- A risk advisory was issued for Bangladesh after police used tear gas and rubber bullets to disperse a large protest of 20,000 agricultural workers in the Srinagar area who were angry about losing their land for a new airport construction project. One policeman was killed and 50 injured in the clashes.
- Personnel are advised to avoid the area until tensions calm down, but protesters are unlikely to target foreigners and damage is expected to remain low outside of the airport construction site.
Illegal mining remains one of the growing socio-economic problems in the Republic of South Africa, particularly in Gauteng province. It is well documented and recognised that illegal mining has an array of implications and challenges. It is against this background that the Gauteng Department of Community Safety conducted a study between April to August 2016 with a view to explore the problem at hand. The study employed qualitative research methods, wherein expert interviews were used for data gathering purposes, while the thematic approach was applied to analyse data. The study reveals pertinent issues, chief amongst others include lack of an integrated strategy to address illegal mining, weak coordination between key role players, and a fragmented policing approach to illegal mining. Additionally, the study indicates that crimes such as property related crime and house burglary are among other types of crime that are associated with illegal mining activities. The study put forward several recommendations with a view to improve and strengthen illegal mining strategies. These include, enhancing collaboration and coordination among key stakeholders including police and the Department of Mineral Resources, relaxing mining legislation to promote small scale mining, as well as strengthening compliance with mining legislation
An analysis of the Algerian market: historical, political, economic, internal and regional security issues, the defence market, and recent approvals and refusals UK export licences.
The road beyond coronavirus pandemic how can the travel industry survive the ...Goranga
The whole world is conjointly combatting the pandemic, COVID-19 aka Corona Virus that has already caused serious casualties across 160 countries. How the travel industry is preparing to ride the tide of change in the wake of Coronavirus pandemic?
Illegal mining remains one of the growing socio-economic problems in the Republic of South Africa, particularly in Gauteng province. It is well documented and recognised that illegal mining has an array of implications and challenges. It is against this background that the Gauteng Department of Community Safety conducted a study between April to August 2016 with a view to explore the problem at hand. The study employed qualitative research methods, wherein expert interviews were used for data gathering purposes, while the thematic approach was applied to analyse data. The study reveals pertinent issues, chief amongst others include lack of an integrated strategy to address illegal mining, weak coordination between key role players, and a fragmented policing approach to illegal mining. Additionally, the study indicates that crimes such as property related crime and house burglary are among other types of crime that are associated with illegal mining activities. The study put forward several recommendations with a view to improve and strengthen illegal mining strategies. These include, enhancing collaboration and coordination among key stakeholders including police and the Department of Mineral Resources, relaxing mining legislation to promote small scale mining, as well as strengthening compliance with mining legislation
An analysis of the Algerian market: historical, political, economic, internal and regional security issues, the defence market, and recent approvals and refusals UK export licences.
The road beyond coronavirus pandemic how can the travel industry survive the ...Goranga
The whole world is conjointly combatting the pandemic, COVID-19 aka Corona Virus that has already caused serious casualties across 160 countries. How the travel industry is preparing to ride the tide of change in the wake of Coronavirus pandemic?
15. India recently completed the Quadrilateral Highway. What are.docxhyacinthshackley2629
15. India recently completed the Quadrilateral Highway. What are some of the pros and cons of the new highway system?
.
Question 16 of 23
8.0 Points
Compare the climate of eastern North America to that of western Europe. What are the major climate types along the coast of each continent? Why are they different despite being at similar latitudes?
Question 17 of 23
8.0 Points
Describe two problems associated with population implosion in Europe. Give a specific examples of a country experiencing population implosion.
(
Question 18 of 23
8.0 Points
Compare and contrast environment issues in Japan and China. Why are these East Asian countries so different in their levels of air and water pollution and deforestation?
Question 19 of 23
8.0 Points
Describe two positive and two negative aspects of the Green Revolution in South Asia.
Question 20 of 23
8.0 Points
Give 3 examples of non-native (exotic) species introduced into Australia and Oceania. What are some methods used to control them?
Question 21 of 23
8.0 Points
Explain why China is interested in expanding its influence in Oceania.
Question 22 of 23
8.0 Points
Which region that we've studied since the midterm will be most affected by global warming? How and why?
Question 23 of 23
8.0 Points
What are the 5 "pillars" of Islam?
TNSHAS
ILALI-Y SCHOOL
I or naxre*trxt & Tctttllot"oGY
ftre Busine#s $ch*s}
for the Woridu
Environntental QualitY
International in Siwa
0412009-5607
T,1is case was written by professor Jonathar story, Emeritus Professor of International
Political Economy at INSEAD' It
is intended to be used as a basis for class discussion rather than to illustrate either
effective or ineffective handling of
an administrative situation.
Copyright @ 2009 INSEAD-Rensselaer
To oRDEtCOPIS OF INSEAD CASES, Sff DFTAIIS ON THEBACK CO\Itr. COSES MAYNOT
BEMADEWTIHOTI| PENMISSION.
