Greece successfully auctioned 13-week Treasury bills, yielding 3.65% which was more than double the 1.67% yield from their previous auction in January. While this confirms that investors are willing to finance Greece's short-term needs for a good yield, the author doubts they will provide long-term financing, making it important for Greece to obtain over €10 billion by the end of May to repay maturing bonds and cover their deficit. Greece's 10-year bond yield reached 7.82%, its highest since before the euro and more than double comparable German debt.
Euro shorts 30.01.15 including EU and Germany warn Greece over renegotiation ...Cummings
The document provides a weekly briefing on financial services developments in Europe. It summarizes several stories, including Greece beginning negotiations to revise its bailout debt conditions, the Bank of England governor warning that the eurozone structure does not work without shared fiscal policies, China expressing concerns about the ECB's quantitative easing program, and the European Commission taking initial steps to establish a capital markets union by 2019.
The balance of payments of a country is a systematic record of all economic transactions between residents of that country and residents of other countries over a year. It includes goods, services, unilateral transfers, long term capital, short term capital, and international liquidity accounts. In the example provided, the country has a surplus on its balance of trade, current account, basic balance, and overall balance of payments.
This balance sheet shows the financial position of Mapple Limited as of March 31, 2010. It lists fixed assets, current assets including stock, debtors, prepayments and cash, and current liabilities including bank loans, trade creditors, PAYE/NI, VAT, and accruals. Non-current liabilities include a bank loan due after more than one year. Capital and reserves are made up of share capital and the profit or loss for the year to date.
The document outlines the basic principles of the US government, including the three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. The executive branch is headed by the President and includes departments and agencies. The legislative branch is made up of Congress, which is divided into the House of Representatives and the Senate and has the power to make laws. The judicial branch is the court system headed by the Supreme Court, which decides cases related to laws and the Constitution. It also mentions the election process and some content questions about the branches of government.
Smartree a participat la ce-a de-a doua editie a HR Tech. Alaturi de partenerii nostri de la McDonald's, am prezentat Smarter Rewards: McSmile Integrated Tool.
Country Responses to the Financial Crisis Kosovoicgfmconference
“Country Responses to the Financial Crisis”
Behxhet Brajshori, Deputy Minister, Ministry of the Economy and Finance, Republic of Kosovo
Lulzim Ismajli, Director of Treasury, Ministry of the Economy and Finance, Republic of Kosovo
Naomi Ngwira, Director, Department of Debt and Aid, Ministry of Finance, Malawi
Obadiah Mailafia, Chariman, Center for Policy and Economic Research, Nigeria
During this panel, participants will share observations of the effects of the crisis on their economies and future plans. They will also share existing tools to safeguard their investments.
The session will include a discussion on how they are mitigating the impacts and how they
expect to cover the cost. Panelists and the audience will be asked to address the following
questions.
Registration
Immediate Actions Being Taken to Manage the Impact
Is the situation different for middle vs. lower income countries?
How does the current financial crisis affect a country’s ability to borrow?
Is the situation different for resource rich countries?
Can we learn anything from previous financial crises (e.g. Asia and Latin America)?
How are recipient countries more efficiently managing their donor aid?
What is the role of the government in solving financial sector issues?
Greece successfully auctioned 13-week Treasury bills, yielding 3.65% which was more than double the 1.67% yield from their previous auction in January. While this confirms that investors are willing to finance Greece's short-term needs for a good yield, the author doubts they will provide long-term financing, making it important for Greece to obtain over €10 billion by the end of May to repay maturing bonds and cover their deficit. Greece's 10-year bond yield reached 7.82%, its highest since before the euro and more than double comparable German debt.
Euro shorts 30.01.15 including EU and Germany warn Greece over renegotiation ...Cummings
The document provides a weekly briefing on financial services developments in Europe. It summarizes several stories, including Greece beginning negotiations to revise its bailout debt conditions, the Bank of England governor warning that the eurozone structure does not work without shared fiscal policies, China expressing concerns about the ECB's quantitative easing program, and the European Commission taking initial steps to establish a capital markets union by 2019.
