
m
o
ra
l
im
pe
ra
ti
ve
.
T
he
ad
vi
ce
of
fe
re
d
by
E
p
ic
u
ru
s
or
E
pi
ct
et
us
co
n
st
it
u
te
s
w
ha
t
K
an
t
ca
ll
s
co
un
se
ls
o
f
p
ru
d
en
ce
;
th
es
e
te
ll
us
w
ha
t
w
e
sh
o
u
ld
do
if
w
e
w
an
t
to
be
ha
pp
y.
T
he
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
ta
l
is
t
im
pe
ra
ti
ve
s,
by
co
n
tr
as
t,
te
ll
us
th
at
w
e
ha
ve
a
se
ri
ou
s
m
o
ra
l
ob
li
ga
ti
on
to
re
d
u
ce
o
u
r
d
et
ri
m
en
ta
l
im
p
ac
t
on
th
e
n
at
u
ra
l
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
t
by
sh
if
ti
ng
to
w
ar
d
a
si
m
p
le
r
li
fe
st
yl
e,
at
le
as
t
in
so
m
e
re
sp
ec
ts
.
T
he
ob
je
ct
io
ns
to
th
is
ar
g
u
m
en
t
th
at
w
e
ha
ve
co
n
si
d
er
ed
sh
o
u
ld
n
o
t
be
d
is
m
is
se
d
o
u
t
o
f
h
an
d
.
T
he
y
m
ak
e
le
gi
ti
m
at
e
p
o
in
ts
.
C
al
cu
la
ti
n
g
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
ta
l
im
p
ac
ts
is
co
m
pl
ic
at
ed
;
so
m
e
tr
u
th
s
ar
e
co
u
n
te
ri
n
tu
it
iv
e;
th
er
e
ar
e
ti
m
es
w
he
n
si
m
pl
ic
it
y,
fr
ug
al
it
y,
an
d
gr
ee
nn
es
s
do
n’
t
co
in
ci
de
;
th
e
im
p
ac
t
of
an
y
in
d
iv
id
u
al
ac
ti
on
s
is
m
in
u
te
co
m
p
ar
ed
to
th
e
im
p
ac
t
o
f
co
rp
o
ra
te
p
ra
ct
ic
es
an
d
g
o
v
er
n
m
en
t
po
li
ci
es
;
te
ch
no
lo
gi
ca
l
in
n
o
v
at
io
n
ha
s
a
m
aj
o
r
ro
le
to
pl
ay
in
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
ta
l
p
ro
te
ct
io
n
.
B
ut
n
o
n
e
of
th
es
e
p
o
in
ts
u
n
d
er
m
in
es
th
e
ge
ne
ra
l
th
es
is
th
at
m
o
re
pe
op
le
sh
if
ti
ng
th
ei
r
li
fe
st
yl
e
in
th
e
d
ir
ec
ti
o
n
o
f
fr
ug
al
si
m
pl
ic
it
y
w
ou
ld
he
lp
to
re
d
u
ce
o
u
r
co
ll
ec
ti
ve
ec
ol
og
ic
al
fo
o
tp
ri
n
t.
T
ha
t
ar
g
u
m
en
t
ca
n
re
as
o
n
ab
ly
be
ad
d
ed
to
th
e
b
at
te
ry
o
f
ar
g
u
m
en
ts
de
ve
lo
pe
d
by
th
e
fr
ug
al
sa
ge
s
o
f
ea
rl
ie
r
ti
m
es
in
fa
vo
r
o
f
si
m
pl
ic
it
y.
T
he
ob
je
ct
io
ns
ar
e
va
lu
ab
le
,
th
o
u
g
h
,
in
re
m
in
d
in
g
us
th
at
ju
st
be
ca
us
e
so
m
et
h
in
g
se
em
s
ri
g
h
t
or
fe
el
s
ri
g
h
t
do
es
n
o
t
m
ea
n
th
at
ob
je
ct
iv
el
y
sp
ea
ki
ng
it
is27
3
2
7
4
C
H
R
P
T
E
R
7
ri
gh
t.