1
Strayer University-Virginia Beach, "BUS 519: Risk Management"'''Fall 2012"
INSEAtr
-"*Y-
ffi fi ens,,dserlh**ff-'F'€*ffi *
WhenMounirNeamatalla,PresidentofJheprivatenrynjia.nfirmEnvironmentalQuality
International (EeI), hrst set eyes on ihe !ilya'oasis
in iq9s, itt the Matrouh region of Egypt
inthesaharadesert,hewasenttrralr9{.Neamatalla,aconsultantwhohadstudied
environmentul -urrug"Lent at
columbiu urriu*rity, ru".ritit-g the oasis on a project
for the
Canadian Development Agency. He was
ttt.,illitn" iact that'-with a few anachronisms' the
community he was visiting could easily
have blen the one described by Herodotus
2'500
years earlier. Here *ur-urria"ut fit wittrEQI',s mandate
to promote sustainable development
projects wherever th;;;;rt-ity.beckoned. where others
saw poverty and isolation'
Neamatalla saw riches: u "ott*",
traaltion urrJ h"ritug" untouched by the
passage of time'
overtheyearsthatfollowed,EQldesignedandimplementedanumberofcommercial
venturesaimedatpromotingeconomico*.r.op-""tin'Siwa_lnethatwouldbeinharmony
with Siwa's
"nuiron-"n1t"""?
if.
5 Travels And Tourism Industry Trends During Covid-19aNumak & Company
Tourism is one of the world's major economic sectors and also one of the most affected due to pandemics. The tourism industry is coming back on track again by following some of the trends that have emerged worldwide, as a result of the pandemic.
Case Study Environmental Quality International in Siwa042009-5.docxdrennanmicah
Case Study: Environmental Quality International in Siwa
04/2009-5607
This case was written by Professor Jonathan Story, Emeritus Professor of International Political Economy at INSEAD. It is intended to be used as a basis for class discussion rather than to illustrate either effective or ineffective handling of an administrative situation.
When Mounir Neamatalla, President of the private Egyptian firm Environmental Quality International (EQI), first set eyes on the Siwa Oasis in 1995, in the Matrouh region of Egypt in the Sahara desert, he was enthralled. Neamatalla, a consultant who had studied environmental management at Columbia University, was visiting the oasis on a project for the Canadian Development Agency. He was struck by the fact that, with a few anachronisms, the community he was visiting could easily have been the one described by Herodotus 2,500 years earlier. Here was an ideal fit with EQI’s mandate to promote sustainable development projects wherever the opportunity beckoned. Where others saw poverty and isolation, Neamatalla saw riches: a culture, tradition and heritage untouched by the passage of time.
Over the years that followed, EQI designed and implemented a number of commercial ventures aimed at promoting economic development in Siwa—one that would be in harmony with Siwa’s environment and that would revitalise its unique cultural heritage. EQI's approach was to draw on the old wisdom, traditional skills and creativity of the local community, and complement them with modern know-how to develop Siwa into a model of sustainable development that could serve as a source of inspiration for other communities around the world. Some of these ventures are currently being replicated by EQI in other parts of the region.
Egypt
The past few decades have seen Egypt move from a pan-Arabic, largely socialist state at war with Israel, to an increasingly market-oriented anchor of stability in a troubled region. As one of two Arab countries that have forged peace with Israel, Egypt has played an important role in promoting dialogue between Israel and its Arab neighbours.The North African country is one of the largest recipients of American aid. In 2008, it was slated to receive $1.3 billion in military aid and another $415 million in economic assistance. With a population of 80 million, it is home to one in four Arabs.
The population of Egypt is concentrated along the Nile river banks and is urbanizing fast as rural inhabitants pour into the main cities of Cairo and Alexandria. From 43 million in 1980 to nearly 80 million in 2005, it is estimated by the UN to reach 100 million by the 2020s. Population density is among the world’s highest. The urban population accounts for 42% of the total and is growing at a rate of 1.8% per annum. Farming represents 29% of GDP, industry 22%, and services 49%. Per capita income is $1,200 and the literacy rate is 57%. Water scarcity is a prime concern. Roughly 96% of Egypt’s land mass is made up of d.
Egypt cario jan09_2Relation Sandro Suzart SUZART GOOGLE INC United Sta...Sandro Suzart
relationship between Sandro Suzart SUZART GOOGLE INC and United States on Demonstrations 2013 and Impeachments of 22 governments Relation, Sandro Suzart, SUZART, GOOGLE INC, United States on Demonstrations countries IMPEACHMENT GOOGLE INC
Egypt cario jan09_2017 Relation between Sandro Suzart, SUZART, GOOGLE INC...Sandro Santana
Sandro Suzart, SUZART, GOOGLE INC and United States on relationship among Demonstrations, 2013. IMPEACHMENTS of 22 governments, Relation, Sandro Suzart, SUZART, GOOGLE INC, United States, Demonstrations countries IMPEACHMENT, GOOGLE INC, the torture suffered by Sandro Suzart, Genocide in Egypt and Lybia.
The refugee crisis: why we need to speak about corruption?MYO AUNG Myanmar
http://www.transparency.org/news/feature/the_refugee_crisis_why_we_need_to_speak_about_corruption
The refugee crisis: why we need to speak about corruption
Instability, corruption and a lack of good governance is a major cause of why people choose to risk everything and travel to Europe in many countries across the world. Therefore, aid and development policies must address these issues in the long term. If we want to ensure that this crisis never happens again, tackling corruption must be counted among the policy solutions.
All these efforts require international cooperation. The international community should look into the best ways to limit the access of corrupt and criminal smuggling groups to vulnerable refugees. There are several ways that this cooperation can take place, such as information gathering and data sharing across borders.