The balance of payments of a country is a systematic record of all economic transactions between residents of that country and residents of other countries over a year. It includes goods, services, unilateral transfers, long term capital, short term capital, and international liquidity accounts. In the example provided, the country has a surplus on its balance of trade, current account, basic balance, and overall balance of payments.
This balance sheet shows the financial position of Mapple Limited as of March 31, 2010. It lists fixed assets, current assets including stock, debtors, prepayments and cash, and current liabilities including bank loans, trade creditors, PAYE/NI, VAT, and accruals. Non-current liabilities include a bank loan due after more than one year. Capital and reserves are made up of share capital and the profit or loss for the year to date.
The document outlines the basic principles of the US government, including the three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. The executive branch is headed by the President and includes departments and agencies. The legislative branch is made up of Congress, which is divided into the House of Representatives and the Senate and has the power to make laws. The judicial branch is the court system headed by the Supreme Court, which decides cases related to laws and the Constitution. It also mentions the election process and some content questions about the branches of government.
Smartree a participat la ce-a de-a doua editie a HR Tech. Alaturi de partenerii nostri de la McDonald's, am prezentat Smarter Rewards: McSmile Integrated Tool.
Country Responses to the Financial Crisis Kosovoicgfmconference
“Country Responses to the Financial Crisis”
Behxhet Brajshori, Deputy Minister, Ministry of the Economy and Finance, Republic of Kosovo
Lulzim Ismajli, Director of Treasury, Ministry of the Economy and Finance, Republic of Kosovo
Naomi Ngwira, Director, Department of Debt and Aid, Ministry of Finance, Malawi
Obadiah Mailafia, Chariman, Center for Policy and Economic Research, Nigeria
During this panel, participants will share observations of the effects of the crisis on their economies and future plans. They will also share existing tools to safeguard their investments.
The session will include a discussion on how they are mitigating the impacts and how they
expect to cover the cost. Panelists and the audience will be asked to address the following
questions.
Registration
Immediate Actions Being Taken to Manage the Impact
Is the situation different for middle vs. lower income countries?
How does the current financial crisis affect a country’s ability to borrow?
Is the situation different for resource rich countries?
Can we learn anything from previous financial crises (e.g. Asia and Latin America)?
How are recipient countries more efficiently managing their donor aid?
What is the role of the government in solving financial sector issues?
2007. Vladimir Cupic. Banking and Leasing in Serbia. CEE-Wirtschaftsforum 200...Forum Velden
The document summarizes banking and leasing in Serbia. It provides an overview of the Serbian macroeconomic situation including GDP growth, balance of payments, credit boom, inflation, exchange rates, and fiscal and monetary policy. It then discusses the banking sector, including its aggregate balance sheet structure, income statement, market composition, and products. Finally, it briefly mentions the leasing sector.
The document summarizes the state of corporate restructuring in Europe in the two years following the 2008 financial crisis. It notes that 1 in 4 leveraged buyout loans were restructured, with 40% involving covenant resets. Restructuring processes worked efficiently due to standardized documentation across deals. However, significant refinancing risks remain as debt levels are still high and must be refinanced in the coming years amid volatile market conditions. Regulations like Basel III will also impact banks' ability to provide financing. Overall, the document examines how the restructuring market has evolved since 2008 while significant challenges around debt burdens and regulations still lie ahead.
The document summarizes responses to the euro area crisis from monetary, fiscal and structural policy perspectives. It discusses short-term measures taken as well as long-term solutions needed, including fully-fledged fiscal and economic institutions and structural reforms. The crisis originated from excessive indebtedness and imbalances in both public and private sectors. Monetary policy played an essential role in fighting the crisis through liquidity provision and unconventional measures. Fiscal initiatives aim to impose budget controls and enable cross-country financial solidarity.
