Section 1 establishes that the Indian Penal Code applies throughout India except Jammu and Kashmir. Section 2 establishes that every person in India is subject to punishment under the Code for acts committed within India, including citizens, non-citizens, and foreigners who accept Indian law. Section 3 allows for offenses committed outside of India by those subject to Indian law to be tried within India. Section 4 further extends the code to offenses committed outside of India by Indian citizens or those on Indian-registered ships/aircraft, as well as cybercrimes targeting computers in India.
The document discusses the evolution of anti-corruption laws in India from the Indian Penal Code of 1862 to the current Prevention of Corruption Act of 1988. It provides details on:
1) How the IPC initially dealt with offenses related to corruption of public servants in Sections 161-165.
2) The introduction of the first Prevention of Corruption Act in 1947 to make more effective provisions against bribery and corruption.
3) The consolidation and repeal of previous laws through the Prevention of Corruption Act of 1988, which defined new offenses and punishments related to corruption.
4) An overview of key sections of the 1988 Act related to offenses of public servants taking bribes, abet
The document discusses alternative dispute resolution (ADR) mechanisms in Malaysia. It notes that ADR typically includes negotiation, conciliation, mediation, and arbitration, providing alternatives to formal legal proceedings. Conciliation and mediation involve a neutral third party assisting parties to reach a voluntary settlement, without imposing a resolution. Arbitration involves parties agreeing to have a dispute settled by an arbitrator's decision. ADR can resolve disputes more quickly and cost-effectively than courts, while maintaining privacy and flexibility.
Special courts note - JURISDICTION THE COURT FOR CHILDREN, NATIVE COURT and etcFAROUQ
The Court for Children was established under the Child Act 2001 to replace the Juvenile Court. It consists of a magistrate assisted by two advisers, one of whom must be a woman. The Court has jurisdiction to hear charges against children and try all offences except those punishable by death. It provides protections for child offenders such as restrictions on who can attend proceedings and media reporting.
Native Courts were established in Sabah and Sarawak under the Native Courts Ordinance 1992 to hear disputes involving native customary law. They have a three-tier structure in Sabah and multiple levels in Sarawak. The courts' composition involves native chiefs and assessors. They have jurisdiction over matters concerning native law and customs involving n
Extends to whole of India except the state of J&K.
Every person shall be liable to punishment under this Code and not otherwise for every act or omission contrary to the provisions thereof, of which he shall be guilty within India
UNLAWFUL ASSEMBLY IN MALAYSIA BEFORE AND AFTER 2012ASMAH CHE WAN
1) The document discusses Malaysian laws regarding unlawful and peaceful assemblies, including definitions, objectives, and analysis of relevant acts such as the Federal Constitution, Penal Code, Criminal Procedure Code, Police Act 1967, and Peaceful Assembly Act 2012.
2) It provides an overview of key provisions within these acts pertaining to unlawful assemblies, permits for assemblies, police powers, and criticisms of the Peaceful Assembly Act.
3) A comparison is made between Malaysian laws on freedom of assembly and those of the United States and Canada, noting differences in requirements for permits, restrictions on speech, and police responsibilities during assemblies.
Intra territorial jurisdiction and exceptions with casesAnuj Agarwal
This ppt is best for law students' project and their their understanding about Indian Intra territorial Jurisdiction along with its exception provided by Indian Constitution and International Law.
Section 1 establishes that the Indian Penal Code applies throughout India except Jammu and Kashmir. Section 2 establishes that every person in India is subject to punishment under the Code for acts committed within India, including citizens, non-citizens, and foreigners who accept Indian law. Section 3 allows for offenses committed outside of India by those subject to Indian law to be tried within India. Section 4 further extends the code to offenses committed outside of India by Indian citizens or those on Indian-registered ships/aircraft, as well as cybercrimes targeting computers in India.
The document discusses the evolution of anti-corruption laws in India from the Indian Penal Code of 1862 to the current Prevention of Corruption Act of 1988. It provides details on:
1) How the IPC initially dealt with offenses related to corruption of public servants in Sections 161-165.
2) The introduction of the first Prevention of Corruption Act in 1947 to make more effective provisions against bribery and corruption.
3) The consolidation and repeal of previous laws through the Prevention of Corruption Act of 1988, which defined new offenses and punishments related to corruption.
4) An overview of key sections of the 1988 Act related to offenses of public servants taking bribes, abet
The document discusses alternative dispute resolution (ADR) mechanisms in Malaysia. It notes that ADR typically includes negotiation, conciliation, mediation, and arbitration, providing alternatives to formal legal proceedings. Conciliation and mediation involve a neutral third party assisting parties to reach a voluntary settlement, without imposing a resolution. Arbitration involves parties agreeing to have a dispute settled by an arbitrator's decision. ADR can resolve disputes more quickly and cost-effectively than courts, while maintaining privacy and flexibility.
Special courts note - JURISDICTION THE COURT FOR CHILDREN, NATIVE COURT and etcFAROUQ
The Court for Children was established under the Child Act 2001 to replace the Juvenile Court. It consists of a magistrate assisted by two advisers, one of whom must be a woman. The Court has jurisdiction to hear charges against children and try all offences except those punishable by death. It provides protections for child offenders such as restrictions on who can attend proceedings and media reporting.