Revolution in Egypt closing caseWith 83 million people, Egypt is t.pdfjacquelynjessicap166
Revolution in Egypt closing case
With 83 million people, Egypt is the most populous Arab state. On the face of it, Egypt made
significant economic progress during the 2000s. In 2004, the government of Hosni Mubarak
enacted a series of economic reforms that included trade liberalization, cuts in import tariffs, tax
cuts, deregulation, and changes in investment regulations that allowed for more foreign direct
investment in the Egyptian economy. As a consequence, economic growth, which had been in
the 2 to 4 percent range during the early 2000s, accelerated to around 7 percent a year. Exports
almost tripled, from $9 billion in 2004 to more than $25 billion by 2010. Foreign direct
investment increased from $4 billion in 2004 to $11 billion in 2008, while unemployment fell
from 11 percent to 8 percent.
By 2008, Egypt seemed to be displaying many of the features of other emerging economies. On
Cairo\'s outskirts, clusters of construction cranes could be seen where gleaming new offices were
being built for companies such as Microsoft, Oracle, and Vodafone. Highways were being
constructed, hypermarkets were opening their doors, and sales of private cars quadrupled
between 2004 and 2008. Things seemed to be improving.
But appearances can be deceiving. Underneath the surface, Egypt had major economic and
political problems. Inflation, long a concern, remained high at 12.8 percent. As the global
economic crisis took hold in 2008–2009, Egypt saw many of its growth drivers slow. In 2008,
tourism brought some $11 billion into the country, accounting for 8.5 percent of gross domestic
product, but it fell sharply in 2009 and 2010. Remittances from Egyptian expatriates working
overseas, which amounted to $8.5 billion in 2008, declined sharply as construction projects in
the Gulf, where many of them worked, were cut back or shut down. Earnings from the Suez
Canal, which stood at $5.2 billion in 2008, declined by 25 percent in 2009 as the volume of
world shipping slumped in the wake of the global economic slowdown.
Moreover, Egypt remained a country with a tremendous gap between the rich and the poor.
Some 44 percent of Egyptians are classified as poor or extremely poor; the average wage is less
than $100 a month. Some 2.6 million people are so destitute that their entire income cannot cover
their basic food needs.
The gap between rich and poor, when coupled with a sharp economic slowdown, became a toxic
mix. Nominally a stable democracy with a secular government, Egypt was, in fact, an autocratic
state. By 2011, President Hosni Mubarak had been in power for more than a quarter of a century.
The government was highly corrupt. Mubarak and his family reportedly amassed personal
fortunes amounting to billions of U.S. dollars, most of which were banked outside Egypt.
Although elections were held, they were hardly free and fair. Opposition parties were kept in
check by constant police harassment, their leaders often jailed on trumped-up charges.
Given all of this, i.
TNSHASILALI-Y SCHOOLI or naxretrxt & TctttllotoGYftr.docxedwardmarivel
TNSHAS
ILALI-Y SCHOOL
I or naxre*trxt & Tctttllot"oGY
ftre Busine#s $ch*s}
for the Woridu
Environntental QualitY
International in Siwa
0412009-5607
T,1is case was written by professor Jonathar story, Emeritus Professor of International
Political Economy at INSEAD' It
is intended to be used as a basis for class discussion rather than to illustrate either
effective or ineffective handling of
an administrative situation.
Copyright @ 2009 INSEAD-Rensselaer
To oRDEtCOPIS OF INSEAD CASES, Sff DFTAIIS ON THEBACK CO\Itr. COSES MAYNOT
BEMADEWTIHOTI| PENMISSION.
1
Strayer University-Virginia Beach, "BUS 519: Risk Management"'''Fall 2012"
INSEAtr
-"*Y-
ffi fi ens,,dserlh**ff-'F'€*ffi *
WhenMounirNeamatalla,PresidentofJheprivatenrynjia.nfirmEnvironmentalQuality
International (EeI), hrst set eyes on ihe !ilya'oasis
in iq9s, itt the Matrouh region of Egypt
inthesaharadesert,hewasenttrralr9{.Neamatalla,aconsultantwhohadstudied
environmentul -urrug"Lent at
columbiu urriu*rity, ru".ritit-g the oasis on a project
for the
Canadian Development Agency. He was
ttt.,illitn" iact that'-with a few anachronisms' the
community he was visiting could easily
have blen the one described by Herodotus
2'500
years earlier. Here *ur-urria"ut fit wittrEQI',s mandate
to promote sustainable development
projects wherever th;;;;rt-ity.beckoned. where others
saw poverty and isolation'
Neamatalla saw riches: u "ott*",
traaltion urrJ h"ritug" untouched by the
passage of time'
overtheyearsthatfollowed,EQldesignedandimplementedanumberofcommercial
venturesaimedatpromotingeconomico*.r.op-""tin'Siwa_lnethatwouldbeinharmony
with Siwa's
"nuiron-"n1t"""?
ift* would t"ultu't" it' unique cultural heritage' EQI's
approach
was to draw on trr" or,l^*lrJo,o, traditional
tiilit
""o "t*ti"lty
of the local community' and
complement tt"- *it -odern know-ho".;;;;;"p Siwa
into a model of sustainable
development that could serve as a source "il"tplt*i"n
for other communities around the
world. Some of tt "r" ""rrt"r""
ur" .,r.r"n fr^ i"iig ."pr*ated by EQI in other parts
of the
region.