The document provides an economic outlook and forecasts for the Baltic countries of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania in 2009-2010. It finds that while private sector adjustments have been faster than expected, public sector adjustments still lag despite efforts. GDP is forecast to decline substantially in all three countries in 2009, with Latvia facing the steepest drop of around 17%. Deeper budget cuts are still needed in the public sectors of Estonia and Latvia to reduce budget deficits. Overall, a slow recovery is expected to begin in 2010, led initially by stabilizing exports, while domestic demand remains weak.
Greece experienced a debt crisis after a decade of high growth fueled by consumption and borrowing. This led to large budget deficits, loss of competitiveness, and mounting debt levels. International lenders provided bailout loans with strict austerity conditions to reduce deficits and debt. Austerity measures succeeded in improving fiscal balances but took a severe socioeconomic toll, with GDP declining 25% and unemployment rising to nearly 25%. Banking faced deposit outflows and limited credit growth remains a challenge.
This document summarizes key findings from the first wave of the Eurosystem Household Finance and Consumption Survey (HFCS) regarding household finances in 15 euro area countries. Some key points:
- Households own their main residence, deposits, and private pensions most commonly, while ownership of other assets varies substantially across countries. Real estate makes up most of household assets.
- Over half of households have no debt, but mortgage and non-mortgage debt prevalence differs across countries. Median mortgage debt exceeds median non-mortgage debt.
- Median net wealth of euro area households is €109,200, but there is wide cross-country variation. Wealth is concentrated among older households while younger households tend
- Asia accounts for the largest share of global construction spending, contributing 44% in 2013, with infrastructure making up the largest portion. However, growth rates in developing economies are projected to slow relative to developed countries in the short-term due to China's economic challenges.
- Vietnam's construction industry grew rapidly from 2000-2009 but slowed in recent years due to oversupply issues. Residential construction accounts for the majority of output while infrastructure needs substantial investment to support growth.
- The report provides investment recommendations for several listed construction companies in Vietnam based on revenue and earnings estimates for 2015, with target prices set using P/E multiples relative to
- The Serbian economy experienced strong growth from 2006 to 2008 but was hit hard by the global crisis in 2009, with GDP declining by 3.1%. GDP growth recovered to 1.5% in 2010 and is projected to accelerate further in 2011.
- Prior to the crisis, GDP growth was driven mainly by the services sector but going forward manufacturing, infrastructure, agriculture and energy are expected to play a larger role.
- Attracting foreign direct investment is seen as crucial to creating a favorable economic structure. The government offers various tax incentives and financial support to investors to encourage job creation and investment in fixed assets.
This document provides a 10-year retrospective on the Luxembourg financial sector from 2007-2017. It summarizes that while the Luxembourg financial sector grew almost 10 times faster than the European financial sector since 2007, overall profitability has declined. Funds under management doubled to €3.3 trillion, private banking AUM grew to €350 billion, and insurance premiums and reserves saw double-digit growth. However, increasing costs, regulatory requirements, and competition have reduced profit margins across sectors. The document examines trends in key sub-sectors and argues Luxembourg's success is due to its flexible open-architecture model, skilled workforce, accessible regulator, and diverse investment solutions.
Roadshow, Öhman Baltic Banking Day, Maris AvotinsSwedbank
Swedbank was founded in 1820, as Sweden’s first savings bank was established. Today, our heritage is visible in that we truly are a bank for each and every one and in that we still strive to contribute to a sustainable development of society and our environment. We are strongly committed to society as a whole and keen to help bring about a sustainable form of societal development. Our Swedish operations hold an ISO 14001 environmental certification, and environmental work is an integral part of our
2007. Nebojša Ciric. Investment Climate in Serbia. CEE-Wirtschaftsforum 2007....Forum Velden
The document summarizes investment opportunities and the business climate in Serbia. It notes that Serbia has continuous political and economic stability, EU candidate status, and a favorable tax and investment regime. Key sectors for investment include automotive, textiles, electronics, food and beverages, and IT. Serbia provides market access to over 30 million people in the CEFTA free trade area and has free trade agreements with Russia and the EU. The country also has a young, skilled workforce and favorable incentives for foreign investment including tax holidays and credits.