Native Courts were established in Sabah and Sarawak under the Native Courts Ordinance 1992 to hear disputes involving native customary law. They have a three-tier structure in Sabah and multiple levels in Sarawak. The courts' composition involves native chiefs and assessors. They have jurisdiction over matters concerning native law and customs involving n
Extends to whole of India except the state of J&K.
Every person shall be liable to punishment under this Code and not otherwise for every act or omission contrary to the provisions thereof, of which he shall be guilty within India
UNLAWFUL ASSEMBLY IN MALAYSIA BEFORE AND AFTER 2012ASMAH CHE WAN
1) The document discusses Malaysian laws regarding unlawful and peaceful assemblies, including definitions, objectives, and analysis of relevant acts such as the Federal Constitution, Penal Code, Criminal Procedure Code, Police Act 1967, and Peaceful Assembly Act 2012.
2) It provides an overview of key provisions within these acts pertaining to unlawful assemblies, permits for assemblies, police powers, and criticisms of the Peaceful Assembly Act.
3) A comparison is made between Malaysian laws on freedom of assembly and those of the United States and Canada, noting differences in requirements for permits, restrictions on speech, and police responsibilities during assemblies.
Intra territorial jurisdiction and exceptions with casesAnuj Agarwal
This ppt is best for law students' project and their their understanding about Indian Intra territorial Jurisdiction along with its exception provided by Indian Constitution and International Law.
The Supreme Court held that while the provision for publication of arbitration awards under the Industrial Disputes Act is mandatory, in cases where parties arrive at a settlement after the award is made but before publication, the government must withhold publication to avoid conflict with the binding nature of settlements under the Act. Harmonizing sections 17 and 18, publication can be withheld in special cases to give effect to both the mandatory publication provision and binding nature of settlements.
The document discusses the Prevention of Corruption (Amendment) Bill, 2018 in India. Key points:
1. The bill amends the Prevention of Corruption Act of 1988 to strengthen anti-corruption laws.
2. It expands the definition of bribery, criminalizes gifts given with undue influence, and makes both bribe giving and taking punishable offenses.
3. The amendments also aim to prevent delays in corruption cases, mandate timely trials, and allow for immediate attachment of illegal assets from public servants found guilty of corruption.
Current Affairs for Civil Services and other state level exams. for more query please contact us: 9454721860
and also visit our website : www.iasnext.com
and follow for more on instagram and facebook
The document contains the notes from lectures given by Prof. Dr. Mukund Sarda on various topics related to criminal law and justice in India. Some key points discussed include:
- The purpose of legal education is justice and the role of lawyers, students and teachers in providing justice.
- Criminal law and the justice system aim to prevent and reform crime, not just punish, and must have a human touch.
- The definition of crime requires both an act (actus reus) and a guilty mind (mens rea). There are exceptions for some strict liability offenses.
- Other topics covered include criminal misappropriation, breach of trust, cheating and offenses against the state such as
This document contains questions about key legal concepts in criminal law under the Indian Penal Code. It is divided into three sections. Section A defines terms and concepts in brief. Section B describes various offenses and asks about their essential elements, punishments, and differences between related offenses. Section C asks broader discussion questions about key topics like the essential elements of a crime, the role of mens rea, and defenses like private defense. In total, it contains over 100 questions testing understanding of India's criminal law framework and specific provisions of the IPC.
This document provides an overview of key concepts in Indian criminal law. It discusses the scope and application of the Indian Penal Code, including its extraterritorial reach. It also examines exceptions to the Code for certain laws and individuals, such as the president or state governors who cannot be criminally prosecuted while in office. The document defines important terms like "judge" and "court of justice" and explains what types of property are considered "movable" under the Code. Overall, it outlines the basic framework and jurisdiction of criminal law in India as established by the Indian Penal Code.
The document summarizes the evolution of anti-corruption laws in India. It discusses how the Indian Penal Code of 1862 was supplemented by the Prevention of Corruption Act of 1947 to define criminal misconduct. The PC Act was further expanded in 1988 and recently amended in 2018. The key amendments in 2018 include narrowing the definition of criminal misconduct, introducing time limits for trial completion, and provisions targeting bribery by commercial organizations.
This document outlines the Gujarat Victim Compensation Scheme, 2016. Some key points:
- It establishes a Victim Compensation Fund to provide financial compensation to victims of crimes or their dependents for losses or injuries suffered.
- Victims or their dependents are eligible for compensation if the perpetrator is not traceable or punished or if no trial takes place, but the victim is identified.
- The maximum compensation amounts are specified for different crimes, such as Rs. 3 lakhs for acid attacks, rape, and permanent disability.
- The procedure for applying for and receiving compensation is described, including interim relief that can be provided. Compensation is to be awarded by the State
The High Court will hear the case between Meng and Ong because the offence of murder carries a potential death sentence. The High Court has original, appellate, revisionary, and supervisory jurisdiction over criminal and civil cases. It normally tries cases involving serious criminal offenses, such as those carrying the death penalty, and hears appeals from lower courts. The High Court also has the power to review decisions of administrative tribunals and native courts.
Ong and Meng were friends who got into a heated argument. Ong lost his temper and repeatedly stabbed Meng with a knife, and Meng died two days later. Ong is now charged with Meng's murder. The court that will hear the first mention of this murder case is the Magistrate Court, as laid out in the Malaysian constitution and criminal procedure code.