Egvpt
The past few decades have seen Egypt move
from a pan-Arabic, largely socialist state
at war
with Israel, to an increasingly market-ori"rrt"J
ur"hoi of stability in a troubled region' As
one
of two Arab countri", ifrut"ftut" forged
p"u""-*ittt ittael' Egypi has played an important
role
in promoting dialogu"e;;;;"" tsralt ana lrr at"u-""igtruolurs'rne
North African country is
one of the largest recipients of American "ia.
irioog,It *u, slated to receive $1'3 billion in
military aid and u"oTft". $415 million in economic'
assistance' With a population of 80
million, it is home to one in four Arabs'
ThepopulationofE,gyptisconcentratedalongtheNileriverbanksandisurbanizingfastas
rural inhabiturrt, pooi'iiioihe -air, "iti",
oftiito and Alexandria' From 43 million in 1980 to
nearly g0 million - ioos, it is estimat"i ;; il ul'{
to reach 100 millio ...
The world is heading into a period of the most instability since the cold war in the 1980s. Countries like Iran, China and India are growing in terms of size and power.
At this hour while lot of uncertain queries are flocking in our minds , starting form job market, to compensation scenarios, industry outlook, I have tried to compile some relevant information pertinent to this Corona infected time. A compiled Industrial Outlook, 2020-2021.
#industrialoutlook #realestate #jobmarket #salarysurvey #corona #growthpotential #growthopportunities #manufacturingjobs #powergeneration
The world can change on a dime depending on the party in power for each country along with government corruption. Not enough is being done by the UN as part of ensuring security and prosperity for its' member nations.
15. India recently completed the Quadrilateral Highway. What are.docxhyacinthshackley2629
15. India recently completed the Quadrilateral Highway. What are some of the pros and cons of the new highway system?
.
Question 16 of 23
8.0 Points
Compare the climate of eastern North America to that of western Europe. What are the major climate types along the coast of each continent? Why are they different despite being at similar latitudes?
Question 17 of 23
8.0 Points
Describe two problems associated with population implosion in Europe. Give a specific examples of a country experiencing population implosion.
(
Question 18 of 23
8.0 Points
Compare and contrast environment issues in Japan and China. Why are these East Asian countries so different in their levels of air and water pollution and deforestation?
Question 19 of 23
8.0 Points
Describe two positive and two negative aspects of the Green Revolution in South Asia.
Question 20 of 23
8.0 Points
Give 3 examples of non-native (exotic) species introduced into Australia and Oceania. What are some methods used to control them?
Question 21 of 23
8.0 Points
Explain why China is interested in expanding its influence in Oceania.
Question 22 of 23
8.0 Points
Which region that we've studied since the midterm will be most affected by global warming? How and why?
Question 23 of 23
8.0 Points
What are the 5 "pillars" of Islam?
TNSHAS
ILALI-Y SCHOOL
I or naxre*trxt & Tctttllot"oGY
ftre Busine#s $ch*s}
for the Woridu
Environntental QualitY
International in Siwa
0412009-5607
T,1is case was written by professor Jonathar story, Emeritus Professor of International
Political Economy at INSEAD' It
is intended to be used as a basis for class discussion rather than to illustrate either
effective or ineffective handling of
an administrative situation.
Copyright @ 2009 INSEAD-Rensselaer
To oRDEtCOPIS OF INSEAD CASES, Sff DFTAIIS ON THEBACK CO\Itr. COSES MAYNOT
BEMADEWTIHOTI| PENMISSION.
1
Strayer University-Virginia Beach, "BUS 519: Risk Management"'''Fall 2012"
INSEAtr
-"*Y-
ffi fi ens,,dserlh**ff-'F'€*ffi *
WhenMounirNeamatalla,PresidentofJheprivatenrynjia.nfirmEnvironmentalQuality
International (EeI), hrst set eyes on ihe !ilya'oasis
in iq9s, itt the Matrouh region of Egypt
inthesaharadesert,hewasenttrralr9{.Neamatalla,aconsultantwhohadstudied
environmentul -urrug"Lent at
columbiu urriu*rity, ru".ritit-g the oasis on a project
for the
Canadian Development Agency. He was
ttt.,illitn" iact that'-with a few anachronisms' the
community he was visiting could easily
have blen the one described by Herodotus
2'500
years earlier. Here *ur-urria"ut fit wittrEQI',s mandate
to promote sustainable development
projects wherever th;;;;rt-ity.beckoned. where others
saw poverty and isolation'
Neamatalla saw riches: u "ott*",
traaltion urrJ h"ritug" untouched by the
passage of time'
overtheyearsthatfollowed,EQldesignedandimplementedanumberofcommercial
venturesaimedatpromotingeconomico*.r.op-""tin'Siwa_lnethatwouldbeinharmony
with Siwa's
"nuiron-"n1t"""?
if.
5 Travels And Tourism Industry Trends During Covid-19aNumak & Company
Tourism is one of the world's major economic sectors and also one of the most affected due to pandemics. The tourism industry is coming back on track again by following some of the trends that have emerged worldwide, as a result of the pandemic.