Swedbank was founded in 1820, as Sweden’s first savings bank was established. Today, our heritage is visible in that we truly are a bank for each and every one and in that we still strive to contribute to a sustainable development of society and our environment. We are strongly committed to society as a whole and keen to help bring about a sustainable form of societal development. Our Swedish operations hold an ISO 14001 environmental certification, and environmental work is an integral part of our business activities.
FTM: Macro- and micro-economic storytellingDomen Savič
Project Money Trail’s primary focus is, initially, on Slovenian journalists with a demonstrated pre-existing interest in the topics that its workshops will cover, because they are the easiest for a Slovenia-based NGO to successfully attract. Working primarily with local journalist will also make it easier for Project Money Trail to evaluate the success of the project.
Project Money Trail has a secondary focus on regional journalists for its current workshops in part because Project Money Trail intends to expand its program beyond Slovenia, in part because educating regional journalists is a way for Project Money Trail to ensure that the influence of its workshops is wide ranging and long lasting and in part because regional journalists will bring a valuable range of perspectives and experience to these workshops.
For later workshops, as Project Money Trail succeeds in reaching its initial goal of educating Slovenian journalists and journalism-focused educators, Project Money Trail’s focus will shift to prioritize journalists and educators from other countries in the region.
Project Money Trail’s approach will build on that of a successful Croatian program with similar, although more limited objectives. Project Money Trail will reach a different (Slovenian and regional) audience than the Croatian program, and will also be more ambitious in its goals, including in particular the creation of a universally accessible teaching and learning tool, the website described above.
Tonio Ellul. Investing in Mediterranean Real Estate Malta 07.06.2013Awara Direct Search
This document provides information on investing in real estate in Malta. It discusses Malta's location in the Mediterranean, its political and economic history, and key facts about its landscape, climate, and population. The economy is described as growing and diversifying, with major contributors from tourism, industry, and financial services. Real estate is positioned as a historically strong investment, with stable property values and a robust rental market. The process for foreigners to purchase property is outlined. In conclusion, the future of the Maltese property market is predicted to remain positive due to various economic and demographic trends.
2009. Gerald Kogler and Janez Uranic. Banking in CEE – a deeper insight into ...Forum Velden
The document summarizes presentations given by Gerald Kogler of Ernst & Young Austria and Janez Uranic of Ernst & Young Slovenia on banking in Central and Eastern Europe. It discusses the exposure of Austrian banks in CEE countries, including investments and loan exposure. It also provides an overview of the banking sectors and impacts of the financial crisis in Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, and Croatia. For Slovenia specifically, it discusses the structure of the financial system, risks, and the impacts of credit risk on banks in expecting increased impairment charges.
Cost-Benefit Analysis and Simulation of a Greek E-Shop expanding in the BalkansAntonis Ventouris
A research about the potential of a Greek E-shop expanding its operations to Bulgaria. The research uses Vensim dynamic simulation and Net Present Value analysis to estimate the results.
Falling unemployment, declining inflation and stronger growth – a better picture for the UK in 2014? But can it last?
After several years of weak expansion, the UK economy is enjoying a relatively strong cyclical recovery
Can the UK continued to experience a recovery in output, jobs and investment?
Will the recovery be balanced and sustainable?
How resilient is the UK? What are some of the major threats to growth in 2014 and beyond?
The document is an investor presentation from the Republic of Serbia given in June 2014. It summarizes key facts about Serbia, recent economic and political milestones, the new government's reform agenda focused on improving the business environment and attracting foreign direct investment. Specific policies and incentives discussed include a new pro-business labor law, tax relief for new jobs, privatization progress, and financial incentives for investments meeting certain thresholds. Macroeconomic indicators show recovery from the financial crisis, with GDP growth of 2.5% in 2013 and reduced inflation, current account deficits, and external imbalances.
The document summarizes the key economic events and trends of 2009 and provides some predictions for 2010 in the UK. It notes that 2009 saw record ISA sales and a recovery in the housing market and stock market. However, it also saw high unemployment and a deep recession. Predictions for 2010 include opportunities from pension reforms but also challenges from regulatory changes and the need for advisers to help consumers understand risk.
