Romanticism was an artistic movement that emerged in the late 18th century as a reaction against the order and restraint of the Neoclassical period. Artists sought to express intense emotion and focus on themes like nature, history, and the supernatural. Characteristics included heightened drama, emotion, and sensational subjects. The document then profiles several prominent Romantic artists like Gericault, Delacroix, Goya, and Rousseau, noting some of their major works. It also discusses Romantic architecture and Gothic Revival styles. Finally, it covers Neoclassicism and Romanticism in the Philippines, profiling artists like Luna, Amorsolo, Abueva, and Tolentino.

1. ROMANTICISM
1800s –
1810s

2. Romanticism - was a movement in which the
artists of Neoclassical period sought to break
new ground in the expression of emotion, both
subtle and stormy. It embraced a number of
distinctive themes, such as longing for history,
supernatural elements, social injustices, and
nature.
Landscape painting also became more popular
due to the peoples’ romantic adoration of
nature.
Romanticism was reaction to the classical,
contemplative nature of Neoclassical pieces.

3. Characteristics:
1. height of action
2. emotional extremes
3. celebrated nature as out of control
4. dramatic compositions
5. heightened sensational ( life and death
moments)

4. ROMANTIC PAINTING (Portrait/Figures)
The paintings of the Romantic period gave
more emphasis on emotion. Artists expressed
as much feeling and passion as it could be on
a canvas.

5. ROMANTIC PERIOD, 1800- 1810
Jean louis Theodore Gericault (1791-1824)
- He was the first French master and the leader of
the French realistic school.
- His masterpiece were energetic, powerful,
brilliantly colored and tightly composed
The Raft of the Medusa / Painting Charging Chasseur Painting
Portrays the victims of a
contemporary shipwreck
His first major work revealed the
influence of the style of Rubens and
an interest in the depiction of
contemporary subject matter

6. ROMANTIC PERIOD, 1800- 1810
Eugene Delacroix (1798-1863)
He was considered the greatest and most
influential French Romantic painter.
.
Liberty Leading the People/ Painting
A woman holding the flag of French Revolution
Liberty and leads the people forward over the
bodies of the fallen

7. ROMANTIC PERIOD, 1800- 1810
Francisco Goya (1746-1828)
- He was a commissioned Romantic painter
by the King of Spain.
- He was also a printmaker regarded both
the last of the "Old Masters" and the first
of the "Moderns"
The Third of may/ Painting Saturn Devouring His Son / Painting
Depicts the Greek myth of the Titan Cronus
(Saturn), who fears that the would be
overthrown by one of his children, so he can
ate each one upon their birth.
Commemorates Spanish
resistance to Napoleon's armies during
the occupation of 1808 in the
Peninsular War

8. ROMANTIC PERIOD, 1800- 1810
Theodore Rousseau
known for his exceptional and
unconventional nature
based paintings
Der kleine Fischer / Painting Landscape with a Plowman/
Painting
A landscape painting depicts the physical world that
surrounds us and includes features such as mountains,
valleys, vegetation and bodies of water.

9. ROMANTIC PERIOD, 1800- 1810
Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot
French landscape and portrait painter as well as a
printmaker in etching.
The Church of Marissel,
near Beauvais / Painting
Le repos sous les saules/Painting

10. ROMANTIC PERIOD, 1800- 1810
Francois Rude (1784-1855)
He was best known for his social art which aimed to
inspire and capture the interest of a broad public.
Departure of the Volunteers/Sculpture JEANNE D’ ARC / Sculpture
Portrays the goddess liberty urging the
forces of the French Revolution onward
Joan is depicted at the age of
13, listening to the voices of
Saint Michel, Catherine and
Sainte Marguerite who ordered
her to deliver France from the occupation.