Case Study Environmental Quality International in Siwa042009-5.docxdrennanmicah
Case Study: Environmental Quality International in Siwa
04/2009-5607
This case was written by Professor Jonathan Story, Emeritus Professor of International Political Economy at INSEAD. It is intended to be used as a basis for class discussion rather than to illustrate either effective or ineffective handling of an administrative situation.
When Mounir Neamatalla, President of the private Egyptian firm Environmental Quality International (EQI), first set eyes on the Siwa Oasis in 1995, in the Matrouh region of Egypt in the Sahara desert, he was enthralled. Neamatalla, a consultant who had studied environmental management at Columbia University, was visiting the oasis on a project for the Canadian Development Agency. He was struck by the fact that, with a few anachronisms, the community he was visiting could easily have been the one described by Herodotus 2,500 years earlier. Here was an ideal fit with EQI’s mandate to promote sustainable development projects wherever the opportunity beckoned. Where others saw poverty and isolation, Neamatalla saw riches: a culture, tradition and heritage untouched by the passage of time.
Over the years that followed, EQI designed and implemented a number of commercial ventures aimed at promoting economic development in Siwa—one that would be in harmony with Siwa’s environment and that would revitalise its unique cultural heritage. EQI's approach was to draw on the old wisdom, traditional skills and creativity of the local community, and complement them with modern know-how to develop Siwa into a model of sustainable development that could serve as a source of inspiration for other communities around the world. Some of these ventures are currently being replicated by EQI in other parts of the region.
Egypt
The past few decades have seen Egypt move from a pan-Arabic, largely socialist state at war with Israel, to an increasingly market-oriented anchor of stability in a troubled region. As one of two Arab countries that have forged peace with Israel, Egypt has played an important role in promoting dialogue between Israel and its Arab neighbours.The North African country is one of the largest recipients of American aid. In 2008, it was slated to receive $1.3 billion in military aid and another $415 million in economic assistance. With a population of 80 million, it is home to one in four Arabs.
The population of Egypt is concentrated along the Nile river banks and is urbanizing fast as rural inhabitants pour into the main cities of Cairo and Alexandria. From 43 million in 1980 to nearly 80 million in 2005, it is estimated by the UN to reach 100 million by the 2020s. Population density is among the world’s highest. The urban population accounts for 42% of the total and is growing at a rate of 1.8% per annum. Farming represents 29% of GDP, industry 22%, and services 49%. Per capita income is $1,200 and the literacy rate is 57%. Water scarcity is a prime concern. Roughly 96% of Egypt’s land mass is made up of d.
Egypt cario jan09_2Relation Sandro Suzart SUZART GOOGLE INC United Sta...Sandro Suzart
relationship between Sandro Suzart SUZART GOOGLE INC and United States on Demonstrations 2013 and Impeachments of 22 governments Relation, Sandro Suzart, SUZART, GOOGLE INC, United States on Demonstrations countries IMPEACHMENT GOOGLE INC
Egypt cario jan09_2017 Relation between Sandro Suzart, SUZART, GOOGLE INC...Sandro Santana
Sandro Suzart, SUZART, GOOGLE INC and United States on relationship among Demonstrations, 2013. IMPEACHMENTS of 22 governments, Relation, Sandro Suzart, SUZART, GOOGLE INC, United States, Demonstrations countries IMPEACHMENT, GOOGLE INC, the torture suffered by Sandro Suzart, Genocide in Egypt and Lybia.
The refugee crisis: why we need to speak about corruption?MYO AUNG Myanmar
http://www.transparency.org/news/feature/the_refugee_crisis_why_we_need_to_speak_about_corruption
The refugee crisis: why we need to speak about corruption
Instability, corruption and a lack of good governance is a major cause of why people choose to risk everything and travel to Europe in many countries across the world. Therefore, aid and development policies must address these issues in the long term. If we want to ensure that this crisis never happens again, tackling corruption must be counted among the policy solutions.
All these efforts require international cooperation. The international community should look into the best ways to limit the access of corrupt and criminal smuggling groups to vulnerable refugees. There are several ways that this cooperation can take place, such as information gathering and data sharing across borders.
Revolution in Egypt closing caseWith 83 million people, Egypt is t.pdfjacquelynjessicap166
Revolution in Egypt closing case
With 83 million people, Egypt is the most populous Arab state. On the face of it, Egypt made
significant economic progress during the 2000s. In 2004, the government of Hosni Mubarak
enacted a series of economic reforms that included trade liberalization, cuts in import tariffs, tax
cuts, deregulation, and changes in investment regulations that allowed for more foreign direct
investment in the Egyptian economy. As a consequence, economic growth, which had been in
the 2 to 4 percent range during the early 2000s, accelerated to around 7 percent a year. Exports
almost tripled, from $9 billion in 2004 to more than $25 billion by 2010. Foreign direct
investment increased from $4 billion in 2004 to $11 billion in 2008, while unemployment fell
from 11 percent to 8 percent.
By 2008, Egypt seemed to be displaying many of the features of other emerging economies. On
Cairo\'s outskirts, clusters of construction cranes could be seen where gleaming new offices were
being built for companies such as Microsoft, Oracle, and Vodafone. Highways were being
constructed, hypermarkets were opening their doors, and sales of private cars quadrupled
between 2004 and 2008. Things seemed to be improving.