The document discusses key concepts in Indian criminal law under the Indian Penal Code, including:
1) Mens rea, intention, knowledge and negligence which are essential elements of crimes.
2) Common intention and conspiracy where multiple persons can be liable for offenses committed jointly.
3) Burden of proof lies with the prosecution to prove guilt, and mens rea is typically required unless a statute specifies otherwise.
4) Other topics covered include principles of penal law, definitions of terms, and cases related to interpretation of criminal provisions.
The document discusses the concept of sanction for prosecution under Indian law. It provides definitions for key terms like public servant and discusses the legal provisions around sanction requirements. Some main points:
- Sanction is required before prosecuting a public servant to prevent vexatious/frivolous cases and protect the innocent.
- The Prevention of Corruption Act and Code of Criminal Procedure contain sanction provisions for prosecuting public servants.
- A public servant is broadly defined and can include government employees, elected officials, and others. Ministers and the Chief Minister are considered public servants.
- Sanction is typically granted by the authority that appointed the public servant, but the Governor has power to grant sanction for prosecuting
This document provides definitions and explanations of key concepts related to crimes under the Indian Penal Code, including:
- Crime is defined as any act that violates public law and is punishable by the state. Tort refers to civil wrongs that are redressable through unliquidated damages claims rather than criminal punishment.
- Mens rea requires a guilty mind or criminal intent for an act to constitute a crime.
- The offenses of rioting and affray are explained, with rioting requiring 5 or more persons using force with a common objective, while affray involves 2 or more persons fighting in a public place disturbing the peace.
- Abetment involves instigating, conspiring, or
This document provides an overview of the Indian Penal Code, including its contents, chapters, and sections. It begins with introductory sections on the title, extent, and application of the code. It then outlines general explanations, definitions, and concepts that apply throughout the code. The majority of the document lists the various chapters and sections, providing high-level descriptions of the offenses and topics covered. These include chapters on abetment, criminal conspiracy, offenses against the state, offenses relating to the army/navy/air force, offenses against public tranquility, offenses by public servants, contempt of lawful authority, false evidence and offenses against public justice, and offenses relating to coins and government stamps.
security for keeping the peace and for good behaviourbansi default
This document summarizes security provisions under the Indian Code of Criminal Procedure relating to keeping the peace and good behavior. It discusses sections 106-110 of the Code, which allow courts to order individuals convicted of certain offenses (Section 106), likely to breach the peace (Section 107), taking precautions to conceal criminal plans (Section 109), or who are habitual offenders (Section 110) to post a bond to ensure good behavior. The document provides details on the offenses covered, process for ordering security, evidence requirements, and roles of police and courts in implementing the security measures.
The document outlines the Sindh Civil Servants (Efficiency and Discipline) Rules of 1973 which establish procedures for ensuring efficiency and discipline among civil servants in Sindh. The rules define key terms, outline grounds for penalties against civil servants, list possible penalties, and establish procedures for inquiries and appeals. It provides the authority structure and process for imposing penalties or exonerating civil servants depending on the outcome of inquiries into allegations of misconduct or lack of efficiency.
Jurisdiction of the Court Over Islamic Banking DisputesMahyuddin Khalid
This document discusses the jurisdiction of courts over Islamic banking disputes in countries with dual legal systems. Civil courts currently hold jurisdiction over banking cases, including Islamic banking, as they pertain to contracts and commerce. Shariah courts have limited jurisdiction over personal and family law for Muslims. The document argues that disputes involving Islamic banking principles would be better resolved in alternative dispute resolution like arbitration, as civil courts lack Islamic law expertise and Shariah courts have insufficient power. It recommends reforms to arbitration procedures to properly apply Shariah principles to Islamic banking dispute resolution.
This document provides an introduction and definitions for key terms used in the Indian Penal Code of 1860.
1) It establishes the title and extent of operation for the Code, which applies to the whole of India except the state of Jammu and Kashmir.
2) Key terms like "public servant", "judge", and "court of justice" are defined to clarify their meaning and application throughout the Code.
3) The document also covers gender, number, and definitions for other terms to ensure consistent understanding across the Code.
1. The document discusses how Piaget's theory of cognitive development has influenced educational technology. It provides several examples of how technology has been used in ways that align with the different stages of cognitive development Piaget outlined.
2. One example is an interactive online program for teaching high school students about osteoporosis that was designed for the formal operations stage. Another example is an RFID technology project that helped preschoolers learn vocabulary in a way suited for the concrete operations stage.
3. While few direct references were found linking Piaget's theory to educational technology applications in health and physical education, the theory has impacted the field indirectly through its influence on constructivist approaches. The document concludes that Piag
Webinar: Thinking and Teaching Digitally: Connecting to the Millennial LearnerDonald Doane
Today’s students are digital natives with digital expectations. They are coming of age in a Web 2.0 world where Facebook, Twitter and text messaging are the preferred channels for sharing and communicating ideas, but how do we as educators leverage these same social and mobile technologies to increase student engagement and ultimately improve learning outcomes?
Professor Renee Robinson discusses how Saint Xavier University is doing just that!
This presentation covers how both faculty and the institution can leverage Social Media to better:
• Connect with and Engage Millennial Learners
• Identify and Understand Millennial Characteristics and Behaviors
• Re-imagine Pedagogies that Assist Millennial Learning
- Worsham & Associates will evaluate the Determining Instructional Purposes (DIP) training program developed by Far West Laboratory to determine its effectiveness and marketability.