11. ROMANTIC PERIOD, 1800- 1810
Antoine-Louis Barye (1796-1875)
He was the most famous animal sculptor of
all time.
Hercules Sitting on a
Bull/Sculpture
Theseus Slaying
the Minotaur/ Sculpture

12. Gothic Revival Architecture (Neogothic)
Gothic Revival, also referred to as Victorian Gothic or
Neo-Gothic, is an architectural
movement that began in the late
1740s in England.
Strawberry Hill,
London (Restored)

13. Charles Barry FRS RA (23 May 1795 – 12 May 1860) was a British
architect, best known for his role in the rebuilding of the Palace of
Westminster (also known as the Houses of Parliament) in London
during the mid-19th century, but also responsible for numerous other
buildings and gardens.
Architects who used Neogothic Style :
Westminster Palace
(London)

14. In the 1850s, James Renwick Jr. was the most famous architect
in New York. From Midtown’s soaring St. Patrick’s Cathedral to Gothic-
style Grace Church to the spooky remains of the smallpox hospital on
Roosevelt Island, his buildings can be found in four of the five
boroughs. Remarkably, Renwick had no real formal training in
architecture.
St. Patrick’s Cathedral
(Manhattan)

15. NEO-CLASSICISM and ROMANTICISM in the Philippines
Félix Resurrección Hidalgo y Padilla (February 21,
1855 – March 13, 1913) was a Filipino artist. He is
acknowledged as one of the greatest Filipino painters of
the late 19th century, and is significant in Philippine
history for having been an acquaintance and inspiration
for members of the Philippine reform movement
The Christian Virgins Being
Exposed To The Populace

16. Juan Luna de San Pedro y Novicio Ancheta was a Filipino painter,
sculptor and a political activist of the Philippine Revolution during the
late 19th century. He became one of the first recognized Philippine
artists.
SPOLARIUM

17. Fernando Amorsolo y Cueto (May 30, 1892 – April 24,
1972) was a portraitist and painter of rural Philippine
landscapes. Nicknamed the "Grand Old Man of Philippine
Art," he was the first-ever to be recognized as a National
Artist of the Philippines. He was recognized as such for
his "pioneering use of impressionistic technique" as well
as his skill in the use of lighting and backlighting in his
paintings, "significant not only in the development of
Philippine art but also in the formation of Filipino notions of
self and identity."
PLANTING RICE WITH MAYON
VOLCANO

18. Napoleon "Billy" Veloso Abueva (January 26, 1930 –
February 16, 2018) was known as the "Father of Modern
Philippine Sculpture" Through Proclamation No. 1539. He
was proclaimed National Artist for Sculpture in 1976 when
he was 46, making him the youngest recipient of the
award to date.
SIYAM NA DIWATA
NG SINING

19. Guillermo Estrella Tolentino (July 24, 1890 – July 12,
1976) was a Filipino sculptor and professor of
the University of the Philippines. He was designated as
a National Artist of the Philippines for Sculpture in 1973,
three years before his death.
Pambansang Bantayog ni
Andress Bonifacio
OBLATION

20. QUIZ
TIME


21. Jean louis Theodore Gericault Eugene Delacroix
Francisco Goya
Theodore Rousseau
Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot
Francois Rude
Antoine-Louis Barye
Charles Barry
James Renwick Jr.
Félix Resurrección Hidalgo y Padilla
Juan Luna de San Pedro y Novicio Ancheta
Fernando Amorsolo y Cueto Napoleon "Billy" Veloso Abueva
Guillermo Estrella Tolentino

22. Jean louis Theodore Gericault
Francisco Goya
Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot
Theodore Rousseau
Francois Rude
Eugene Delacroix Charles Barry
Antoine-Louis Barye James Renwick Jr.
Juan Luna de San Pedro y Novicio Ancheta
Fernando Amorsolo y Cueto
Félix Resurrección Hidalgo y Padilla
Napoleon "Billy" Veloso Abueva
Guillermo Estrella Tolentino

23. Jean louis Theodore Gericault
Francisco Goya
Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot
Theodore Rousseau
Francois Rude
Eugene Delacroix Charles Barry
Antoine-Louis Barye James Renwick Jr.
Juan Luna de San Pedro y Novicio Ancheta
Fernando Amorsolo y Cueto
Félix Resurrección Hidalgo y Padilla
Napoleon "Billy" Veloso Abueva
Guillermo Estrella Tolentino

24. THANK
YOU 