But appearances can be deceiving. Underneath the surface, Egypt had major economic and
political problems. Inflation, long a concern, remained high at 12.8 percent. As the global
economic crisis took hold in 2008–2009, Egypt saw many of its growth drivers slow. In 2008,
tourism brought some $11 billion into the country, accounting for 8.5 percent of gross domestic
product, but it fell sharply in 2009 and 2010. Remittances from Egyptian expatriates working
overseas, which amounted to $8.5 billion in 2008, declined sharply as construction projects in
the Gulf, where many of them worked, were cut back or shut down. Earnings from the Suez
Canal, which stood at $5.2 billion in 2008, declined by 25 percent in 2009 as the volume of
world shipping slumped in the wake of the global economic slowdown.
Moreover, Egypt remained a country with a tremendous gap between the rich and the poor.
Some 44 percent of Egyptians are classified as poor or extremely poor; the average wage is less
than $100 a month. Some 2.6 million people are so destitute that their entire income cannot cover
their basic food needs.
The gap between rich and poor, when coupled with a sharp economic slowdown, became a toxic
mix. Nominally a stable democracy with a secular government, Egypt was, in fact, an autocratic
state. By 2011, President Hosni Mubarak had been in power for more than a quarter of a century.
The government was highly corrupt. Mubarak and his family reportedly amassed personal
fortunes amounting to billions of U.S. dollars, most of which were banked outside Egypt.
Although elections were held, they were hardly free and fair. Opposition parties were kept in
check by constant police harassment, their leaders often jailed on trumped-up charges.
Given all of this, i.
TNSHASILALI-Y SCHOOLI or naxretrxt & TctttllotoGYftr.docxedwardmarivel
TNSHAS
ILALI-Y SCHOOL
I or naxre*trxt & Tctttllot"oGY
ftre Busine#s $ch*s}
for the Woridu
Environntental QualitY
International in Siwa
0412009-5607
T,1is case was written by professor Jonathar story, Emeritus Professor of International
Political Economy at INSEAD' It
is intended to be used as a basis for class discussion rather than to illustrate either
effective or ineffective handling of
an administrative situation.
Copyright @ 2009 INSEAD-Rensselaer
To oRDEtCOPIS OF INSEAD CASES, Sff DFTAIIS ON THEBACK CO\Itr. COSES MAYNOT
BEMADEWTIHOTI| PENMISSION.
1
Strayer University-Virginia Beach, "BUS 519: Risk Management"'''Fall 2012"
INSEAtr
-"*Y-
ffi fi ens,,dserlh**ff-'F'€*ffi *
WhenMounirNeamatalla,PresidentofJheprivatenrynjia.nfirmEnvironmentalQuality
International (EeI), hrst set eyes on ihe !ilya'oasis
in iq9s, itt the Matrouh region of Egypt
inthesaharadesert,hewasenttrralr9{.Neamatalla,aconsultantwhohadstudied
environmentul -urrug"Lent at
columbiu urriu*rity, ru".ritit-g the oasis on a project
for the
Canadian Development Agency. He was
ttt.,illitn" iact that'-with a few anachronisms' the
community he was visiting could easily
have blen the one described by Herodotus
2'500
years earlier. Here *ur-urria"ut fit wittrEQI',s mandate
to promote sustainable development
projects wherever th;;;;rt-ity.beckoned. where others
saw poverty and isolation'
Neamatalla saw riches: u "ott*",
traaltion urrJ h"ritug" untouched by the
passage of time'
overtheyearsthatfollowed,EQldesignedandimplementedanumberofcommercial
venturesaimedatpromotingeconomico*.r.op-""tin'Siwa_lnethatwouldbeinharmony
with Siwa's
"nuiron-"n1t"""?
ift* would t"ultu't" it' unique cultural heritage' EQI's
approach
was to draw on trr" or,l^*lrJo,o, traditional
tiilit
""o "t*ti"lty
of the local community' and
complement tt"- *it -odern know-ho".;;;;;"p Siwa
into a model of sustainable
development that could serve as a source "il"tplt*i"n
for other communities around the
world. Some of tt "r" ""rrt"r""
ur" .,r.r"n fr^ i"iig ."pr*ated by EQI in other parts
of the
region.
Egvpt
The past few decades have seen Egypt move
from a pan-Arabic, largely socialist state
at war
with Israel, to an increasingly market-ori"rrt"J
ur"hoi of stability in a troubled region' As
one
of two Arab countri", ifrut"ftut" forged
p"u""-*ittt ittael' Egypi has played an important
role
in promoting dialogu"e;;;;"" tsralt ana lrr at"u-""igtruolurs'rne
North African country is
one of the largest recipients of American "ia.
irioog,It *u, slated to receive $1'3 billion in
military aid and u"oTft". $415 million in economic'
assistance' With a population of 80
million, it is home to one in four Arabs'
ThepopulationofE,gyptisconcentratedalongtheNileriverbanksandisurbanizingfastas
rural inhabiturrt, pooi'iiioihe -air, "iti",
oftiito and Alexandria' From 43 million in 1980 to
nearly g0 million - ioos, it is estimat"i ;; il ul'{
to reach 100 millio ...
The world is heading into a period of the most instability since the cold war in the 1980s. Countries like Iran, China and India are growing in terms of size and power.
At this hour while lot of uncertain queries are flocking in our minds , starting form job market, to compensation scenarios, industry outlook, I have tried to compile some relevant information pertinent to this Corona infected time. A compiled Industrial Outlook, 2020-2021.