E
ff
ec
ti
ve
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
ta
li
sm
ha
s
to
be
o
p
en
-m
in
d
ed
en
o
u
g
h
an
d
se
lf
-c
ri
ti
ca
l
en
o
u
g
h
to
ac
kn
ow
le
dg
e
th
is
.
T
he
p
ro
b
le
m
s
w
e
cu
rr
en
tl
y
fa
ce
ar
e
to
o
im
p
o
rt
an
t
fo
r
us
to
le
t
id
eo
lo
gy
o
b
sc
u
re
tr
u
th
.
B
ut
w
it
h
th
e
sa
m
e
o
p
en
-
m
in
d
ed
n
es
s,
th
e
sk
ep
ti
cs
w
ho
ad
va
nc
e
th
es
e
ob
je
ct
io
ns
ha
ve
to
re
co
gn
iz
e
th
at
th
e
ro
ad
th
e
w
or
ld
is
cu
rr
en
tl
y
o
n
—
th
e
re
le
nt
le
ss
an
d
ap
p
ar
en
tl
y
en
dl
es
s
p
u
rs
u
it
o
f
e
c
o
n
o
m
ic
g
ro
w
th
an
d
co
n
su
m
er
sa
ti
sf
ac
ti
on
w
it
h
li
tt
le
re
g
ar
d
fo
r
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
ta
l
co
n
se
q
u
en
ce
s—
co
u
ld
w
el
l
be
a
ro
ad
to
di
sa
st
er
.
N
O
T
E
S
T
O
C
H
P
T
E
R
7
3
0
5
3
0
6
N
O
T
E
S
T
O
C
O
N
C
L
U
S
IO
N
38
.
S
ta
ff
an
L
in
de
r,
T
he
H
ar
ri
ed
L
ei
su
re
C
ta
ss
(N
ew
Y
or
k:
C
o
lu
m
b
ia
U
n
iv
er
si
ty
P
re
ss
,
19
70
).
39
.
S
ki
de
ls
ky
an
d
S
ki
de
is
ky
,
H
ow
M
uc
h
Is
E
no
ug
h?
.
40
.
S
ch
or
,
T
he
O
ve
rw
or
ke
d
A
m
er
ic
an
.
41
.
Ju
d
it
h
L
ic
h
te
n
b
er
g
,
“C
o
n
su
m
in
g
B
ec
au
se
O
th
er
s
C
o
n
su
m
e:
’
S
oc
ia
l
T
he
or
y
an
d
P
ra
ct
ic
e
22
,
no
.
3
(F
al
l
19
96
):
27
3—
97
.
C
H
4Z
PT
E
R
7:
T
H
E
E
N
V
IR
O
N
M
E
N
T
L
IS
T
C
R
S
E
FO
R
SI
M
PL
E
L
IV
IN
G
1.
G
en
es
is
1:
28
.
2.
A
ri
st
o
tl
e,
P
ol
it
ic
s,
bk
.
1,
ch
ap
.
8,
tr
an
s.
B
en
ja
m
in
Jo
w
et
t,
in
B
as
ic
W
or
ks
o
fA
ri
st
ot
le
,
p.
11
37
.
3.
K
ei
th
T
h
o
m
as
,
M
an
an
d
th
e
N
at
u
ra
l
W
or
ld
:
C
h
an
g
in
g
A
tt
it
u
d
es
in
E
n
g
la
n
d
15
00
—
18
00
(O
x
fo
rd
:
O
x
fo
rd
U
n
iv
er
si
ty
P
re
ss
,
19
83
),
p.
91
.
4.
Ib
id
.,
p.
26
4.
5.
D
e
G
ra
af
et
al
.,
A
ff
lu
en
za
,
p.
93
.
6.
K
ei
th
H
ei
d
o
rn
,
“T
he
A
rt
o
f
E
co
fr
u
g
al
it
y
L
iv
in
g
G
en
tl
y
Q
u
ar
te
rl
y
,
h
tt
p
:J
/w
w
w
is
la
n
d
n
et
.c
o
m
/—
se
e/
li
v
in
g
/a
rt
ic
le
sl
fr
u
g
al
.h
tm
.
