ROLE OF NURSE IN RADIOLOGICAL STUDIES DURING PREGNANCY.pptx

1. ROLE OF NURSE IN RADIOLOGICAL
STUDIES DURING PREGNANCY

2. Introduction
Radiological examinations during pregnancy are considered high
risk because of the potential harm that ionizing radiation can
pose to the developing fetus.
Radiation exposure can increase the risk of birth defects,
developmental delays, and even miscarriage. It is important to
note that the level of risk depends on various factors, including
the type of examination, the dosage of radiation, and the stage
of pregnancy.
A nurse plays a crucial role in supporting and caring for pregnant
women during radiological examinations

3. Pregnancy screening:
Nurses screen patients to determine if they are
pregnant or potentially pregnant before any
radiological examination is performed. This helps to
avoid unnecessary radiation exposure to the fetus.

4. Justification and optimization:
Healthcare providers carefully assess the
necessity of the radiological procedure and weigh the
benefits against the risks. ensure that the procedure is
justified based on medical need and that the radiation
dosage is optimized to provide the necessary
diagnostic information while minimizing fetal
exposure.

5. Ensuring informed consent:
Nurses ensure that the pregnant woman fully
understands the procedure and consents to it
voluntarily.

6. Shielding and collimation:
Nurses ensure that lead aprons and shields are
used to minimize radiation exposure to the abdomen
and pelvic area. Collimation techniques are also
employed to focus the radiation beam only on the
area of interest, further reducing unnecessary
exposure.

7. Communication with the radiology team:
Nurses communicate the patient's pregnancy
status and provide any relevant information to the
radiology team to ensure that all necessary
precautions are taken during the procedure.

8. Monitoring and support:
Nurses monitor the pregnant woman
throughout the examination, providing reassurance,
support, and comfort. observe for any signs of distress
or adverse reactions.

9. Post-procedure care:
Nurses provide post-procedure care, including
monitoring for any delayed adverse reactions and
addressing any concerns or questions the patient may
have.

10. Conclusion
By taking these proactive measures, nurses help
to minimize the risks associated with radiological
examinations during pregnancy and ensure the safety
and well-being of both the pregnant woman and her
fetus.