- The evaluation will use a goal-based model and collect data through surveys, interviews, and observations of DIP trainings between September and December.
- A final report with recommendations on investing further in DIP will be provided to Far West Laboratory administrators by April 15th.
The Supreme Court held that while the provision for publication of arbitration awards under the Industrial Disputes Act is mandatory, in cases where parties arrive at a settlement after the award is made but before publication, the government must withhold publication to avoid conflict with the binding nature of settlements under the Act. Harmonizing sections 17 and 18, publication can be withheld in special cases to give effect to both the mandatory publication provision and binding nature of settlements.
The document discusses the Prevention of Corruption (Amendment) Bill, 2018 in India. Key points:
1. The bill amends the Prevention of Corruption Act of 1988 to strengthen anti-corruption laws.
2. It expands the definition of bribery, criminalizes gifts given with undue influence, and makes both bribe giving and taking punishable offenses.
3. The amendments also aim to prevent delays in corruption cases, mandate timely trials, and allow for immediate attachment of illegal assets from public servants found guilty of corruption.
Current Affairs for Civil Services and other state level exams. for more query please contact us: 9454721860
and also visit our website : www.iasnext.com
and follow for more on instagram and facebook
The document contains the notes from lectures given by Prof. Dr. Mukund Sarda on various topics related to criminal law and justice in India. Some key points discussed include:
- The purpose of legal education is justice and the role of lawyers, students and teachers in providing justice.
- Criminal law and the justice system aim to prevent and reform crime, not just punish, and must have a human touch.
- The definition of crime requires both an act (actus reus) and a guilty mind (mens rea). There are exceptions for some strict liability offenses.
- Other topics covered include criminal misappropriation, breach of trust, cheating and offenses against the state such as
This document contains questions about key legal concepts in criminal law under the Indian Penal Code. It is divided into three sections. Section A defines terms and concepts in brief. Section B describes various offenses and asks about their essential elements, punishments, and differences between related offenses. Section C asks broader discussion questions about key topics like the essential elements of a crime, the role of mens rea, and defenses like private defense. In total, it contains over 100 questions testing understanding of India's criminal law framework and specific provisions of the IPC.
This document provides an overview of key concepts in Indian criminal law. It discusses the scope and application of the Indian Penal Code, including its extraterritorial reach. It also examines exceptions to the Code for certain laws and individuals, such as the president or state governors who cannot be criminally prosecuted while in office. The document defines important terms like "judge" and "court of justice" and explains what types of property are considered "movable" under the Code. Overall, it outlines the basic framework and jurisdiction of criminal law in India as established by the Indian Penal Code.
The document summarizes the evolution of anti-corruption laws in India. It discusses how the Indian Penal Code of 1862 was supplemented by the Prevention of Corruption Act of 1947 to define criminal misconduct. The PC Act was further expanded in 1988 and recently amended in 2018. The key amendments in 2018 include narrowing the definition of criminal misconduct, introducing time limits for trial completion, and provisions targeting bribery by commercial organizations.
This document outlines the Gujarat Victim Compensation Scheme, 2016. Some key points:
- It establishes a Victim Compensation Fund to provide financial compensation to victims of crimes or their dependents for losses or injuries suffered.
- Victims or their dependents are eligible for compensation if the perpetrator is not traceable or punished or if no trial takes place, but the victim is identified.
- The maximum compensation amounts are specified for different crimes, such as Rs. 3 lakhs for acid attacks, rape, and permanent disability.
- The procedure for applying for and receiving compensation is described, including interim relief that can be provided. Compensation is to be awarded by the State
The High Court will hear the case between Meng and Ong because the offence of murder carries a potential death sentence. The High Court has original, appellate, revisionary, and supervisory jurisdiction over criminal and civil cases. It normally tries cases involving serious criminal offenses, such as those carrying the death penalty, and hears appeals from lower courts. The High Court also has the power to review decisions of administrative tribunals and native courts.
Ong and Meng were friends who got into a heated argument. Ong lost his temper and repeatedly stabbed Meng with a knife, and Meng died two days later. Ong is now charged with Meng's murder. The court that will hear the first mention of this murder case is the Magistrate Court, as laid out in the Malaysian constitution and criminal procedure code.
The document discusses key concepts in Indian criminal law under the Indian Penal Code, including:
1) Mens rea, intention, knowledge and negligence which are essential elements of crimes.
2) Common intention and conspiracy where multiple persons can be liable for offenses committed jointly.
3) Burden of proof lies with the prosecution to prove guilt, and mens rea is typically required unless a statute specifies otherwise.
4) Other topics covered include principles of penal law, definitions of terms, and cases related to interpretation of criminal provisions.
The document discusses the concept of sanction for prosecution under Indian law. It provides definitions for key terms like public servant and discusses the legal provisions around sanction requirements. Some main points:
- Sanction is required before prosecuting a public servant to prevent vexatious/frivolous cases and protect the innocent.
- The Prevention of Corruption Act and Code of Criminal Procedure contain sanction provisions for prosecuting public servants.
- A public servant is broadly defined and can include government employees, elected officials, and others. Ministers and the Chief Minister are considered public servants.