#industrialoutlook #realestate #jobmarket #salarysurvey #corona #growthpotential #growthopportunities #manufacturingjobs #powergeneration
The world can change on a dime depending on the party in power for each country along with government corruption. Not enough is being done by the UN as part of ensuring security and prosperity for its' member nations.
1. Risk advisory for Bangladesh
A risk advisory after police used tear gas and rubber bullets to disperse a large demonstration south of Dhaka.
The majority of the estimated 20,000 protestors are made up of agricultural workers who are angry at the
prospect of losing their land and being displaced by the construction of a new airport. Tensions have been high
for more than a year over the issue of the airport’s construction but erupted today when the government
approved plans for the facility. Reports indicate that one policeman was killed and around 50 have been injured
while a police station has also been set on fire. Protesters are unlikely to shift their ire towards foreigners in the
country and the risk of damage to assets not associated with the construction of the airport remains low. That
said, personnel should avoid the Srinagar area, which lies 25 miles south of the central Dhaka, until the situation
calms.
Risk advisory for Moscow City (Russia)
Moscow City
Ingushetia
Dagestan
Chechnya
A risk advisory for Moscow ahead of an unsanctioned opposition rally due to take place in Triumfulnaya Square
later today. Opposition party Other Russia plan to stage their protest alongside a sanctioned demonstration by
human rights activists who meet on 31st of every month to protest Article 31 of the constitution which guarantees
freedom of assembly. The last rally of this type resulted in the arrest of over 70 people, including opposition
politicians who were subsequently jailed. Personnel are advised to avoid the demonstration as the participation
of unsanctioned groups could result in similar action by the police and incidences of violence.
Risk advisory for Egypt
Cairo
A risk advisory for Egypt as protests continue in urban areas around the country. The curfew hours have now
been altered and movements outside are not permitted between 1500 and 0800, although many protesters are
choosing to ignore the regulations. AKE's security advice on the country has not changed. While in many cases
the best advice at present is to stay indoors and monitor local news sources for information, personnel should
also be prepared to leave in the event that their personal safety is threatened by criminality or arson. Have more
than one exit route in place and be prepared to leave at short notice. Designate alternative safe havens to
muster at in the event that you have to make a quick exit, although with ongoing protests, route closures and
altered curfew times it will remain preferable to lock down and stay put (if safe) rather than risk going outside.
Companies are advised to stay in close contact with employees
Elevated the risk rating for Cairo (Egypt) 27 from the 26
Cairo
Raised the risk rating for Cairo following an increase in violence and looting in the city. Thugs have targeted
retail outlets, public amenities and residential areas, with reports that individuals have been assaulted during
thefts. Current areas of particular concern include the downtown, Corniche, Midan Tahrir and Midan Ramses
areas, although violent activity is being reported in a much wider area and personnel should anticipate unrest
and criminality in all parts of the city. There are unconfirmed reports that some of the looters are members of the
police forces, potentially attempting to discredit the protest movement. This could raise the possibility of clashes
between police and military forces, which could in turn lead to a considerable worsening of the security
environment. While in many cases the best advice at present is to stay indoors and monitor local news sources
for information, personnel should also be prepared to leave in the event that their personal security is threatened
by criminality or arson. Have more than one exit route in place and be prepared to leave at short notice.
Designate alternative safe havens to muster at in the event that you have to make a quick exit, although given
that a curfew is now in place it will remain preferable to lock down and stay put (if safe) rather than risk going
outside.
Elevated the risk rating for Egypt 26 from the 20th
Cairo
2. Raised the risk rating for Egypt following an escalation in violence, particularly in Cairo. Looting is being reported
while a curfew has been imposed, limiting travel between the hours of 1800 and 0700. Personnel are advised to
stay indoors and monitor the situation closely, although note that there is an extremely poor reporting climate
and news remains difficult to verify. Companies are advised to stay in close contact with employees in the
country, although note that internet and mobile coverage remains sporadic. Continue to review security
measures and be prepared to leave your current area of activity at short notice in the event that you are
threatened with the risk of looting and violence. Have contingency plans in place and designate alternative safe
havens to gather in the event that your current location becomes too hazardous. While the tourism sector is
likely to be badly affected, not least by flight cancellations on Cairo routes and widely broadcast images of
violence in Egyptian streets, the resorts on the Red Sea coast are being much less affected than Cairo.
Personnel in and around resorts are advised to monitor the situation closely, and have contingency plans in
place but travel to airports for an evacuation is not currently advisable. Given the importance of Egypt in Arab
media, personnel in other parts of the Middle East and North Africa should prepare for other demonstrations
sympathetic to the Egyptian protests. Large gatherings throughout the region should be avoided.
Risk advisory for Jordan
A risk advisory for Jordan after thousands of anti-government demonstrators took to the streets to protest against
rising inflation and unemployment whilst calling for Prime Minister Samir Rifai to step down from his position.
Around 3,000 protestors turned out in the capital Amman, while another 2,500 people also turned out in six other
cities in the country. Although the demonstrations have been mostly peaceful, there is a risk that future
demonstrations may result in violence, with a harsh response from security forces. Personnel are advised to
avoid large crowds of demonstrators, who will mostly gather in city centre areas. Those covering the protests
should maintain a safe distance in case the situation deteriorates. Note that similar protests are also taking place
in other parts of the Arab world at present, with many having been inspired by recent events in Tunisia and
Egypt. Personnel throughout the region are therefore advised to monitor local news sources and avoid large
gatherings in city centres.