2007. Vladimir Cupic. Banking and Leasing in Serbia. CEE-Wirtschaftsforum 200...Forum Velden
The document summarizes banking and leasing in Serbia. It provides an overview of the Serbian macroeconomic situation including GDP growth, balance of payments, credit boom, inflation, exchange rates, and fiscal and monetary policy. It then discusses the banking sector, including its aggregate balance sheet structure, income statement, market composition, and products. Finally, it briefly mentions the leasing sector.
The document summarizes the state of corporate restructuring in Europe in the two years following the 2008 financial crisis. It notes that 1 in 4 leveraged buyout loans were restructured, with 40% involving covenant resets. Restructuring processes worked efficiently due to standardized documentation across deals. However, significant refinancing risks remain as debt levels are still high and must be refinanced in the coming years amid volatile market conditions. Regulations like Basel III will also impact banks' ability to provide financing. Overall, the document examines how the restructuring market has evolved since 2008 while significant challenges around debt burdens and regulations still lie ahead.
The document summarizes responses to the euro area crisis from monetary, fiscal and structural policy perspectives. It discusses short-term measures taken as well as long-term solutions needed, including fully-fledged fiscal and economic institutions and structural reforms. The crisis originated from excessive indebtedness and imbalances in both public and private sectors. Monetary policy played an essential role in fighting the crisis through liquidity provision and unconventional measures. Fiscal initiatives aim to impose budget controls and enable cross-country financial solidarity.
The document provides an economic outlook and forecasts for the Baltic countries of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania in 2009-2010. It finds that while private sector adjustments have been faster than expected, public sector adjustments still lag despite efforts. GDP is forecast to decline substantially in all three countries in 2009, with Latvia facing the steepest drop of around 17%. Deeper budget cuts are still needed in the public sectors of Estonia and Latvia to reduce budget deficits. Overall, a slow recovery is expected to begin in 2010, led initially by stabilizing exports, while domestic demand remains weak.
Greece experienced a debt crisis after a decade of high growth fueled by consumption and borrowing. This led to large budget deficits, loss of competitiveness, and mounting debt levels. International lenders provided bailout loans with strict austerity conditions to reduce deficits and debt. Austerity measures succeeded in improving fiscal balances but took a severe socioeconomic toll, with GDP declining 25% and unemployment rising to nearly 25%. Banking faced deposit outflows and limited credit growth remains a challenge.
This document summarizes key findings from the first wave of the Eurosystem Household Finance and Consumption Survey (HFCS) regarding household finances in 15 euro area countries. Some key points:
- Households own their main residence, deposits, and private pensions most commonly, while ownership of other assets varies substantially across countries. Real estate makes up most of household assets.
- Over half of households have no debt, but mortgage and non-mortgage debt prevalence differs across countries. Median mortgage debt exceeds median non-mortgage debt.
- Median net wealth of euro area households is €109,200, but there is wide cross-country variation. Wealth is concentrated among older households while younger households tend
- Asia accounts for the largest share of global construction spending, contributing 44% in 2013, with infrastructure making up the largest portion. However, growth rates in developing economies are projected to slow relative to developed countries in the short-term due to China's economic challenges.
- Vietnam's construction industry grew rapidly from 2000-2009 but slowed in recent years due to oversupply issues. Residential construction accounts for the majority of output while infrastructure needs substantial investment to support growth.
- The report provides investment recommendations for several listed construction companies in Vietnam based on revenue and earnings estimates for 2015, with target prices set using P/E multiples relative to
- The Serbian economy experienced strong growth from 2006 to 2008 but was hit hard by the global crisis in 2009, with GDP declining by 3.1%. GDP growth recovered to 1.5% in 2010 and is projected to accelerate further in 2011.
- Prior to the crisis, GDP growth was driven mainly by the services sector but going forward manufacturing, infrastructure, agriculture and energy are expected to play a larger role.