- Sanction is typically granted by the authority that appointed the public servant, but the Governor has power to grant sanction for prosecuting
This document provides definitions and explanations of key concepts related to crimes under the Indian Penal Code, including:
- Crime is defined as any act that violates public law and is punishable by the state. Tort refers to civil wrongs that are redressable through unliquidated damages claims rather than criminal punishment.
- Mens rea requires a guilty mind or criminal intent for an act to constitute a crime.
- The offenses of rioting and affray are explained, with rioting requiring 5 or more persons using force with a common objective, while affray involves 2 or more persons fighting in a public place disturbing the peace.
- Abetment involves instigating, conspiring, or
This document provides an overview of the Indian Penal Code, including its contents, chapters, and sections. It begins with introductory sections on the title, extent, and application of the code. It then outlines general explanations, definitions, and concepts that apply throughout the code. The majority of the document lists the various chapters and sections, providing high-level descriptions of the offenses and topics covered. These include chapters on abetment, criminal conspiracy, offenses against the state, offenses relating to the army/navy/air force, offenses against public tranquility, offenses by public servants, contempt of lawful authority, false evidence and offenses against public justice, and offenses relating to coins and government stamps.
security for keeping the peace and for good behaviourbansi default
This document summarizes security provisions under the Indian Code of Criminal Procedure relating to keeping the peace and good behavior. It discusses sections 106-110 of the Code, which allow courts to order individuals convicted of certain offenses (Section 106), likely to breach the peace (Section 107), taking precautions to conceal criminal plans (Section 109), or who are habitual offenders (Section 110) to post a bond to ensure good behavior. The document provides details on the offenses covered, process for ordering security, evidence requirements, and roles of police and courts in implementing the security measures.
The document outlines the Sindh Civil Servants (Efficiency and Discipline) Rules of 1973 which establish procedures for ensuring efficiency and discipline among civil servants in Sindh. The rules define key terms, outline grounds for penalties against civil servants, list possible penalties, and establish procedures for inquiries and appeals. It provides the authority structure and process for imposing penalties or exonerating civil servants depending on the outcome of inquiries into allegations of misconduct or lack of efficiency.
Jurisdiction of the Court Over Islamic Banking DisputesMahyuddin Khalid
This document discusses the jurisdiction of courts over Islamic banking disputes in countries with dual legal systems. Civil courts currently hold jurisdiction over banking cases, including Islamic banking, as they pertain to contracts and commerce. Shariah courts have limited jurisdiction over personal and family law for Muslims. The document argues that disputes involving Islamic banking principles would be better resolved in alternative dispute resolution like arbitration, as civil courts lack Islamic law expertise and Shariah courts have insufficient power. It recommends reforms to arbitration procedures to properly apply Shariah principles to Islamic banking dispute resolution.
This document provides an introduction and definitions for key terms used in the Indian Penal Code of 1860.
1) It establishes the title and extent of operation for the Code, which applies to the whole of India except the state of Jammu and Kashmir.
2) Key terms like "public servant", "judge", and "court of justice" are defined to clarify their meaning and application throughout the Code.
3) The document also covers gender, number, and definitions for other terms to ensure consistent understanding across the Code.
1. The document discusses how Piaget's theory of cognitive development has influenced educational technology. It provides several examples of how technology has been used in ways that align with the different stages of cognitive development Piaget outlined.
2. One example is an interactive online program for teaching high school students about osteoporosis that was designed for the formal operations stage. Another example is an RFID technology project that helped preschoolers learn vocabulary in a way suited for the concrete operations stage.
3. While few direct references were found linking Piaget's theory to educational technology applications in health and physical education, the theory has impacted the field indirectly through its influence on constructivist approaches. The document concludes that Piag
Webinar: Thinking and Teaching Digitally: Connecting to the Millennial LearnerDonald Doane
Today’s students are digital natives with digital expectations. They are coming of age in a Web 2.0 world where Facebook, Twitter and text messaging are the preferred channels for sharing and communicating ideas, but how do we as educators leverage these same social and mobile technologies to increase student engagement and ultimately improve learning outcomes?
Professor Renee Robinson discusses how Saint Xavier University is doing just that!
This presentation covers how both faculty and the institution can leverage Social Media to better:
• Connect with and Engage Millennial Learners
• Identify and Understand Millennial Characteristics and Behaviors
• Re-imagine Pedagogies that Assist Millennial Learning
- Worsham & Associates will evaluate the Determining Instructional Purposes (DIP) training program developed by Far West Laboratory to determine its effectiveness and marketability.
- The evaluation will use a goal-based model and collect data through surveys, interviews, and observations of DIP trainings between September and December.
- A final report with recommendations on investing further in DIP will be provided to Far West Laboratory administrators by April 15th.
Andrew Lui has experience in civil engineering and architecture projects including the Motorola Electronics Campus in Beijing, Raffles City in Beijing, the Nokia R&D Center in Beijing, the Infinity Tower in Dubai, the Abu Dhabi Investment Council in Abu Dhabi, the Renaissance Hotel in Bahrain, and has also participated in tendering projects such as Burj Al Alam in Dubai, Empire Island Tower, Sanlitun Village Yaohui Tower, Microsoft Clever Clinic in Abu Dhabi. Andrew Lui has a B.E. in Civil Engineering.