Risk advisory for Kabul (Afghanistan)
West (Faryab, Badghis, Ghor, Herat, Farah)
South (Nimroz, Helmand, Kandahar, Zabul, Uruzgan)
North (Badaghshan, Takhar, Kunduz, Baghlan, Samangan, Balkh, Sari Pul,
Kabul
Central (Ghazni, Logar, Wardak, Bamyan, Parwan, Kapisa, Panjsher, Day Ku
East (Nangarhar, Laghman, Kunar, Nuristan)
South East (Paktya, Khost, Paktika)
A risk advisory for Kabul following a single-person suicide attack on a supermarket in Wazir Akbar Khan, Kabul.
AKE can confirm that two people were killed but press reports indicate that as many as eight people including
three female foreigners died in the attack along while three male employees were injured in the Finest
supermarket. It is far too early to indicate whether this is a new and distinct trend targeting foreigners in the
capital, particularly coming after an apparent concentration of attacks on Afghan interests such as the recent
attack on an NDS bus in the southwest of the city. What can be said with certainty is that there are several sites
around Kabul that are well-known as places where foreigners gather, sometimes due to the fact that these are
the only place that foreigners are only allow to go to due to security concerns. While some of these are
reasonable well fortified this is no guarantee of protection against coordinated attacks. These sites include
certain restaurants and shopping areas. Whether a single individual was the intended target of the attack, which
was carried out in an area densely populated by foreigners and affluent Afghans alike. Taliban have claimed a
senior Xe (Blackwater) staffer was the target; whether he was or not is just rumour at this stage. The incident
has so far not been followed by a secondary attack, although in the event of future attacks personnel should be
particularly vigilant of follow-up attacks.
Risk advisory for Libreville (Gabon)
Libreville
Port Gentil
3. A risk advisory after security forces fired tear gas at hundreds of demonstrators massed outside the UN building
in Libreville. The protestors called for Andrew Mba Obame to be recognised as the legitimate leader of the
country after what they perceive as a rigged election by incumbent Ali Bongo Odimba in 2009. Obame’s
supporters have been emboldened by events in other parts of the world, namely Tunisia and the Ivory Coast.
The heady mix of political struggle and direct action there was capitalised in a recent Obame speech which
contributed to this outbreak of violence in the normally stable state. Personnel should avoid the area around the
UN facility for the next few days and in general should stay away from political protests. It is too early to say
whether the situation will escalate further, but personnel should continue to monitor developments closely.
Elevated the risk rating for Egypt 20
Cairo
A risk rating for Egypt ahead of protests expected in urban areas after Friday prayers (scheduled to end around
1400 local time). The demonstrations have been banned by the authorities and there is a heavy security
presence on the streets and around key assets countrywide. Demonstrations could emerge anywhere although,
city centres (especially Midan Tahrir in Cairo) and areas in proximity to local mosques are likely to see intensified
protests. The shipping sector is reported to be working as normal. There is a strong army presence around major
installations along the Suez canal and vessel activity is not currently being disrupted. The tourism sector is likely
to be very badly affected as visitor confidence in the security environment falls. Investors are also likely to be
highly concerned by events. Personnel are advised to avoid large gatherings, stay indoors and monitor local
news for further information. There may be a risk of stray gunfire if the security forces resort to using excessive
force to contain unrest so it is advisable to stay under hard cover and away from windows. Given the possible
use of tear gas windows should also be kept shut. Contingency plans should be readied in case you need to
leave your area of operations at short notice.
Risk advisory for Yemen
Sa'adah Province
A risk advisory for Yemen amid pro- and anti-government protests in San’a’. Thousands of demonstrators,
inspired by recent events in Tunisia are calling for the departure of President Saleh although large groups are
also demonstrating in support of his leadership - something which is being under-reported in the press. The main
area of protest has been the university campus although gatherings have been reported elsewhere in the city. At
present, the demonstrations have been largely peaceful but personnel are advised to avoid large gatherings,
mainly because of the risk of poor crowd control and arrests. Government troops are less likely to fire on crowds
in the capital than they are in former south Yemen, but it will remain a possibility if protests continue. Otherwise,
the risk rating for the country remains relatively high so personnel should already be carrying out sufficient risk
mitigation practices when operating in the city.
Elevated the risk rating for Egypt 18
Cairo
A risk rating for Egypt following continued protests in the capital Cairo and other major cities. Although the
authorities have banned anyone from protesting, demonstrations are likely to continue in the short term, and
may occur in a number of major cities throughout the country. Protests have so far occurred in Alexandria, Suez,
Mansoura, Aswan Isma’aliya, Asuit and Tanta, however the most significant demonstrations have occurred in
Cairo. Personnel are advised to avoid demonstrations which although concentrated in central areas of the cities,
have the potential to spring up in separate locations. In Cairo, personnel are advised to avoid Midan Tahrir and
areas in proximity to downtown. Personnel should also monitor local and international news sources in case the
situation should deteriorate. Those covering the demonstrations should maintain a safe distance to avoid being
caught up in police response, which has at times been violent.