- Attracting foreign direct investment is seen as crucial to creating a favorable economic structure. The government offers various tax incentives and financial support to investors to encourage job creation and investment in fixed assets.
This document provides a 10-year retrospective on the Luxembourg financial sector from 2007-2017. It summarizes that while the Luxembourg financial sector grew almost 10 times faster than the European financial sector since 2007, overall profitability has declined. Funds under management doubled to €3.3 trillion, private banking AUM grew to €350 billion, and insurance premiums and reserves saw double-digit growth. However, increasing costs, regulatory requirements, and competition have reduced profit margins across sectors. The document examines trends in key sub-sectors and argues Luxembourg's success is due to its flexible open-architecture model, skilled workforce, accessible regulator, and diverse investment solutions.
Roadshow, Öhman Baltic Banking Day, Maris AvotinsSwedbank
Swedbank was founded in 1820, as Sweden’s first savings bank was established. Today, our heritage is visible in that we truly are a bank for each and every one and in that we still strive to contribute to a sustainable development of society and our environment. We are strongly committed to society as a whole and keen to help bring about a sustainable form of societal development. Our Swedish operations hold an ISO 14001 environmental certification, and environmental work is an integral part of our
2007. Nebojša Ciric. Investment Climate in Serbia. CEE-Wirtschaftsforum 2007....Forum Velden
The document summarizes investment opportunities and the business climate in Serbia. It notes that Serbia has continuous political and economic stability, EU candidate status, and a favorable tax and investment regime. Key sectors for investment include automotive, textiles, electronics, food and beverages, and IT. Serbia provides market access to over 30 million people in the CEFTA free trade area and has free trade agreements with Russia and the EU. The country also has a young, skilled workforce and favorable incentives for foreign investment including tax holidays and credits.
Swedbank was founded in 1820, as Sweden’s first savings bank was established. Today, our heritage is visible in that we truly are a bank for each and every one and in that we still strive to contribute to a sustainable development of society and our environment. We are strongly committed to society as a whole and keen to help bring about a sustainable form of societal development. Our Swedish operations hold an ISO 14001 environmental certification, and environmental work is an integral part of our business activities.
FTM: Macro- and micro-economic storytellingDomen Savič
Project Money Trail’s primary focus is, initially, on Slovenian journalists with a demonstrated pre-existing interest in the topics that its workshops will cover, because they are the easiest for a Slovenia-based NGO to successfully attract. Working primarily with local journalist will also make it easier for Project Money Trail to evaluate the success of the project.
Project Money Trail has a secondary focus on regional journalists for its current workshops in part because Project Money Trail intends to expand its program beyond Slovenia, in part because educating regional journalists is a way for Project Money Trail to ensure that the influence of its workshops is wide ranging and long lasting and in part because regional journalists will bring a valuable range of perspectives and experience to these workshops.
For later workshops, as Project Money Trail succeeds in reaching its initial goal of educating Slovenian journalists and journalism-focused educators, Project Money Trail’s focus will shift to prioritize journalists and educators from other countries in the region.
Project Money Trail’s approach will build on that of a successful Croatian program with similar, although more limited objectives. Project Money Trail will reach a different (Slovenian and regional) audience than the Croatian program, and will also be more ambitious in its goals, including in particular the creation of a universally accessible teaching and learning tool, the website described above.
Tonio Ellul. Investing in Mediterranean Real Estate Malta 07.06.2013Awara Direct Search
This document provides information on investing in real estate in Malta. It discusses Malta's location in the Mediterranean, its political and economic history, and key facts about its landscape, climate, and population. The economy is described as growing and diversifying, with major contributors from tourism, industry, and financial services. Real estate is positioned as a historically strong investment, with stable property values and a robust rental market. The process for foreigners to purchase property is outlined. In conclusion, the future of the Maltese property market is predicted to remain positive due to various economic and demographic trends.