This unit plan is for a volleyball unit in a 10th-12th grade physical education class. The unit goals are for students to learn volleyball rules, develop fundamental skills, and incorporate tactical aspects of the game. The unit will take place in the gym, with students practicing skills in groups of varying sizes. A variety of visual aids and instructional graphics created by the teacher are designed to organize content and skills progression. Assessment will include observation, skills tests, self-evaluation, journals, and written assessments to evaluate student understanding of volleyball rules, skills, and tactics.
1) The author evaluated Woodland High School's Silent Lunch Program which aims to reduce student tardiness through assigning students who are late to class to eat lunch in silence.
2) A survey of teachers found that most felt the program reduces tardiness and works best when applied consistently by all teachers.
3) Interviews with an administrator confirmed that tardiness has decreased with the program but that more consistency among teachers would improve its effectiveness.
4) The author recommends continuing the program but holding teachers accountable for consistently applying silent lunch assignments.
This document provides an overview of Excel Services 2010 including its key components, new features, and how it enables sharing and securing Excel workbooks through a browser. Excel Services allows users to share spreadsheets, build business intelligence dashboards, reuse logic from workbooks, and build reports without needing Excel installed. It consists of the Excel Calculation Service for loading, calculating, and refreshing workbooks, and the Excel Web Access web front end for interacting with workbooks in a browser without ActiveX controls. The Excel Web Service also provides APIs to build custom applications that integrate with Excel Services functionality.
SharePoint 2013 allows for eDiscovery across SharePoint and Exchange content. It improves on previous versions by enabling discovery of Exchange and Lync content as well as working directly with content under legal hold. eDiscovery tools in SharePoint 2013 help capture, manage, store, preserve, and deliver organizational content and documents relevant to various processes such as legal cases.
1. Suffrage is the right to vote for qualified citizens and refers to the privilege granted by law for citizens to participate in the political process through elections and referendums.
2. There are qualifications for voters including being a citizen of the Philippines, at least 18 years of age, having resided in the Philippines for at least one year and in the locality for 6 months.
3. Types of voting include regular elections, special elections to fill vacancies, and absentee voting for qualified Filipinos living abroad.
This document provides an overview of the grounds for disqualification of Members of Parliament (MPs) and Members of Legislative Assembly (MLAs) in India, with a special focus on the office of profit and anti-defection law. It discusses constitutional and statutory disqualifications under articles 102(1), 191(1), 243-F(1), 243-V(1) and various acts. Key points covered include the definition of office of profit, rationale behind the provision, relevant case laws, provisions under the anti-defection law including definition of defection, grounds for disqualification, splits and mergers exception. The document concludes by noting both positive and negative implications of the current anti-defection law in India.
Suffrage refers to the right and obligation to vote for qualified citizens. It is considered both a privilege and a political right that enables citizens to participate in government. The key qualifications to vote in the Philippines include being a citizen at least 18 years of age, having resided in the Philippines for at least one year and in the local area for at least 6 months. Suffrage encompasses elections, plebiscites, referendums, initiatives, and recalls. Registering to vote is required by law. Illiterate and disabled citizens can vote if assisted by a relative or election official. Absentee voting is provided for qualified Filipinos abroad. Certain crimes can disqualify a person from voting for a period of
Notes in Philippine Government and Constitution (Finals)Noel Jopson
The document discusses key concepts related to citizenship, suffrage, and the legislative process in the Philippine government and constitution. It defines terms like citizenship, naturalization, suffrage, and the different types of citizens. It also outlines the qualifications for voters in the Philippines and covers the classification of House representatives. Finally, it summarizes the sessions of Congress, rules of procedure, and defines important legislative terms like appropriations, budgets, bills, statutes, and resolutions.
This document outlines the accountability of public officers under the Philippine Constitution. It discusses the nature of public office and the powers and duties of office holders. It also describes the qualifications, appointment process, and powers of the Office of the Ombudsman, which is tasked with investigating complaints against public officials and acts as a watchdog over the government. Public officers are expected to serve the people with integrity and be accountable to prevent corruption and abuse of power.
The document discusses the role and powers of the Ombudsman in the Philippine government based on provisions in Article XI of the Philippine Constitution. It states that the Ombudsman investigates and prosecutes government officials accused of crimes, independently monitors all three branches of government, and receives complaints from citizens. The Ombudsman usually prosecutes officials accused of graft and corruption. It also outlines the qualifications and appointment process for the Ombudsman and deputies.
The document discusses the role and powers of the Ombudsman in the Philippine government. It outlines that the Ombudsman independently monitors all three branches of government, investigates and prosecutes public officials accused of crimes like graft and corruption, and receives complaints from citizens. It also details the qualifications and appointment process for the Ombudsman and their deputies, as well as their powers and responsibilities in ensuring accountability of public officers.
The document summarizes key aspects of the Consumer Protection Act 1986 in India, including the establishment of consumer protection councils at the national, state, and district levels. It also describes the composition and jurisdiction of the National Commission, State Commissions, and District Forums, which were established to protect consumer rights and resolve disputes. Remedies available under the act include replacing defective goods, providing compensation, withdrawing unsafe goods, and imposing penalties for unfair trade practices. The document also briefly summarizes a Supreme Court case regarding a doctor practicing allopathy without qualification.
