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WHEN?
Urgency
Importance
 CALL TO A C T I O N
If you are stating a fact you CANNOT use
the subjunctive: It is important to
remember that Donald Trump is a half wit
Call to action: It is important that Donald
Trump keep doing what he does best…
Verbs and expressions lending themselves
to the use of the subjunctive:
It is urgent / crucial / vital / essential /
necessary / indispensable… THAT
To suggest / recommend / advise / insist /
demand / be adamant THAT
HOW?
The infinitive without TO
+  It is necessary that she learn her
vocabulary
-  It is vital that Marta C. NOT BE at the
party…
-  It is crucial that Jeanphi NOT FAIL
anyone
Passive  Mrs Finkelstein demands that
her heater BE REPAIRED
Gerund  My boss was adamant that I BE
WAITING for Mr Smith with a nice nominal
sign outside the airport lounge for as long
as it would take…

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Review on the subjunctive

  • 1. WHEN? Urgency Importance  CALL TO A C T I O N If you are stating a fact you CANNOT use the subjunctive: It is important to remember that Donald Trump is a half wit Call to action: It is important that Donald Trump keep doing what he does best… Verbs and expressions lending themselves to the use of the subjunctive: It is urgent / crucial / vital / essential / necessary / indispensable… THAT
  • 2. To suggest / recommend / advise / insist / demand / be adamant THAT HOW? The infinitive without TO +  It is necessary that she learn her vocabulary -  It is vital that Marta C. NOT BE at the party… -  It is crucial that Jeanphi NOT FAIL anyone Passive  Mrs Finkelstein demands that her heater BE REPAIRED Gerund  My boss was adamant that I BE WAITING for Mr Smith with a nice nominal sign outside the airport lounge for as long as it would take…