Routing Visualisation on demand with RIPEstat

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This document discusses routing visualization tools available on RIPEstat. RIPEstat is a modular and extendable toolbox that provides web-based access to Internet routing and related data. It allows users to visualize routing data like BGP, IP, and DNS information through various graphs and maps. The document provides examples of how routing concepts like autonomous systems (AS), prefixes, and AS paths can be visualized as a railway network with stations, postal codes, and train routes. It poses questions about how these routing visualizations could help analyze prefix distribution over time, topological distance between ASes, and historical changes to routing states.

Technology Travel

Routing Visualisation
on demand with
RIPEstat
Vasco Asturiano

RIPEstat?
• Modular & extendable Toolbox
• Web-based framework (website, embedding,
sharing, RESTful data access)
• Single-point to Internet related data
• Routing data plays large role

http://stat.ripe.net

Vasco Asturiano - Visualisation Workshop - Amsterdam, January 30, 2012 2

Routing Data (in under 2mins)
• Represents a network topology state and its
changes
• RIS (Routing Information System)
• BGP, IP, DNS, TCP, OSPF, ...
• Railway Public Transport Network

Vasco Asturiano - Visualisation Workshop - Amsterdam, January 30, 2012 3

The Players
• AS (Autonomous System)
–A node : Train station
– ~1 organisation/ISP
AS24

• Peering
–A link : Railroad track between two stations
– Adjacency between two ASes

AS24 AS56

Vasco Asturiano - Visualisation Workshop - Amsterdam, January 30, 2012 4

The Players
• Preﬁx
– The postal-codes within reach of a station
–A group of addresses associated to a node / AS
193.0.0.0/21
AS24 AS56 53.67.128.0/24
2001:18c8::/32

• AS-path
– Hop sequence: Station route from A to B
–A path through the network

AS15 AS56
AS24
AS89 AS7
Origin Destination

Vasco Asturiano - Visualisation Workshop - Amsterdam, January 30, 2012 5

Cheat-sheet

• AS - Train station
• Preﬁx - Postalcode
• Peering - Link between 2 stations
• AS Path - Station sequence from A to B

Vasco Asturiano - Visualisation Workshop - Amsterdam, January 30, 2012 6

The Questions
• "How many preﬁxes were served by antation over
postcodes s AS

time?"

Vasco Asturiano - Visualisation Workshop - Amsterdam, January 30, 2012 7

Size Distribution
• "What are the most common sizes of preﬁxes in
postcodes

antation ?"
s AS

Preﬁx / Postcode
size

Vasco Asturiano - Visualisation Workshop - Amsterdam, January 30, 2012 8

Historical State
• “On which AS(es) is a certain postcode available
stations preﬁx
now, and how did this change over time?”
Series
Sections
represent
represent
postcodes
train stations

live example

Vasco Asturiano - Visualisation Workshop - Amsterdam, January 30, 2012 9

Historical State

• Challenges:
– Small variations in time
– Noise ﬁltering
– See what’s active now
– Dynamic display of sections

Vasco Asturiano - Visualisation Workshop - Amsterdam, January 30, 2012 10

Vector Distance
• “Which main hubs is a certain sASon topologically
tati

closer to or farther from?”

live example

Vasco Asturiano - Visualisation Workshop - Amsterdam, January 30, 2012 11

Vector distance

• Challenges:
– Represent sense of topological location/distance
– Use to determine topological adjustments
– Geographical distribution

Vasco Asturiano - Visualisation Workshop - Amsterdam, January 30, 2012 12

Technology

• Web-based, queried on demand
• Visualisations rendered by the client (Javascript
based)
• Graphing frameworks: Flot, Highcharts
• GMaps for location

Vasco Asturiano - Visualisation Workshop - Amsterdam, January 30, 2012 13

Questions?

http://stat.ripe.net/
vasco@ripe.net

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Routing Visualisation on demand with RIPEstat

1. Routing Visualisation on demand with RIPEstat Vasco Asturiano

2. RIPEstat? • Modular & extendable Toolbox • Web-based framework (website, embedding, sharing, RESTful data access) • Single-point to Internet related data • Routing data plays large role http://stat.ripe.net Vasco Asturiano - Visualisation Workshop - Amsterdam, January 30, 2012 2

3. Routing Data (in under 2mins) • Represents a network topology state and its changes • RIS (Routing Information System) • BGP, IP, DNS, TCP, OSPF, ... • Railway Public Transport Network Vasco Asturiano - Visualisation Workshop - Amsterdam, January 30, 2012 3

4. The Players • AS (Autonomous System) –A node : Train station – ~1 organisation/ISP AS24 • Peering –A link : Railroad track between two stations – Adjacency between two ASes AS24 AS56 Vasco Asturiano - Visualisation Workshop - Amsterdam, January 30, 2012 4

5. The Players • Preﬁx – The postal-codes within reach of a station –A group of addresses associated to a node / AS 193.0.0.0/21 AS24 AS56 53.67.128.0/24 2001:18c8::/32 • AS-path – Hop sequence: Station route from A to B –A path through the network AS15 AS56 AS24 AS89 AS7 Origin Destination Vasco Asturiano - Visualisation Workshop - Amsterdam, January 30, 2012 5

6. Cheat-sheet • AS - Train station • Preﬁx - Postalcode • Peering - Link between 2 stations • AS Path - Station sequence from A to B Vasco Asturiano - Visualisation Workshop - Amsterdam, January 30, 2012 6

7. The Questions • "How many preﬁxes were served by antation over postcodes s AS time?" Vasco Asturiano - Visualisation Workshop - Amsterdam, January 30, 2012 7

8. Size Distribution • "What are the most common sizes of preﬁxes in postcodes antation ?" s AS Preﬁx / Postcode size Vasco Asturiano - Visualisation Workshop - Amsterdam, January 30, 2012 8

9. Historical State • “On which AS(es) is a certain postcode available stations preﬁx now, and how did this change over time?” Series Sections represent represent postcodes train stations live example Vasco Asturiano - Visualisation Workshop - Amsterdam, January 30, 2012 9

10. Historical State • Challenges: – Small variations in time – Noise ﬁltering – See what’s active now – Dynamic display of sections Vasco Asturiano - Visualisation Workshop - Amsterdam, January 30, 2012 10

11. Vector Distance • “Which main hubs is a certain sASon topologically tati closer to or farther from?” live example Vasco Asturiano - Visualisation Workshop - Amsterdam, January 30, 2012 11

12. Vector distance • Challenges: – Represent sense of topological location/distance – Use to determine topological adjustments – Geographical distribution Vasco Asturiano - Visualisation Workshop - Amsterdam, January 30, 2012 12

13. Technology • Web-based, queried on demand • Visualisations rendered by the client (Javascript based) • Graphing frameworks: Flot, Highcharts • GMaps for location Vasco Asturiano - Visualisation Workshop - Amsterdam, January 30, 2012 13

14. Questions? http://stat.ripe.net/ vasco@ripe.net

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