The document discusses suffrage, elections, political parties, and the Philippine government and constitution. It defines suffrage as the right to vote and outlines who can exercise suffrage in the Philippines. It also describes the different types of elections that take place, including general, national, local, and special elections. The document then discusses political parties in the Philippines, including their functions and development. It notes that Philippine political parties historically lacked coherent programs and existed primarily to satisfy demands rather than promote specific ideologies.
The bylaws outline procedures for annual and special stockholder meetings, including requirements for notice, place of meetings, quorum, voting, and remote participation. Stockholder meetings must be held annually to elect directors and conduct business, and can also be called as special meetings. At least 7% of stock entitled to vote is needed for a quorum. Directors are elected by majority vote of stock present and voting.
The document is a draft law for Ekiti State, Nigeria to provide for the conduct of elections into elective offices in local governments. It outlines provisions for:
- Definitions of key terms related to elections
- Qualifications and disqualifications for candidates
- Dates and procedures for local government elections
- Roles and responsibilities of electoral officers
- Offenses and penalties related to breaches of electoral duties, campaigning, and voting processes
- Requirements to maintain secrecy of voting and prevent corrupt practices
The law aims to standardize procedures for local government elections in Ekiti State according to legal guidelines and oversight by the State Independent Electoral Commission.
This presentation includes Indian Parliamentary System, Council of States(Rajya sabha), House of People (Lok Sabha), Office of Profit, Indian Legislative Procedure System, Money Bill, Ordinary Bill, Parliamnet Privilage, Comptroller and Auditor General, CAG Reports, Consolidated Fund of India, Public Accounts of India.
This document discusses suffrage and voting qualifications in the Philippines. It defines suffrage as the right to vote for qualified citizens. Suffrage is classified as a political right that allows citizens to participate in government. The main qualifications to vote are being a citizen of the Philippines aged 18 or older, not otherwise disqualified, and having resided in the Philippines for at least one year and in one's local area for at least six months. The document also outlines the different types of elections and votes, including regular elections, special elections, plebiscites, referendums, initiatives, and recalls. It provides details on voter registration requirements and procedures for illiterate or disabled voters to vote. Absentee voting is also summarized as
The document outlines the process and procedures for local initiative and referendum according to the 1991 Local Government Code of the Philippines, including requirements for signatures, timelines, and limitations. It defines local initiative as allowing registered voters to directly propose or amend ordinances, while local referendum allows them to approve or reject ordinances passed by local legislatures. The key difference between initiative and referendum is that initiative allows voters to enact new legislation while referendum allows voters to approve or reject existing proposed laws.
The document summarizes key aspects of the legislative department under the Philippine Constitution, including:
1. The Senate is composed of 24 senators elected nationwide for six-year terms. The House of Representatives has no more than 250 members elected from legislative districts and through a party-list system for three-year terms.
2. Both houses have the power to declare the existence of a state of war with a two-thirds vote, conduct legislative inquiries, and grant emergency powers to the President during times of war or national emergency.
3. The Constitution establishes qualifications for senators and representatives and prohibits certain conflicts of interest. Various types of bills and appropriations are also described.
Capital Punishment by Saif Javed (LLM)ppt.pptxOmGod1
This PowerPoint presentation, titled "Capital Punishment in India: Constitutionality and Rarest of Rare Principle," is a comprehensive exploration of the death penalty within the Indian criminal justice system. Authored by Saif Javed, an LL.M student specializing in Criminal Law and Criminology at Kazi Nazrul University, the presentation delves into the constitutional aspects and ethical debates surrounding capital punishment. It examines key legal provisions, significant case laws, and the specific categories of offenders excluded from the death penalty. The presentation also discusses recent recommendations by the Law Commission of India regarding the gradual abolishment of capital punishment, except for terrorism-related offenses. This detailed analysis aims to foster informed discussions on the future of the death penalty in India.
Corporate Governance : Scope and Legal Frameworkdevaki57
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
MEANING
Corporate Governance refers to the way in which companies are governed and to what purpose. It identifies who has power and accountability, and who makes decisions. It is, in essence, a toolkit that enables management and the board to deal more effectively with the challenges of running a company.
Indonesian Manpower Regulation on Severance Pay for Retiring Private Sector E...AHRP Law Firm
Law Number 13 of 2003 on Manpower has been partially revoked and amended several times, with the latest amendment made through Law Number 6 of 2023. Attention is drawn to a specific part of the Manpower Law concerning severance pay. This aspect is undoubtedly one of the most crucial parts regulated by the Manpower Law. It is essential for both employers and employees to abide by the law, fulfill their obligations, and retain their rights regarding this matter.
The presentation deals with the concept of Right to Default Bail laid down under Section 167 of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1973 and Section 187 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita 2023.
1. Proposed Draft of “Right to Recall“ Nitesh Raj Sinha (ACS, LL.B)
RIGHTS TO RECALLBILL 2014
An Act require elector for recalling of representative elected in due process of law for breach of
terms of his manifesto issued for winning election and to define conditions of recalling such
representative.
Whereas it is expedient to require electorsto define with sufficient precision the
conditions of recalling of representative elected in due process of law for breach of promise or
promises of his manifesto issued for winning election and to make the said conditions known to
electors
It is hereby proposed as follow:
1. Short title, extent and application.-
(b) This bill may be called the “Right to Recall Bill,2014”.
(c) It extends tothe whole of India.