2009. Gerald Kogler and Janez Uranic. Banking in CEE – a deeper insight into ...Forum Velden
The document summarizes presentations given by Gerald Kogler of Ernst & Young Austria and Janez Uranic of Ernst & Young Slovenia on banking in Central and Eastern Europe. It discusses the exposure of Austrian banks in CEE countries, including investments and loan exposure. It also provides an overview of the banking sectors and impacts of the financial crisis in Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, and Croatia. For Slovenia specifically, it discusses the structure of the financial system, risks, and the impacts of credit risk on banks in expecting increased impairment charges.
Cost-Benefit Analysis and Simulation of a Greek E-Shop expanding in the BalkansAntonis Ventouris
A research about the potential of a Greek E-shop expanding its operations to Bulgaria. The research uses Vensim dynamic simulation and Net Present Value analysis to estimate the results.
Falling unemployment, declining inflation and stronger growth – a better picture for the UK in 2014? But can it last?
After several years of weak expansion, the UK economy is enjoying a relatively strong cyclical recovery
Can the UK continued to experience a recovery in output, jobs and investment?
Will the recovery be balanced and sustainable?
How resilient is the UK? What are some of the major threats to growth in 2014 and beyond?
The document is an investor presentation from the Republic of Serbia given in June 2014. It summarizes key facts about Serbia, recent economic and political milestones, the new government's reform agenda focused on improving the business environment and attracting foreign direct investment. Specific policies and incentives discussed include a new pro-business labor law, tax relief for new jobs, privatization progress, and financial incentives for investments meeting certain thresholds. Macroeconomic indicators show recovery from the financial crisis, with GDP growth of 2.5% in 2013 and reduced inflation, current account deficits, and external imbalances.
The document summarizes the key economic events and trends of 2009 and provides some predictions for 2010 in the UK. It notes that 2009 saw record ISA sales and a recovery in the housing market and stock market. However, it also saw high unemployment and a deep recession. Predictions for 2010 include opportunities from pension reforms but also challenges from regulatory changes and the need for advisers to help consumers understand risk.
2. Elemental Economics - Mineral demand.pdfNeal Brewster
After this second you should be able to: Explain the main determinants of demand for any mineral product, and their relative importance; recognise and explain how demand for any product is likely to change with economic activity; recognise and explain the roles of technology and relative prices in influencing demand; be able to explain the differences between the rates of growth of demand for different products.
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.
Economic Risk Factor Update: June 2024 [SlideShare]Commonwealth
May’s reports showed signs of continued economic growth, said Sam Millette, director, fixed income, in his latest Economic Risk Factor Update.
For more market updates, subscribe to The Independent Market Observer at https://blog.commonwealth.com/independent-market-observer.
How Does CRISIL Evaluate Lenders in India for Credit RatingsShaheen Kumar
CRISIL evaluates lenders in India by analyzing financial performance, loan portfolio quality, risk management practices, capital adequacy, market position, and adherence to regulatory requirements. This comprehensive assessment ensures a thorough evaluation of creditworthiness and financial strength. Each criterion is meticulously examined to provide credible and reliable ratings.
"Does Foreign Direct Investment Negatively Affect Preservation of Culture in the Global South? Case Studies in Thailand and Cambodia."
Do elements of globalization, such as Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), negatively affect the ability of countries in the Global South to preserve their culture? This research aims to answer this question by employing a cross-sectional comparative case study analysis utilizing methods of difference. Thailand and Cambodia are compared as they are in the same region and have a similar culture. The metric of difference between Thailand and Cambodia is their ability to preserve their culture. This ability is operationalized by their respective attitudes towards FDI; Thailand imposes stringent regulations and limitations on FDI while Cambodia does not hesitate to accept most FDI and imposes fewer limitations. The evidence from this study suggests that FDI from globally influential countries with high gross domestic products (GDPs) (e.g. China, U.S.) challenges the ability of countries with lower GDPs (e.g. Cambodia) to protect their culture. Furthermore, the ability, or lack thereof, of the receiving countries to protect their culture is amplified by the existence and implementation of restrictive FDI policies imposed by their governments.