7.
“C
or
n
B
io
fu
el
s
W
or
se
T
ha
n
G
as
ol
in
e
on
G
lo
ba
l
W
ar
m
in
g
in
S
ho
rt
T
er
m
—
S
tu
dy
,”
G
ua
rd
ia
n,
A
pr
il
20
,
20
14
,
h
tt
p
:/
/w
w
w
th
eg
u
ar
d
ia
n
.c
o
m
/e
n
v
ir
o
n
m
en
t/
2
0
1
4
/a
p
r/
2
0
/c
o
rn
-b
io
fu
el
s-
g
as
o
li
n
e-
g
lo
b
al
-w
ar
m
in
g
.
8.
C
h
ri
st
in
a
N
u
n
ez
,
“H
ow
G
re
en
A
re
T
ho
se
S
o
la
r
P
an
el
s,
R
ea
ll
y?
”
N
at
io
n
al
G
eo
gr
ap
hi
c,
N
o
v
em
b
er
11
,
20
14
.
9.
‘A
n
U
p
d
at
ed
L
if
ec
yc
le
A
ss
es
sm
en
tS
tu
dy
fo
r
D
is
p
o
sa
b
le
an
d
R
eu
sa
bl
e
N
ap
pi
es
,”
p
u
b
li
ca
ti
o
n
o
f
th
e
E
n
v
ir
o
n
m
en
ta
l
A
ge
nc
y,
20
08
,
h
tt
p
s:
//
w
w
w
.g
ov
.u
k
/g
o
v
e
rn
m
e
n
t/
u
p
lo
a
d
s/
sy
st
e
m
/u
p
lo
a
d
s/
a
tt
a
c
h
m
e
n
t
_d
at
a/
ff
le
/2
91
1
3
0
/s
ch
o
0
8
o
$
b
o
ir
-e
-e
.p
d
f
10
.
R
ic
h
ar
d
G
ra
y,
“G
re
en
er
by
M
il
es
,
T
el
eg
ra
ph
,
Ju
n
e
3,
20
07
.
11
.
D
av
id
O
w
en
,
G
re
en
M
et
ro
po
li
s:
W
hy
L
iv
in
g
S
m
al
le
t
L
iv
in
g
C
lo
se
r
an
d
D
ri
v
in
g
L
es
s
A
re
th
e
K
ey
s
to
S
us
ta
in
ab
il
it
y
(N
ew
Y
or
k:
R
iv
er
-
h
ea
d
B
oo
ks
,
20
09
).
12
.
L
lo
yd
A
lt
er
,
“I
s
B
u
rn
in
g
W
o
o
d
fo
r
H
ea
t
R
ea
ll
y
G
re
en
?”
T
rc
eh
ug
ge
i
Ju
ne
6,
20
11
.
13
.
M
ic
ha
el
P
ol
la
n,
T
he
B
o
ta
n
y
o
f
D
es
ir
e
(N
ew
Y
or
k:
R
an
d
o
m
H
o
u
se
,
20
02
).
14
.
M
ic
ha
el
S
pe
ct
er
,
“B
ig
fo
o
t’
N
e;
v
Y
or
ke
r,
F
eb
ru
ar
y
2$
,
20
0$
.
15
.
S
ee
O
w
en
,
G
re
en
M
et
ro
po
li
s,
p.
30
0.
S
ee
al
so
W
il
l
B
oi
sv
er
t,
“A
n
E
n
v
ir
o
n
m
en
ta
li
st
o
n
th
e
L
ie
o
f
L
o
ca
v
o
ri
sr
n
’
O
bs
er
ve
r,
A
pr
il
16
,
20
13
,
h
tt
p
:/
/o
b
se
rv
er
.c
o
m
/2
0
1
3
/0
4
/t
h
e-
li
e-
o
f-
lo
ca
v
o
ri
sm
/4
/.