2. Interpretation- In this bill, unless there is anything repugnant in the subject or
context
i. Election means an election to fill a seat or seats in either House of Parliament or
in the House or either House of the Legislature of a State or in the House of
Local body.
ii. Elector in relation to a constituency means a person whose name is entered in
the electoral roll of that constituency for the time being in force and who is not
subject to any of the disqualifications mentioned in section 16 of the
Representation of the People Act, 1950
iii. Political party means an association or a body of individual citizens of India
registered with the Election Commission as a political party
iv. Candidate means any individual who is nominate himself for the election by
elector to fill a seat or seats in either House of Parliament or in the House or
either House of the Legislature of a State or in the House of Local body
v. Representative means any candidate who is elected by the election by elector to
fill a seat or seats in either House of Parliament or in the House or either House
of the Legislature of a State or in the House of Local body.
vi. Promise means a written declaration or declarations that one candidate shall do
complete within specified time and manner.
2. Proposed Draft of “Right to Recall“ Nitesh Raj Sinha (ACS, LL.B)
vii. Manifesto means a public promise or promises, which is issued before an
election by a candidate.
viii. Seat means membership of either House of Parliament or in the House or either
House of the Legislature of a State or in the House of Local body.
ix. Elected party means who has majority of representatives.
3. Each candidate has to issue duly signed manifesto at least 30 days before
submission his candidature for election nomination with such published manifesto to
election commission of India.
4. Candidate or party shall allowed to frame promise or promises and completion time
as well as manner of such promise or promises under his manifesto.
5. Each promise of manifesto published under clause 3, shall be binding on
Representative
6. Representative and elected party shall be allowed to extend specified time limit for
each promise of manifesto by maximum 50 %.
Illustration: If any representativeand elected party promised in manifesto to complete
particular work A in 12 months then maximum extension for completion of such work
shall be 50% of 12 i.e.6 monthsonly.
7. Representative and elected party shall not allow amending specified manner of
completion for each promise of manifesto without approval of court of proper
jurisdiction.
8. Any deviation in terms of time limit or manner of completion of promise of manifesto,
representative or elected party shall have to issue elector notice of such deviation of
completion of promise of Manifesto to his elector by publishing in leading newspaper
in Hindi, English and vernacular language.
9. Representative or elected partymay apply before Court of proper jurisdiction for grant
of extension for time or deviation of manner before expiry of specified time as
published in his manifesto after elector notice.
10. Any deviation in terms of time limit or manner of completion of promise of manifesto
shall be treated as breach of promise of Manifesto by representative or elected party.
11. On the occasion of breach of promise of Manifesto, representative or elected party
have to issue notice of such breach of promise of Manifesto to his elector by
publishing in leading newspaper in Hindi, English and vernacular language failing
which representative or elected partyshall be disqualified for continuation as elected
3. Proposed Draft of “Right to Recall“ Nitesh Raj Sinha (ACS, LL.B)
membersor governing party of in either House of Parliament or in the House or either
House of the Legislature of a State or in the House of Local body and such elected
member shall have to vacate his seat.
12. Disqualified representative shall not be entitled to file his candidature for any election
for next six years. Whereas disqualified elected party shall have to change their
candidates for each seat in next election for which breach of promise or promises of
manifesto take place.
13. On notice of such breach of promise of Manifesto, electors with minimum strength of
applicant shall be entitled to file recall application before proper jurisdiction of court
against such representative or elected party.
14. Minimum strength for Recall application shall be one tenth number of selecting
percentage electors or five hundred electors, whichever is lower.
15. Court of proper jurisdiction has power to take action on recall application by minimum
strength of applicant or take sue motto action against breach of promise of
Manifesto.
16. District Court of representative or elected party form where he or she or they elected
shall be Proper jurisdiction in which house of local body is located.
17. High Court of representative or elected party form where he or she or theyelected
shall be Proper jurisdiction for either House of the Legislature of a State,
18. High court of representative or elected party form where he or she or theyelected or
Supreme Court shall be Proper jurisdiction for either House of Parliament.
19. The court of proper jurisdiction may allow application under any clause of this bill for
grant further extension of specified time in manifesto not more than twice of original
time or allow amendment in manner of completion of promise as specified in
manifesto subject to recommendation of experts.
20. During consideration of recall or extension or amendment application before proper
court of jurisdiction, representative or office bearer shall not be entitled to
government amenities except salary.
21. On the disqualification of representative under this bill, second candidate of election
of such seat in either House of Parliament or in the House of parliament or either
House of the Legislature of a State or in the House of Local body whose vote is not
less than ten percent of winning candidate shall be entitled to declared as elected
representative.
4. Proposed Draft of “Right to Recall“ Nitesh Raj Sinha (ACS, LL.B)
Whereas disqualification of largest elected party under this bill, second largest
elected party of election for either House of Parliament or in the House or either
House of the Legislature of a State or in the House of Local body whose votes is not
less than ten percent of first largest elected party shall be entitled to declared as
elected party for making government or governing body.
If seat gap of first largest elected party and second largest elected party is more than
ten percent then there shall be re-election for the House of parliament or either
House of the Legislature of a State or in the House of Local body
22. There shall be re-election on the vacation of elected representative under clause 18.
23. Power to make rules: The Central Government may, after consulting the Election
Commission, by notification in the Official Gazette, make rules for carrying out the
purposes of this Bill.