My study abroad in Bali, Indonesia, inspired this research topic as I noticed how globalization is changing the culture of its people. I learned their language and way of life which helped me understand the beauty and importance of cultural preservation. I believe we could all benefit from learning new perspectives as they could help us ideate solutions to contemporary issues and empathize with others.
STREETONOMICS: Exploring the Uncharted Territories of Informal Markets throug...sameer shah
Delve into the world of STREETONOMICS, where a team of 7 enthusiasts embarks on a journey to understand unorganized markets. By engaging with a coffee street vendor and crafting questionnaires, this project uncovers valuable insights into consumer behavior and market dynamics in informal settings."
1. Elemental Economics - Introduction to mining.pdfNeal Brewster
After this first you should: Understand the nature of mining; have an awareness of the industry’s boundaries, corporate structure and size; appreciation the complex motivations and objectives of the industries’ various participants; know how mineral reserves are defined and estimated, and how they evolve over time.
Independent Study - College of Wooster Research (2023-2024) FDI, Culture, Glo...AntoniaOwensDetwiler
"Does Foreign Direct Investment Negatively Affect Preservation of Culture in the Global South? Case Studies in Thailand and Cambodia."
Do elements of globalization, such as Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), negatively affect the ability of countries in the Global South to preserve their culture? This research aims to answer this question by employing a cross-sectional comparative case study analysis utilizing methods of difference. Thailand and Cambodia are compared as they are in the same region and have a similar culture. The metric of difference between Thailand and Cambodia is their ability to preserve their culture. This ability is operationalized by their respective attitudes towards FDI; Thailand imposes stringent regulations and limitations on FDI while Cambodia does not hesitate to accept most FDI and imposes fewer limitations. The evidence from this study suggests that FDI from globally influential countries with high gross domestic products (GDPs) (e.g. China, U.S.) challenges the ability of countries with lower GDPs (e.g. Cambodia) to protect their culture. Furthermore, the ability, or lack thereof, of the receiving countries to protect their culture is amplified by the existence and implementation of restrictive FDI policies imposed by their governments.
My study abroad in Bali, Indonesia, inspired this research topic as I noticed how globalization is changing the culture of its people. I learned their language and way of life which helped me understand the beauty and importance of cultural preservation. I believe we could all benefit from learning new perspectives as they could help us ideate solutions to contemporary issues and empathize with others.
5. CEE Capital city price ranges – new residential more mature market
6.
7.
8. How much can I borrow? Mortgage loan capacity evolution A couple earning combined income equal to 3 x average salary ie 150% of average each 140 105 57 Multiple 130 000 95 000 35 500 Max borrowing (EURO) for 3 x average salary 3 000 3 000 2 220 3 x average net salary (RON) 1 000 1 000 740 Ave net salary RON (approx) 2007 CHF loan +grace period 2007 EUR loan +grace period 2005 (EUR)
9. Salary indices – construction and average Source: Eurostat via demography.matters.blog
10.
11. Dwellings completed each year BASELINE – 98% individual homes – self financed BUT NOW: AN ADDITIONAL 15 000 – 20 000 per year of homes in new developments on top of baseline
14. VOLATILITY OF MORTGAGE REPAYMENTS (1) 17.0% 6.1% 10.3% INCREASE OF 2 568 2 329 2 421 2 195 COMBINED RON/EURO 3.5 EURIBOR+100Bps Initial EURO100 000 mortgage loan tracker rate in EURO Monthly payment equivalent in RON (starting at RON/EURO 3.3 and initial interest rate of 7%)
15. VOLATILITY OF MORTGAGE REPAYMENTS (2) EXTREME CASE * Repayment/net income ratio in range 40-70% Note: 139% of 40% is 56%, 139% of 70% is 97% 39.3%* 15.2% 20.9% INCREASE OF 3 058 2 528 2 655 2 195 COMBINED RON/EURO 3.8 EURIBOR+200Bps Initial EURO100 000 mortgage loan tracker rate in EURO Monthly payment equivalent in RON (starting at RON/EURO 3.3 and initial interest rate of 7%)