16
.
M
ic
h
ae
l
M
u
n
g
er
,
“R
ec
yc
li
ng
:
C
an
It
B
e
W
ro
n
g
W
h
en
It
F
ee
ls
S
o
R
ig
ht
?”
C
at
o
U
nb
ou
nd
,
Ju
ne
3,
20
13
.
17
.
Se
e
M
ic
ha
el
B
ra
u
n
g
ar
t
an
d
W
il
li
am
M
cD
o
n
o
u
g
h
,
C
ra
dl
e
to
C
ra
dl
e:
R
em
ak
in
g
th
e
W
ay
W
e
M
ak
e
T
hi
ng
s
(N
ew
Y
or
k:
N
o
rt
h
P
o
in
t
P
re
ss
,
20
02
).
1$
.
S
ee
fr
an
k
,
L
ux
ur
y
F
ev
er
.
19
.
N
u
m
b
er
s
ta
k
en
fr
o
m
N
at
io
n
al
P
ri
o
ri
ti
es
P
ro
je
ct
,
h
tt
p
s:
//
w
w
w
.n
at
io
n
al
p
ri
o
ri
ti
es
.o
rg
/b
u
d
g
et
-b
as
ic
s/
fe
d
er
al
-b
u
d
g
et
y
o
l/
sp
en
d
in
g
/.
C
O
N
C
L
U
S
IO
N
1.
M
ar
cu
s
A
ur
el
iu
s,
M
ed
it
at
io
ns
,
V
II
,
pp
.
92
—
93
.
2.
U
n
it
ed
N
at
io
n
s
D
ep
ar
tm
en
t
o
fE
co
n
o
m
ic
an
d
S
oc
ia
l
A
ff
ai
rs
,
“W
or
ld
U
rb
an
iz
at
io
n
P
ro
sp
ec
ts
:
T
he
20
05
R
ev
is
io
n
’
h
tt
p
:/
/w
w
w
u
n
.o
rg
/e
sa
/p
o
p
u
la
ti
o
n
/p
u
b
li
ca
ti
o
n
s/
W
U
P
2
0
0
5
/2
0
0
S
w
u
p
.h
tm
.
3.
M
at
th
ew
B
.
C
ra
w
fo
rd
,
S
ho
p
C
la
ss
as
S
ou
lc
ra
ft
:
A
n
In
qu
ir
y
in
to
th
e
V
al
ue
o
f
W
or
k
(N
ew
Y
or
k:
P
en
g
u
in
P
re
ss
,
20
09
).
4.
S
ee
A
n
n
ie
L
ow
re
y,
“C
h
an
g
ed
L
if
e
o
f
th
e
P
oo
r:
B
et
te
r
O
ff
b
u
t
F
ar
B
eh
in
d
’
N
ew
Y
or
k
T
im
es
,
A
pr
il
30
,
20
14
.
5.
Jo
n
M
o
o
al
lc
m
,
“T
he
S
el
f-
S
to
ra
ge
S
el
f’
N
ew
Y
or
k
T
im
es
,
S
ep
te
m
b
er
2,
20
09
.
6.
K
ar
l
M
ar
x
an
d
fr
ie
d
ri
ci
;
E
ng
cl
s,
T
he
G
er
m
an
id
eo
lo
gy
,
in
T
uc
ke
r,
T
he
M
ar
x-
E
ng
el
s
R
ea
de
r,
p.
16
0.
7.
C
it
ed
in
de
G
ra
af
et
al
.,
A
ff
lu
en
za
,
p.
18
4.
8.
Jo
h
n
K
en
n
et
h
G
ai
b
ra
it
h
,
T
he
A
ff
lu
en
t S
oc
ie
ty
(N
ew
Y
or
k:
H
o
u
g
h
to
n
M
if
fl
in
,
19
58
),
p.
20
3.

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Rubic_Print_FormatCourse CodeClass CodeMGT-660MGT-660-O500Benchmar.docx
 

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